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1

Mihai, Florin-Constantin, Ana-Maria Ghiurca, and Andreea Lamasanu. "Estimation of urban waste generated and uncollected in Romania." Analele Universității Oradea - Fascicula: Protecția Mediului 17, no. 2 (2011): 719–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19124.

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  Urban waste generation due to economic development and living standards raise serious problems in providing sustainable waste management of cities. Because not all of Romania's urban population are served by sanitation services, some wastes are generated and uncollected being often uncontrolled disposed contributing to urban pollution. This paper aims on the one hand one to estimate the amount of urban waste generated and uncollected and on the other hand to perform a spatial analysis of these wastes at the Romanian counties level using thematic cartography. Outlined regional dispar
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Al-Ameen, Jathwa Abd ALKareem, and Mustafa Akeel Al-Hamdany. "Babylon Governorate Municipal Solid Waste Generation Rate." Journal of Engineering 24, no. 9 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2018.09.05.

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Municipal solid waste generation in Babylon Governorate is often affected by changes in lifestyles, population growth, social and cultural habits and improved economic conditions. This effect will make it difficult to plan and draw up future plans for solid waste management.
 In this study, municipal solid waste was divided into residential and commercial solid wastes. Residential solid wastes were represented by household wastes, while commercial solid wastes included commercial, institutional and municipal services wastes.
 For residential solid wastes, the relational stratified ra
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Shah, Krishna Bikram, S. Visalakshi, and Ranjit Panigrahi. "AI-enabled geospatial solutions for waste collection and forecasting for smart cities application: insights from Kathmandu municipality." Future Technology 4, no. 1 (2025): 37–49. https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.1.5.

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Effective waste management is a critical global concern, especially in urban areas where efficient systems are essential for reducing litter, minimizing environmental contamination, and enhancing urban aesthetics. This study presents a comprehensive framework for optimizing waste management in Kathmandu Municipality, focusing on the spatial allocation of collection points, bin requirements, and predictive waste level modeling. This approach is based on the primary parameters of the rate at which waste is generated, the capacity of a bin, the density of waste, and the frequency of collection. T
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Яфень, Хан, and Тетяна Шевченко. "Exploring incentive mechanism in smart e-waste management system in China." Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University, no. 4 (90) (December 20, 2021): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.2021.4.8.

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With the vast increase in global e-waste, e-waste management is becoming increasingly critical. China produces a large amount of e-waste every year, but the recycling rate is minimal. To avoid causing severe environmental pollution and affecting human health, the Chinese government has focused on recycling e-wastes. E-waste contains precious metals and critical minerals, which are misplaced resources and have recycling value. We combined the incentive system with the smart e-waste collecting system and constructed a set of incentive measures suitable for China’s smart e-waste collection system
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Oncioiu, Ionica, Ana Maria Ifrim, Cătălin Petcu, and Steliana Rodino. "Environmental Monitoring and Analysis of the Crop Waste Collection Systems: Model Evidence from Albania." Romanian Agricultural Research 38 (2021): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3849.

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Circular economy, from sustainability point of view, seeks to design replicable models for the recycling and reuse of waste, to avoid loss of resources. In agricultural sector, a model for crop waste collection could lead to reaching a superior level of efficiency of natural resources management. Rapid economic growth has led to an increase in agricultural waste quantities in Albanian regions (Tirana, Durrës, Elbasan, Berat, Shkodra and Vlorë), necessitating an integrated approach to crop wastes (corn stalks, sugarcane bagasse, drops and culls from fruits and vegetables, prunings), rather than
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Akanmu, James O., and Oladayo T. Ogunyomi. "Assessment of Clinical Solid Waste Management in Selected Primary Healthcare Centres in Lagos Metropolis." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 45, no. 3 (2019): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2019.349.

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This paper investigates clinical waste management in five selected primary health centres in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. The research used quantitative and qualitative techniques to evaluate data on clinical waste sources, types, rate of generation, collection and transportation and disposal at the health centres. The average generation rate of clinical waste generated was found to be 6.7kg/day, 20.3kg/day and 56.4kg/day at Adeniyi Jones, Ajuwon and Aregbesola primary health centres respectively while average daily waste generated per patient were found to be 0.11kg/patient/day, 0.20kg/patient/
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7

Siwach, Sahil, and Chirag Khandelwal. "Android Application for Waste Collection Management." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59753.

