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Journal articles on the topic 'Wars of the Hellenistic Monarchies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Brovkin, Vladimir V. "On the Role of Greek Philosophy in the Formation of Hellenistic Monarchies." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 460 (2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/460/7.

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The article deals with the question of the influence of Greek philosophy on the formation of Hellenistic monarchies. According to one point of view, theories of Greek philosophers on kingship played an important role in the formation of absolutism in the Hellenistic monarchies. It is believed that it is in the classical Greek philosophy that the ideas on absolute monarchy as the best state structure and on the legal rights of an outstanding person to royal power were developed. In the course of the study, the author infers that Greek philosophy did not have a significant impact on the formatio

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Brovkin, V. V. "Disposition to Independence from External Circumstances in Greek Philosophy in the Period of early Hellenism." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 17, no. 1 (2019): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2019-17-1-204-215.

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It is established that the desire for independence from external circumstances is not a common feature for Greek philosophy in the period of early Hellenism. The strengthening of this feature in the early Hellenistic philosophy was associated with the formation of Hellenistic monarchies. Recognition of dependence on external conditions, primarily on politics and friendship, was associated with the preservation of the policy system.

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Brovkin, Vladimir. "Individualism and collectivism in Greek philosophy during the early Hellenistic period." ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition 16, no. 1 (2021): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1995-4328-2022-16-1-100-112.

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It has been found that despite the spread of individualism in the philosophical teachings of early Hellenism, the collectivist component not only did not disappear, but also retained a strong position. Most philosophical teachings were characterized by the coexistence of both tendencies. This is clearly visible in Epicurus, the early Stoics, Anniceris, the Peripatetics and the Academicians. It has also been found that this feature of Greek philosophy was closely connected with the socio-historical development of Greece during the period of early Hellenism. The crisis of the polis system and th

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Filyushkin, Alexander. "Conquest, Borders, Geopolitics." Russian History 43, no. 1 (2016): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04301004.

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Livonian War (1558–83) was not a local Baltic war, but a European conflict. What was the place of Livonian War in the context of European wars of the 16th century? Europe in this era experienced colonial wars, wars of independence, religious wars, Turkish wars etc. The Livonian War bears the strongest resemblance to Italian wars of 1494–1559. Those were wars about tying microstates to new monarchies. In part, a similar process took place in Livonia. It was a microstate with an obsolete socio-political hierarchy unable to fight back (the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order). Several new Europ

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Brovkin, V. V. "Greek Philosophy and the Formation of the Hellenistic Monarchies." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 16, no. 2 (2018): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2018-16-2-212-222.

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Brovkin, Vladimir. "COSMOPOLITANISM AND PATRIOTISM IN EARLY HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHY: SOCIO-HISTORICAL FACTOR." Respublica literaria, no. 1 (December 25, 2020): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47850/s.2020.1.37.

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It is established that in Early Hellenistic philosophy the opposition between two tendencies – Patriotic and cosmopolitan increased. Patriotic values have retained their influence. The exponents of Patriotic ideas were Aristotle, Xenocrates, Anniceris, Menedemus, and partially the early stoics. At the same time, the positions of cosmopolitanism, which was represented in the philosophy of the cynics, the early Stoics, and Theodorus, also strengthened. It is also established that the formation of Hellenistic monarchies influenced the development of both tendencies. The rapprochement of the Greek

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Brovkin, Vladimir. "THE REPRESENTATIONS ON THE CONTEMPLATIVE AND ACTIVE LIFE IN EARLY HELLENISTIC PHILOSOPHY." Respublica literaria, RL. 2021. vol.2. no. 2 (March 29, 2021): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.5-17.

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It is established that the question of the preferred way of life was actualized in the early Hellenistic philosophy. For many philosophers, the contemplative and the active life were equivalent. This position was held by Demetrius of Phalerum, early Stoics, probably Xenocrates and Menedemus of Eretria. Dicaearchus preferred an active life. Aristotle, Theophrastus, and Epicurus preferred the contemplative life. Unlike Aristotle and Theophrastus, Epicurus viewed the contemplative life not as an end, but only as a means of achieving serenity. It was also found that the high value of active life i

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Brovkin, Vladimir. "Cosmopolitanism and patriotism in greek philosophy during the early Hellenistic period." Institutionalization of science and the scientific community 1, no. 2020.1.1 (2020): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47850/rl.2020.1.1.25-39.

