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Journal articles on the topic 'Wastage Segregation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Modi,, Dr Shabina. "AUTOMATIONG WASTE SEGREGATION USING IOT." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35121.

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The advancement of technology has led to innovative solutions for addressing the challenges and inefficiencies in waste management and segregation systems. This research presents an Automatic Waste Management and Segregation System, leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm to revolutionize waste management practices. The proposed system integrates various components, including IR sensors, moisture sensors, flipper mechanisms, and embedded C programming, to automate the process of waste sorting and monitoring. The proposed Automatic Waste Management and Segregation System offer signific

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Javaid, Aamir Sheharyar Ahmad Ali Umair. "CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON HEALTHCARE WASTE MANAGING ROUTINES IN SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL, ALLIED HOSPITAL AND MAYO HOSPITAL OF LAHORE AND WASTAGE PRODUCTION FREQUENCY IN THESE HOSPITALS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 10 (2018): 10647–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1470035.

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<strong><em>Objective: T</em></strong><em>o evaluate hospitals wastage management practices around healthcare centres of Lahore, their wastage production frequency.</em> <strong><em>Study Design</em></strong><em>: Healthcare centres based evaluation study.</em> <strong><em>Place and Duration of Study:</em></strong><em> At Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Allied Hospital and Mayo Hospital analytical survey carried out, which is started from July 2017 and ended in August 2017 for the duration of two months.</em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>To analyze the production and dispose off system o

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Ashwin, M., Abdulrahman Saad Alqahtani, and Azath Mubarakali. "Iot based intelligent route selection of wastage segregation for smart cities using solar energy." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 46 (August 2021): 101281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101281.

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Jessica, Obianuju Ojadi, Akindele Owulade Olumide, Somtochukwu Odionu Chinekwu, and Cynthia Onukwulu Ekene. "AI-Driven Optimization of Water Usage and Waste Management in Smart Cities for Environmental Sustainability." Engineering and Technology Journal 10, no. 03 (2025): 4284–306. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15101177.

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Rapid urbanization and climate change necessitate the adoption of innovative technologies to enhance resource efficiency and environmental sustainability in smart cities. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven optimization has emerged as a transformative solution for improving water usage and waste management by leveraging real-time data analytics, predictive modeling, and automation. This study explores the integration of AI into urban water and waste systems to enhance efficiency, reduce resource wastage, and minimize environmental impact. AI-powered water management utilizes machine learning a

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R, Kanakashree. "GARBAGE COLLECTOR USING ARDUINO." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33944.

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The amount of Solid waste that is being produced through our everyday activities is huge and is getting unmanageable day by day. This is mainly due to increasing population leading to haphazard dumping and increasing transportation costs with already few cost-effective methods to treat the solid waste. According to an estimate in 2016, 277 million tons of solid waste is produced by India every year. It is also projected to increase to 387 million tons by 2030 and 543 million tons by 2050. The very first method involved in the Solid Waste Management is sorting of waste which simplifies the furt

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Bhoir,, Ankit. "AUTOMATIC WASTE SEGREGATION AND MONITORING SYSTEM." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32340.

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The process of collecting, sorting, moving, and discarding trash to the proper sites is known as waste management. The most crucial problem to address in the design of a waste segregation and monitoring system is the separation of various waste kinds. This means that the garbage must still be separated by hand, which is detrimental to the segregator itself. An automated segregator and monitoring system is reported in this project. Recycling plastic is one way to address this. The practice of recovering plastic that has been thrown away as garbage and repurposing it is known as plastic recyclin

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Phoon, Kar May, Irrum Afzal, David H. Sochart, Vipin Asopa, Panagiotis Gikas, and Deiary Kader. "Environmental sustainability in orthopaedic surgery." Bone & Joint Open 3, no. 8 (2022): 628–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.38.bjo-2022-0067.r1.

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Aims In the UK, the NHS generates an estimated 25 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents (4% to 5% of the nation’s total carbon emissions) and produces over 500,000 tonnes of waste annually. There is limited evidence demonstrating the principles of sustainability and its benefits within orthopaedic surgery. The primary aim of this study was to analyze the environmental impact of orthopaedic surgery and the environmentally sustainable initiatives undertaken to address this. The secondary aim of this study was to describe the barriers to making sustainable changes within orthopaedic surgery. M

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Madan, Bhumika, and Nandula Raghuram. "Phenotypic, Physiological, and Gene Expression Analysis for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Use Efficienies in Three Popular Genotypes of Rice (Oryza sativa Indica)." Plants 13, no. 18 (2024): 2567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13182567.

