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1

Khanal, Ashish, Suja Giri, and Prasuj Mainali. "The Practices of At-Source Segregation of Household Solid Waste by the Youths in Nepal." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2023 (February 3, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5044295.

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Source segregation, the first important step for effective solid waste management, is practised by a handful of organizations in limited areas in Nepal. The inadequacy of source segregation and ineffective collection system in Nepal have led to maximum waste reaching the landfill site. Though several researchers have studied the role of stakeholders and the importance of youths in the waste management sector, there is a paucity of studies on the role of youths, particularly in waste segregation in Nepal. In this regard, this study was conducted to understand the at-source household waste segre
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Otieno, Ojwang B., Jenniffer V. Atieno, and Albert Long’ora. "Influence of waste management infrastructure on source segregation of medical waste at a major referral hospital in Western Kenya." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 21, no. 15 (2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2025.v21n15p53.

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Medical wastes generated by healthcare facilities, such as sharps, and chemical, pathological, infectious, and pharmaceutical wastes, are hazardous and have been known to cause various infections such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Human-Immune Virus (HIV). Various studies in MW have established that source segregation is an effective step in managing hospital waste and, therefore, the most important step in reducing health hazards and environmental pollution. Hospitals are therefore required to put in place sufficient infrastructure such as personal protective equipment, storage as well as
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Lonare, Mr Harsh. "Implementation of Smart Segregation Bins Using IoT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 11 (2023): 460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56533.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Clean India Mission and abbreviated as SBA or SBM for "Swachh Bharat Mission is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country. Waste segregation and recycling are effective ways of reducing trash. Segregation at the source is the key in solid waste management especially when we have limited economical resources. Segregation of waste and creating awareness of different types of waste is new boom. We divide solid waste into two categories Wet, and Dry waste. According
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Sundaralingam, Sathiyapoobalan, and Neela Ramanathan. "A Deep Learning-Based approach to Segregate Solid Waste Generated in Residential Areas." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 13, no. 2 (2023): 10439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5716.

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Residential waste is a substantial contributor to solid waste generation, which is approximately around 36.5 million tons annually in India. The waste created in households is not separated at the source. All waste is accumulated in a single waste bin and stashed in a nearby public waste bin, resulting in a massive amount of waste being dumped in landfills and also infused with other types of waste, causing environmental pollution. The core objective of this research is to develop a household waste segregator using the TensorFlow object detection model and Arduino microcontroller. The SSD Mobi
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Lahoti, Jayanti, Jathin Sn, M. Vamshi Krishna, et al. "Multi-class waste segregation using computer vision and robotic arm." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (May 10, 2024): e1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1957.

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Waste segregation is an essential aspect of a smoothly functioning waste management system. Usually, various recyclable waste types are disposed of together at the source, and this brings in the necessity to segregate them into their categories. Dry waste needs to be separated into its own categories to ensure that the proper procedures are implemented to treat and process it, which leads to an overall increased recycling rate and reduced landfill impact. Paper, plastics, metals, and glass are just a few examples of the many dry waste materials that can be recycled or recovered to create new g
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Suhas, G. K., K. V. Charan, N. R. Deepak, and Bhagappa. "An Approach to Smart Waste Segregation using IOT." Research and Applications: Embedded System 5, no. 2 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965901.

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<em>Rapid growth in population, urbanization, and economic development has a huge impact on the increasing amount of waste that is being generated. According to an estimate, the amount of solid waste produced in a year is about 2.01 billion tones. By 2050, the predicted growth in the amount of waste generated will be increased to 3.04 billion. The correct collection, segregation, and disposal of the solid waste produced are major problems in many nations today. Improper techniques used for the same can result in a number of environmental risks and have an effect on the nation&#39;s residents&#
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Mai, Thi Lan Anh. "Assessment of the Current State of Domestic Solid Waste Management in Vinh Loc Town, Vinh Loc District, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam." International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education 04, no. 05 (2025): 404–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15430426.

