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Journal articles on the topic 'Wars, 1878'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Surikov, Kirill. "The Balkan Front During the Russo-Turkish Wars of the 19th Century: A Perspective from the Ottoman Side." ISTORIYA 15, no. 12-1 (146) (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840033598-6.

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The paper analyses the influence of the military reforms on the battle effectiveness of the Ottoman army on the Balkan front during the Russo-Turkish wars of 1828—1829, 1877—1878 and the Crimean war of 1853—1856. The paper scrutinizes the performance of the Ottoman military along with the key factors that contributed to the outcome of the Russo-Turkish wars. A diverse array of hitherto understudied Ottoman sources, encompassing the works of military leaders and historians, together with the writings of the Russian officers, affords the opportunity to include the course of events of wars betwee

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2

Dymarski, Mirosław. "Dealing with the Aftermath of the Serbo-Turkish Wars of 1876 and 1877–1878. The Costs of the Border Politics of the Principality of Serbia." Hiperboreea 10, no. 1 (2023): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.10.1.0023.

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Abstract The article addresses the financial costs and economic consequences of the Serbo-Turkish War of 1876–1878 for the Serbian state based on documents from the files of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of National Economy, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Principality (Kingdom) of Serbia. The author analyses sums spent on the war with Turkey, compensations paid for war losses and requisitions, the costs of supporting the refugees, and also compensations for Muslim land owners expropriated as a result of Serbia’s incorporation of the territories of the Sandžak of Niš and par

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Vladeva, Pavlina. "From the Chronicle of the Capinovo Monastery "St. Nicolai Wonderworker"." Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Representation, Digitalization 7, no. 1 (2021): 136–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/issn.2367-8038.2021_1_011.

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The subject of this study is the chronicle of the Kapinovo monastery "St. Nicolai the Wonderworker". The royal monastery was founded in 1272 with the patronage of King Constantine Tych-Assen. It is one of the oldest and largest Bulgarian monasteries. During the Ottoman rule, it was pillaged, devastated and set ablaze by kardzhalii (turkish outlaws). It was rebuilt twice in 1835 and 1856. During the Revival it was a significant spiritual, enlightenment and revolutionary center. It is closely linked to the struggles for an independent church, nationwide education and political freedom. In 1830 a

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4

Bandžović, Safet. "Uzroci rusko-osmanskog rata (1877-1878)." Historijski pogledi 7, no. 11 (2024): 45–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2024.7.11.45.

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The Eastern Question had numerous regional aspects. Conflicts and crises on the southeastern periphery of the Ottoman Empire, which was already facing numerous internal problems and external pressures, were not particularly novel during the 19th century. These issues were usually resolved without endangering peace in Europe. Offensive realism views great powers as the most significant actors in the international system. The political geography of the Balkans was largely reshaped by their interests, regardless of their inadequate understanding of the complex situations and peoples in that volat

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Nieves, J. Edwin, and April Adams Pace. "Casualties of the Spanish Army in Cuba During the “Long War” of 1868-1878." Military Medicine 187, no. 1-2 (2021): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab365.

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ABSTRACT Spanish continental soldiers were ill prepared for the environmental conditions they encountered in the first of three wars for Cuban independence. The disease fatality rate was over 80% with yellow fever the most prevalent disease. Another 7% of these soldiers died in battle or from their combat wounds.

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Gusev, Nikita. "Appeals to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 in times of military conflicts of the first half of the 20th century." Slavs and Russia, no. 2019 (2019): 342–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2019.15.

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This article examines the emergence of the memory of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878 in Russia in the ﬁ rst half of the twentieth century. It considers the three key, non-anniversary, and therefore in their true colours, mentions of the war - the Balkan wars, the First World War and the entrance of the Red army into the territory of Bulgaria in 1944. The difference between those moments is traced, the instrumental nature of historical memory is also high-lighted.

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Svircevic, Miroslav. "The establishment of Serbian local government in the counties of Nis, Vranje, Toplica and Pirot subsequent to the Serbo-Turkish wars of 1876-1878." Balcanica, no. 37 (2006): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0637111s.