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The article is devoted to the question of the correlation of cosmopolitanism and patriotism in the early Hellenistic philosophy. It is established that during this period in Greek philosophy the opposition between two tendencies – Patriotic and cosmopolitan increased. Patriotic values have retained their influence. The exponents of Patriotic ideas were Aristotle, Xenocrates, Anniceris, Menedemus, and partially the early stoics. At the same time, the positions of cosmopolitanism, which was represented in the philosophy of the cynics, the early Stoics, and Theodorus, also strengthened. It is als

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Kokkonen, Andrej, and Anders Sundell. "Leader Succession and Civil War." Comparative Political Studies 53, no. 3-4 (2019): 434–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414019852712.

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Leadership succession is a perennial source of instability in autocratic regimes. Despite this, it has remained a curiously understudied phenomenon in political science. In this article, we compile a novel and comprehensive dataset on civil war in Europe and combine it with data on the fate of monarchs in 28 states over 800 years to investigate how autocratic succession affected the risk of civil war. Exploiting the natural deaths of monarchs to identify exogenous variation in successions, we find that successions substantially increased the risk of civil war. The risk of succession wars could

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Karambinis, Michalis. "Urban Networks in the Roman Province of Achaia (Peloponnese, Central Greece, Epirus and Thessaly)." Journal of Greek Archaeology 3 (January 1, 2018): 269–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v3i.530.

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It is generally accepted that the late-Hellenistic era (c. 150–31 BC) was a period of disturbance for Greece. The wars between Republican Rome and the Hellenistic kingdoms as well as the Roman civil wars took place in major part on Greek soil. The ancient writers of late-Hellenistic but also of Imperial times (e.g. Polybios, Strabo, Plutarch, Dio Chrysostom and Pausanias) speak of ruins, depopulation and decline, and in fact this turbulent situation had negative effects both at province and city level. ‘Augustus and his successors tried to stop this decline by introducing some changes which fa

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GONZÁLEZ FERNÁNDEZ, Martín. "Nómos émpsychos. El tratado "De Iosepho" de Filón de Alejandría / Nómos émpsychos. The Treatise "De Iosepho" by Philo of Alexandria." Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 15 (October 1, 2008): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/refime.v15i.6195.

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Analysis of a capital text, De Iosepho (On Joseph), to understand the political philosophy of Philo of Alexandria. This autor, according to its religious creed (judaism) and its philosophy affinities (pythagoreanism, heracliteanism, platonism, aristotelianism, stoicism, pyrrhonism and neoplatonism), praises the monarchical state (the Theocracy of the Pentateuch would be the model, he hellenistic monarchies the copy), that reinterprets in terms of ethnos, religion and culture. The morarch should embody or to be the «Living Law» (Nomos Empsychos).

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Brovkin, V. V. "Theodorus the Atheist and Ancient Atheism." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 17, no. 2 (2019): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2019-17-2-115-127.

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It is established that Theodore’s anti-religious views were closely connected with his moral and ethical teaching. It is shown that all known ancient atheists, except Theodore, were inconsistent in their criticism of religious views. It is established that Theodore’s views on the gods and religion were formed in the conditions of the deepening crisis of the Greek polis and the formation of Hellenistic monarchies. It is concluded that Theodore was the most consistent and radical ancient atheist.

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Ager, Sheila L. "Hellenistic Crete and ΚΟΙΝΟΔΙΚΙΟΝ". Journal of Hellenic Studies 114 (листопад 1994): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632730.

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IF we are to believe all that Polybios tells us, then the world of Hellenistic Crete was a wretched place:The Cretans are irresistible, both by land and by sea, when it comes to ambushes and piracy and the tricks of war, night attacks and all engagements undertaken with fraud; but when it comes to the face-to-face assault of phalanxes fighting on equal terms, they are base and craven-hearted….Money is honoured among them to such an extreme degree that the acquisition of it is thought to be not only necessary, but also most honourable. Generally speaking, the practice of disgraceful greed and a

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Austin, M. M. "Hellenistic kings, War, and the Economy." Classical Quarterly 36, no. 2 (1986): 450–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800012180.

