Relevant bibliographies by topics / War victims

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'War victims'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "War victims"

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M Alosman, M. Ikbal. "Soldiers and Victims: David Abrams’ Fobbit." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 51, no. 3 (June 30, 2024): 280–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i3.4157.

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Objectives: This paper aims to examine David Abrams’ Fobbit (2012) in terms of its approach to victimhood and the concept of war victims in the context of the Iraq War in 2003. Methods: The analysis is divided into two main constructs: 'American Victims,’ which examines the novel's representation of American soldiers as victims of war and 'National Victims' which explores the portrayal of Iraqis as war victims. The concept of victimhood is essential to the war narrative because it preserves the right for retribution to the afflicted and assigns responsibility to the other party for the violations. One side is absolved and becomes a victim, while the other is depicted as capable of committing terrible acts. Results: Despite the novel’s attempt to portray the suffering of Iraqis and describe some of the effects of the war on their lives, it also makes them responsible for most of their misery. American soldiers, though partially responsible for some major mistakes, emerge as the most prominent victims of the war in the novel. Conclusions: The study reveals how the image of American soldiers as victims of war dominates the narrative, erasing any presence of others as victims.
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Molde, Åsa. "Victims of war." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 69, sup281 (January 1998): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17453674.1998.11744794.

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Manirabona, Amissi M., and Jo-Anne Wemmers. "Specific Reparation for Specific Victimization: A Case for Suitable Reparation Strategies for War Crimes Victims in the DRC." International Criminal Law Review 13, no. 5 (2013): 977–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01305002.

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The vast number of victims as well as their tremendous needs have to be taken into consideration by the International Criminal Court (ICC) that is dealing with some of the war criminals from the DRC. However, while many international instruments provide war victims with rights to reparation, the ICC is limited in terms of who it considers a victim and what it can offer in terms of reparation. The Trust Fund for victims, however, does not suffer these same limitations. Nevertheless, the Trust Fund is grossly underfunded. Thus, it should be supplemented by a national compensation fund for war victims financed by the international community, the DRC as well as States involved in Congolese armed conflict. As we will see later on, although this research is focused to victims of the DRC armed conflict, many of its lessons might have broader implications and apply to other situations involving war-induced victimization.
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FREEDMAN, LAWRENCE. "Victims and victors: reflections on the Kosovo War." Review of International Studies 26, no. 3 (July 2000): 335–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500003351.

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Both the ‘CNN effect,’ whereby images revealing large-scale suffering push governments into humanitarian interventions, and the ‘bodybags effect’, whereby images of casualties pull them away, were evident in the Kosovo War, as was the ‘bullying effect,’ whereby the use of excessive force risks draining away public support for interventions. Although Serbs deliberately tried to present themselves as victims, however, the harsh methods used to suppress Kosovar Albanian aspirations ensured that it was they who appeared as the victims. The Serb effort was also counter-productive in that it made the KLA harder, instead of easier, to defeat.
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Feinberg, L. "USAID's War Victims' Fund." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 20, no. 1 (April 1996): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03093649609164411.

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withheld, Name. "Sexual Victims of War." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 125, no. 2 (March 2010): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/s0030812900169214.

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It' surprising that Stephen E. Severn' article “The Library of Congress Variant of ‘The Shield of Achilles’” (124.5 [2009]: 1761-67), so earnestly devoted to explaining in detail a variant word in a handwritten copy of a poem, should misquote four lines about which there is no dispute. Auden' “unintelligible multitude” in “The Shield of Achilles” is here assembled on a “plane without feature, bare and brown” (1762). How could a million “eyes” and “boots in line” possibly fit, much less stand, on that brown plane–or in it? And why is it “bare”? The line, of course, should read (and does in all editions), “A plain without a feature….”
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M Alosman, M. Ikbal. "Whose Victims Are the Casualties of War?: Victims in American War Stories." International Journal of Literary Humanities 22, no. 2 (2023): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2327-7912/cgp/v22i02/33-46.