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Crop nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) use efficiencies (NUE/PUE) are important to minimize wastage and nutrient pollution, but no improved crop for both is currently available. We addressed them together in rice, in the view of its high consumption of NPK fertilizers. We analyzed 46 morphophysiological parameters for the N/P response in three popular indica genotypes, namely, BPT 5204, Panvel 1, and CR Dhan 301 at low, medium, and normal N/P doses. They include 18 vegetative, 15 physiological, and 13 reproductive parameters. The segregation of significantly N/P-responsive parameters correlating

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Simonsen, H., J. H. Potgieter, K. J. Nyembwe, and A. Chuma. "Can preconcentration of cassiterite from its pegmatite ore reduce processing costs and improve operational sustainability?" Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 124, no. 4 (2024): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/2791/2024.

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Different concentration techniques were evaluated for preconcentration of a mineral ore at a coarser size to avoid energy and resource wastage. Specifically, the aim was to reduce milling costs and energy required in the beneficiation of tin. In this study, cassiterite (0.17% Sn) was the mineral of interest in a pegmatite ore body associated with quartz (SiO2 > 60%) and alumina (Al2O3 > 20%). Three concentration techniques, namely dense media, shaking table, and flotation, coupled with characterization analysis, were used to assess the concentration response. The results confirmed that p

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Addisu, Solomon, and Belay Abebe. "Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and its zoonotic implication in and around Bonga town, south west Ethiopia." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 6, no. 1 (2020): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v6i1.46485.

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A cross sectional study was conducted from October 2013 to April 2014 G.C on 384 heads of dairy cattle and 107 cattle owners, in and around Bonga town, south west Ethiopia. Comparative intra dermal tuberculin test and questionnaire survey were carried out to determine the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and to assess its zoonotic implication, respectively. Systematic random sampling technique was used to conduct the comparative intra dermal tuberculin test. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. Accordingly out of 384 heads of dairy cattle the overall prevalence

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S. Shanmuga Priya. "Advanced Waste Seclusion and Chucking System Using Deep Learning Techniques." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 4s (2024): 2210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2391.

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Any material that is undesirable or unusable is considered waste. Waste can be in any form (Liquid, solid or gas) but generally, waste is a solid form. There are various types of waste like paper, displeasing food, torn clothes, dried plants, kitchen waste, etc., Skin disease, diarrhea, tuberculosis, whooping cough, pneumonia etc.., are some other common diseases spread due to immoral waste management. Separating waste allows us to salvage more items, preventing their scraping in landfills. By reducing landfills disposal Segregating waste is important not only to reduce its impact on the envir

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Raja Nandini, Kodiboyina, Vikram Ramya, and Yellapu Usha Sai Bhavani. "Smart Domestic Waste Segregation." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43991.

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Waste Management and segregation is a much-needed process in metro cities and urban areas due to spreading of diseases. It is estimated that India produces 42.0 million tons of municipal solid waste annually at present. Waste lying littered in the surrounding, dumped on open lands, of disease-causing bacteria and viruses hence, segregation, transport, handling and disposal of waste must be managed properly to minimize the risks of the public and environment. When mixed dry and wet waste breaks down in lowland, it creates nasty greenhouse gases. Segregation makes it attainable to utilize and re

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Goud, Dr B. Doddabasavana, Mubashira Banu, Afreen, Manjula S, and Bhagya Lakshmi. "Automatic Waste Segregation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 1154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51706.

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Abstract: Rapid increase in volume and types of solid and hazardous waste due to continuous economic growth, urbanization and industrialization, is becoming a burgeoning problem for national and local governments to ensure effective and sustainable management of waste. It is estimated that in 2006 the total amount of municipal solid waste generated globally reached 2.02 billion tones, representing a 7% annual increase since 2003 (Global Waste Management Market Report 2007). The segregation, handling, transport, and disposal of waste needs to be properly managed to minimize the risk to the heal

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Kaur, Harpreet, and Paramjeet Kaur. "Factors Determining Household Waste Segregation Behaviour: An Indian Case Study." International Journal of Experimental Research and Review 41, Spl Vol (2024): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2024.v41spl.007.