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My title links together kings, war, and the economy, and the linkage is deliberate. I do not of course wish to suggest that Hellenistic kings did nothing but fight wars, that they were responsible for all the wars in the period, that royal wars were nothing but a form of economic activity, or that the economy of the kings was dependent purely on the fruits of military success, though there would be an element of truth in all these propositions. But I wish to react against the frequent tendency to separate topics that are related, the tendency to treat notions relating to what kings were or sho

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Brovkin, Vladimir. "THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT ON GREEK PHILOSOPHY IN THE PERIOD OF EARLY HELLENISM: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM AND BASIC APPROACHES TO ITS SOLUTION." Respublica literaria, RL. 2021. Vol. 2. No. 4 (November 29, 2021): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.4.52-65.

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The article deals with the problem of the influence of the political development of Greece on the early Hellenistic philosophy. The main approaches to solving this problem are shown. The traditional approach goes back to G. W. F. Hegel and E. Zeller. This approach is based on the idea of changing the nature of Greek philosophy in the conditions of the formation of Hellenistic monarchies and the decline of the polis in the period of early Hellenism. The tendency to alienation of the individual from society comes to the fore in the philosophical teachings of Hellenism. Another approach, presente

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Panagopoulou, Katerina. "Between Necessity and Extravagance: Silver as a commodity in the Hellenistic Period." Annual of the British School at Athens 102 (November 2007): 315–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006824540002150x.

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The remarkably high numbers of silver items (traded goods and coins) found around the Mediterranean during the Hellenistic period, compared to the earlier periods, is inextricably bound with the increase in the amounts of silver extracted and with the wider recognition and acceptance of this metal in the Hellenistic world. Not least, the fact that silver, through its dual role as money and as a commercial commodity, binds use value with exchange value in Hellenistic societies, challenges one to explore the economic behaviour of this metal within the broader economic picture.The present article

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Benzell, Seth G., and Kevin Cooke. "A Network of Thrones: Kinship and Conflict in Europe, 1495–1918." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 13, no. 3 (2021): 102–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20180521.

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We construct a database linking European royal kinship networks, monarchies, and wars to study the effect of family ties on conflict. To establish causality, we exploit decreases in connection caused by apolitical deaths of rulers’ mutual relatives. These deaths are associated with substantial increases in the frequency and duration of war. We provide evidence that these deaths affect conflict only through changing the kinship network. Over our period of interest, the percentage of European monarchs with kinship ties increased threefold. Together, these findings help explain the well-documente

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Ibrik Momen AL-HASSI, Dr Attia. "THE SOCIAL STATUS OF GREEK WOMEN IN THE HELLENISTIC ERA (ATHENS AS AN EXAMPLE)." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 06, no. 02 (2024): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.25.18.

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When the situation in Greece shanged the beginning of the Hellenistic era, the city-state system has fallen, and the transformation of cities and their residents into the status of subordination to the great political powers of that time. Athens maintained some independence, which had an impact on the family and community. Women in the Hellenistic era, especially Athenian women, suffered from some unjust laws that were enacted by the famous legislator and politician Demetrius of Phalerum, which had a bad impact on the social status of women. However, these laws were soon repealed, and women re

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Dr., M.D. Rafaa Kazem Maher. "The Wars of the Diadochi: The Fragmentation of Alexander's Empire." International Journal of History and Archaeology Research Studies (IJHARS) 1, no. 1 (2024): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14471350.

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The Wars of the Diadochi, a succession of intense conflicts among the erstwhile commanders and associates of Alexander the Great after his untimely demise in 323 BCE, signified the fragmentation of one of antiquity's largest empires. Following Alexander's premature death, the extensive empire he established-from Greece to the distant territories of India-lacked an appointed successor. The lack of a definitive successor provoked a fierce power struggle among his loyal commanders. Significant conflicts, including the crucial engagement at Ipsus, would ultimately dismantle the formerly cohesive M

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BOIX SALVADOR, Juan. "Encuentros y desencuentros de las órdenes militares en las guerras de frontera entre Castilla y Portugal en el siglo XIV." Medievalismo, no. 30 (November 16, 2020): 39–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/medievalismo.454691.