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Moffett, Luke. "The Role of Victims in the International Criminal Tribunals of the Second World War." International Criminal Law Review 12, no. 2 (2012): 245–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181212x634153.

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This article, drawing from historical research of the practice and judgements of the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals, analyses the role of victims within the founding international criminal tribunals of the Second World War. While some commentators have decried the absence of victims at Nuremberg and Tokyo, numerous victim-witnesses testified before these tribunals. However, the outcome of these tribunals has been disappointing to victims who still seek justice over sixty-five years later. This article considers the implications of the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals not providing justice to victims and how this has impacted on their legacy. Although these tribunals are neglected in contemporary discussions of victim provisions in modern international criminal justice mechanisms, they can still provide some important lessons for modern international criminal justice mechanisms, such as the International Criminal Court, to learn from.
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Kilgore, Christine. "Treat War Victims' Fears, Helplessness." Family Practice News 35, no. 18 (September 2005): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(05)71753-9.

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Coull, J. T. "Surgery for victims of war." Injury 20, no. 6 (November 1989): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(89)90025-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "War victims"

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Shore, Michael R. (Michael Richard). "America's Vietnam casualties--victims of a class war?" Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17269.

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O'Donnell, Arden Elise. "Strengthening the capacity of helping professionals to provide psychosocial support to communities affected by armed conflict : the evaluation of one program : a project based upon an independent investigation / Arden E. O'Donnell." View online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/5919.

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Cheung, Hok-wong. "The demand for reparations and the grievances of war crime victims in China /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202002%20CHEUNG.

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Hooks, Stephanie L. "Victims, Victors, or Bystanders? African American College Students' Perceptions of African American Agency During the Civil War." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5503.

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This dissertation examines African American students’ perspectives of African American agency during the Civil War. It also seeks to understand where their knowledge of African Americans during the Civil War comes from. The topic fits within the Critical Race Theory framework and utilized a mixed methods approach to understand the study findings. The methodology included an online survey completed by forty-two participants at a Historically Black university and 3 semi-structured interviews using the interview protocol. Descriptive statistical demographic data, open-ended responses and interview transcripts were analyzed using the agency rubric developed by the researcher. The themes that emerged from the study included the limited agency of African Americans during the Civil War, silenced voices of African American women, students’ limited knowledge of ancestors’ emancipation and emancipation narratives, and little specific knowledge of African Americans involvement in the Civil War
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McDonald, A. M. "Rights to legal remedies of victims of serious violations of international humanitarian law." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273093.

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Gustafsson, Mai Lan. "War of the shadow world angry ghosts and their victims in Vietnam /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Wager, James B. "Towards the attenuation of hardship : is there room for combatant immunity in internal armed conflicts? /." (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader), 2000. http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/tr4%5Ffields.html.

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Fridh, Ebba, and Lisa Aspsjö. "Moving on from war : Empowerment of young war victims and Peacebuilding in Gulu and its neighboring districts in Uganda." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85362.

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This study considers the role war victims empowerment has on peacebuilding. Even though the relation between empowerment and peacebuilding is well examined, the importance of involving war victims in the peacebuilding process has been given less attention. Through a qualitative case study on the NGO GWED-G’s interventions for young war victims in Gulu, Amuru, and Nwoya districts in Uganda, this study contributes to the discussion on the importance of empowering young war victims for improved peacebuilding efforts. The findings and analysis are based on two analytical frameworks, empowerment theory and the four dimensions of peacebuilding, as well as previous realized linkage between the two. Through these frameworks, it is clear that the empirical data collected in this study regarding the empowerment of young war victims are strongly correlated to the four dimensions of peacebuilding. When carrying out the research, it was also discovered that this linkage goes well beyond what previous research have stated. This study additionally discovered that the empowerment of young war victims has contributed to peacebuilding by impacting whole communities as well. By empowering these war victims, GWED-G has generated a ripple effect, the impact extended to families and entire communities of the empowered war victims and thereby more effectively contributed to peacebuilding.
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Garbett, Claire Joyce. "War and its witnesses : International criminal justice and the legal recognition of civilian victims." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.514287.