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Waste represents used things or materials that are no longer required or wanted. These articles are cast off as they have stopped working or because they have ceased to be of value. Human settlements inevitably generate waste. According to UNEP's Global Waste Management Outlook 2024, the quantity of waste being generated is growing each year due to augmented economic growth accompanied with untenable consumption and production practices. In fact, global municipal solid waste (MSW) generation per year is projected to grow from 2.1 billion tonnes in 2020 to 2.7 billion tonnes in 2030 and further

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Lahoti, Jayanti, Jathin Sn, M. Vamshi Krishna, et al. "Multi-class waste segregation using computer vision and robotic arm." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (May 10, 2024): e1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1957.

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Waste segregation is an essential aspect of a smoothly functioning waste management system. Usually, various recyclable waste types are disposed of together at the source, and this brings in the necessity to segregate them into their categories. Dry waste needs to be separated into its own categories to ensure that the proper procedures are implemented to treat and process it, which leads to an overall increased recycling rate and reduced landfill impact. Paper, plastics, metals, and glass are just a few examples of the many dry waste materials that can be recycled or recovered to create new g

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Sundaralingam, Sathiyapoobalan, and Neela Ramanathan. "A Deep Learning-Based approach to Segregate Solid Waste Generated in Residential Areas." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 13, no. 2 (2023): 10439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5716.

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Residential waste is a substantial contributor to solid waste generation, which is approximately around 36.5 million tons annually in India. The waste created in households is not separated at the source. All waste is accumulated in a single waste bin and stashed in a nearby public waste bin, resulting in a massive amount of waste being dumped in landfills and also infused with other types of waste, causing environmental pollution. The core objective of this research is to develop a household waste segregator using the TensorFlow object detection model and Arduino microcontroller. The SSD Mobi

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Lonare, Mr Harsh. "Implementation of Smart Segregation Bins Using IoT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 11 (2023): 460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56533.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Clean India Mission and abbreviated as SBA or SBM for "Swachh Bharat Mission is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country. Waste segregation and recycling are effective ways of reducing trash. Segregation at the source is the key in solid waste management especially when we have limited economical resources. Segregation of waste and creating awareness of different types of waste is new boom. We divide solid waste into two categories Wet, and Dry waste. According

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Djuwita, Ratna, Ashma Affifah, and Christina Wulandari. "Do students and canteen vendors think differently about food segregation?" E3S Web of Conferences 211 (2020): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021103013.

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In university “X” (UX), littering is no longer a problem, but segregating waste is still not evident. Logically, students and canteen vendors are the ones who produce most of the waste. In this study, the authors want to explore whether students would think differently about handling waste compared to canteen vendors. Using the theory of planned behavior as the theoretical framework, the authors indeed found that students compared with canteen vendors had significantly different attitudes, norms, and perceived behavior control. Students have a more positive attitude towards waste segregation,

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S, Bhuvaneswari, Abirami A, Rithanya S, and Suvetha Sri RP. "A Survey Paper on Automated Waste Segregator Based on Internet of Things Technology." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 13613–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.13613ecst.

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Municipal solid waste, commonly known as garbage, is a waste category comprising of items that are discarded. The waste that is involved is very flagrant, we approach a system called as Involuntary Solid Waste Segregator (ISWS), where the segregation of the waste like metal, glass and plastic, organic and sanitary napkins are carried out. To segregate the metallic waste, a magnetic field is generated with inductive sensor, for glass and plastic and organic waste used capacitive sensor, infrared sensors respectively. Once the waste segregated is amassed in a trash can and the amount is monitore

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Chakravorty, Indranil, JS Bamrah, Kailash Chand, and Ramesh Mehta. "Why We Must Learn The Lessons Now: A call for a truly independent public inquiry by the UK Government." Sushruta Journal of Health Policy & Opinion 14, no. 2 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.38192/14.2.7.

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The BAPIO Think-tank recommends that the Independent Inquiry establishes;  If the scientists did get the advice right (best practice at the time on protection, prevention of spread, detection of new cases, restriction of movement internal/external), and timely. Whether the government adhered to its own mantra of ‘following the science’ of acting on scientific evidence If the policy effectively assessed the risk to and protected key workers, how should this be conducted in the future? If the government had formed ‘a protective ring’ for Care Homes and if the early

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Judal, Ashwin, and A. G. Bhadania. "Role of Machine Vision System in Food Quality and Safety Evaluation." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 3, no. 4 (2015): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341504.

