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Journal articles on the topic 'Waray language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Dollado, Maria Lucil. "Waray Visayan Morphemes in the Lense of Dialectal Variations." American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 1, no. 3 (2022): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i3.371.

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Waray Visayan is one of Philippine languages spoken by most of the people in Eastern Visayas Region, Philippines. However, this language is spoken variantly in the different provinces of the region. This study was conducted to find out the morphemic dialectal variations of Waray Visayan language between Catarman and Calbayog City speech communities in terms of content words and function words. It was assumed that morphemic dialectal variations exist in Waray Visayan language between Catarman and Calbayog City speech communities in Samar Island. This assumption was supported by the theory of la

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Dollado, Maria Lucil. "Waray Visayan Morphemes in the Lense of Dialectal Variations." American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 1, no. 3 (2022): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i3.371.

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Waray Visayan is one of Philippine languages spoken by most of the people in Eastern Visayas Region, Philippines. However, this language is spoken variantly in the different provinces of the region.  This study was conducted to find out the morphemic dialectal variations of Waray Visayan language between Catarman and Calbayog City speech communities in terms of content words and function words.  It was assumed that morphemic dialectal variations exist in Waray Visayan language between Catarman and Calbayog City speech communities in Samar Island.  This assumption was supported b

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Velarde, Angelo B., Erwin L. Purcia, and Karen Cheyserr B. Makiling. "Poetry of the Chito S. Roño Literary Awards: A New Criticism Reading and Translation." American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 2, no. 1 (2023): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i1.1161.

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The present paper translates the poem selected from Waray into English of the Chito S. Roño Literary Awards, and applies New Criticism in the textual analysis. It focuses on the translator’s role as a linguistic and cultural interpreter in faithfully rendering the nuances of the literary text from Waray to English. Before developing a strategy for translating the source text into the target language, translators understand the relationship between the source language and culture. The translation of culturally specific items is central to the current study. Strategies are based on Newmark’s sem

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Piañar, Robertgie Laprodes. "Orthographic Nativization of Hispanic Content Words in Waray Visayan." JELITA: Journal of Education, Language Innovation, and Applied Linguistics 2, no. 1 (2023): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37058/jelita.v2i1.6435.

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This linguistic study investigates the orthographic nativization of Hispanic borrowed words in Waray Visayan written discourse. The textual source is a news article from Isumat News Portal written in Waray Visayan titled COVID Laboratory ha EVRMC magtitikang na an operasyon. Through a descriptive research method, the words are lexically analyzed as to content words, English equivalents, root words, Spanish equivalents, native affixes, and nativization processes. The analysis reveals that the Hispanic nouns, verbs, and adjectives borrowed by the Waray Visayan article are nativized through full

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Velarde, Angelo B., Erwin L. Purcia, and Karen Cheyserr B. Makiling. "Poetry of the Chito S. Roño Literary Awards: A New Criticism Reading and Translation." American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 2, no. 1 (2023): 99–111. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i1.1161.

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The present paper translates the poem selected from Waray into English of the Chito S. Roño Literary Awards, and applies New Criticism in the textual analysis. It focuses on the translator’s role as a linguistic and cultural interpreter in faithfully rendering the nuances of the literary text from Waray to English. Before developing a strategy for translating the source text into the target language, translators understand the relationship between the source language and culture. The translation of culturally specific items is central to the current study. Strategies are based on

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Erlinda D. Tibus, Voltaire A. Oyzon, Hermabeth O. Bendulo, and Rhodora A. Bande. "Prevalence of English (L2) Lexicon in Conversations of Waray (L1) Speakers: What are we doing with these children?" Journal of Educational and Human Resource Development (JEHRD) 9 (May 11, 2021): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.61569/6cg2qc57.

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The intermeshing of languages is a natural feature in multilingual societies, like the Philippines. Using the corpus-based design, this study investigated the prevalence of English words that the 3-5-year-old Waray children use as they learn to speak Waray as their first language (L1). Participants of this study were 397 pairs, or 794, of children from Leyte, Samar, and Eastern Samar. About 30-minute conversation per domain was recorded. All the transcripts of these conversations of Waray children, which were used as the corpus (85,503 words/a total of 595.5 hours of conversation) taken from t

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Codilan, Rolando Real. "Waray Scripting Language (WSL): A Mother Tongue-Based Scripting Language." Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering 10, no. 3 (2019): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/indjcse/2019/v10i3/191003009.