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Larson, Kevin Marc. "Germans as Victims? The Discourse on the Vertriebene Diaspora, 1945-2005." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04262006-071805/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Joseph Perry, committee chair; Jared Poley, committee member. Electronic data (126 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed July 20, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-119).
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Books on the topic "War victims"

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Cross, Robin. Victims of war. New York: Thomson Learning, 1993.

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Leahy, Patrick J. War victims fund: Portfolio synopsis. Washington, D.C: U.S. Agency for International Development, 2004.

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D, Dufour, ed. Surgery for victims of war. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1988.

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D, Dufour, Molde Å, and International Committee of the Red Cross., eds. Surgery for victims of war. 3rd ed. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1998.

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Hartigan, Richard Shelly. Civilian victims in war: A political history. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers, 2010.

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Gottfried, Ted. The Holocaust victims. Springfield, NJ: Enslow, 1998.

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Dubber, Markus Dirk. Victims in the war on crime: The use and abuse of victims' rights. New York: New York University Press, 2006.

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Itoh, Mayumi. Japanese war orphans in Manchuria: Forgotten victims of World War II. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

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Al-Shoubaki, Hind. War Victims and the Right to a City. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04601-8.

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de Zayas, Alfred-Maurice. The German Expellees: Victims in War and Peace. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22836-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "War victims"

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Bock, Stefanie. "Victims of Civil War." In Victims of International Crimes: An Interdisciplinary Discourse, 263–77. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-912-2_16.

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Zegveld, Liesbeth. "Remedies for War Victims." In Future Perspectives on International Criminal Justice, 611–24. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-495-0_27.

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Stabile, Carol. "From the war on poverty to the war on crime." In White Victims, Black Villains, 128–52. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003416678-7.

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Crim, Brian E. "Germany’s Heroic Victims." In Heroism and Gender in War Films, 87–98. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137360724_7.

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Huyssen, Andreas. "Air War Legacies: From Dresden to Baghdad." In Germans as Victims, 181–93. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04522-5_11.

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Heintze, Hans-Joachim. "Access to Victims and Humanitarian Assistance." In From Cold War to Cyber War, 149–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19087-7_11.

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Fuller, Linda K. "Victims, Villains, and Victors: Mediated Wartime Images of Women." In Women, War, and Violence, 59–72. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230111974_5.

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Albrecht, Hans-Jörg, and Michael Kilchling. "Victims of Terrorism Policies: Should Victims of Terrorism Be Treated Differently?" In A War on Terror?, 221–41. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89291-7_7.

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Mathur, Mahak, Gargi Chauhan Mehta, and Vikas Singh Rawat. "Victims of War and Terrorism." In Victimology, 169–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12930-8_8.

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Vojak, Danijel. "Forgotten Victims of World War II." In Jasenovac Concentration Camp, 188–223. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003326632-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "War victims"

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Vitkovska, Inna. "Financial assistance to victims of war and internally displaced persons." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.161.

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Background: the author's analysis of the website of the Ministry of Social Policy, the websites of public and charitable organizations allowed us to conclude that the main trends and directions of their work after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine include: an increase in the number of public, charitable organizations, volunteer headquarters, which are oriented to help the army, to internally displaced persons, centers for displaced persons and victims of war, payment of monetary aid and assistance with evacuation to safe places in Ukraine or abroad. Purpose: describe the main international and domestic non-governmental organizations that provided financial assistance to war victims and internally displaced persons. Methods: method of content analysis of websites. Results: the number of internally displaced persons increased from 1.5 million in 2014 to 7.1 million in 2022. During 2022-2023, millions of internally displaced persons received and continue to receive monthly cash assistance for living from the state, free social services, humanitarian and food aid, etc. In addition, Ukrainians affected by military actions and internally displaced persons received and continue to receive financial assistance from international and domestic non-governmental organizations. Conclusion: the author's analysis is only one attempt to generalize the providers of monetary assistance to war victims and internally displaced persons in wartime conditions and, of course, is not exhaustive. We can conclude that financial aid from international and domestic organizations plays an important role in supporting Ukrainians who have fallen into a difficult life situation. Keywords: charitable organizations, internally displaced persons, monetary assistance, nongovernmental organizations.
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"CIVIL LIABILITY ON THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF WAR AND TERRORISM." In Global Business and Law Development Imperatives. Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2019-10-10.70.