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Abstract: The value and rate of logical waste discarding will remain to rise as long as mortal conditioning remains. The result of the scurrility of logical waste, which is a great peril to the world and to mortal health, calls for the want to amend the situation before it can get out of phase. This leads us to exercise the stylish ways to take logical waste collection following the rearmost trends in movable technology. This study developed a waste collection model with the end of intending a movable waste operation operation model that will support ameliorate quality operation of logical was
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Giao, Nguyen Thanh, and Son Phuc. "Generation and Composition of Domestic Solid Waste in Vinh Chau Town, Soc Trang Province, Vietnam." Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability 7, no. 3 (2023): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26554/ijems.2023.7.3.88-94.

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The study aims to assess the generation, composition and household’s management of domestic solid waste in Vinh Chau town, Soc Trang province, Vietnam. The required data were collected by field survey and by interviewing 198 households in the study area. The results showed that the average generation rate of solid wastes was 2.29 kg/day with an emission factor per capita of 0.55 kg/person/day. The composition of domestic solid wastes was organic matters accounted for 86.60%, plastics 4.30%, hazardous waste 2.11%, paper and cardboard 1.95%, textiles 1.29%, metals 0.97%, brick and porcelain 0.54
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Ikeda, Yukihiro. "Hazardous Home Medical Care Waste Collection: A Six Year Follow-up Study." Open Waste Management Journal 10, no. 1 (2017): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876400201710010023.

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Background: Domestic medical waste from Home Medical Care (HMC) is a concern in Japan. In 2005, the Japanese government provided that HMC waste is collected by municipalities. HMC waste includes infectious or sharps, thus such waste should be collected by doctor or nurse. Nevertheless, no studies have examined the collection of separate HMC waste items, such as needles and infectious agents. Objective: To demonstrate the current HMC waste collection status for individual items and to assess whether HMC waste collection rate by nurses has been changed since the initial study. Methods: A questio
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Manczarski, Piotr, Anna Rolewicz-Kalińska, and Krystyna Lelicińska-Serafin. "Quantitative Analysis of Household Food Waste Collection in Warsaw: Assessing Efficiency and Waste Minimization." Sustainability 15, no. 24 (2023): 16827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152416827.

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Food waste management is one of the key challenges of the circular economy and climate transition policies. The proper collection of food waste is the starting point for its further value recovery. Most of the quantitative and qualitative data used to measure the scale of food waste in households and its collection are based on statistical data, diaries, and questionnaires. There is a visible gap in research in terms of the use of direct research methods. This paper presents the results of a quantitative research study on household food waste accumulation and collection in Warsaw from two sour
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Tolek, D. T., O. N. Dolinina, M. E. Mansurova, and G. A. Tyulepberdinova. "Lot-based municipal solid waste collection model." Bulletin of the National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan 80, no. 2 (2021): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47533/2020.1606-146x.87.

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The increase of waste generation has been counted as a significant challenge to big cities worldwide and represents a critical issue for countries with high urbanization rate. The effective use of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing is the way to change existing MSW management by developing an efficient, cos-effective, and environmentally friendly solution for MSW collection and transportation system. In this paper an IoT-based reference model is described, and a comparison analysis of the available solutions is presented, with the goal to highlight the most relevant approaches.
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MATSUEDA, NORIMICHI, and JUN’ICHI MIKI. "CONTRACTING-OUT OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE COLLECTION SERVICES IN JAPAN." Singapore Economic Review 65, no. 02 (2017): 443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817410041.

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We first report three empirical findings from our survey on the contracting-out of municipal waste collection services in Japan: (1) the rate of contracting-out and the contract price are inversely related, (2) this inverse relationship tapers out as the contracting rate becomes sufficiently high, and the contract price even tends to go up as the contracting rate approaches 100% and (3) there is a significant disparity in the contracting rates between the eastern and western parts of Japan. In order to account for these observations, we then set up a simple analytical model and examine its imp
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Haupt, M., E. Waser, J. C. Würmli, and S. Hellweg. "Is there an environmentally optimal separate collection rate?" Waste Management 77 (July 2018): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.050.