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In the wake of the Serbo-Turkish wars of 1876-77 and the 1878 Congress of Berlin the process of establishing local government in the newly-liberated areas began. The process of incorporating the so-called New Areas into the legal system of pre-war Serbia took five years (1877-82) and went through four phases. The first phase began with the Second Serbo-Turkish war and lasted to the border demarcation between the principalities of Serbia and Bulgaria in 1878. It was marked by the establishment of provisional local authorities, carried out by the representative of the Serbian government in the S

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Mandić, Ana, and Milan Mandić. "Medical service in Serbia before the First world war." Timocki medicinski glasnik 46, no. 3 (2021): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tmg2103145m.

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Modern medicine in Serbia began to develop only after the liberation from the Turks in the Second Serbian Uprising of 1815. The first European-educated doctors came to Serbia in 1819, by order of Prince Milos. The military medical service, in charge of systematic treatment and care of wounded and sick Serbian soldiers, was founded in 1835. The first military doctors and chiefs of Serbian medicine were foreigners, Dr. Emerich Lindenmeier (1806-1884) and Dr. Carlo Belloni (1812-1878), who founded military hospitals in Belgrade, Ćuprija and Paraćin. During the Serbian-Turkish wars (1876-1878), Se

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Ivkina, Liudmmila. "Constitutional acts of Cuba during the liberation wars of the last third of the 19th century (1868-1898)." Latin-American Historical Almanac 38, no. 1 (2023): 50–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2023-38-1-50-85.

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The liberation struggle of the Cuban people against Spanish domination, which unfolded in the last third of the XIX cen-tury, was a logical continuation of the national liberation pro-cess that began in Latin America at the beginning of the nine-teenth century. There are two most important stages in this struggle: the Ten Yearʹs War for Independence of 1868–1878, which ended with the signing of the compromise Treaty of Zanjon (a treaty without independence), and the War of 1895–1898, the "Necessary War", as its leader José Martí de-scribed it, interrupted by the intervention of the United Stat

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Горская, Н. И. "Историческая память и участие смолян в практиках коммеморации военной истории XIX века (на примере Отечественной войны 1812 гОДА и русско-турецкой войны 1877–1878 гг.)". Диалог со временем, № 90(90) (1 квітня 2025): 164–77. https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2025.90.90.009.

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Статья посвящена исторической памяти о войнах XIX века и участию в практиках коммеморации военной истории жителей Смоленской губернии. Проблемы памяти и коммеморативные практики анализируются в связи с Отечественной войной 1812 года, прошедшей по территории Смоленской губернии и оставившей глубокий след в жизни ее населения, и территориально «далекой» русско-турецкой войной 1877–1878 гг. В статье исследуется отношение к войнам образованного общества и простого народа, выраженное в памятных церемониях, формах народного творчества и в устной истории; показано, что представления о справедливости

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АРЕТОВ, Николай. "FORGING AND SHIFTING OF THE NOTIONS OF REVOLUTION AND WAR: BULGARIAN CASE." Lingua Montenegrina 28, no. 2 (2021): 239–52. https://doi.org/10.46584/lm.v28i2.879.

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Entangled notions of war and revolution are not something primordial and solid. They are constructed and always in change. The paper traces some aspects of these processes in the mentality of 19th and early 20th century Bulgarians, trying to bear in mind their Balkan context. The lack of „own“ state for a long period of time (1396–1878) deter-mined the initial negative image of the war. The wars between Russia and Ottoman Empire generated also some hopes for independence among some parts of the elite. The idea of revolution emerged in the 1860s and 1870s. Literature took a serious part in this

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Dr., War War Tun. "Political Situations under King Mindon 1853 - 1878." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 6 (2019): 257–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587766.

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This paper is an attempt to reveal the political situation of Myanmar during the reign of King Mindon. He ascended the throne only after the kingdom faced with two aggressive wars launched by the British imperialists. Because of those wars, the kingdom suffered deteriorations in terms of political, economic and social aspects. As a result of those wars, some parts of Myanmar territory also fell in the hands of the British imperialists. In this context, King Mindon had to endeavour to achieve the political stability and economic development in his kingdom. At first, he conducted administrative

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Negustor, Gheorghe. "The Rural World and the Wars of Modern Romania. Preliminaries of a Cultural History Research." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Historia 6, no. 6 (2025): 61–78. https://doi.org/10.62838/amsh-2024-0019.