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This study focuses on assessing the current state of domestic solid waste management (DSWM) in Vinh Loc Town, Vinh Loc District, Thanh Hoa Province, amidst rapid urbanization and socio-economic development. Using sociological survey methods with 3,031 households and 350 businesses, combined with secondary data analysis, the study reveals that the locality faces significant challenges in DSWM, particularly in waste segregation at the source. With an annual DSW generation of 2,693.51 tons and a collection rate of 2,680.05 tons/year, only 66.7% of households practice waste segregation at source d
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C, A. Rejuna. "Determinants of Solid Waste Segregation among Households in Calicut City Corporation." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 6, S1 (2018): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1488503.

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Solid waste generation and management has become a more challenging issue throughout&nbsp;the world. Waste segregation at source is considered as one of the biggest challenges&nbsp;in the process of sustainable waste management. Any effective waste management system needs the &nbsp; segregation of waste at household level. This empirical study aims to&nbsp;examine the factors influencing the households&rsquo; waste segregation intention in Calicut&nbsp;City Corporation, Kerala. The study used primary data of 384 sample households from Calicut City Corporation by using structured questionnaire.
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9

Kandel, Maya, Bijaya Adhikari, and Chandra Mani Aryal. "Quantification and characterization of household solid waste at Urban Area of Kathmandu." Nepal Journal of Environmental Science 11, no. 1 (2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njes.v11i1.50949.

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Solid waste management can have significant positive and negative implications to the physical, social and economic environment and these implications are the function of management options adopted. The quantity and character of the waste generated changes with time and understanding these properties of waste in a locality form the basis of solid waste management. Thus, this research aims to understand the rate of solid waste generation in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Ward 31, Shantinagar, and characterize the waste based on composition and management options. Waste generated by 100 households
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10

Maskey, Bijan. "Determinants of Household Waste Segregation in Gorkha Municipality, Nepal." Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n1p1.

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Municipal solid waste management is a huge challenge specially in the developing countries. The first and fundamental step to solve the problem of municipal solid waste management is by waste segregation at source and separate collection of waste, which will help to recover recyclable materials and reduce the amount of waste that needs to be disposed at the dumpsite or landfill site. In Nepal, waste segregation at source is mandated by law but the government is not able to implement it successfully. This paper assesses the willingness of the households to practice waste segregation in future i
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11

S, Akanksha, Bindushree K, Rachana R, Sharadhi M. K, and Saravana M. K. "Efficient Garbage Management System Using Machine Learning." Perspectives in Communication, Embedded-systems and Signal-processing - PiCES 5, no. 10 (2022): 97–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6026635.

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Garbage management is essential in today&rsquo;s society. Due to the increase in population, the waste generation is getting doubled day by day. Therefore, it is imperative that we examine the process of garbage collection, segregation, and automation for better management of the garbage materials. This project provides a solution that can detect, identify and segregate waste objects into Bio-Degradable and Non-Biodegradable garbage classification. This work is an integration of machine learning concepts using. Numbers of ways have been proposed to solve this challenge; a new concept uses a co
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Yusof, Khalid, Faridah Ismail, Julitta Yunus, et al. "Community Participation and Performance of Waste Segregation Program in Malacca: Towards Sustainable Waste Management." MATEC Web of Conferences 266 (2019): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926602003.

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This paper reviews the current practice and challenges of community participation on waste segregation program in Jasin Malacca since 2015-2017. The Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing (Act 672) which came into force on 1st September 2011, is Governments’ effort to provide a systematic, coordinated, effective and efficient solid waste management system in Malaysia including Malacca.. Since then, there has been significance increase on the amount recycle waste collected. However, the community participation on solid waste segregation and recycling program still at low level due to lack
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Antwi, Boniface Yeboah, Joyce Koranteng, Samuel Odei, and Evelyn Anabila. "Determinants of an Effective Solid Wastes Collection at the Workplace: the Experience of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Institute of Industrial Research, Accra, Ghana." International Journal of Emerging Scientific Research 1 (December 31, 2020): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37121/ijesr.vol1.135.