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Tauber, Charles David, and Sandra Marić. "INCREASING CAPACITY IN WORK WITH WAR VICTIMS AND MIGRANTS: PRAGMATIC EMPOWERMENT TRAINING (PET)." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2019inpact098.

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Omelchenko, Viktoriia. "Gender-based sexual violence during wars: the Ukrainian experience." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.077.

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Background: Wars are always accompanied by various forms of violence. Gender-based violence occupies a special place. Currently, for the first time since the Second World War, the civilian population of Ukraine is facing widespread sexual violence, including rape, by the occupying forces. This situation requires a sociological study of sexual violence that takes into account the Ukrainian experience. Purpose: To identify the goals, as well as general and specific features of sexual violence committed against women during the Russian-Ukrainian war. Methods: Analysis of the memoirs of a victim of gender-based violence during the war; analysis of interviews with experts on sexual violence; method of comparison. Results: The particularity of sexual violence during the Russian-Ukrainian war is the "era of social media", when the relevant information technologies can turn an act of sexual violence into a public event. The primary purpose of various types of sexual violence is to add new "weapons" to the arsenal of war that will help to win. Conclusion: The recent history of Ukraine related to the Russian-Ukrainian war contains a significant amount of empirical data for further research on gender-based sexual violence during wars. Only after the full liberation of the temporarily occupied territories, the scale of sexual crimes committed by the Russian army can be determined, and their goals, forms of manifestation, consequences for the physical and mental health of victims and, accordingly, social consequences can be fully investigated. Keywords: gender-based sexual violence, sexual violence against women, rape culture.
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Plominski, Arkadiusz. "DARK TOURISM AS ONE OF THE FORMS OF COMMEMORATING VICTIMS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN POLAND." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/14/s04.025.

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Tsvietkova, Nataliia, and Kristina Novosad. "Innovative methods of working with victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.156.

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Background: The question of violence perpetrated against women and girls in Ukraine has been raised by the public for decades. In the context of an ongoing and active war, the issue of violence is very sensitive. On the one hand, we can see that people are primarily concerned about basic needs. On the other hand, trauma, silence, and ignoring violence and fear have complex implications. Purpose: To present specialised support services that provide social and psychological assistance to victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence in Ukraine. Methods: The theoretical method of the research was to analyse the documents used to study the works of scholars who created, adapted and researched specialised support services for victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence. To better understand the activities of various specialised support services for survivors, an empirical method was used, namely, a qualitative sociological study was conducted to analyse personal experiences of creating specialised support services for working with victims of domestic and gender-based violence. Results: The analysis of legal and regulatory documents in Ukraine provided a complete picture of the work in the field of preventing and combating domestic and gender-based violence, compliance with international standards and innovative approaches. Conclusion: The results of the study show that innovative approaches to working with victims of domestic and gender-based violence are being implemented in Ukraine and meet international standards. Their implementation is based on adherence to European values. In the context of war, there are certain challenges and problems, but the expansion and implementation of such specialised support services continues. Keywords: domestic violence, gender-based violence, gender-based violence, specialised support services for victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence, mobile teams of social and psychological assistance, call centres, counselling service, shelters, day centres, crisis rooms, social and psychological assistance to victims of domestic and gender-based violence.
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Polepaka, Sanjeeva, R. P. Ram Kumar, Kanchi Mishra, Ismath Tabassum, and K. Amal. "Alive Human Detection in War Fields and Earthquakes using PIR Sensor and Monitoring the Heartbeat of the Victims." In 2023 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccci56745.2023.10128215.

