Relevant bibliographies by topics / Washington bee

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Washington bee'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Washington bee"

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DeVetter, Lisa W., Sean Watkinson, Ramesh Sagili, and Timothy Lawrence. "Honey Bee Activity in Northern Highbush Blueberry Differs across Growing Regions in Washington State." HortScience 51, no. 10 (2016): 1228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci10934-16.

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Commercial production of northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is dependent upon rented colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera) for meeting pollination requirements. Despite the prevalent use of honey bees, growers in Washington State and the greater Pacific Northwest (PNW), particularly those located in the western regions, claim pollination is limited and yield potential is subsequently reduced due to pollination deficits. However, there have been no studies or surveys that document this occurrence for this economically important region of blueberry production. The objective of
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Bartholomew, Chanda S., Elizabeth A. Murray, Silas Bossert, Joel Gardner, and Chris Looney. "An annotated checklist of the bees of Washington state." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 (November 1, 2024): 1007–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.129013.

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Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) are vital components of global ecosystems, yet knowledge of their distribution is limited in many regions. Washington state is located in an ecologically diverse part of North America and encompasses habitat types and plant communities known for high bee species richness. To establish a baseline for future studies on bee communities in the state, we used published and unpublished datasets to develop a preliminary annotated checklist of bees occurring in Washington state. We document, with high confidence, 565 species of bees in Washington and identify an additional
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Bartholomew, Chanda S., Elizabeth A. Murray, Silas Bossert, Joel Gardner, and Chris Looney. "An annotated checklist of the bees of Washington state." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 (November 1, 2024): 1007–121. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.129013.

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Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) are vital components of global ecosystems, yet knowledge of their distribution is limited in many regions. Washington state is located in an ecologically diverse part of North America and encompasses habitat types and plant communities known for high bee species richness. To establish a baseline for future studies on bee communities in the state, we used published and unpublished datasets to develop a preliminary annotated checklist of bees occurring in Washington state. We document, with high confidence, 565 species of bees in Washington and identify an additional
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Arrington, Matthew, and Lisa Wasko DeVetter. "Increasing Honey Bee Hive Densities Promotes Pollination and Yield Components of Highbush Blueberry in Western Washington." HortScience 53, no. 2 (2018): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci12644-17.

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Yield components including fruit set and berry size in northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) can be limited in key production regions like western Washington. Climactic conditions influence the activity levels of blueberry’s primary commercial pollinator, honey bee (Apis mellifera). Cool springs with frequent rainfall, which are common during the spring bloom period in western Washington, can reduce honey bee activity, pollination efficiency, and subsequent fruit set and yields. Increasing honey bee hive density may be a simple technique that growers can employ to increase the num
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Maust, Autumn, Joel Gardner, Karen W. Wright, Terry Griswold, and Patrick C. Tobin. "First records of eight native bee species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila) in Washington, USA." Check List 21, no. 2 (2025): 374–99. https://doi.org/10.15560/21.2.374.

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Pollinators are an essential component of ecosystem function, and declining bee populations are a global conservation concern. Despite this importance, there is a lack of understanding regarding the distribution of native bee species across western North American landscapes. This study documents new records of Melissodes nigracauda LaBerge, Dufourea dilatipes Bohart, Atoposmia abjecta abjecta Cresson, Coelioxys funerarius Smith, Dianthidium cressonii Dalla Torre, Dianthidium singulare Cresson, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, and Stelis heronae Sheffield. These eight new records supplement the ~5
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Maust, Autumn, Joel Gardner, Karen W. Wright, Terry Griswold, and Patrick C. Tobin. "First records of eight native bee species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila) in Washington, USA." Check List 21, no. (2) (2025): 374–99. https://doi.org/10.15560/21.2.374.

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Pollinators are an essential component of ecosystem function, and declining bee populations are a global conservation concern. Despite this importance, there is a lack of understanding regarding the distribution of native bee species across western North American landscapes. This study documents new records of <em>Melissodes nigracauda</em> LaBerge, <em>Dufourea dilatipes</em> Bohart, <em>Atoposmia abjecta abjecta</em> Cresson, <em>Coelioxys funerarius</em> Smith, <em>Dianthidium cressonii</em> Dalla Torre, <em>Dianthidium singulare</em> Cresson, <em>Osmia cyaneonitens</em> Cockerell, and <em>
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Rhoades, Paul R., Terry Griswold, Harold Ikerd, Lisette Waits, Nilsa Bosque-Pérez, and Sanford Eigenbrode. "The native bee fauna of the Palouse Prairie (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." Journal of Melittology, no. 66 (April 3, 2017): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i66.5703.