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BĂLĂNICĂ DRAGOMIR, Carmelia Mariana, Geanina Marcela PODARU, Alina Mihaela CEOROMILA, Iulia PĂDURARU GRAUR, Marian Tiberiu COADĂ, and Maricica STOICA. "Packaging Waste Management and the Main Challenges in Recycling Processes." Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science 48, no. 1 (2025): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.35219/mms.2025.1.03.

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Separate collection of packaging is an important step towards a circular economy. Setting a mandatory collection rate is an incentive for the development of efficient and well-targeted collection systems at national level, thus increasing the amount of waste sorted and potentially recycled. This article presents a comparative analysis, by waste type, of the evolution of packaging waste recycling, during the period 2008-2022. While in the period 2013-2022 the average recycling rate of packaging waste in EU member states was 65.74%, in Romania the rate was 50.31%, which requires a series of addi
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Prof., Kamlesh R. Kamble. "Solid Waste Management." 'Journal of Research & Development' 15, no. 16 (2023): 21–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8361953.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It&rsquo;s a basic municipal service provided by municipal authorities in the country to keep cities clean. In India due to industrialization and rural to urban migration population rate is increased. Rapidly growing urbanization problem of solid waste management is occurred in the city. The per capita waste material rate in India has increased from 0.44 kg per day in 2001 to 0.5 kg per day in 2011. Increasing in waste material there is a stress on all infrastructural resources. Vengurla is also one of the well known tourist centr
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Isernia, Raffaele, Renato Passaro, Ivana Quinto, and Antonio Thomas. "The Reverse Supply Chain of the E-Waste Management Processes in a Circular Economy Framework: Evidence from Italy." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082430.

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In the last several decades, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) reverse supply chain management has increasingly gained more attention due to the development of an environmental awareness, the rapid raise of e-wasted products and the EU regulations. In particular, although the new EU WEEE collection target has not been reached by many EU countries, several studies show that an optimized WEEE wastes management processes could represent a relevant way to achieve economic, environmental and social benefits expected by the adoption of circular economy approaches. According to this, t
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Tran, Thuy Thanh Thi, Huy Khanh Pham, and Hoa Mai Nguyen. "Assessing the current status of rural domestic solid waste management in Nam Dinh province." Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences 61, no. 6 (2020): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46326/jmes.2020.61(6).09.

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The management, collection and treatment of domestic solid waste in rural areas are of great significance to reduce its amount generated to the environment. The study has determined that the total amount of rural domestic solid waste generated in Nam Dinh province is 660 tons/day with the average amount of 0.31 ÷ 0.35 kg/person/day and the collection rate is 87 % (about 575 tons/day). The amount of organic in the solid waste is about 60% of total solid waste. Currently, the solid waste is not separated at the source. Specifically, 47 % solid waste (about 112,968 tons/year) is treated by landfi
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18

Arub, Samita, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, Sana Ashraf, Zahra Majid, Sadia Rahat, and Rehan Iftikhar Paracha. "Assessment of Waste Generation Rate in Teaching Hospitals of Metropolitan City of Pakistan." Civil Engineering Journal 6, no. 9 (2020): 1809–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091584.

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Hospital waste management is of vital significance owing to its contagious and hazardous nature as it can produce detrimental effects for both humans and the environment. This work aimed to examine types of waste with respect to waste generation rate in multiple teaching hospitals of metropolitan Lahore. A structured questionnaire survey, site visits, interviews and meetings were conducted in seventeen teaching hospitals. The results have shown that total hospitals average waste, infectious, non-infectious and waste generation rate in Lahore teaching hospitals were 38978 kg/day, 10789 kg/day,
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19

Hoss, Louise, Natali Rodrigues dos Santos, Carolina Faccio Demarco, et al. "Urban solid waste in the southern of Rio Grande do Sul state." Ciência e Natura 41 (November 14, 2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x37500.