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Este trabajo pretende exponer los encuentros, amistosos o no, entre las órdenes militares castellanas y portuguesas en su integración en las huestes de esos reinos, en el siglo XIV. Desarrollaremos la presencia e intervención de las órdenes militares en las guerras de desgaste o de frontera entre los dos espacios, fruto de la política de las respectivas monarquías, en la pretensión de imponer sus criterios y su poder en esas relaciones. Igualmente, se observa la actitud de las dos Coronas con las órdenes, en su deseo de control y de dominio de las mismas, así como las consecuencias de esos con

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TSYBAKOV, D. L., and M. S. KABATSKY. "A HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF PARLIAMENTARY MONARCHIES IN TWENTIETH CENTURY EUROPE." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 11, no. 4 (2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2022-11-4-36-43.

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The purpose of the article is to study the political and historical events of the 20th century, which affected the formation and development of the par-liamentary-monarchical form of government in Eu-ropean states. The authors give a detailed analysis of the abo-lition and restoration of monarchy in European states against the backdrop of key historical pro-cesses, including world wars, prewar, interwar and postwar periods. As a result, the authors come to conclusions that it is noted the negative impact of the events of the 20th century on the monarchical form of gov-ernment. The arguments an

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Wright, Nicholas L. "The house of Tarkondimotos: a late Hellenistic dynasty between Rome and the East." Anatolian Studies 62 (November 13, 2012): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006615461200004x.

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AbstractDespite its regional hegemony over eastern Kilikia and a prominent role in three Roman civil wars, the house of Tarkondimotos has maintained little more than a shadowy existence on the fringe of historical accounts of the first centuries BC to AD. This paper collates the biographical and relational data of all known or conjectured members of the Tarkondimotid dynasty and its court, and places them within a historical context.

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Atchison, Ronald. "John D. Grainger, Hellenistic and Roman Naval Wars, 336-31 BC (Ron Atchison)." Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 31, no. 1 (2021): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.134.

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MIKHELSON, OLGA K. "FROM PEPLUMS TO NEW RELIGIONS: STOIC AND EPICUREAN ETHICS IN POPULAR CULTURE." Study of Religion, no. 3 (2020): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2072-8662.2020.3.97-105.

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The article analyzes the legacy of philosophical thought of Stoic and Epicurean Hellenistic schools in contemporary popular culture, in particular, in American cinema and two hyper-real religions: Jedaism and Dudeism. The aim of the research is to update the concepts of ancient thinkers in the context of popular culture. The study demonstrates that the theories of the Stoics and Epicureans still play a significant role in the life of modern society, offering variants of life philosophy, which is clearly embodied in the use of their ideas in a number of popular feature films. Moreover, the arti

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Planert, Ute. "From Collaboration to Resistance: Politics, Experience, and Memory of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in Southern Germany." Central European History 39, no. 4 (2006): 676–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906000227.

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Travelers strolling through Stuttgart's Old Town who pause before Württemberg's royal residence can hardly fail to notice the Victory Column. Thirty meters high, it towers over the square and proclaims Crown Prince Wilhelm's victories against the armies of Napoleon in 1814. Erected in 1841, the Victory Column marked the Silver Jubilee of Wilhelm's reign, by that time a much-loved regent. Eight years earlier, at the twentieth anniversary of the Battle of Leipzig, the Bavarian king Ludwig I dedicated a memorial to the dead of the Russian Campaign. Evidently cast from the metal of French cannons,

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Shchegolikhina, Svetlana Nikolaevna. "The Impact of World War II on the Status of European Monarchies." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 1 (January 2023): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2023.1.39473.