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While synoptic collections provide data on the range and general composition of the North American bee fauna, bee communities associated with specific habitats are largely uncharacterized. This report describes the community of native bees currently found in remnant fragments of the Palouse Prairie of northern Idaho and southeastern Washington State. Native bees were collected using standardized collection techniques including blue vane traps, colored pan traps and aerial netting. More than 13,000 individuals were collected, representing at least 174 species and 36 morphospecies in 29 genera.
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Howard-Pitney, David. "Calvin Chase's Washington Bee and Black Middle-Class Ideology, 1882–1900." Journalism Quarterly 63, no. 1 (1986): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769908606300114.

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Wilson, Joseph S., Lindsey E. Wilson, Larry D. Loftis, and Terry Griswold. "The Montane Bee Fauna of North Central Washington, USA, with Floral Associations." Western North American Naturalist 70, no. 2 (2010): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3398/064.070.0206.

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Lewis, Standley E. "Evidence of leaf-cutting bee damage from the Republic sites (middle Eocene) of Washington." Journal of Paleontology 68, no. 1 (1994): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000025713.

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Several authors (Berry, 1916, 1931; Brooks, 1955; Cockerell, 1908, 1910) have reported evidence of damage by leaf-cutter bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from the Tertiary of the United States. These have been predominantly Eocene in age. During field investigations (1990-1991), four further fossil plant specimens with possible leaf-cutter bee damage were discovered from the middle Eocene sediments of the Klondike Mountain Formation near Republic (Ferry County), Washington (Figure 1), and are reported here to draw attention to the common occurrence of these kinds of insect “trace fossils” in t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Washington bee"

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Washington, Mickel [Verfasser]. "Abberranter Stressmetabolismus bei Adipösen unter aerober Ausdauerbelastung / Mickel Washington." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235528367/34.

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Brummer, Christopher Jon. "Influence of mass wasting on bed-surface armoring, lag formation, and sediment storage in mountain drainage basins of western Washington State /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6738.

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Behrendt, Birgit. "Spanien-Bilder bei Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer und Washington Irving : vergleichende Untersuchungen zu Motiven der Romantik /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/372473156.pdf.

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Schnick, Lori H. "Using a geographic information system (GIS) and the water erosion prediction project model (WEPP) to obtain soil erodibility parameters for predicting sediment yields from urbanizing sub-basins in Montgomery County, Maryland, U.S.A." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 1.59 Mb., 90 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1430750.

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Hapke, Samuel David. "Integrated management of Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Acari: Varroidae) in honey bees, Apis mellifera l. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), in western Washington State, USA." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2008/s_hapke_111008.pdf.

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Shields, Remesia. "William Beer: An Englishman's Role in Libraries, Literature and Society in New Orleans, 1891-1927." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1669.

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In 1891, an Englishman named William Beer arrived in New Orleans, Louisiana, to take up the position as librarian of Tulane University's Howard Library. Beer quickly gained a reputation as a competent and knowledgeable librarian by bolstering the Louisiana collection at the Howard Library with maps, rare books and Louisiana historical documents. In 1896, Beer played a central role in the organization and opening of the first free and public library in New Orleans, the Fisk Free and Public Library. Beer befriended many well-known authors of New Orleans literature including George Washington Cab
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Books on the topic "Washington bee"

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Doreen, Hazledine, ed. Washington State bed & breakfast cookbook. Peppermint Press, 1998.

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Busboom, Jan Roger. Washington steer of merit. Cooperative Extension, Washington State University, 1993.

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Goode, Cecil E. Pike County kin: Accounts of the Bryant, Cooke, Bee, and Collins families of Pike County, Indiana : the Simpson and Taylor families of Fayette County, Kentucky : Eaton and Edwards families of Mercer, Washington, and Marion counties, Kentucky. C.E. Goode, 1985.

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Hayasaka, Lois. Where we've been-- and where we're going-- . State of Washington, Commission on Asian American Affairs, 1988.