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P., Khenilyn. "Development of a Language Translator from English to Waray." International Journal of Computer Applications 179, no. 29 (2018): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2018916652.

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Acosta, Nathalie Ann Alaga. "Genealogy of Cebuano Language in Calbayog City, Samar." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 3, no. 5 (2020): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.5.11.

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This study investigated the reasons why the resident-participants of Brgy. Pena, Brgy. Malayog, Brgy. Cagmanipis Sur and Brgy. Cagmanipis Norte speak Cebuano. The researcher used narrative research design wherein, in-depth interviews were conducted to the participants of the barangays. Significant reasons revealed that the first settlers of the barangays originally came from Cebu and Masbate. The original settlers who came from Cebu and Masbate were Cebuano speakers in nature and this is due to the primary livelihood which is fishing. Further, the participants have strong language preservation

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Anthony B. Germino, Philip. "THE READING PERFORMANCE OF LEARNERS IN MOTEHR-TONGUE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE AREA OF THE PHILIPPINES." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 05 (2023): 1456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17013.

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With the implementation of Mother-Tongue Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) under the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 and the lack of contextualized and localized teachers guide and learners materials has motivated the researcher to pursue this study which aimed to determine the reading performance of learners in mother-tongue. The respondents of the study were comprised of 312 grade 3 pupils from all the central schools in the Schools Division of Eastern Samar during the First Grading Period of the School Year 2021-2022. This study used descriptive design. Results of the study reveal

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Tenasas, Maria Rocini. "The Oral Aurality of the Radio Waray Siday." Kritika Kultura, no. 35 (December 17, 2021): 118–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.13185/kk2020.003508.

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Villarazo, April Mae, and Sarah Nemenzo. "Pros and Cons of Code-Switching and Students’ Academic Performance." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 41, no. 8 (2025): 880–91. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.410802.

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This study explores the relationship between students' attitudes toward code-switching and their academic performance in English classes among first-year Bachelor of Science in Information Technology students at Eastern Samar State University – Guiuan Campus. The Philippines, with its multilingual landscape, often sees code-switching between English and local languages like Waray, especially in English language classrooms. This research aims to understand how students' perceptions of code-switching affect their ability to grasp English lessons and their academic achievements. A descriptive cor

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Aberion, Leo H., and Luzviminda S. Roda. "Aldames Language: Its Landscapes and Topographies." English Linguistics Research 7, no. 2 (2018): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v7n2p20.

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The Philippines is composed of almost 200 languages and dialects, more or less, and eight (8) of these are considered major languages, namely: Bikolano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), Ilocano, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Tagalog, and Waray. However, there are still varied languages which are not yet recognized, and one of these is Aldames, a variety of the Cebuano language. The purpose of this study was to determine the origin, the characteristics, and the unique features of the Aldames language. This study used the qualitative approach in which the data were gathered through actual interviews an

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Espada, Janet P. "The Native Language In Teaching Kindergarten Mathematics." Journal of International Education Research (JIER) 8, no. 4 (2012): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jier.v8i4.7282.

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The use of the native language as a medium of instruction is believed to be the fastest and most natural route towards developing a strong foundation in mathematics literacy (Mimaropa, In D.O.No. 74, s.2009). This study examined the effect of using the native language in the teaching of kindergarten mathematics. A total of 34 five to six year old children went through a pretest-posttest, quasi-experimental study with 17 participants in each of the control or English group and the native language (Waray) or experimental group, respectively. It was assumed that the use of the native language wou

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Ivushkina, T. "Linguistic Diversity in the Philippines." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 10, no. 3 (2024): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2024-3-40-111-121.