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World wars were the key moments that had a significant impact on the transformation of monarchical rule in the twentieth century. They served as catalysts in the process of changing the European political system, determining the direction of development. The subject of the study are the European monarchies. The object of the study is the transformation of the traditional form of government in the countries of Europe. Using the historical-anthropological method, as well as historical-systemic and historical-comparative approaches, the question of general and special in the process of transforma

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Vujčić, Nemanja. "Syrian King and Syrian Goddess: Hellenistic Influences on the Ideology and Political Organization of the two Great Sicilian Slave Revolts." Athens Journal of History 11, no. 2 (2025): 89–112. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.11-2-1.

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Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean and the ancient point of contact between Africa, Italy, Greece and the Eastern world, witnessed two massive slave uprisings in the 2nd century BC. Together with the later revolt of Spartacus in Italy in the 1st century BC, the movements of Eunus-Antiochus of ca. 140/135-132 BC, and that of Salvius-Tryphon and Athenion of ca. 104-100 BC form the triad of great slave wars such as were never seen in antiquity, before or since. Twice in the same century, during a period of several years, former slaves-built states of their own, states that controlled

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Kuleshova, E. V., and D. N. Starostin. "Periodization of Antiquity’s History in Studies of I. M. Grevs and N. I. Kareev in Late XIX — Early XX Centuries." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 12 (December 29, 2021): 363–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-12-363-379.

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The periodization of history and the definition of the framework of Antiquity and the Middle Ages were questions open for scientific discussion at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, when the Russian school of ancient and medieval studies was actively developing in Russia and especially in St. Petersburg. The concept of I. M. Grevs was that the Roman Empire marked the beginning of Late Antiquity with its special economic structure in the form of large land ownership, but this period ended with the onset of the era of barbarian kingdoms. I. M. Grevs separated the Roman Empire from the period o

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Медоваров, М. В. "Towards a Historical and Philosophical Rethinking of Late Antique and Byzantine Thought. Book Review: Dugin A. G. Noomachy: Wars of the Mind. Byzantine Logos. Hellenism and Empire. M.: Academic Project, 2016. 519 p." Русско-Византийский вестник, no. 2(17) (May 2, 2024): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47132/2588-0276_2024_2_126.

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Рассматривается книга А. Г. Дугина, входящая в цикл «Ноомахия» и посвященная философии эпохи эллинизма, поздней античности, Византии и современной Греции. В центре внимания находится методологическая и эвристическая ценность ноологической концепции «трех Логосов», через которую дается оценка различным историческим и культурным сдвигам в многотысячелетней истории греческой культуры. Особое внимание уделено оценкам языческих и христианских философов в свете неоплатонического понимания истории эллинистически-римской и византийской философии. There is reviewed the book by Alexander Dugin being par

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Dementiev, Alexey. "Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2018-2-14-21.

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Spain and Portugal – Iberian neighbors joined by the peninsular geography and disjoint by historical avatars. The Middle Ages were riddled with wars, domination and mutual resistance. The 16th century is characterized by marine splendor and territorial expansion of both nations that for the dynastic reasons lived through a controversial period of “Iberian Union” (1580–1640). In later times they had many coincidences: political and economic decline in the 17-18th centuries, fruitless revolutions of liberal court in the 19th century, fall of monarchies and existence of dictatorial regimes in the

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KLOPPENBERG, JAMES T. "THE RECEDING HORIZON OF DEMOCRACY." Modern Intellectual History 16, no. 02 (2017): 621–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244317000464.

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When I began work on Toward Democracy more than twenty years ago, I planned to write a short book explaining how and why ideas about self-government developed in European and American thought from the middle of the eighteenth century to the present. Teaching courses and writing articles on republican, liberal, and democratic ideas, I found thinkers reflecting again and again on searing experiences of fratricidal violence, and as a result the theme of civil war became more prominent in my understanding of democracy. Had my analysis begun in the eighteenth century, I would have missed—as US hist

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Downe, Alexis. "THE REFORM OF FRENCH CONTRACT LAW: A CRITICAL OVERVIEW." Revista da Faculdade de Direito UFPR 61, no. 1 (2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v61i1.46003.