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Levitskaia, Tatiana. "THE FORGOTTEN WAR: WORKS BY N. A. LUKHMANOVA ABOUT MANCHURIA." In 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES. St. Petersburg State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.28.

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Nadezhda Lukhmanova (1841–1907) was a novelist, playwright, publicist, lecturer. Today her name is almost forgotten, but at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries she was well-known throughout Russia: her artistic and dramatic works were widely in demand, she gave lectures in the capital and abroad, worked as a journalist in the leading St. Petersburg newspapers. At the age of 62, she took part in the Russian-Japanese war as a nurse of the Red Cross and war correspondent (Peterburgskaia gazeta, Yuzhniy Krai). During her stay in the war and later in Japan, Lukhmanova wrote not only travel notes and articles for newspapers, but also short plays, stories based on real events (Shaman, Black stripe, Tree in the Palace of Chizakuin, Li-Tun-Chi), stylization of Chinese and Japanese fairy tales (The Only Language Clear for a Woman, Human Soul, Typhoon, Golden Fox). The writer raised a variety of topics: the place and role of women in the war, the organization of hospitals, unjustified victims of war and the problem of moral choice, as well as ethnographic sketches devoted to the traditions and mode of life of Manchuria and Japan. And if its early records resemble ethnographic sketches, filled with wariness towards the local population and a lack of understanding of Chinese customs, then later, in fairy tales and diary sketches, the sense of guilt before the Chinese people for the bloody slaughter taking place on their land becomes more clearly apparent. The works of the writer were undeservedly forgotten for more than a hundred years and are just beginning their return to literary memory.
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Klyus, Ivan Aleksandrovich. "THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF VICTIMS OF CIVIL WAR TERROR 1917-1922 IN MODERN RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AND SCHOOL LITERATURE." In Международный педагогический форум "Стратегические ориентиры современного образования". Уральский государственный педагогический университет, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26170/kso-2020-157.

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Аксакова, Н. О. "ГУМАНІСТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ТА ЕКОЛОГІЗАЦІЯ КУЛЬТУРНО-ІСТОРИЧНОЇ ПАМ'ЯТІ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ІНЖЕНЕРІВ-ПЕДАГОГІВ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВИВЧЕННЯ КОНКРЕТНИХ ІСТОРИЧНИХ ФАКТІВ." In Proceedings of the XXV International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25012021/7354.

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The article considers the introduction of a humanistic approach and restoration of cultural and historical memory in the process of training future engineers-teachers to study specific historical examples, namely the Holocaust, which is the cornerstone of the memory of World War II. Awareness of the tragedy of the nation that suffered genocide during World War II is a need to avoid future violations of human rights on racial, religious, ethnic grounds - one of the main tasks of training a specialist of the future. Holocaust remembrance is essential so that our children are never victims, executioners or indifferent observers. The author cites a specific example of a tragic historical legacy, the Holocaust in Bakhmut, when 3,000 Jews were buried alive in cell alabaster at the champagne factory, as an example of the inhuman policies of the Nazis.
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Reports on the topic "War victims"

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Pobjie, Erin. Could Putin’s war of aggression end with reparations for victims? Edited by Reece Hooker. Monash University, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/72ba-2b31.

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Haertel, Kateryna. ECMI Minorities Blog. Ukraine’s National Minorities Trapped by the War: the Cases of Ethnic Greeks and Bulgarians. European Centre for Minority Issues, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/smlq2239.

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As the war against Ukraine erupted on 24 February 2022, national minorities found themselves among its first victims, both as individuals and communities characterized by unique knowledge, language, and culture. This piece looks into the immediate effects of the war on ethnic Greeks and Bulgarians, and potential lessons learned for the state of Ukraine and its minorities from these tragic events. Whereas ethnic Greeks strive for physical survival in a besieged city of Mariupol and its surroundings, ethnic Bulgarians have mobilized in support of refugees. Those situations highlight the role of minority community leaders in voicing support for the Ukrainian authorities and as facilitators of aid from kin-states, as well as turn minority civil society organizations (CSOs) into agents of change of nation-wide significance.
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Heinisch, Reinhard, and Diana Hofmann. The Case of the Austrian Radical Right and Russia During the War in Ukraine. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp001311.