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In India the ever-increasing population, losses in handling and processing and the increased expectation of food products of high quality and safety standards, there is a need for the growth of accurate, fast and objective quality determination of these characteristics in food products continues to grow. Number of mechanized processing lines has been developed for commercial production. But the visual inspection and quality control is done by human eyes. Human inspection is a slow process, has poor repeatability and result varies from person to person. Machine vision system (MVS) is an image p

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Karambe, Prof Mohan D., Dhawal M. khandait, Shadab Shah, Vibhanshu Varambhe, and Sahil Nagwanshi. "Development and Fabrication of Solar powered Smart Waste Segregation Machine." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 5 (2024): 5805–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0524.1263.

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Webb, Christina, Lorna Anguilano, and Ximena Schmidt Rivera. "A Pilot Study into the Use of Qualitative Methods to Improve the Awareness of Barriers to Sustainable Medical Waste Segregation within the United Kingdom’s National Health Service." Sustainability 16, no. 7 (2024): 3027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16073027.

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Within the United Kingdom, most medical waste is incorrectly classified as hazardous and disposed of via incineration or alternative treatment. Currently, no research has been conducted on why such a large quantity of medical waste is erroneously segregated. This pilot study explores the barriers to correct segregation with the aim to decrease the volume of incinerated waste by investigating why medical waste is wrongly identified as hazardous. No previous data are available to compare results, and so this study demonstrates the significance of using qualitative methods (questionnaires and foc

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Arun, Kumar Yadav, and Pratap Choudhary Mahendra. "Municipal Solid Waste Management Practices in Alwar, Rajasthan, India." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 3244–49. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C6210.029320.

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Solid waste management is the process of collecting, treating and disposing off the material after segregating the reusable and recyclable material. After observing mismanagement of municipal solid waste in Alwar city, it was decided to carry out a study to find out the status of the solid waste management practices. During study, the residential areas of the city were visited and sample were collected from households on per day basis, which helped to analyze the waste generation as well as the seasonal variation of the waste. It has been observed that all wastes are mixed together by the resi

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Carale, Regidor T., Quennie C. Gayo, Ronel C. Besano, et al. "Common Practices of Schools in Negros Oriental in Managing Biodegradable Waste in School." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. VI (2025): 4344–57. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.906000330.

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Effective classroom waste management is a cornerstone for fostering a clean, healthy, and sustainable school environment. This study emphasizes the importance of using designated and clearly labeled bins (98.00%) to ensure proper waste segregation, recycling, and disposal. By strategically placing bins in key areas, schools can significantly reduce landfill waste and promote composting efforts. The clear labeling system simplifies the process of waste sorting, making it easier for both students and staff to dispose of waste correctly. This approach is vital for building an organized, efficient

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bhiungade, Prof V. B., Abhay Londhe, Vishal Patil, and Devesh Shinde. "Waste Segregation system." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 07 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem04708.

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Effective waste management is a critical challenge in modern urban environments due to the exponential growth in population, consumption, and industrial activity. This project report presents the design, development, and implementation of an automated Waste Segregation System aimed at improving efficiency in waste disposal and recycling processes. The proposed system integrates mechanical and electronic components, including sensors, microcontrollers (such as Arduino or Raspberry Pi), and conveyance systems to automatically segregate waste into biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and recyclable

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Chidepatil, Aditya, Prabhleen Bindra, Devyani Kulkarni, Mustafa Qazi, Meghana Kshirsagar, and Krishnaswamy Sankaran. "From Trash to Cash: How Blockchain and Multi-Sensor-Driven Artificial Intelligence Can Transform Circular Economy of Plastic Waste?" Administrative Sciences 10, no. 2 (2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10020023.

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Virgin polymers based on petrochemical feedstock are mainly preferred by most plastic goods manufacturers instead of recycled plastic feedstock. Major reason for this is the lack of reliable information about the quality, suitability, and availability of recycled plastics, which is partly due to lack of proper segregation techniques. In this paper, we present our ongoing efforts to segregate plastics based on its types and improve the reliability of information about recycled plastics using the first-of-its-kind blockchain smart contracts powered by multi-sensor data-fusion algorithms using ar

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Sharma, Kapil Dev, Rishi Kumar Prajapati, Shobhit Srivastava, Vivudh Fore, and Amrish Amrish. "Design and Fabrication of an Automatic Waste Segregation and Monitoring System." Current World Environment 19, no. 3 (2025): 1235–44. https://doi.org/10.12944/cwe.19.3.15.