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The article is focused on the linguistic situation in the Philippines, shaped historically both from outside (colonization by Spain and the USA which brought about Spanish and English as the state languages), and from inside (bringing Tagalog out of 170 local languages to the fore and renaming it into Pilipino and later Filipino). Being the language only of the fourth part of the population, it was, nevertheless, conceived of as the only state language of the Philippines. The policy of its “intellectualization”, elevating the language to a high state status, has encountered a number of obstacl

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Purcia, Erwin Lesbos. "An Ecocritical Reading of Selected Sidays in Baldesco’s Poetic Anthology “Kawit”." Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies 6, no. 1 (2022): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol6no1.9.

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This paper unpacked and unearthed the ecocritical semantics in the Sidays of Filipino writer, Nemesio “Totoy” Baldesco who is widely recognized for his works in Siday, a form of Philippine poetry known for its distinct use of the Waray language spoken in the provinces of Samar and Leyte. Anchored on the principles of Ecocritical Theory, this paper sought to explore the ecocritical semantics (i.e. the symbolic lines, images, and symbolisms), and environmental meaning present in the six ecological Siday pieces from Baldesco’s poetic anthology. Results show that Baldesco’s Siday pieces contain ec

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Laugrand, Frédéric, Antoine Laugrand, Jazil Tamang, and Gliseria Magapin. "Exchanges with the Dead." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 176, no. 4 (2020): 475–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-bja10017.

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Abstract The Ibaloy, an indigenous group of the Cordillera Central in the Philippines, perform complex burial rites. Often when someone falls ill, they also exhume human remains, a practice that has not received the attention it deserves in a cosmology where animism and analogism are intertwined. Here, we describe a variant of the késheng ja waray batbat ritual observed in 2017, the timeline of its sequences, and the many objects and acts it involves. This ritual is key to the exchanges that the living make with the dead. In it, pigs act more as ‘connectors’ than as sacrificial offerings, and

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P. Mercado, Janelle Shian. "LEVEL OF SPEAKING PROFICIENCY AND PROFILE FACTORS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS." International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science 05, no. 06 (2022): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54922/ijehss.2022.0457.

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The study aimed to determine the speaking proficiency of the students along the following language components: content, fluency, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. It also determined the students’ sociographic profile, academic profile, and affective profile. Frequency distribution, percentages, means and Pearson Moment Correlation were used to describe the results of the study. The result revealed that Most of the respondents are 17 years old, females and they speak Waray at home. Their most available learning materials at home are books. More than half of the students take Technical-voc

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19

Romero-Figueroa, Andrés. "Warao* Comparatives." Studies in Language 10, no. 1 (1986): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.10.1.06rom.

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Erniati, Erniati. "PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BUGIS DI KOTA AMBON [Bugis Language Defence in the city of Ambon]." TOTOBUANG 6, no. 2 (2019): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v6i2.93.

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This study examines the maintenance of Bugis language in the Wara neighborhood, Ambon City. As a language brought by immigrants from South Sulawesi, the Bugis language is a minority language that is in the midst of the majority language, namely Ambonese Malay. According to experts that the existence of minority languages in an area will melt into the majority language but in fact the Bugis language remains used in daily communication among ethnic groups. The research problem is how is the defense of Bugis language in Ambon and what factors support this achievement. The purpose of this study wa

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Hubilla, Caprice Katrine Villaflores. "Contrastive Analysis of Students’ Use of Cohesive Devices: A Basis in Designing an Instructional Material." Proceedings Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2 (October 10, 2015): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21016/irrc.2015.ju04wf55o.

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The aim of this study is to do a contrastive analysis of the dominant errors of Communication Arts 2 students’ use of cohesive devices in English essays. Its four specific objectives are (1) to know the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of academic program, age, available English reading materials and references at home, first language, gender, length of stay in college, number of English courses taken in college and types of school the respondents graduated from; (2) to determine the dominant errors the respondents commit in the use of cohesive devices in essay; (3) to reveal if

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Oyzon, Voltaire Q., Juven B. Corrales, and Wilfredo M. Estardo, Jr. "Validation Study of Waray Text Readability Instrument." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 4, no. 2 (2015): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v4i2.4491.