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Since the Napoleonic Code of 1804 we have seen republics, monarchies and empires coming and going; local and world wars; revolutions, from the industrial to the informational; and our society has moved from an economy based on agriculture to one open to the world, based on tertiary services. In all this time, French contract law has been able to stay up and keep up to date with the many changes in society, thanks to the judicial interpretation of the various articles of the French civil code and the generality of its articles. There have been many previous attempts to reform French contract la

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Miesse, Hélène. "Fighting against Time: The Expression of Urgency in the Letters of Francesco Guicciardini of February 1525 to May 1526." Journal of Epistolary Studies 4, no. 1 (2025): 18–31. https://doi.org/10.51734/h0e4wj88.

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Francesco Guicciardini (1483–1540) is one of the most important Florentine historians, thinkers, and statesmen of the Renaissance era. A friend of the more famous Niccolò Machiavelli, Guicciardini was very active during the period of the Italian Wars when the great European monarchies were fighting over Italian territory. Between the French defeat at Pavia on February 24, 1525, and the signing of the League of Cognac on May 22, 1526, he served as adviser to Pope Clement VII. Guicciardini urged the Pontiff to conclude an alliance with France and the other Italian states to fight against the ter

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Glebov, Vyacheslav, and Anton Dedyulkin. "Two Ritual Deposits from the Time of the Mithridatic Wars from the Lower Don Region." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 281–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp213281296.

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The article is about two ritual deposits of the 2nd—1st centuries BC from the Lower Don region. The first votive hoard was found in 2018 in the inter-mound space of Turbuta III burial ground and transferred to the NovocherkasskMuseum of the History of Don Cossacks. The complex consisted of a crumpled bronze situla and helmet, a set of silver phalerae and a frontlet, as well as six sets of bits and cheekpieces. In 2016, information about another ritual deposit from illegal excavations in the Rostov region got on the Internet. Both complexes are very similar in composition, the nature of ritual

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Ispanov, K. A. "The Grand Duchy of Berg in the Napoleonic Wars in the field diary of Lieutenant Zimmermann." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 10, no. 3 (2023): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2023.3.2.

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Introduction. After becoming emperor of France in 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte had to solve an extremely difficult geopolitical situation: the old European monarchies were in no hurry to recognize the legitimacy of the newly-made emperor’s power, so France had to act not only by force of arms, but also by demonstrating the effectiveness of the new order by creating model states located in Germany and becoming a showcase. One of these model states was the Grand Duchy of Berg, formed on the territory of the former duchies of Cleves and Berg in 1806. Napoleon sends his officials to the young duchy, a

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Bassett, D. K. "British ‘Country’ Trade and Local Trade Networks in the Thai and Malay States, c. 1680–1770." Modern Asian Studies 23, no. 4 (1989): 625–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00010143.

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The purpose of this paper is to supplement existing knowledge of British and Asian ‘country’ trade to selected parts of Southeast Asia by drawing upon British private papers and the records of Fort St George, Madras. The 1680s marked the peak of international trade in Siamunder king Narai before the wars and revolution there of 1687–88. The decade also saw the elimination of the last great independent entrepot, Banten, on the Java Sea in 1682, as well as the final, ultimately-futile, Dutch efforts to control the Malayan tin-trade north of Perak. The Dutch also began in 1685 and 1689 their inte

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Vlassopoulos, Kostas. "Greek History." Greece and Rome 66, no. 1 (2019): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383518000360.

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Ancient Sparta has become a major field of study in ancient history over the last four decades. But so far it has largely remained an issue for Sparta specialists, while the rest of Greek historians have rarely put Sparta at the centre of their attention. The two-volume Blackwell Companion to Sparta, edited by Anton Powell, is a major contribution which should give Sparta its rightful place in the study of Greek history. This companion should stand as a model for companion volumes: the twenty-nine contributions manage to combine introducing beginners and non-specialists to the field, providing

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Collins, Andrew. "HELLENISTIC KINGSHIP - N. Luraghi (ed.) The Splendors and Miseries of Ruling Alone. Encounters with Monarchy from Archaic Greece to the Hellenistic Mediterranean. (Studies in Ancient Monarchies 1.) Pp. 284, ills. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2013. Cased, €49. ISBN: 978-3-515-10259-9." Classical Review 65, no. 1 (2014): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x14001851.