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In the modern period, or rather towards its end, there were three wars in which the army of the young Romanian state also participated. The first was the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, or the War of Independence, as it is known in the specialized literature in the Romanian space. The next conflict in which the Romanian army took part, but without being engaged in combat, was the Second Balkan War, and the third participation was the First World War. In this article, I would like to outline some research directions regarding how the Romanian rural world was related to and, especially, how thes

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Goncharov, Vadim, Olga Kolosova, Pavel Nemashkalov, Oksana Novikova, and Larisa Tronina. "Patriotic feat of sisters of Russian Orthodox Church Caucasian Diocese in Russo-Turkish War of 1877—1878 (on the example of Black Sea Mary Magdalene Women’s Desert)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 6-2 (2022): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202206statyi36.

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Using the example of the oldest convent of the Caucasian (Stavropol) diocese, the article reveals one of the forms of charitable activity of the Russian Orthodox Church, which was associated with the spiritual and moral feat of women who devoted themselves and their lives to the service of God. Russian women’s participation in the organization of assistance to the Russian army participating in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, which became one of the most difficult wars of the second half of the 19th century, is investigated. Some aspects of the organization of training and activities of nun

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Leskinen, Maria. "A New Book about Russian Volunteers on the Balkans at 1876." Slavic Almanac 2024, no. 3-4 (2024): 500–509. https://doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2024.3-4.26.

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Monograph by Saratov historians O. V. Kochukova and S. A. Kochukov is dedicated to the Russian volunteers’ participation in the Balkan events of 1876. The ideas of Slavic brotherhood and Slavic reciprocity, which were widespread in the Russian Empire in the 1860s and 1870s, acquired special significance in 1876, in the wake of public support to the South Slavs uprisings. These sentiments had a significant influence on the political decisions that resulted in the subsequent Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The authors focus on travel descriptions, notes, archives and publications by volunteers

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Aretov, Nikolay, and Nadiia Boiko. "Formation and Modification of Notions ‘Revolution’ and ‘War’: Bulgarian Case." Академічний журнал "Слово і Час", no. 4 (April 24, 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2019.04.15-21.

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Related notions of war and revolution are not something primordial and constant. They are constructed and constantly changing. The paper traces some aspects of these processes in the mentality of the 19th and early 20th century Bulgarians, with attention to their Balkan context. The lack of the own state for a long period of time (1396–1878) determined the initial negative image of the war. For the Bulgarians of the late 18th and early 19th centuries a war was something definitely negative, as it brings death, troubles, and disasters; it was also something alien or external as only few o

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Delany, M. J. "Mammal studies in Uganda 1878–1980." Archives of Natural History 39, no. 1 (2012): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2012.0060.

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In the century since Emin Pasha's observations in 1878, the study of mammals in Uganda has gone through three distinct phases. Up to the First World War the main studies were through expeditions and collectors and the material they brought back to museums in Britain and America. Their work was supplemented by significant contributions from a small number of dedicated residents. The second phase, broadly between the two world wars, was largely dependent on field studies by local residents who continued to send material overseas. The last phase, following the Second World War, witnessed an enorm

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Osborne, Victoria A., L. Ashley Gage, and Abigail J. Rolbiecki. "The Unique Mental Health Needs of Military Women: A Social Work Call to Action." Advances in Social Work 13, no. 1 (2012): 166–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/1878.

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Women involved in all aspects of the United States Armed Forces face mental health needs that are unique from women in the general population. Because the most recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are involving more women in combat situations, social workers encounter female clients who are increasingly experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder, substance misuse, and sexual violence. Special attention must be paid particularly to women who serve in the National Guard or Reserves, as they have different concerns than enlisted active duty women. These concerns include less social support and fe

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Kostić, Ana, and Teodora Rakonjac. "Memorial church in Gornji Adrovac as a symbol of Serbo-Russian cultural, political, national, and artistic ties in the late 19th and early 20th century." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 54, no. 1 (2024): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp54-47617.