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The quantity and composition of solid waste are increasing rapidly due to continuous economic development in many countries. Variation in quantity and composition of waste has become a serious problem for the waste management system in ensuring effectual and eco-friendly management of solid waste. The world generated approximately 2.01 billion tonnes (BT) of solid waste in 2016, which is anticipated to increase to 2.58 BT by 2030 and 3.40 BT by 2050. Currently, only one-fifth of the waste generated is being processed and the rest is dumped in landfills without any treatment. The optimal econom

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K M, Dr Prakash, S. Suhas, Shreyas P, Vyshnavi H K, and Chitra A. Chitra A. "Garbage Monitoring and Controlling with Smart Segregation of Dry and Wet Waste." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 1 (2024): 860–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0124.0128.

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S, Akanksha, Bindushree K, Rachana R, Sharadhi M. K, and Saravana M. K. "Efficient Garbage Management System Using Machine Learning." Perspectives in Communication, Embedded-systems and Signal-processing - PiCES 5, no. 10 (2022): 97–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6026635.

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Garbage management is essential in today’s society. Due to the increase in population, the waste generation is getting doubled day by day. Therefore, it is imperative that we examine the process of garbage collection, segregation, and automation for better management of the garbage materials. This project provides a solution that can detect, identify and segregate waste objects into Bio-Degradable and Non-Biodegradable garbage classification. This work is an integration of machine learning concepts using. Numbers of ways have been proposed to solve this challenge; a new concept uses a co

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Tabata, Tomohiro, Minori Oda, Peii Tsai, and Keiko Katagiri. "Plastic Packaging Waste Segregation Behavior of Residents and its Environmental Effect on Municipal Solid Waste Management." International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering 16, no. 2 (2018): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5383/ijtee.16.02.002.

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D. Venkat Naik, C. Venkateshwar. "A Study of Solid Waste Management (SWM) and Conversion of Wet Waste and Vegitable Market Waste into Feeds and as alternative Energy of GHMC- Alwal Circle, Hyderabad in Telangana." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.130.

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The overall goal of this study on urban solid waste management is to collect, treat and dispose of solid wastes generated by all municipality authorities and population groups in an environmentally and socially satisfactory manner using the most economical means available. Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) are usually authorized to have responsibility for providing solid waste management services to the abovestudy area i.e Alwal Circle, As Hyderabad city grow economically, the industrial activities and consumption patterns drive up a growth of solid waste quantities. At the same t

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C. Bello, Shiela Mae, MAEd, Elmerson L. Barañao, et al. "THE USE OF AUTOMATED PROXIMITY SENSOR AS HOUSEHOLD WASTE SEGREGATOR BIN." International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Review 04, no. 02 (2023): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52267/ijaser.2023.4211.

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Improper disposal of waste is a rampant problem that contributes to pollution. The objective of the study is to create an automatic waste segregator bin to be used by the households utilizing proximity sensors. Papers, plastics, and metals are the common wastes at home. Using proximity sensors such as inductive, and capacitive sensors, and with the help of motors the machine can automatically segregate the papers, plastics, and metals into their correct bins. The researchers created the whole setup of the motors and sensors using wood, pipe, screws, and nails to be able to create a functional

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Villamer, Edison A., Marvin T. Agrade, Marlon Jay Delustre, et al. "Concealed Automated Trash Bin with Shredder for Solid Wastes." Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technologies 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52631/jeet.v1i1.45.

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The common difficulty in populated developing countries like the Philippines is inappropriate waste management practices. The improper use of waste bins and waste segregation are some of those. One of the major causes is the irresponsibility of the people. As expected, the consequences are environmental and health risks experienced by people. The countermeasure to minimize these risks is the solution proposed by people, particularly the development of an automated segregation system. The waste bins are designed to be concealed to conserve space, slow down the decomposition rate and reduce the

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Suhas, G. K., K. V. Charan, N. R. Deepak, and Bhagappa. "An Approach to Smart Waste Segregation using IOT." Research and Applications: Embedded System 5, no. 2 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965901.