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The National Solid Waste Policy creates tools for the correct management of waste, such as municipal solid waste management plans. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the generation of municipal solid waste and public management policies in municipalities in the Southern Zone of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Fourteen municipalities were analyzed, where the data of urban and rural population, population served, amount of annual waste collection, annual per capita generation, amount of recycled waste and the final disposal site of the wastes were collected. The municipality with the lo
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Adedara, Muyiwa Lawrence, Ridwan Taiwo, and Hans-Rudolf Bork. "Municipal Solid Waste Collection and Coverage Rates in Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Waste 1, no. 2 (2023): 389–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/waste1020024.

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The annual volume of waste generated in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) increased from 81 million tonnes to 174 million tonnes per year between 2012 and 2016 and is projected to reach 269 million tonnes in 2030. In 2018, SSA’s municipal solid waste (MSW) collection coverage was estimated at 44%. Concerned that the waste generation rate outweighs the collection pace, we conducted a systematic review of studies on MSW collection to examine the current situation in the region concerning the waste collection and coverage rates and to highlight the impediments to rapid progress in waste collection using t
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De Feo, Giovanni, Aurelio Di Domenico, Carmen Ferrara, Salvatore Abate, and Libero Sesti Osseo. "Evolution of Waste Cooking Oil Collection in an Area with Long-Standing Waste Management Problems." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208578.

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Waste cooking oil (WCO) can be a useful secondary raw material, if properly managed. On the contrary, uncontrolled disposal generates negative environmental impacts as well as economic loss. Therefore, improving WCO recovery rate, with the cooperation of citizens and effective collection programs, is fundamental. The aim of the study was to investigate the reason for the low recovery of WCO in those areas suffering serious waste management problems such as the Campania region in Southern Italy. For this purpose, the case of a WCO collection program adopted in Angri, a town of around 34,000 peo
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Ketsanee, Chubupa Yanasinee Suma Numfon Eaktasang. "Infectious Waste Management in Household: A Case Study of Khukwang Sub-District, Lat Lum Kaeo District, Pathumthani Province, Thailand." Multicultural Education 8, no. 11 (2022): 103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7378382.

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<em>This study investigated infectious waste management practices at the householdlevel. Data was gathered from 68 households in the study area, with bedridden, kidney, and diabetes patients totaling 28, 3, and 37, respectively. Infectious waste generation and management practices were collected. The results show that the infectious waste generation was25.281 kg/day with a generation rate of 0.37 kg/patient/day. The composition of sharp and non-sharp wastes was0.013 kg/day and 25.268 kg/day, respectively. The results of management practices showed that segregation, collection, and storage of i
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Sankari, K. Siva. "Disposal of Household Waste: Practices, Challenges & Management." International Review of Business and Economics 1, no. 3 (2018): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.16.

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Household waste comprises of garbage and rubbish from individual home and flats/ apartments. This waste consists of fruits and vegetables, food scrapes, papers, cans and bottles, clothes, chocolate wrappers, shampoo bottles and sachets etc. These are non- hazardous wastes generated by household and can be recycled. Hazardous wastes are those from pest control, home cleaners, batteries, garage oils which have adverse impact on the environment and threatens human life and other living organisms. The improper disposal of household hazardous waste by pouring waste oils and cleaners on the ground o
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Jigani, Adina-Iuliana, Camelia Delcea, and Corina Ioanăș. "Consumers’ Behavior in Selective Waste Collection: A Case Study Regarding the Determinants from Romania." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (2020): 6527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166527.

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The increase in consumerism due to population growth, excessive advertising and the constant encouragement of buying behavior by advertising media and opinion formers comes with side effects for the environment and public health if it is not properly supported by a sustainable selective waste collection process. In this context, the paper aims at determining the impact of different elements on people’s intention to participate in selective waste collection and on their behavior related to the collection process. Based on the literature, a series of variables were considered and a questionnaire
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Hu, Youbiao, Qiding Ju, Taosheng Peng, Shiwen Zhang, and Xingming Wang. "MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION ROUTING OPTIMIZATION BASED ON IAC-SFLA." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 32, no. 1 (2024): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2024.20774.