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During the Serbo-Turkish wars (1876-1878), a Russian volunteer, Colonel Nikolaj Nikolajevich Raevsky, died in a battle at Golo Brdo, the place near the village Gornji Adrovac. One of the monuments built in his honour is a memorial church erected in the place where he was shot. This paper discusses the erection of the memorial church in light of the political circumstances and the national ties between Russia and Serbia during the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The Church in Gornji Adrovac itself stands as a representation of good political, national, and religio

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Putkaradze, Tamaz, and Jemal Karalidze. "MIKHAKO TSERETELI - PATRIARCH OF URARTOLOGY, TRANSLATOR (1878-1965)." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 2 (2022): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2022-02/058-066.

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In the period between the First and Second World Wars, the outflow of intellectual resources from Georgia abroad was mainly due to the Bolshevik coup and the Soviet annexation. Among the emigrants was the great Georgian scientist, Patriarch of Urartology Mikhako Tsereteli. Demonstrating his contribution to science and his merits in translation is the main task of our research. The methodological basis of the research is the universal scientific principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness and systematics, historical-comparative and historical-typological methods. From the factual materials pre

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Rasler, Karen A., and William R. Thompson. "War Making and State Making: Governmental Expenditures, Tax Revenues, and Global Wars." American Political Science Review 79, no. 2 (1985): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1956662.

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Addressing the disputed relationship between war and the expansion of governmental expenditures and revenues, Box-Tiao intervention models are applied to a number of British (1700-1980), United States (1792-1980), French (1815-1979), and Japanese (1878-1980) spending and taxation series. Distinguishing between global and interstate wars, the more intensive and extensive bouts of warfare (global wars) tend to bring about abrupt, permanent impacts in contrast to the temporary changes associated with most interstate wars. The observed displacements are reflected in both war-related and nonwar-rel

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SALMASIZADEH, MOHAMMAD. "RUSSIAN-TURKISH WAR 1877-1878 IN IRANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE XIX CENTURY AND MODERN IRANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY." History and Modern Perspectives 2, no. 1 (2020): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2020-2-1-56-61.

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The conflict between the Russian and Turkish in 1877-1878, though formed on the pretext of Russia's support for Christian nations under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, was actually part of the great scheme that European governments had begun to break up the Ottoman Empire and resolve the Eastern Question. The goals of these powers for world domination, that would sometimes results in wars among themselves, were mainly focused on expanding the territorial realm and winning economic gains. These goals were followed under the disguise of gaining freedom for Christians and securing independence fo

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Ignjatovic, Mile. "Serbian war surgical experience (1876-1918): Part I. War surgery in Serbia during the Serbo-Turkish wars(1876-1878)." Vojnosanitetski pregled 60, no. 5 (2003): 631–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0305631i.

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Shulyak, E. V. "War and mercy: professional activity of N.I. Pirogov in days of Crimean (1853–1856) and the Russian-Turkish (1877–1878) Wars." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 4 (December 20, 2020): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/20-4/15.

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The purpose of this publication is the research of separate aspects of the history of the Crimean War (18531856) and Russian-Turkish War (18771878) and, in particular, the activities of the famous doctor N.I.Pirogov (18101881) concerning his care for the wounded and sick Russian soldiers during the heroic defense of Sevastopol and during the course of his treatment of the Grand Duke Nikolay Nikolaevich Romanov (Sr.) in the years of the Russian-Turkish War (18771878). The author used retrospective, narrative and biographic methods. The subject of this publication is very relevant because the hi

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Lyulchak, Alexander. "Imagining an imminent Victory: an imagological analysis of the Ottoman caricature of the beginning of the First Balkan War." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2022): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2022.4.36384.