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<em>Rapid growth in population, urbanization, and economic development has a huge impact on the increasing amount of waste that is being generated. According to an estimate, the amount of solid waste produced in a year is about 2.01 billion tones. By 2050, the predicted growth in the amount of waste generated will be increased to 3.04 billion. The correct collection, segregation, and disposal of the solid waste produced are major problems in many nations today. Improper techniques used for the same can result in a number of environmental risks and have an effect on the nation's residents&#

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Kandel, Maya, Bijaya Adhikari, and Chandra Mani Aryal. "Quantification and characterization of household solid waste at Urban Area of Kathmandu." Nepal Journal of Environmental Science 11, no. 1 (2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njes.v11i1.50949.

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Solid waste management can have significant positive and negative implications to the physical, social and economic environment and these implications are the function of management options adopted. The quantity and character of the waste generated changes with time and understanding these properties of waste in a locality form the basis of solid waste management. Thus, this research aims to understand the rate of solid waste generation in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Ward 31, Shantinagar, and characterize the waste based on composition and management options. Waste generated by 100 households

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Verma, Priyanshu, Pranay Bansal, Nikhar Sachdeva, and Rajiv Chaudhary. "Solid Waste Management: Design and Dynamic Analysis of Waste Particle Inside the Trommel Screen Supporting Belt Conveyer Mechanism." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED PRODUCTION AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 5, no. 3 (2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35121/ijapie202007347.

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The purpose of the paper is to analyze a daily waste generation of 5 ton from a municipality which includes dynamic analysis of the waste particle inside the trommel screen, to obtain the design values of the waste segregator machine(trommel screen), design the belt conveyor carrying the waste, residence time of particle inside the trommel and departure angle. All analyses have been studied theoretically which involves quantitative studies as well. The results obtained are useful for developing a miniature solid waste management plan for a local municipality. Solid waste management is a crucia

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Khalge, Mr Rahul, Mr Sanket Rasal, Mr Ajay Raut, Mr Mayuresh Shinde, and Prof Sachin Nikam. "Automatic Waste Segregation System." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 11 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem38464.

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The Automatic Waste Segregation System aims to enhance waste management practices by efficiently sorting waste into three categories: wet waste, dry waste, and metallic waste. Utilizing advanced sensor technologies, this system leverages an LM393 IC moisture sensor to detect the moisture content in waste, effectively identifying wet organic materials such as food scraps. Additionally, an infrared (IR) sensor is employed to distinguish dry waste, including paper, plastics, and textiles, based on the reflective properties of the materials. To further enhance the sorting process, a metal detector

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Krieger, Laurie, Natividad Pantaleón, and Daniel Abreu. "Trials of Improved Practices (Tips) in the Dominican Republic to Develop a Solid Waste Management System and Social and Behavior Change." Practicing Anthropology 45, no. 2 (2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/0888-4552.45.2.25.

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Abstract The Trials of Improved Practices (TIPs) approach permits very rapid formative research for policy formation and social and behavior change programming. TIPs’ roots lie in ethnography and commercial marketing. It is initiated after qualitative, often ethnographic, formative research and is based on those research results. TIPs focuses on behavior and what people can and are willing to do; in this case, to support an improved solid waste management (SWM) system. Through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Clean Cities, Blue Ocean (CCBO) program, we conducted T

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Janusz, Bobulski, and Kubanek Mariusz. "Robot for plastic garbage recognition." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2425–31. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2425-2431.

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Waste and related threats are becoming more and more severe problems in environmental security. There is growing attention in waste management globally, both in developing techniques to decrease their quantity and those correlated to their neutralization and commercial use. The basic segregation process of waste due to the type of material is insufficient, as we can reuse only some kinds of plastic. There are difficulties with the effective separation of the different kinds of plastic; therefore, we should develop modern techniques for sorting the plastic fraction. One option is to use deep le

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Edwin, Tibagaruka. "Comprehensive Assessment of Pharmaceutical Waste Disposal Practices in Ishaka-Bushenyi Municipality: Implications for Public Health and Environmental Sustainability." NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 5, no. 1 (2024): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/nijbas/2024/5.1.384811.

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Proper management of pharmaceutical waste is crucial for safeguarding public health and the environment. This study aimed to comprehensively assess pharmaceutical waste management practices in hospitals, pharmacies, and households within Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality, Uganda. The study employed a qualitative case study design, gathering data through observations, interviews, and questionnaires administered to five pharmacies, two hospitals, and 100 households. The results revealed that the mean amount of pharmaceutical waste generated by pharmacies and hospitals in Ishaka was 40.5 kg ± 32.39 kg

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S, Dr Bama. "Automatic Waste Segregation System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 948–51. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65909.