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In 2012 the Leyte Normal University developed a computer software—modelled after the Spache Readability Formula (1953) made for English—made to help rank texts that can is used by teachers or research groups on selecting appropriate reading materials to support the DepEd’s MTB-MLE program in Region VIII, in the Philippines. However, “several experiments have already established that existing readability measures in English cannot directly be used to compute readability of other languages.” To validate the Waray Text Readability Instrument (WTRI) formula, 15 stories were rated by 24 randomly se

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23

Harvey, Mark, and Toni Borowsky. "The minimum word in Warray*." Australian Journal of Linguistics 19, no. 1 (1999): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268609908599576.

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Rodríguez, Juan Luis. "The interplay of greetings and promises." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 22, no. 1 (2012): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.22.1.07rod.

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This paper addresses the use of greetings and the importance of promises in political speeches performed by Warao and non-Warao indigenous politicians to Warao audiences in the Orinoco Delta, Venezuela. It shows that lack of promises can jeopardize the rhetorical effectiveness of their performance regardless of their use of discursive framings, such as greetings in indigenous languages, and of traditional genres of speech. Promises are important for the Warao because they link political speech with other meaningful events, especially political gift distribution. Promises create trans-semiotic

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Romero-Figueroa, Andrés. "OSV as the basic order in Warao." Lingua 66, no. 2-3 (1985): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3841(85)90281-5.

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26

Meune, Manuel. "Une législation suisse glottophile ? Entre territorialité et liberté, pragmatisme et indifférence : un plurilinguisme à géométrie très variable." Just. Journal of Language Rights & Minorities, Revista de Drets Lingüístics i Minories 2, no. 1 (2023): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/just.2.25308.

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Unlike other officially multilingual states, Switzerland is often seen as a glottophile country, where linguistic minorities have few complaints. Its success is often attributed to the principle of territoriality (one official language per territory), but the principle of personality (free choice of by citizens of the language in State-citizen communications) is also important in bi/plurilingual cantons, in what appears to be a differentiated territoriality. The legal framework is based on cooperation between the cantons, which govern their own linguistic matters, and the federal State. The of

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Nathiania, Nita Virena, Ristia Kadiasti, Khafiizh Hastuti, and Adita Surya Prayoga. "Akulturasi Budaya Warak Ngendhog dalam Bentuk Film Animasi 3D Si Warik." ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia 8, no. 04 (2023): 475–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v8i04.7375.

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AbstrakPelestarian wujud akulturasi budaya dalam bentuk Warak Ngendhog memiliki ancaman pergeseran budaya dengan gencarnya IP karakter dari luar negeri di era globalisasi. Culture knowledge menjadi solusi agar dapat menanamkan warisan budaya Warak Ngendhog kepada generasi selanjutnya dalam bentuk pesan pendidikan. Intelectual Property dalam bentuk karakter Warak Ngendhog yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam bentuk film animasi 3D dengan balutan cerita yang sarat akan pesan pendidikan untuk menerapkan culture knowledge kepada generasi selanjutnya sesuai dengan target audience. Agar pesan pendi

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Barros Filho, Geraldo Carreiro de, Larissa Sampaio Gonçalves Carreiro, and Athena De Albuquerque Farias. "Reflections on Legal Language." Amadeus International Multidisciplinary Journal 2, no. 3 (2017): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/aimj.v2i3.18.

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The article proposes the discursion of what legal language is worth - its orality and its writing, support pillars of this field, which the Law Enforcement agents use in their profession to be well understood and thus win the case with the thesis presented in proceedings. What would be the characteristic of this profession? The need for conviction - a major tool of all those who take on the firm purpose of achieving justice, by right. There are understandings and theses in young scholars and others not so much, of those who are present in Warat, Koch, Bakhtin, and Tercero, who are fundamental

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Borowsky, Toni, and Mark Harvey. "Vowel-length in Warray and weight identity." Phonology 14, no. 2 (1997): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675797003400.

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Correspondence is a relation between one representation and another (McCarthy & Prince 1993, 1994, 1995). This relationship may be between an underlying or lexical representation and a surface representation, that is: Input–Output forms; or between surface forms such as a reduplicant and its base (McCarthy & Prince 1995) or other derivationally related pairs (see for example Benua 1995, McCarthy 1995, Kenstowicz 1996) – i.e. Output–Output. Correspondence constraints over related words in a paradigm ensure uniformity within the paradigm. In earlier theories this effect was ensured by th

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Briggs, Charles L. "Linguistic ideologies And the naturalization of power in warao discourse." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 2, no. 3 (1992): 387–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.2.3.14bri.