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The article presents the results of the study of the images of the Ottoman caricature of the initial period of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) from the point of view of the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Ottoman military propaganda. Starting with the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878. The Ottoman Empire did not win a single war. In many ways, the reason for the defeats of the Ottoman Empire was its technological backwardness from other countries. By the time the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 began, propaganda had already been spread throughout Europe as a purposeful method of fighting a

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Seidametov, Eldar Kh, and Amet-han A. Sheykhumerov. "Tatars on the military service to the Ottoman sultans." Golden Horde Review 12, no. 2 (2024): 399–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2024-12-2.399-413.

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Research Objectives: Studying the contributions of the Crimean and Nogai Tatars to the military efforts of the Ottoman state from the moment that the Crimean Khanate fell under the Turkish protectorate until the mid-19th century. Research materials. The article is based on an analysis of sources and rich historiographical material, the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the topic of research. Results and Novelty of the Research: An analysis of sources and historiography shows that over the centuries, thousands of Tatars (Crimean, Nogai, Kazan) fought in the ranks of the Ottoman army.

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Mikhailov, Vadim, and Konstantin Losev. "Transition of the Rusins of Austria-Hungary to the bosom of Orthodoxy in the end of 19th - beginning of 20th century: Lost perspective for Russia." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-4 (2020): 196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi90.

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The article is devoted to the issue of Church policy in relation to the Rusyn population of Austria-Hungary and the Russian Empire. In the second half of the 19th century, the policy of the Austro-Hungarian administration towards the Rusyn Uniate population of the Empire underwent changes. Russia’s victories in the wars of 1849 and 1877-1878 aroused the desire of the educated part of the Rusyns to return to the bosom of the Orthodox Church. Nevertheless, even during the World War I, when the Russian army captured part of the territories inhabited by Rusyns, the military and officials of the Ru

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PARIN, Kamil. "The Cry of the Lost Homeland: The Idea of Turkism in Yılmaz Gürbüz's Novel of Balkan Acısı." Turkology 107, no. 3 (2021): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/turkology.v3i107.730.

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With the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877–1878, also known as the 93 War, the Ottoman Empire began to lose its power in the Balkans and subsequently to lose territory. Then, with the Tripoli and Balkan Wars, Rumelia was almost completely lost, and the Balkan nations declared their independence. During the Balkan Wars, the Turks, so to speak, experienced national debacle and depression, and were exposed to intense oppression and persecution. These negativities left deep wounds in the memory of the Turkish nation and caused trauma. The suffering in question has also been the subject of many literary

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AKCAKAYA, Umut. "How to Lost a War: Strategic Command Faults and Defeat in the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878." Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1203717.

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Considering the results of the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878, it was one of the most important wars in the Ottoman history. The war was a tough exam for the Ottoman army, but the defeat could not be prevented. The most important reason for defeat was the mistakes made in strategic command. The Ottoman war plan was prepared on the basis of wrong predictions and important mistakes were made in the deployment of the forces. These mistakes allowed the Russian army to easily cross the Danube. Ottoman decision makers could not take precautions in time and the Russian army was able to seize the Ba

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LINKOVA, Elena. "Reflections of Russian 19th Century Conservatives about War and Its Meanings: "Purification", "Necessity" and "Duty for the State"." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 2 (2022): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2022-2-84-93.

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The author addresses reflections on the war by Russian 19th century conservatives, which could be of particular relevance within the context of contemporary discourse about the meaning of the military operation in Ukraine and its prospects. Views on wars fought by the State have always been a kind of prism, through which the attitude to the governmental policy was expressed. The Crimean War of 1853-1856 was a special milestone in developing and changing Russian public perceptions of warfare. The themeЭ of both military and value opposition between Russia and the West became one of the most imp

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Grémaux, René. "Alone of all her sex? The Dutch Jeanne Merkus and the hitherto hidden other viragos in the Balkans during the great eastern crisis (1875-1878)." Balcanica, no. 48 (2017): 67–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1748067g.