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The right-wing, populist Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) has viewed Putin’s Russia as an effective constraint on what the Radical Right regards as a liberal cultural and economic agenda pursued by the European Union and the United States. The FPÖ remained a supporter of Kremlin policies, even after Moscow’s annexation of Crimea in 2014, and even signed a cooperation agreement with Putin’s United Russia party in 2016. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the FPÖ has been careful not to be seen defending Moscow’s aggression. Instead, it has resorted to populist framing that casts the Austrian people as victims of national and Western political elites. Concretely, the party leadership claims that the country’s policies toward Russia are counterproductive and have been decided without the consent of the people. This approach is an extension of the FPÖ’s traditional Euroscepticism and anti-establishment positioning. It also appeals to Austrians’ longstanding preference for neutrality. According to polling data, the FPÖ is well positioned to outperform all other parties in the current issue environment.
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Delgado, María. Political Advocacy in Colombia: Impact Evaluation of the “Building peace by securing rights for victims of conflict and violence in Colombia” project. Oxfam GB, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8120.

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The “Building peace by securing rights for victims of conflict and violence in Colombia” project was implemented by Oxfam in Colombia and a network of partners from 2015-2019. It focused on helping victims and Colombian human rights and peace organisations to strengthen their capacities to demand justice for rights violations and to advocate for a more favourable environment to the recognition of victim's rights. The assessment focused on the effectiveness of the project in relation to outcomes extracted from the Theory of Change. It used a combination of participatory methods and tools, the main method being process tracing, a qualitative research method that is useful for inferring causal relationships as well as contribution analysis. The report provides evidence of strengthened capacities at different levels and concludes that the advocacy work carried out as part of the project has demonstrated high levels of effectiveness. Read the full report to find out more.
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Parkinson, Diana, and Milly Steele. Support Matters: An Overview of Services for Adult Victims/Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse. Centre of expertise on child sexual abuse, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47117/hvkl1364.

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In 2022 and 2023, the CSA Centre carried out a major research project to better understand the provision and availability of support services in England and Wales for people affected by child sexual abuse. Our research identified a wide range of dedicated and committed services providing support to victims/survivors through a diverse and often innovative delivery offer. Yet it was clear that this fell a long way short of meeting the need for support, and that many services were on a precarious and uncertain financial footing. A ‘postcode lottery’ was evident in terms of the likelihood that victims/survivors could access support that met their needs, although there was shortage everywhere. This document summarises the research findings and their implications, with a particular focus on the support available for adults who have been sexually abused as children.
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Kasper, Eric, and Mina Chiang. Barriers and Opportunities for More Effective Identification of Victims of Human Trafficking: Insights from Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Taiwan. Winrock International, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.033.

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Every year, countless people become victims of human trafficking. The number is countless because the vast majority of those cases go unidentified and unreported. As a result, victims remain invisible, go unsupported, continue to suffer abuses, and continue to face stigma and trauma even after finding their way out of trafficking. This lack of visibility also makes it difficult to really understand how trafficking works, which seriously hinders international counter trafficking efforts.
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Radonić, Ljiljana. Genocide Remembrance Cultures in a European Comparison. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/0x003dfcbd.

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Much has been written about Holocaust museums and memorials. Ljiljana Radonić focuses in this text[1] to the way the Shoah is exhibited in national museums (especially in Central and Eastern Europe) yet devoted to other tragic events. But why? It is not so much a matter of repairing an omission as of evoking Jewish suffering as a model. In many cases, the message to be understood: “Our” victims suffered “like the Jews”.
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Perez-Vincent, Santiago M., and Enrique Carreras. Domestic Violence Reporting during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003744.