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Johnston, Lysle E. "Statistics as a second language: A brief overview for the Wary Clinician." Seminars in Orthodontics 8, no. 2 (2002): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/sodo.2002.32072.

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32

Wuorinen, Stefan, He Gao, Lingling Pan, and Gerry McNamara. "Be wary of buying on the sizzle: Imagery language in IPO prospectuses." Journal of Business Venturing Insights 23 (June 2025): e00526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00526.

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33

Földi, Zsombor J., and Gábor Zólyomi. "A Praise Poem of Warad-Sîn, King of Larsa, to Nippur." Altorientalische Forschungen 47, no. 1 (2020): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aofo-2020-0004.

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AbstractThis paper publishes a praise poem of Warad-Sîn, king of Larsa. The manuscript, a one-column tablet, comes from a private collection and is unprovenanced. The text might be an excerpt from a longer composition. Its 20 lines long text praises first Nippur, the city of Enlil, then Warad-Sîn speaks in the first person about the commission given to him by Enlil, about his deeds to the city, and about their permanence. The author of this text appears to be familiar both with the literary corpus and the royal inscriptions of the early Old Babylonian period.

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Mills, Philip. "The Seduction of Metaphors." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 31, no. 1/2 (2024): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2023.1045.

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Nietzsche’s metaphor of seduction suggests that language catches philosophers in the trap of metaphysics. Nietzsche uses the poetic powers of language to fight against this metaphysical language. However, his use of the metaphor of truth as a woman seems to seduce him back in metaphysics. Metaphors become seductive because of their rhetorical and performative power. One must therefore be wary of the seduction of metaphors when attempting at revaluating the metaphysics of language. Hélène Cixous undertakes such a task, using a poetic language in order to escape the metaphysical dualisms embedde

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Al Askary, Payan Kaka Salih. "The Art of Paradox in Wafai’s Poems." Journal of University of Raparin 8, no. 2 (2021): 440–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(8).no(2).paper19.

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The paradox is an artistic expression used for beautifying the poetic language, the poems of Kurdish poets like Arabic, Persian, and Western nations include these arts and the plays of the poetic language. This type of poetic art can be seen noticeably in every era of the Kurdish classic poems which is a reason for enriching and empowering the poetic language. It will also, produce modern imagination and expressions which will be thoughtful and speculative and it will attract readers’ attention due to its’ closeness to the contradictory art which is again a type of beautifying the semantic art

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Takamura, Ryo. "Pragmatic functions of wara in Japanese text messages." Journal of Japanese Linguistics 39, no. 2 (2023): 261–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jjl-2023-2019.

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Abstract This study illustrates the pragmatic functions of 笑 (wara), the kanji or Chinese character meaning “laughter,” on the text messaging application LINE, and identifies the online communication strategies using it across 68 text message chats shared by Japanese university students who insert this and other laughter characters in their text conversations. The study’s results suggest that various laughter characters, including (笑), 笑 and w, act as contextualization cues at the end of the sentence, performing three distinct functions: acknowledging humor in the preceding proposition, inviti

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37

Matsuoka, Rieko. "Does ‘language’ form our ‘thought’?" East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 1, no. 1 (2014): 138–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692.

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As early as 1799, Humboldt initiated to wonder the gravity of ‘language’. Indeed, there exists much diversity in linguistic forms in human societies and, translation is necessary in order to share literary works, among different language users. During the process of translating culturally-colored discourse, some important features of a given society may well be revealed. As an empirical example, a script of rakugo, which is the traditional Japanese performance art of telling comic stories, is used as the data for analysis because rakugo can be regarded as a genre of natural, spoken

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Reshma, Ahmad Tri Hidayat, Wahyu Adjie Saputra, Shoffan Saifullah, and Suhirman. "Website-Based E-Pharmacy Application Development toImprove Sales Services Using Waterfall Method." EDXJL International Journal on Innovations and Advanced Research 01, no. 01 (2023): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59599/edxjl-ijiar.2022.1105.