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Platt, Tom. Opportunities for exporting Washington produced beef to Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. International Marketing Program for Agricultural Commodities & Trade, College of Agriculture & Home Economics, Washington State University, 1992.

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Worth, Courtia. West Coast bed & breakfast guide: California, Oregon, and Washington. Prentice Hall, 1989.

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Peck, Garrett. Capital beer: A heady history of brewing in Washington, D.C. American Palate, a division of The History Press, 2014.

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Schimmel, Joseph G. An industry profile of Washington cattlemen: Production and management practices. Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University, 1991.

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D, Nelson Donald, ed. The Japanese beef market: Implications for Washington producers = Nihon no gyūniku ryūtsū. Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University, 1990.

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Bragg, David. 40-cow beef enterprise budget, Asotin and Garfield Counties, Washington. Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture & Home Economics, Washington State University, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Washington bee"

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Coogan, Kevin. "Washington Merry-Go-Round." In The Spy Who Would Be Tsar. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003051114-8.

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"Roll Over, George Washington." In How the World Looks to a Bee. Indiana University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwh8dr6.102.

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Beneke, Chris. "Civilities." In Free Exercise. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197767023.003.0004.

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Abstract George Washington has been well represented in the historical literature. But his role as a shaper of the cultural norms that sustained religious liberty has not. This chapter focuses on Washington’s moderate approach to religious matters and his dogged pursuit of civility. It considers how Washington was able to countenance religious diversity but not civic disunity, symbolic state support for religion but not a full-fledged establishment. The chapter also explores Washington’s subtle and elliptically expressed deism. It demonstrates how Washington was influenced by his experience wi
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"Savor Beer Fest (Washington, DC)." In Beer Fest USA. Red Lightning Books, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv21hrfhd.18.

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Haulman, Kate. "The Death and Rebirth of Mary Washington, 1789–1808." In The Mother of Washington in Nineteenth-Century America. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197631881.003.0002.

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Abstract Chapter 1 explores the relationship among Mary Ball Washington’s life, the rituals that marked her death in 1789, and her early public memory. Mary’s identities as an enslaver, wife, widow, mother (of George and others), and grandmother shaped her life and legacy, connecting the past, present, and future for those within her family and household. Property holding in land and enslaved people was ever-present, underpinning other roles and her bequests. But only her motherhood of George gained cursory public attention when she died. By 1808, she appeared in Mason Locke Weems’s Life of Wa
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Campbell, Michael L. "A Farmer's Observations of Washington, D.C." In Beef Cattle Science Handbook. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429045189-100.

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Daniel, Marcus. "Benjamin Franklin Bache and the Desacralization of George Washington." In Scandal & Civility. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195172126.003.0004.

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Abstract On the occasion of George Washington’s retirement from the presidency in 1796, the editor Benjamin Franklin Bache published a commentary in the Philadelphia Aurora. “If ever a nation was debauched by a man, the American nation has been debauched by washington,” declared its author: If ever a nation has suffered from the improper influence of a man, the American nation has suffered from the influence of washington. If ever a nation was deceived by a man, the American nation has been deceived by washington. Let his conduct be an example to future ages. Let it serve to be a warning that
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Markusen, Ann, Peter Hall, Scott Campbell, and Sabina Deitrick. "The Eavesdroppers: SDI, Software, and Lobbying in the Nation’s Capital." In The Rise Of The Gunbelt. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195066487.003.0009.

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Abstract In this millennial decade, there are two Washingtons. Which one you see depends on which side of the plane you occupy as you land at National Airport. On the right, across the Potomac, is the Washington everyone knows: the neoclassical Beaux-Arts landscape of Congress, Mall, and monuments. On the left is another landscape altogether. Behind Arlington National Cemetry and the Pentagon stretches an apparently endless landscape of low-density suburbs, into which have been injected islands of skyscrapers resembling mini Dallases or mini-Atlantas.
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Ritchie, Donald A. "The News Bureaus and the New Deal." In Reporting from Washington. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195178616.003.0002.