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Thonemann, Peter. "Inscriptions from Abdera and Maroneia." Tekmeria 15 (June 3, 2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/tekmeria.23347.

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The present article is concerned with three inscriptions from the Greek citiesof Abdera and Maroneia in coastal Thrace. Nos. 1 (Abdera) and 2 (Maroneia) were first published in the 2004 corpus of the inscriptions of Aegean Thrace (I.Thrac.Aeg. E1 and E181α), and improved texts of both are offered here; no.3 (Maroneia) is new. The first text is a fragmentary early-fifth century law from Abdera, concerned with upper and lower ages of eligibility for military service, and with what will happen in the event of a revolution or naval incursion at Abdera. The inscription is tentatively dated to the i

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Temür, A. "ДВЕ ПОНТИЙСКИЕ КРЕПОСТИ В ВЕЗИРКЁПРЮ, ОБЛАСТЬ САМСУН: БЮЮККАЛЕ (САГИЛИОН) И КЮЧЮККАЛЕ". Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, № 15 (31 жовтня 2023): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53737/6909.2023.99.33.004.

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Vezirköprü, the district of Samsun, is an area of a continuous sedentism for millennia, from the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age until the present, due to its location at an important crossroads, with wide plains and numerous streams all around, and a landscape suitable for settled life. Being a village named Phazemon, in Strabo’s words, the site gained the identity of a city with the Roman domination in the region and took the name Neoklaudiopolis (Neapolis). The city has witnessed many wars and showed that it had an important strategic position. Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, was

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Dunning, Chester. "Does Jack Goldstone's Model of Early Modern State Crises Apply to Russia?" Comparative Studies in Society and History 39, no. 3 (1997): 572–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500020764.

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In 1991 Jack A. Goldstone published an important book, Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World, in which he boldly charted a new way to explain the basic causes of revolution throughout Eurasia from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Goldstone attempts to explain the periodic waves of early modern state crises, rebellions, and civil wars in widely divergent cultures and geographic settings by developing an intriguing model of state breakdowns which he applies primarily to England, France, the Ottoman Empire, and China. Goldstone views the crises of large agrarian absolute mo

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Kluczyński, Andrzej. "History of Formation of the Book of Zechariah 9-11." Rocznik Teologiczny 66, no. 2 (2024): 211–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36124/rt.2024.08.

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The article is a reconstruction of the history of the formation of Zech 9-11. The chapters of Zech 9-11 were divided into pericopes, which were then analyzed using methods of literary and redaction criticism. The analysis showed that the history of the formation of Zech 9-11 is complex and long - probably from Persian times to the period of the Maccabean wars. The original form of Zech 9-11 included verses 9:1-6a; 10:6.8-10, which predicted the restoration of Israel. Subsequently, passages treating on war 10.3b-5.7.11-12 and later created 9.11-13 were introduced into the book. The next redacti

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Yatsenko, Sergey. "Artistic Bone Wares of the Ancient Kangju and the Neighboring Countries." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 4 (September 5, 2024): 311–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp244311335.

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The Kangju artistic narrative bone wares can be productively considered only against the background of earlier and synchronous Xiongnu, Khwarezmian and Bactrian Yuezhi artifacts. Apparently, this range of products and subjects took shape after a series of migrations from the turn of the 2nd—1st centuries BC. Such items were elements of the military male elite subculture, found on nomadic artifacts — belts, bows, boxes for valuable small items. In form, they are related to the traditions of the more eastern Xiongnu, from which the Yuezhi fled to Western Turkestan. They depicted only men, and th

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Pestarino, Beatrice. "An Eteocypriot-Greek bilingual inscription and the meaning of Cypriot eupatridai." Kadmos 63, no. 1-2 (2024): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2024-0002.

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Abstract This paper investigates the eupatridai of Cyprus and their roles on the island. It examines the only two attestations of the Greek term eupatridēs in inscriptions from Amathous and Kafizin, namely IG XV 1.1 n° 7, an original Eteocypriot- alphabetic Greek monumental decree and IG XV 2.1 n° 67, an alphabetic Greek private dedication. Contrary to previous scholarship, which claims that Cypriot elites easily assimilated into the emerging Ptolemaic administrative apparatus, a deeper analysis of the title eupatridēs demonstrates that the integration process was protracted and uneven. While

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McCarthy, Mike, Mike Bishop, and Thom Richardson. "Roman armour and metalworking at Carlisle, Cumbria, England." Antiquity 75, no. 289 (2001): 507–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00088670.