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An online shop is a way of trading and shopping online via the internet. Online sales in the business sector will significantly help reduce operational costs, especially for customer activities; in its contribution to commerce, online sales can also increase selling power and widely facilitate the marketing of a product. “Seger Waras” Pharmacy is an agency engaged inthe business of selling medicines and medical equipment. “Seger Waras” Pharmacy requires an online sales website or online store, which is intended to maximize service to existing or new customers. Therefore, the authors research t

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Gerçek, Salih Emre. "Alexis de Tocqueville's Reluctant “Democratic Language”." Review of Politics 83, no. 1 (2020): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670520000716.

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AbstractMany readers of Alexis de Tocqueville have noted the ambiguity in his formulation of the term “democracy.” This essay suggests that this ambiguity can be clarified by considering what Tocqueville calls “democratic language”—i.e., the use of generalizations, abstractions, and personifications in writing and speech. Tocqueville investigates these novel linguistic devices to understand the transformation of language in democratic times. More importantly, he employs them to appropriate the Doctrinaires’ formulation of democracy and to criticize their legitimation of the July Monarchy's exc

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Nardiati, Sri, Retno Hendrastuti, Dwi Atmawati, et al. "Lingual Unit’s Marker of Semantic Relations in Javanese Announcement Discourse." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 15, no. 4 (2025): 1266–76. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1504.25.

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Javanese, a language with a rich cultural heritage, has a unique discourse structure when it comes to announcements. This study focusses on examining the linguistic units that mark the semantic relations in Javanese announcement discourse. The data collection used the listening method, and the data analysis employed the distributional method, utilizing the direct element technique. The result of this study shows that titles of Javanese announcement discourses are typically expressed with the lexical unit wara-wara, pariwara, or pengumuman 'announcement' as the linguistic variants. The message

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Raj, A. Thirumal, Kamran Habib Awan, Shankargouda Patil, Peter Morgan, and Saman Warnakulasuriya. "Oral Warty Dyskeratoma—A Systematic Review of the Literature." Diagnostics 12, no. 5 (2022): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12051273.

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Objective: To systematically review the clinicopathological features of oral warty keratoma based on published literature. Materials and Methods: PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for reports of oral warty dyskeratoma. Of the 52 identified articles, only 25 articles (43 cases) satisfied the selection criteria (case report/series in the English language reporting clinicopathologically diagnosed oral warty dyskeratoma/oral focal acantholytic keratosis/oral isolated dyskeratosis follicularis in humans). Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs institute critical appraisal checkli

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Mukhtar, Abul Ala, Zafarullah Sahito, and Abida Siddiqui. "Teachers’ Perception about English as a Medium of Instructions: Evidence from the Government Higher Secondary Schools of Sindh, Pakistan." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 11, no. 4 (2021): 362–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1104.05.

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This case study inquires the perceptions and experiences of teachers about the English as a medium of instructions at government higher secondary schools of Warah city of Sindh, Pakistan. It witnesses that a large chunk of the population is diversified to use their provincial or regional languages as destined by socio-political heritage. Because English was remained a paramount part of educational context in Pakistan during British rule. In Sindh, students learn English from their teachers at their schools, who by no means really acquire the required proficiency in the English language. The re

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Suhirman, Suhirman, Ahmad Tri Hidayat, Wahyu Adjie Saputra, and Shoffan Saifullah. "Website-Based E-Pharmacy Application Development to Improve Sales Services Using Waterfall Method." International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems 2, no. 2 (2021): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/ijadis.v2i2.1226.

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An online shop is a way of trading and shopping online via the internet. Online sales in the business sector will significantly help reduce operational costs, especially for customer activities; in its contribution to commerce, online sales can also increase selling power and widely facilitate the marketing of a product. “Seger Waras” Pharmacy is an agency engaged in the business of selling medicines and medical equipment. “Seger Waras” Pharmacy requires an online sales website or online store, which is intended to maximize service to existing or new customers. Therefore, the authors conducted

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Song, Zequn Harry. "The Unifying Theory of Bootstrapping: The Collaboration of Multiple Language Acquisition Mechanisms." English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies 2, no. 4 (2020): p16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v2n4p16.