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Abstract By the time that Franklin D. Roosevelt entered the White House in 1933, three hundred news bureaus operated in Washington. The most influential of these represented the half dozen papers that the president read in bed every morning, principally the New York Times, New York Herald Tribune, Chicago Tribune, Baltimore Sun, Washington Post, and Washington Times-Herald. Roosevelt tended to skim over their critical editorial pages, the bulk of the nation’s press having editorially opposed his election. He paid closer attention to the news stories, feeling confident that he could sway public
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James, Henry. "II." In Washington Square. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199559190.003.0003.

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When the child was about ten years old, he invited his sister, Mrs Penniman, to come and stay with him. The Miss Slopers had been but two in number, and both of them had married early in life. The younger, Mrs Almond by name,...
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Conference papers on the topic "Washington bee"

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Rivers, W. M., and D. R. Price. "Stray Current Mitigation through the Use of Electrical Isolation and Cathodic Protection." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89238.

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Abstract The operation of the Washington, D.C. rapid rail transit system has produced stray current activities on limited portions of Washington Gas Light Company's (WGLCo) underground gas system. The approach taken to mitigate these stray currents has been to identify pickup and discharge areas, increase the pipe-to-earth resistance through selective line insulation points to reduce the network system's susceptibility to stray currents, and add supplemental levels of cathodic protection. As a result of selective maintenance activities, there has been a significant reduction in stray current a
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Edgemon, Glenn L. "Electrochemical Noise Based Corrosion Monitoring: Hanford Site Program Status." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05584.

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Abstract The Hanford Site near Richland, Washington has 177 underground waste tanks that store approximately 253 million liters of radioactive waste from 50 years of plutonium production. No online corrosion monitoring systems have ever been used at Hanford to facilitate the early detection of the onset of localized corrosion should it occur in a waste tank. Because of this, a program was started in 1995 to develop an electrochemical noise (EN) corrosion monitoring system to improve Hanford's corrosion monitoring strategy. Three systems are now installed and operating at Hanford. System design
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Hagensen, Alan R., and Glenn L. Edgemon. "A Multifunction Corrosion Monitoring System for Nuclear Waste Storage." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07364.

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Abstract The Hanford Site near Richland, Washington has 177 underground waste tanks that store approximately 253 million liters of radioactive waste from 50 years of plutonium production. To improve the site’s ability to monitor for localized forms of corrosion that could occur in the waste tanks, a program was started in 1995 to develop a new electrochemical noise based corrosion monitoring system. Six systems have been installed and operated in double-shell tanks at Hanford over the last ten years. Based on the performance of these systems, a new two-probe system was developed, fabricated, a
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Watson, Ronald J. "Applications of HLMR Disk Bearings on Light Rail Structures." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0124.

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&lt;p&gt;High Load Multirotational (HLMR) Disk Bearings have been a staple in highway bridge construction for over 50 years, boasting an impressive track record across various structures. Commonly found in light rail bridges throughout North America, an exemplary case study is their application in the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) System. Here, HLMR Disk Bearings have been implemented in the new Silver Line's concrete bridges and used to retrofit steel plate girder bridges on the Orange Line, replacing failed bronze spherical and steel rocker bearings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&g
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Duncan, Darrel. "Description of the Solid Waste Container Corrosion Program at the Hanford Site." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95428.

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Abstract Waste management and environmental restoration are the prime missions of the Hanford Site, owned by the Department of Energy and operated by a management and operations contractor. The site is located in southeast Washington State; its focus since World War II was the production of nuclear material to be used in atomic weapons but now is environmental cleanup. The cleanup of the site presents formidable challenges. The degradation of containers used to store radioactive and hazardous waste presents one of these challenges. Such containers, primarily 55 gallon (208 liter) drums, have b
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Anda, Vanessa S., Glenn L. Edgemon, Alan R. Hagensen, Megan M. Dahl, Kelly G. Carothers, and Kayle D. Boomer. "Performance of Multi-Probe Corrosion Monitoring Systems at the Hanford Site." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10243.

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Abstract Between 2007 and 2009, several different multi-probe corrosion monitoring systems were designed and installed in high-level nuclear waste tanks at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Hanford Site in Washington State. The probe systems are being monitored to ensure waste tanks operate in regions that minimize localized corrosion (i.e., pitting) and stress corrosion cracking. The corrosion monitoring systems have been installed in wastes with different chemistry types. An ongoing effort during the same time period has generated non-radioactive simulants that are tested in the laboratory to
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Martin, J. R., E. J. Lemieux, P. F. Slebodnick, and R. A. Bayles. "Advanced Coating Application for Ti-6Al-4v Ball Valves in High Temperature Seawater." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02211.