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In order to realize the efficient collection and low-carbon transport of municipal garbage and accelerate the realize the “dual-carbon” goal for urban transport system, based on the modeling and solving method of vehicle routing problem, the municipal solid waste (MSW) collection and transport routing optimization of an Improved Ant Colony-Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (IAC-SFLA) is proposed. In this study, IAC-SFLA routing Optimization model with the goal of optimization collection distance, average loading rate, number of collections, and average number of stations is constructed. Based on
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Susanto, Arif, Alifah Ainun Hasari, Edi Karyono Putro, Wiliam Engelbert Yochu, Rizky Mahlisa, and Anthony Andorful Manuel. "Identification and management of Toxic & Hazardous Wastes (THW) based on the Indonesian Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1180, no. 1 (2023): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1180/1/012023.

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Abstract The purpose of this research is to identify and manage toxic and hazardous waste, called THW, present in the Concentrating Division of PT Freeport Indonesia. The identification and management process of this waste was based on the Indonesian Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021. Furthermore, this research uses a qualitative approach where data was collected by field observations and secondary data collection. The data collected incorporated different types and weights of the THW generated in the last 5 years. These wastes were identified based on their level of hazardousness as wel
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Baynova, M. S. "International experience in stimulating the separate collection of household waste." Upravlenie 9, no. 2 (2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-2-5-14.

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The article presents experience of different countries in promoting separate collection of waste. The purpose of the article is to summarize the scientific conclusions of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of household waste management. The author provides an overview of current scientific publications from Russian and foreign sources on the methods used in different countries to stimulate separate collection of household waste, successful results and problems of implementation, directions of waste management policy. The study evaluates the methods of stimulating separate collection i
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Al-Mahrouqi, Abdullah I., and Reginald Victor. "Composition of Solid Waste in Al Jabal Al Akhdar, a Mountain Region Undergoing Rapid Urbanization in Northern Oman." Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] 22, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/squjs.vol22iss1pp1-9.

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There is a lack of data on the generation and composition of waste in rural areas worldwide. The present study analyzed the composition of solid waste in Al Jabal Al Akhdar, a rural mountain region in the Sultanate of Oman, which is presently experiencing a rapid rate of urbanization due to tourism development. The solid wastes here are generated by the municipality collecting waste from residential, commercial, institutional and recreational areas, the military from a training camp and a few non-governmental private companies from their camps and hotels. The whole load from each of the three
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David, A. O., A. O. David, O. O. Odagbodo, et al. "Assessment of solid waste management in Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Technology 42, no. 2 (2023): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v42i2.18.

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The rapid rate of population growth and urbanization has impacted the management of municipal solid wastes (MSW) and is increasingly becoming a major concern in many cities in developing countries. Insufficient area coverage for wastes collection, processing system, and unsuitable disposal all appear to be the causal factors. This paper discussed the current situation of solid waste management in Ota municipality as well as the challenges and associated problems. Structured questionnaires, interviews and on-site observations were used for data generation, and subsequently analyzed using descri
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Erpinda, Mia, Dwi Nowo Martono, and Gabriel Andari Kristanto. "Potensi dan Tantangan Pemulung Menuju Ekonomi Sirkular di Kota Jambi." Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia 10, no. 2 (2023): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.10.2.p.102-111.

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Waste pickers in Jambi city reduce solid waste by collecting and sorting recycled waste at the ‘Solid Waste Temporary Shelters’ or Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS). However, most waste pickers cannot improve their performance due to challenges confronting waste pickers and lack of attention from the government and the public. This research identified and quantified the solid waste collected and marketed by individual waste pickers and collectors ‘pengepul’. Convenience sampling methods with literature reviews, questionnaires, and interviews were carried out in this study. Most respondents wer
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Ssemugabo, Charles, Solomon Tsebeni Wafula, Grace Biyinzika Lubega, et al. "Status of Household Solid Waste Management and Associated Factors in a Slum Community in Kampala, Uganda." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2020 (May 6, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6807630.

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Background. Only a third of the total waste generated in slum communities in Kampala is collected and disposed of to the landfill every month. This study assessed the status of household solid waste management and associated factors in a slum community in Kampala, Uganda. Methods. We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study involving 395 households using a semistructured questionnaire and an observational checklist. Proper solid waste management was determined based on possession of waste collection and storage receptacle; collection receptacle ability to minimise nuisances (covered);
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Nguyen, Thanh Giao. "Domestic solid waste generation and management in Hau My Bac A Commune, Cai Be District, Tien Giang Province, Vietnam." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 09, no. 03 (2021): 020–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4660000.