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Recent excavations at the Roman fort in Carlisle, Cumbria, have yielded a large number of pieces of articulated Roman armour and other items. This is the most important such find in Britain since the Corbridge hoard was excavated in 1964 (Allason-Jones & Bishop 1988).On the north side of the via principalis adjacent to the headquarters building (principia), the corner of a timber building was uncovered (FIGURE 2). On the floor was a quantity of articulated and disarticulated fragments of predominantly ferrous Roman armour, including as many as three crushed, but complete, laminated arm def

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Lenchuk, Vladislav YUr'evich. "Tyndaris between Pompey and Octavian: Political, Strategic, and Cultural Transformations in the Life of the City." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2025): 61–71. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2025.3.74330.

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This article explores the political, strategic, and cultural changes experienced by the city of Tyndaris, a major urban settlement on the northeastern coast of Sicily, during its transition from a Hellenistic foundation to a Roman colony. The study focuses on the period from its establishment in the 4th century BCE to the reign of Augustus, analyzing its evolving political institutions, strategic function, and socio-economic structures. Particular emphasis is placed on the city’s significance during the Roman civil wars, especially under Sextus Pompey, who utilized Tyndaris as a crucial naval

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Fiedosieiev, N. "THE PHENOMENON OF THE FORMATION OF FRENCH ABSOLUTISM DURING THE PERIOD OF LOUIS XIV." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 154-155 (2022): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2022.154-155.9.

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Absolutism is a form of rule by a monarch, close to dictatorship. Absolutist tendencies arose in some countries of Western Europe in connection with the consolidation of their lands in the hands of one ruler, a large number of wars, the image of the monarch as "God's anointed" and other factors. This form of government is characteristic of Europe in the period of the 17th and 18th centuries. But almost in the case of every single country, we encounter certain "peculiarities" of absolutism. The topic of absolutism as a complex phenomenon in the history of Europe is always relevant. The author's

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Strechie, Mădălina. "Alexander the Great and the “Clash” of Ancient Civilizations." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 2 (2018): 421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0126.

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Abstract Alexander the Great was not only a great political leader, but also an amazing general. He did not face only armies, but entire civilizations which he forced to merge, following his own example. We believe that his most lasting victory was the Hellenistic civilization, a new civilization that emerged after the “clash of civilizations” that Alexander, the great leader, had opposed, namely the Greek civilization versus the Persian civilization. His war was totally new, revolutionary, both in terms of fighting tactics, weapons, and especially goals. Alexander became the Great because of

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Marciak, Michał. "Hellenistyczna reforma i prześladowanie religijne w Judei za czasów Antiocha IV Epifanesa – przegląd najważniejszych hipotez." Ruch Biblijny i Liturgiczny 59, no. 4 (2006): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.21906/rbl.413.

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This article presents a short review of the most important theories dealing with the causes of Antiochus IV’s persecution of Jewish religious tradition. In my opinion the uniqueness of this phenomenon hasn’t been fully realised in Polish research. This is because the problem has been associated with and perceived by forthcoming religious conflicts and wars and because of this association, the causes of the religious persecution of Antiochus IV have not seemed unusual. Nevertheless Antiochus’s persecution poses a difficulty from the historical point of view because of the fact it was fully cont

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Babenkova, Svetlana Yu. "Economical Transformation of Shadow Economy of Arab Countries in the Modern World." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 10, no. 4 (2017): 158–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-4-158-177.

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Is such phenomenon as Shadow Economy possible in the Arab (Muslim) countries? In terms of scientific approach as the presence of positive (legal) economy will always have its antipode – the presence of negative (shadow or illegal) economy and no matter which country will have these economic types. Of course, the percentage of legal and shadow economy varies in different countries. At the same time, the volumes of shadow economy are independent of the main religion professed by the population or of the part of the world where the country is situated (countries with Islam as the main religion ha

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