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This article examines changes in the frequency and characteristics of domestic violence reports after the start of the pandemic and the imposition of mobility restrictions in six Latin American countries. The study uses three types of data sources: calls to domestic violence hotlines (for the City of Buenos Aires in Argentina, Colombia, and Peru); calls to emergency lines (for Ecuador, Lima in Peru, and Costa Rica); and police/legal complaints (for Colombia, Ecuador, and Uruguay). Data through June 2020 shows that the pandemic's impact on domestic violence reports varied significantly across countries, periods, types of violence, and reporting channels. Calls to domestic violence hotlines soared, but calls to emergency lines and police complaints fell (especially in the first weeks of the pandemic). Significantly distinct patterns are observed between reports of psychological and physical violence, and non-cohabitant and cohabitant violence. These patterns are consistent with the pandemic changing the relative incidence of different types of violence and altering the perceived costs of reporting them through alternative channels. Increases in calls to domestic violence hotlines suggest that this channel was best suited to respond to victims' needs during the pandemic. In turn, the drop in legal complaints and calls to comprehensive emergency lines are consistent with an increase in the perceived (relative) cost of using these channels. The findings reveal how the pandemic altered domestic violence victims' demand for institutional help and highlight the relevance of domestic violence hotlines as an accessible and valuable service.
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Iffat, Idris. Best Practices in CRSV Monitoring and Early Warning. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.126.

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Conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) is a major problem, which has significant negative impacts on victims/survivors, wider society and peace prospects. There is growing international recognition of the need to combat it. CRSV monitoring and early warning are vital in this regard, enabling effective responses and preventive measures. Various factors, notably social stigma, mean that CRSV is vastly under-reported. Best practices to promote CRSV monitoring and early warning include: having appropriate staff (including specialist personnel); engaging with local communities to promote reporting of cases and of warning signals; following principles such as ensuring confidentiality, informed consent and respect for victims/survivors; using standardised data collection templates to facilitate information sharing and analysis; assessing CRSV risks in context against a prepared matrix of early warning indicators; carrying out awareness-raising and advocacy on CRSV; and, where risks are identified, raising the alarm in affected communities. This review looks at best practices in monitoring conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV), and in CRSV early warning. It draws largely on grey literature, in particular reports of development organisations such as the United Nations. Much of the literature focuses on peacekeeping missions: far less was found with regard to the role of other actors (e.g. NGOs) in CRSV monitoring and early warning. [Note: there is substantial academic literature on the problem of CRSV rather than on best practices to combat it.] In addition, the review found no in-depth evidence (e.g. evaluations) on the experience of applying CRSV monitoring and early warning practices in specific contexts. Given the subject, the available literature does refer to women and girls, but was largely disability-blind. URI
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Motley, Robert, Rebekah Siddiqi, Awanti Acharya, Eric Williamson, Danielle Walker, and Kaycee Bills. A 21st Century Look at Threats to the Personal Safety of Emerging Adults in Massachusetts. Boston College School of Social Work, Racism-based Violence Injury & Prevention Lab, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ssw.rbvipl.rb001.kq8472.

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Trends in homicide rates for emerging adults in Massachusetts was examined using data from the Massachusetts Violent Death Reporting System, Injury Surveillance Program, and Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Data for police killings was drawn from Mapping Police Violence which currently represents one of the most comprehensive databases of police killing victims in the U.S. Data from Analyze Boston was used to examine rates of police contacts that involved non-fatal police contacts (frisk or searches) among emerging adults in Boston, Massachusetts. Data for suicide deaths and mechanism of suicide were drawn from the Massachusetts Violent Death Reporting System, Injury Surveillance Program, Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Counts of Emergency Department visits for nonfatal drug overdoses in Massachusetts were drawn from the Massachusetts Inpatient Hospital Discharge, Outpatient Observation Stay, and Outpatient Emergency Department Discharge Databases, via the Center for Health Information and Analysis.
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