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The "Automatic Waste Segregation System" is an automated solution for sorting mixed waste into wet, plastic, metal, and dry waste categories. It utilizes an L-shaped conveyor belt with a vertical section for initial waste collection and a horizontal section for further sorting. A rain sensor on the vertical belt detects wet waste, reversing the conveyor direction to direct it to a designated bin. The belt then resumes its normal direction to process the remaining waste. On the horizontal section, a capacitive sensor detects plastic waste, which is swiped into a bin using a servo motor arm. A m

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P, Lakshmi Priya, Krishna Pavani K, and Balaji A.S. "Smart Waste Segregation System." IJARCCE 8, no. 2 (2019): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/ijarcce.2019.8226.

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Wasnik, Saurabh, Dushyantsingh ,. Thakur, and Prof Swapnil V. Deshmukh. "Computerized Waste Segregation Robot." IJARCCE 8, no. 4 (2019): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/ijarcce.2019.8433.

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Roy, Annoy, Vartika Kaushik, and Saurav Kumar. "A Waste Segregation Bin." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 3809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43227.

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Abstract: The primary idea of this project is to create a waste segregation bin which is equipped with a number of sensors to effectively sense the nature of waste and place it in the correct bin. We are also using a LIDAR system so that it can traverse autonomously from house to house in order to collect the waste sample. The system is also equipped with a RFID module so that it can reward the person who uses it. The waste bin would also be attached with an ultrasound sensor connected to a web application using NodeMCU so that the authorities can monitor the level of waste present in the bin.

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Roy, Annoy, Vartika Kaushik, and Saurav Kumar. "A Waste Segregation Bin." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 3809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43227.

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Abstract: The primary idea of this project is to create a waste segregation bin which is equipped with a number of sensors to effectively sense the nature of waste and place it in the correct bin. We are also using a LIDAR system so that it can traverse autonomously from house to house in order to collect the waste sample. The system is also equipped with a RFID module so that it can reward the person who uses it. The waste bin would also be attached with an ultrasound sensor connected to a web application using NodeMCU so that the authorities can monitor the level of waste present in the bin.

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Mondhe, Shreya. "Waste Segregation & Tracking." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 5 (2020): 2085–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.5342.

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Sahoo, Krushna Chandra, Rachna Soni, Madhanraj Kalyanasundaram, et al. "Dynamics of Household Waste Segregation Behaviour in Urban Community in Ujjain, India: A Framework Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12 (2022): 7321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127321.

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Waste segregation practices must be socially acceptable, affordable, context-specific, and participatory, which is essential for promoting waste segregation. Therefore, this study explored the urban community members’ motivation, opportunity, and household waste segregation ability. We performed a qualitative study in Ujjain city, India. Ten focus group discussions and eight in-depth interviews were conducted with female and male household members in residential and slum areas. All interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and translated. We used the thematic framework technique using t

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Agrawal, Er Praveen. "Automatic Waste Segregator using Arduino Uno with Wet, Metal, and IR Sensors." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 986–89. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69844.

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Waste management is an optimal problem in most cities because of the rapidly growing population and inadequate waste disposal techniques. Poor waste segregation causes a large percentage of wastes7 to go to landfills, along with pollution and even more significant problems regarding recycling. This research develops an automatic waste segregator with Arduino Uno microcontroller using wet, metal, and infrared (IR) sensors to differentiate wastes as wet, dry, and metal. The system can detect the properties of various types of waste materials, and segregates them into appropriate bins, which incr

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Pira, Ryan John. "Design, Development, and Evaluation of Automatic Waste Segregation with Machine Learning of Aparri Public Market." Azal Arts and Humanities 2, no. 1 (2025): 92–102. https://doi.org/10.55687/aah.v2i1.190.

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ABSTRACT Waste management is an issue in public markets and needs creative segregation and disposal measures. In this study, the design, implementation, and acceptability of a machine learning and sensor technology-powered Automatic Waste Segregator (AWS) system were explored. A descriptive-evaluative design was utilized through questionnaires adapted from ISO 25010:2011 Software Quality Standards and an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Participants were 30 vendors, 100 consumers and 10 IT experts chosen through purposive sampling. Results reflected very high to high ratings for all

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