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The study was conducted to survey the current situation of domestic solid waste generation and management in Hau My Bac A commune, Cai Be district, Tien Giang province in Hau My Bac A village, Cai Be district, Tien Giang province. Data on the status of generation and management were collected through direct interviews with 60 households and placed garbage bags in the households for a period of seven consecutive days a week. The research results showed that the average amount of domestic solid waste generated by each household was about 1-1.5 kg of waste/day, on average, each person generated 0
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ARGUN, Yusuf Alparslan, and Melayib BİLGİN. "Waste Characterızatıon of Karaman Provınce and Determınatıon and Comparıson of Indıvıduals' Waste Approaches." Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (2023): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21597/jist.1184526.

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The most basic building block of solid waste management is to determine the amount of waste generated by individuals in a day. As it can be understood from here, the most important issue in solid waste management is individuals. Therefore, all kinds of waste management studies should be based on the individual. In our study, a questionnaire was applied to 1 263 people residing in Karaman. In addition, according to income levels, 5 pilot regions were determined and characterization studies were carried out in different time periods. Of the wastes generated as a result of characterization, 45.08
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Sadeghi, Mahdi, Abdolmajid Fadaei, and M. Ataee. "Assessment of hospitals medical waste management in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province in Iran." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 5, no. 2 (2020): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2020.0502011.

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The hospital wastes could threaten the surface waters, ground waters, soil, air environment and humans’ health. This study was intended to investigate the management of medical waste generated in hospitals of Charharmahal and Bakhtiari province, located in south west of Iran. The samples came from all 9 province’s hospitals with 1156 beds. The data forms and questionnaires were completed. The questionnaire contained questions about the generation of waste and practices related to separation, collection, storage, transport, treatment and final disposal, and training and awareness. The highest g
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Liu, Xiaoyue, Jeongsoo Yu, and Kazuaki Okubo. "Analysis of the Efficiency of Various Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment’s Collection Routes: A Case Study Focusing on Collection Route for Waste Mobile Phones in the Tohoku Area of Japan." Recycling 6, no. 1 (2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling6010013.

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Each year, more than 5 million Waste Mobile Phones (WMP) is generated in Japan. Since WMPs contain many rare metals and precious metals, it is essential to collect and recycle high-value metal resources from them effectively. Although multiple stakeholders have already developed WMP collection routes, these WMP collection routes’ current status is unclear. Furthermore, some WMP collection routes can only collect a small number of WMP, and so, their resource efficiency is low. This research aims to clarify each WMP collection route’s characteristics and evaluate their resource efficiency by con
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Tan, Ming Hui, Meng Soon Chiong, Yoon-Young Chun, Kenichiro Tsukahara, and Kiyotaka Tahara. "An Analysis of Practices and Challenges for Plastic Recycling Industry in Malaysia." International Journal of Automation Technology 16, no. 6 (2022): 831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2022.p0831.

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There is a significant increase in plastic consumption with the growing economies of Asia, causing severe environmental issues as a large proportion of the plastic waste is not appropriately disposed due to the underdeveloped collection systems. The situation in Malaysia is particularly worrying as the total plastic waste increased by nearly 30% in 2018, becoming the second-highest of the entire household solid waste. This problem can be addressed by improving the plastic waste management system and increasing the plastic wastes recycling rate. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the cur
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Guabiroba, Ricardo César da Silva, Pedro Roberto Jacobi, Luís Henrique Abegão, and Gina Rizpah Besen. "Sustainability performance evaluation of municipal selective collection systems applied to a case study." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais 58, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z2176-94781482.

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Despite the existence of several waste recycling initiatives in Brazil, the national average of recyclable material recovery rates still remains below 3%. In this context, it is necessary to diagnose the performance of systems to implement improvement actions, considering the particularities of each system. In this study, we describe the application of a method capable of diagnosing the effectiveness of selective collection systems by identifying a general sustainability index, calculated based on 16 performance indicators. The study focused on the city of Volta Redonda and was organized into
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Soares, Tatiane Martins, Pablo Inocêncio Monteiro, Rúbia Martins Bernardes Ramos, Christian Luiz da Silva, and Fatima de Jesus Bassetti. "ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS, EFFICIENCY, AND COSTS OF URBAN SOLID WASTE SELECTIVE COLLECTION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF COLOMBO, PR, BRAZIL." Revista Políticas Públicas & Cidades 14, no. 2 (2025): e1697. https://doi.org/10.23900/2359-1552v14n2-62-2025.