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Abstract Some piping system ball valve actuators have experienced high hydraulic pressures/valve stem torques during operation. The titanium alloy ball component of these valves are coated with a Teflon™-containing material to provide for low friction in routine valve operation. It is reported that, after many operating cycles, the Teflon™ coating is worn from the ball. The heightened friction between the ball and its seals is a result of the Teflon coating wear in conjunction with the growth of marine organisms on the ball surface which has been identified during pipe inspections. The present
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Edgemon, Glenn L., and Dane F. Wilson. "The Application of Electrochemical Noise Based Corrosion Monitoring to Nuclear Waste Tank Vapor Space Environments at the Hanford Site." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05362.

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Abstract Vapor space corrosion data collected by electrochemical noise (EN) based corrosion probes installed in double shell tanks (DSTs) at the Department of Energy’s Hanford Site in Richland, Washington have historically been characterized by surprisingly high levels in current. In late 2003, a program was established to assess the significance of archived Hanford DST vapor space EN data. This program showed that the high vapor space current levels are likely the result of crevice corrosion on the vapor space electrodes. The design of DST vapor space electrodes provides tight metal-to-metal
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Sohanghpurwala, Ali Akbar. "Long-Term Effectiveness of Corrosion Inhibitors Used in Repair of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Components." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03286.

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Abstract The primary goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of migrating amine based organic and calcium nitrite based inorganic inhibitors in mitigating corrosion though a long-term (5 year) study. The inhibitors had been used in the repair of substructure and superstructure elements of four bridge structures during the SHRP field validation study. The bridge structures were located in the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Minnesota. In each structure different methods of repair and/or application of corrosion inhibitors were used. The inhibitors were used as ad
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Richter, Donald, Brain Lamb, Hal Westburg, Joseph Vaughan, and Mark Gross. "Development of Simple Dispersion Model for Simulation of Air Toxics in Urban Areas." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56371.

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The paper details the development of an air dispersion model, Simflx7, a computer model that requires a minimum amount of input data while still allowing for the use of both a ground reflection and a reflection from a confining layer above. Simflx7 is based on the classical Gaussian approach and can accommodate gridded independently varying emission sources and calculates the result of all sources emissions on multiple receptors. The project used “real world” data from the Seattle-Tacoma basin for the model demonstration and validation. A gridded inventory for an area of approximately 154 mile
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Reports on the topic "Washington bee"

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Jackson, August S., Paris Coleman, and Lincoln R. Best. Master Melittologist Program on Pacific Region 1 National Wildlife Refuges: 2024 Season Report. Oregon State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5399/osu/1186.

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In 2024 we marked the first year in a five year cooperative agreement between the Master Melittologist Oregon Bee Atlas Program (OBA) and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for the inventory and monitoring of bees on National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) in Pacific Region 1 and other federal lands in the Pacific Northwest. The Master Melittologist program is an initiative of the Oregon State University Extension Service which is provided, in part, to train volunteer Master Melittologists to collect museum quality native bee specimens in service to the Oregon Bee Atlas. Since 2018,
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Engler, Joseph D., Mark Gorman, August S. Jackson, Paris Coleman, Marek Stanton, and Lincoln R. Best. Bees of the Pacific Northwest : key to species for Lasioglossum subgenera Lasioglossum and Leuchalictus (Hymenoptera : Halictidae). Oregon State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5399/osu/1183.

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The following taxonomic key to the species of Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 subgenera Lasioglossum and Leuchalictus Warncke, 1975 is adapted from McGinley (1986). This key is limited to those species known or expected to occur in Oregon based on McGinley (1986), and subsequent collection efforts in the Pacific Northwest by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Engler, et al 2018a-h; Engler and Stockenberg 2024a-g, Ikerd and Engler 2021) and the Master Melittologist Oregon Bee Atlas (Best et al 2021, 2022), as well as unpublished specimen records totaling 5,190 specimens. Additional species informati
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Barragán, Jaime. Intervención del Banco Europeo de Inversiones (BEI) según distintas estructuras de garantías. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007571.