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Scientists have long been exploring the possibility of Universal Grammar (UG), a linguistic gene that engenders our language acquisition process. What UG may comprise is debated: if semantics is innate, or syntax, or some other linguistic aspects. Moreover, no definitive evidence has surfaced to attest to its existence. Therefore, a first-language acquisition process without the prerequisite of UG is called for. In this paper, we tear apart the incompatibilities among different language acquisition hypotheses and combine them into a theory in which language learning does not require UG. We con

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Ridho, Rosyid. "OPTIMALISASI KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI METODE MUHA<WARAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB ASRAMA TAKHASSUS PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI." TADRIS AL-ARABIYAT: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 3, no. 1 (2023): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/arabiyat.v3i1.1912.

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The Arabic language takhassus hostel at the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School is one of the focus areas for studying Arabic. In practice learning Arabic is greatly assisted by the muhawarah method, which is one of the many methods used to support the realization of the results of learning Arabic especially in the category of Arabic speaking proficiency. In addition to the need for the habit of speaking in Arabic, vocabulary is very important in speaking skills. The muha>warah method is said to be more optimal in improving speaking skills. This method aims to improve students' abi

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Neff, Peter, and John Rucynski. "The English classroom as “warai no ba”: Instructor views on humor and language learning in Japan." International Journal of Educational Research Open 2-2 (2021): 100070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100070.

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Rodriguez, Juan Luis. "The National Anthem in Warao: Semiotic Ground and Performative Affordances of Indigenous Language Texts in Venezuela." Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 26, no. 3 (2016): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jola.12129.

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Djamareng, Jumharia, and Jufriadi Jufriadi. "PENGARUH SIKAP DAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERGESERAN BAHASA LUWU DI KALANGAN ANAK-ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT LUWU KOTA PALOPO." PALITA: Journal of Social - Religion Research 1, no. 1 (2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/pal.v1i1.19.

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This study aims to describe the condition of Luwu language shift among children in Palopo city. Furthermore, it was seen whether the attitude factor and the role of parents affect the use of Luwunese. To answer these issues, the researchers involved the societies of Palopo who live in the districts of Wara, East Wara, Bara, and Tellu Wanua as the population of this study. Then, this study involved 120 samples consisting of; 1) 60 children around 6 – 12 year old (primary school age) in which 10 children were chosen from each district; and 2) 60 older people (30-50 years old, married). Data coll

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Djamareng, Jumhariah, and Jufriadi Jufriadi. "PENGARUH SIKAP DAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERGESERAN BAHASA LUWU DI KALANGAN ANAK-ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT LUWU KOTA PALOPO." Palita: Journal of Social-Religion Research 1, no. 1 (2018): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/pal.v1i1.62.

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This study aims to describe the condition of Luwu language shift among children in Palopo city. Furthermore, it was seen whether the attitude factor and the role of parents affect the use of Luwunese. To answer these issues, the researchers involved the societies of Palopo who live in the districts of Wara, East Wara, Bara, and Tellu Wanua as the population of this study. Then, this study involved 120 samples consisting of; 1) 60 children around 6 – 12 year old (primary school age) in which 10 children were chosen from each district; and 2) 60 older people (30-50 years old, married). Data coll

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Sulistyono, Yunus. "THE ALORESE LANDSCAPE TERMINOLOGY: FORM, FUNCTION, AND SEMANTIC REFERENCES IN AN AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGE IN EAST INDONESIA." Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 8, no. 2 (2023): 1989–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v8i2.7752.

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This paper aims to describe the landscape and seascape terminology of Alorese, an Austronesian language spoken in the Alor archipelago of eastern Indonesia. Alorese uses unique way of expressing landscape terminology by retaining some of its ancestral Austronesian landscape terminology and innovating relatively new forms, functions and semantic references from its neighboring non-Austronesian languages. Previous research show that Alorese has innovated relatively new forms due to contact with its surrounding non-Austronesian languages. The current paper fills the gap where there has not been a

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