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Sustainability indicators are essential tools for assessing the management of urban solid waste selective collection systems. This study aimed to evaluate the institutional aspects, efficiency, and costs of the selective waste collection system in the municipality of Colombo, Paraná, Brazil, using sustainability indicators. The research was carried out in three phases: first, a diagnostic assessment of the residential waste collection management, with an emphasis on selective collection, was conducted; second, sustainability indicators were calculated and evaluated; and third, two main product
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Hibino, Kohei, Chochoe Devaporihartakula, Phalla Sam, et al. "Exploring Municipal Solid Waste Dynamics in Rural Cambodia: Insights from Three Underrepresented Cities." Waste 2, no. 3 (2024): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/waste2030016.

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(1) The enactment of Sub-Decree No. 113/2015 on Solid Waste Management marked a significant policy shift towards the decentralisation of waste management in Cambodia and some progress has been observed in Phnom Penh and some other large cities and tourist destinations. However, information in rural areas is lacking. Rapid and simple waste assessment methodologies are needed in rural areas where waste data is scarce and different waste management measures are required compared to urban areas. This study aimed to fill the information gap on the status and fate of municipal solid waste management
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Mai, Thi Lan Anh. "Assessment of the Current State of Domestic Solid Waste Management in Vinh Loc Town, Vinh Loc District, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam." International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education 04, no. 05 (2025): 404–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15430426.

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This study focuses on assessing the current state of domestic solid waste management (DSWM) in Vinh Loc Town, Vinh Loc District, Thanh Hoa Province, amidst rapid urbanization and socio-economic development. Using sociological survey methods with 3,031 households and 350 businesses, combined with secondary data analysis, the study reveals that the locality faces significant challenges in DSWM, particularly in waste segregation at the source. With an annual DSW generation of 2,693.51 tons and a collection rate of 2,680.05 tons/year, only 66.7% of households practice waste segregation at source d
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Gudeta, Beekan Gurmessa, Fekadu Fufa Feyessa, and Wagari Mosisa Kitessa. "Transportation Route Optimization of Municipal Solid Waste Using Network Analyst Tool, Case of Jimma Town, Southwestern Ethiopia." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 48, no. 4 (2022): 516–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2023.516.

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Municipal solid waste transportation and collection account for the largest portion of its total management expenses. The current study intends to distribute solid waste collection bins and improve the municipal solid waste transportation routes for Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia, using the Network Analyst tool. The coordinates of each municipal solid waste collection container, the coordinates of the disposal location, the town's master plan, its population, the rate at which solid waste is produced, and the road shapefile are the data used for the study. The major piece of software used in t
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Ahmed Khudhair, Haneen. "Modelling, Composition and production rate of medical solid waste in Tikrit: A case study of Tikrit Teaching Hospital (TTH) in Iraq." Journal of advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies 1, no. 2 (2018): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/jaset.v1i2.177.

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Tikrit Teaching Hospital (TTH), Tikrit, Iraq, was selected for investigation as a case study. Data collection was carried out during TTH visits and by questionnaires. Sampling was performed during a 10-month period, one week each sampling month. The medical waste analyzed was comprised of 63.04% general waste (non-risk) and 36.96% hazardous waste. The results indicated that the medical waste generation rate is 0.9 kg/bed.day and 0.75 kg/patient.day. Statistically significant linear correlations were established between the daily production of medical solid waste and the respective number of pa
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Khudhair, Haneen Ahmed. "Modelling, Composition and production rate of medical solid waste in Tikrit: A case study of Tikrit Teaching Hospital (TTH) in Iraq." Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies 1, no. 2 (2021): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/jaset.01.02.06.