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Presentación expuesta durante el evento "Experiencias de Provisión y Financiamiento de Infraestructura bajo APPs", llevado a cabo en el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Washington D.C., diciembre 8-9, 2005. La presentación analiza las diferentes estructuras para la financiación de Presentación expuesta durante el evento "Experiencias de Provisión y Financiamiento de Infraestructura bajo Asociaciones Público-Privadas ", llevado a cabo en el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Washington D.C., diciembre 8-9, 2005. La presentación analiza las diferentes estructuras para la financiación de Alia
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4

Barragán, Jaime. El Banco Europeo de Inversiones (BEI) en proyectos PPP. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007567.

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Presentación expuesta durante el evento "Experiencias de Provisión y Financiamiento de Infraestructura bajo APPs" llevado a cabo en el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Washington D.C., 8-9 de diciembre, 2005. Ésta describe el enfoque que el Banco Europeo de Inversiones le da a las Alianzas Público Privadas y la forma de trabajar con este tipo de estrategia. Asimismo, analiza los aspectos prácticos de las APPs, como son los costes, garantías, reembolsos, entre otros temas.
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Huges, Steven A., and Julie Cohen. Half Moon Bay, Grays Harbor, Washington: Movable-Bed Physical Model Study. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada456890.

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Antunes, Pedro Eiras. Public Private Partnerships (PPP) in Portugal: Specific Issues about the SCUT Programme. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006730.

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Presentation delivered during the event "Experiencias de Provisión y Financiamiento de Infraestructura bajo Asociaciones Público Privadas", held at the Inter-American Development Bank headquarters, Washington D.C., December 8-9, 2005. It details the specifics of the road program in Portugal, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses and the main lessons that have been learned along the process. Also, it analyses the challenges that will have to be faced in the future and the different options that can be taken to continue financing the program.
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Lora, Eduardo, and Mauricio Olivera. The Electoral Consequences of the Washington Consensus. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010841.

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This paper assesses how electoral outcomes in both presidential and legislative elections in Latin America have been affected by the adoption of economic policies that seek to improve macroeconomic stability and facilitate the functioning of markets. The database includes 17 Latin American countries for the period 1985-2002, and a total of 66 presidential and 81 legislative elections. The set of testable hypotheses is derived from a review of the literature and is structured around the hypothesis of economic voting. It is found that (i) the incumbents party is rewarded for reductions in the ra
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Leis, Sherry, and Mary Short. George Washington Carver National Monument plant community report: 2004–2020. Edited by Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2288500.

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The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network completed its sixth year of plant community monitoring at George Washington Carver National Monument in 2020. Plant community monitoring focused on the restored prairie community. We visited seven monitoring sites in each of the six years and collected data on plant species and ground cover. In this report we also included two environmental factors—precipitation and recent fire history—to better understand the vegetation community status and trends. Since 2000, precipitation has often been below the 30-year normal. Moreover, annual precipitation w
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Rodríguez-Clare, Andrés. Microeconomic Interventions after the Washington Consensus. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010838.

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This paper examines the microeconomic interventions used to complement Washington Consensus reforms in Latin America. It maintains that the kind of interventions currently in vogue in most countries lack a sound theoretical and empirical foundation or are applied in a manner likely to prove ineffective. Arguing that the countries of the region should engage in selective interventions aimed at discovering new profitable activities (horizontal policies) and at creating innovation clusters (vertical policies), the paper discusses how such a strategy could be implemented. Both horizontal and verti
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Engler, Joseph D., Mark Gorman, David Cappaert, Marek Stanton, Lincoln R. Best, and August S. Jackson. Bees of the Pacific Northwest : key to Lasioglossum species for females of the subgenera Hemihalictus, Sphecodogastra, and Evylaeus in Oregon (Hymenoptera : Halictidae). Oregon State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/1171.

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The following taxonomic keys are adapted in part from the subgeneric and species descriptions and keys produced by McGinley (2003), Gibbs et al. (2013) and Gardner and Gibbs (2022). Additional identification information was provided by Jason Gibbs, Thilina Hettiarachchi (University of Manitoba), and Joel Gardner (Washington State University). While these resources were invaluable for crafting the keys provided below, only 6 of the 22 Oregon species presented below are treated within these earlier keys. This key to the species of Oregon is intended to fill the gap in knowledge and available ide
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