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This paper deals with the question as to whether the well-reported Dutch volunteer warrior Jeanne Merkus was indeed the sole female fighter at the time of the anti-Ottoman rebellions and the wars in the Balkan Peninsula from 1875 to 1878, when the Great Eastern Crisis raged. While this rich outlandish lady - who has only recently earned her official biography - attracted much attention from the contemporary press, and later often surfaced in memoirs of sorts as well, her few female colleagues, mainly home-grown and of modest background, went mostly unnoticed by the general public. This first a

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Bandžović, Safet. "Between deosmanization and balkanization: refugee’s steps of bosniak history." Historijski pogledi 1, no. 1 (2018): 36–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2018.1.1.36.

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The past and the present are inseparable, one interprets the other. Many "long-lasting" processes go beyond local frameworks and regional borders. This also applies to the complex "Eastern question", as well as the problem of the deosmanization of the Balkans, whose political geography in the 19th and 20th centuries was exposed to radical overlaps. Wars and persecutions are important factors in the history of Balkan Muslims. In the seventies of the XIX century, they constituted half of the population in the Ottoman part of the Balkans. With war devastation, a considerable part was killed or ex

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Мастиловић, Драга. "СРБИ У САРАЈЕВУ – КОНТИНУИТЕТ ТРАЈАЊА И ЗАТИРАЊА". ИСХОДИШТА 8, № 1 (2022): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/ish.8.2022.11.

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On the basis on historical sources and literature, the paper discusses the continuity, but also the centuries-long extermination of the Serbian Orthodox people in Sarajevo and its surroundings during the Ottoman occupation of this area, i.e. from the mid- 15th century to the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878. The research indicates that the Serbian Orthodox population lived in Sarajevo before the arrival of the Ottomans, and that after that, despite Islamization, terror of invaders, wars, epidemics and the like, there was uninterrupted continuity in the existence of

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Баева [Baeva], Искра [Iskra]. "Представата за Европа в модерна България – от Османската империя до Европейския съюз". Slavia Meridionalis 12 (31 серпня 2015): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2012.010.

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Perceptions of Europe in modern Bulgaria – from the Ottoman Empire to the European Union The article demonstrates the construction of the notion of Europe during the modernization of Bulgarian society during the historical period from the Bulgarian Renaissance (1762) until the end of 20th century. The perception of Europe in Bulgaria depends mostly on the almost five‑century‑long Ottoman rule of Bulgarian lands which detached Bulgaria from the European civilization. Therefore, for the Bulgarians Europe represents the foreign, more developed part of the world, towards which they strive. Bulgari

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Bandžović, Safet. "Raskršća i pribježišta: Bosanskohercegovački muhadžiri u Sandžaku (1878-1912)." Historijski pogledi 5, no. 8 (2022): 44–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2022.5.8.44.

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Numerous „long-term“ historical processes transcend local frameworks and regional boundaries. This also refers to the complex issue of the de-Ottomanization of the Balkans, the „border of the worlds“, whose political geography has been subjected to radical changes, bringing significant ethnic changes and displacements. Its multi-ethnic and religious color disrupted calculations with imposed and simple categorizations. Migrations radically changed the demographic map of the ethnically mixed, unstable area of the Balkans - a „zone of friction“ in which major political events and wars took place,

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Kovic, Milos. "The eastern question in the parliament of the United Kingdom in 1876." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 178 (2021): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2178189k.

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This article scrutinizes the attitude of the British political elites towards the Eastern question, in the year of the beginning of the Serbian liberation and unification wars of 1876-1878. It is based on diverse sources, Hansard?s Parliamentary Debates being the most important one. The Eastern question, as geopolitical problem of the future of the Balkan and Levantine lands from which the Ottoman Empire was gradually retreating, has been considered through the confrontation of Great Britain and Russia on the wider Eurasian stage, especially in relation to their conflict in the Central Asia. T

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Ayşe Bilge Gürsoy, Assoc Prof. "Preserving the Memories by Music: The Collective Conscious in Balkan Songs." International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science 04, no. 07 (2023): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v4n7a3.