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Tikrit Teaching Hospital (TTH), Tikrit, Iraq, was selected for investigation as a case study. Data collection was carried out during TTH visits and by questionnaires. Sampling was performed during a 10-month period, one week each sampling month. The medical waste analyzed was comprised of 63.04% general waste (non-risk) and 36.96% hazardous waste. The results indicated that the medical waste generation rate is 0.9 kg/bed.day and 0.75 kg/patient.day. Statistically significant linear correlations were established between the daily production of medical solid waste and the respective number of pa
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Nigl, Thomas, Therese Elisabeth Schwarz, Cornelia Walch, Mirjam Baldauf, Bettina Rutrecht, and Roland Pomberger. "Characterisation and material flow analysis of end-of-life portable batteries and lithium-based batteries in different waste streams in Austria." Waste Management & Research 38, no. 6 (2020): 649–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x20914717.

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Although separate collection systems for portable batteries (PBs) have been installed years ago, high amounts of batteries still do not enter the collection systems of the member states of the European Union (EU). In Austria, the collection rate has recently dropped to the EU target value of 45%. For the purposes of this study, a comprehensive survey was conducted to identify the destinations of the other end-of-life batteries. A literature survey and an assessment of different waste streams (WSs) were followed by sampling and sorting campaigns for highly relevant WSs (residual waste, lightwei
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Yi, Wooell, and Donghwan An. "An Analysis of the Determinants of the Collection Rate of Agricultural Plastic Waste." Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning 25, no. 03 (2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2019.25.3.011.

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Ciobanu, Radu, Dragos Huru, George Stefan, Margareta Florescu, Danut Mihai, and Florin Dobre. "Investigating Determining Factors Affecting the Waste Collection Rate From Electrical and Electronic Equipment." www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro 25, no. 62 (2023): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/ea/2023/62/134.

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Yadav, Preeti, S. K. Dhankhar, and Ram Mehar. "Waste to Worth: A Review on Utilization of Vegetable Waste." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 9 (2023): 1385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92368.

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India is the world's second greatest producer of vegetables after China, however over 30% of the fruits and vegetables grown in the country are wasted. Vegetable wastes include rotten vegetables, peels, shells, scraped portions of vegetables and inedible parts discarded during collection, handling, transportation and processing. Lack of knowledge and awareness among farmers, poor infrastructure, faulty harvesting, unsuitable transport and storage facilities are major causes of loss. 5 R system of waste management including refuse, reduce, recycle, reuse and recover is an effective way of manag
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Nguyen Thanh Giao. "Domestic solid waste generation and management in Hau My Bac A Commune, Cai Be District, Tien Giang Province, Vietnam." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 3 (2021): 020–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.3.0078.

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The study was conducted to survey the current situation of domestic solid waste generation and management in Hau My Bac A commune, Cai Be district, Tien Giang province in Hau My Bac A village, Cai Be district, Tien Giang province. Data on the status of generation and management were collected through direct interviews with 60 households and placed garbage bags in the households for a period of seven consecutive days a week. The research results showed that the average amount of domestic solid waste generated by each household was about 1-1.5 kg of waste/day, on average, each person generated 0
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Nguyen, Thanh Giao. "A STUDY ON THE GENERATION AND COMPOSITION OF SOLID WASTES IN CHO MOI DISTRICT, AN GIANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 6, no. 22 (2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.622005.

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The study was conducted to investigate the current situation of generation and composition of domestic solid waste in Cho Moi town, Cho Moi district, An Giang province, Vietnam. The current status of generation and composition of solid waste was evaluated through the placement of garbage bags in households in rural and urban areas. Current management status was assessed by direct interviews with the households. The research results showed that the solid waste generated in the rural and urban areas of the whole town was about 8.5 tons/day, the collection rate was only 60.5% of the total solid w
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SEN, ARCHANA. "SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ISSUES AND CHALLENGES." Pollution Research 41, no. 04 (2022): 1240–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/pr.2022.v41i04.015.

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Urbanization and population growth are solely responsible for high and increasing rate of solid waste and its proper management is a major problem of Municipal Corporation of every city. Solid waste from households is a serious health hazard and leads to the spread of infectious diseases. Solid waste is the unwanted or useless solid materials generated from human activities in residential, commercial or industrial areas. As we know Solid waste management involves managing activities associated with generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing and disposal of solid wastes
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