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Music not only affects the soul but also is a language that we express ourselves and a memory that records our experiences. As seen in the examples of Balkan history, these experiences can be migration, separation, death, and war. Balkan history can be called the history of migrations and wars. Especially the 1878 Ottoman-Russian War, the 1912-13 Balkan Wars, and the First World War caused the migrations of Turks. The recurrent waves of mass migration to mainland Turkey from the Balkans since the late 19th century continuing up to today, about 1/5 of Turkey’s population today is of Balkan orig

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Draper, Mario. "The Force Publique and frontier warfare in the late 19th Century Congo Free State." Historical Encounters: A journal of historical consciousness, historical cultures, and history education 10, no. 2 (2023): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52289/hej10.209.

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During the late 19th Century, the Force Publique of the Congo Free State (1878-1908) found itself engaged in almost continuous fighting. Its campaigns against indigenous peoples, mutineers, interloping African Empires, and wars of expansion against the Mahdists, constitute some of the most diverse examples of frontier warfare of the period. They nevertheless remain largely unknown compared to the colonial campaigns of Britain and France, despite offering similar lessons. This article will explore the means through which the Force Publique learnt from experience and developed a colonial militar

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Radic, Prvoslav. "From the history of Serbian question in Macedonia: Culturological aspect." Balcanica, no. 32-33 (2002): 227–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0233227r.

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Contemporary Serbian Question in Macedonia is most closely related to major political events in the Balkans in 19th and 20th centuries. Starting from the social and historical processes in this region of the Balkans, the author examines this question through several fundamental periods, wishing to look into the status of Serbian population in Macedonia of the time against this background. The first period began with the First Serbian Uprising (1804) heralding the creation of the first free Serbian state in the Balkans, and ended with the conclusion of Liberation Wars (1878) leaving considerabl

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Verbovoy, А. О. "Condition of Danube flotilla between Russian-Turkish wars of the XIX century as mobilization to the next war." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 31, no. 1 (2025): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2025-31-1-41-47.

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The article examines the problems of the Russian-Turkish wars waged by Russia in the XIX century, especially the use of such a unit as the Danube River Flotilla. Particular emphasis is placed on preparations for the next war with Turkey, namely, the maintenance and preparation of the river unit for the next military conflict. The work also emphasizes that the maintenance of the Danube Flotilla as a unit in peacetime meant preparation for war in the very near future. On the other hand, failure to disband the river flotilla after another war with Turkey meant that the main causes of the conflict

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Denda, Dalibor. "Universal conscription in the Kingdom of Serbia." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 1 (2024): 29–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2401029d.

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Universal conscription and compulsory military service was implemented in Serbia in 1883. This move was drowned relatively earlier then in the most of European countries and transformed from scared, undisciplined and inadequately skilled Serbian national militia's soldier from Serbian - Ottoman wars (1876 - 1878) to a disciplined, stubborn and very skilled warrior in the wars Serbia fought between 1912 and 1918. Thanks to universal conscription service, until the first decade of 20th century Serbian soldier become very valuable tool in the hands of carefully selected and highly educated and tr

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Zebić-Bjelica, Tijana, and Miroslav Popović. "The Municipality of County of Pirot: A contribution to the history and visual culture of the half of the 19th century." Bastina, no. 55 (2021): 391–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina31-34090.

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The aim of this paper is to briefly present the origin and organization of the state administration in the Pirot region and of the Municipality of the Pirot County after the annexation to Serbia in 1878, and the erection of the Municipality building and its place in the visual culture of Pirot in the second half of the 19th century. The end of the Serbian-Turkish wars of 1876-1878, and the acquisition of international recognition of the Principality of Serbia at the Berlin Congress in 1878, represents the beginning of a new period of legal, political and cultural development. It was necessary

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Akhtar Gul, Muhammad Ghulam Shabeer, Rija Ahmad Abbasi, and Abdul Wahab Khan. "Africa’s Poverty and Famines: Developmental Projects of China on Africa." PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 3, no. 1 (2022): 165–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v3i1.109.

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Poverty exists without any face; it is a multifaceted and complex phenomenon. Poverty and famines existed before human civilization and culture. Human culture existed 0.07 million years ago, and civilization began 6000 years ago. In a modern civilized society, ‘first famine in human history occurred in 1708 B.C. From 1708 BC to 1878 AD, 350 famines occurred in various spheres of the world. The Encyclopedia Britannica listed 31 main famines from prehistoric to the 1960s. The sub-continent has also faced eleven severe famines from 1769-70 to 1943, and about 40.9 million people have died due to t

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Laylani, Najmaddin A. Sadiq. "Wars and revolutions: A study of the crises that shaped the end of the Ottoman Empire 1878-1922." International Journal of History 7, no. 7 (2025): 07–13. https://doi.org/10.22271/27069109.2025.v7.i7a.454.

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Nedok, Aleksandar. "Dr. Stefan Nedok (1828-1878), Medical Corps Major, the First Head of the Internal Department of the Belgrade Military Hospital, the Head of Medical Services of the Division and Corps in wars with Turkey (1876 and 1877-78)." Vojnosanitetski pregled 71, no. 8 (2014): 792–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1408792n.

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Savitt, Ronald. "Frederick Schwatka and the search for the Franklin expedition records, 1878–1880." Polar Record 44, no. 3 (2008): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247407007140.

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ABSTRACTFrederick Gustavus Schwatka was one of America's most important Arctic explorers. While honoured in his time, he is only a footnote in the search for Sir John Franklin. He commanded, in 1878–1880, an expedition of the American Geographical Society of New York which had the aim of retrieving records from King William Island. Although none were found, he did discover a number of expedition relics and remains. His extensive sledge journey during this expedition was one of the longest recorded by a European-North American expedition, over 5232 km (3,251 statute miles). Moreover it was cond

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COOPER, RANDOLF G. S. "Afghanistan's Future as Seen from Hindustan's Military Past." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 24, no. 4 (2014): 573–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186314000121.

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AbstractThis article stems from an informal inquiry into how military history was employed in British and North American centres for higher military education to prepare officers for deployment to Afghanistan. The discussions were conducted with professional military educators who were actively teaching in institutions tasked with educating middle and senior ranking officers. When questioned about course reading materials and texts, there was little commonality of approach between the three North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) allies. There was, however, a common working assumption that t

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Ivanova, Evgenia. "Disadvantaged Balkans. Trauma "Berlin Peace Treaty" in the Memory of Bulgarians and Serbs." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 2 (2023): 177–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.10.

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The text further develops the author's earlier thesis about the typologies of Bulgarian and Serbian nationalism as dependent on collective memory – heroic or traumatic. And – to some extent – gets into an argument with her. The article examines the reactions of Bulgarian and Serbian society to the decisions of the Berlin Treaty (1878), which proved traumatic for both sides – regardless of the differences in the status of the one and the other. The Berlin Treaty — if it did not cause, it — legitimized four wars, became the starting point for aspirations for the redistribution of the peninsula a

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Kaymaz, Çağlar Kıvanç, Salih Birinci, and Aykut Camcı. "Military tourism in Erzurum city and its surroundingErzurum kenti ve yakın çevresinde askeri turizm." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 1 (2017): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i1.4121.

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As a result of diversification of tourism, new concepts such as military tourism, war tourism and sorrow tourism have appeared in recent years. People started to be curious about the wars that occurred with various reasons and their battlefields in any area during the course of history and accordingly their demand to visit those places initiated the war tourism activity. In this context, academic studies have been made on areas such as Gallipoli and Troy National parks in terms of military tourism and within this scope there are potential areas to be evaluated in Erzurum too. In this study, th

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Milanovic, Jasmina, and Jelena Jovanovic-Simic. "Female physicians and physicians’ wives - members of the Women’s Society (1875-1915)." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 148, no. 9-10 (2020): 648–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh191106078m.

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Prior to the Herzegovina Uprising (1875) and the First Serbian? Turkish War (1876?1877), two associations were established in Serbia with humane work goals that provided great assistance to the health service throughout the war conflicts in which the Serbian people participated. The first of these was the Women?s Society, established in May 1875, and the second one was the Serbian Red Cross Society, established in February 1876. Shortly before the wars, they organized training courses for voluntary paramedics and nurses, during the wars they established reserve hospitals, collected money, medi

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