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The inefficient collection of solid wastes is a global phenomenon that has received attention in recent years for the ever-increasing annual waste generation records. However, indicators to the effective application of the amassing routs are missing. Hence, the generally accepted source-sorting model was explored to identify the determinants that will enhance source separation of wastes at the workplace. This paper presents a foremost report on the indicators to an effective operation of solid wastes source segregation. A quantitatively examined data was collected in sixty-six working days dur
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Antwi, Boniface Yeboah, Joyce Koranteng, Samuel Odei, and Evelyn Anabila. "Determinants of an Effective Solid Wastes Collection at the Workplace: the Experience of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research-Institute of Industrial Research, Accra, Ghana." International Journal of Emerging Scientific Research 1 (December 31, 2020): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37121/ijesr.vol1.135.

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The inefficient collection of solid wastes is a global phenomenon that has received attention in recent years for the ever-increasing annual waste generation records. However, indicators to the effective application of the amassing routs are missing. Hence, the generally accepted source-sorting model was explored to identify the determinants that will enhance source separation of wastes at the workplace. This paper presents a foremost report on the indicators to an effective operation of solid wastes source segregation. A quantitatively examined data was collected in sixty-six working days dur
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15

Ranade, Gouri Anand. "Research on Automatic Waste Segregation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 2184–89. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68707.

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With advancing urbanization, industrialization, and population rise, the global world is in the grip of a terrifying boom in municipal solid waste (MSW). Estimated global waste output is set to grow from 2.01 billion tonnes during 2016 to 3.40 billion tonnes by the year 2050, with an increase of nearly 70%, according to the World Bank. Of this, over 33% of waste is open dumped or uncontrolled landfilled, and this has a critical effect on air quality, soil fertility, and health. Landfills have grown now and are responsible for nearly 8–10% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, and the situat
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16

Jalalipour, Haniyeh, Satyanarayana Narra, Vicky Shettigondahalli Ekanthalu, et al. "Review of Municipal Organic Waste Management in Uttar Pradesh State, India." Sustainability 16, no. 12 (2024): 4909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16124909.

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Organic waste is the main fraction of municipal solid waste in most developing countries. Despite various efforts, municipalities often fail to properly handle generated waste due to poor source segregation, inefficient collection system, insufficient financial resources, and a lack of proper treatment and disposal facilities. In India, organic waste mainly ends up in open dumpsites. The Government of India launched the Swachh Bharat Mission and enacted legislation to improve solid waste management. This notwithstanding, the most populous state of the country, Uttar Pradesh (UP), faces serious
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17

Ms., R. Pushpakalambiga, and Dr. J. Jasmine Prof. "Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Waste Management." Journal of Community and Social Health Nursing 2, no. 1 (2019): 25–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3593082.

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In India, the environmental problems are growing rapidly. Plastic waste and household waste are a major source of pollution. In our day to day life, plastics become more unpreventable. It generates around 0.2 to 0.3 million tons of waste every day. Waste is an unwanted material that has no value in normal use. The management of wastes assumes importance because of environmental hazards. According to UNICEF, solid waste can be classified into biodegradable and non-bio degradable waste. Sources of waste can be mainly classified into four types: Industrial, Commercial, Domestic, and Agricultural
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18

A, Balakrishna. "Segregation and Treatment of Organic and Inorganic Waste." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (2022): 3862–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44762.

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Abstract: The problems of waste management and treatment has become a serious issue of concern to many scholars in environmental studies. This project critically examines the proper segregation and treatment of the organic waste. Due to the unscientific usage in the treatment of the waste, leads to the loss of the natural resources. Due to this the cost of the product increases without the proper utilization of the recyclable waste. In this project,segregation of the waste is carried out at the source stage. It can be classified into organic and inorganic waste. After the collection of the was
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19

Dharmasyah, D. F., T. T. Anasstasia, A. Utami, I. W. Widiarti, and O. D. Alfiani. "Inorganic Waste Management and Energy Potential: Implications for Agricultural Sustainability." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1242, no. 1 (2023): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1242/1/012035.

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Abstract This study aims to evaluate the potential of inorganic waste as an energy source at TPS 3R Kasih (Indonesian waste management facility), a waste management site currently facing challenges with effective solid waste segregation. A comprehensive assessment was performed by analyzing heap size, waste composition, density, and energy potential through proximate and ultimate tests. The findings revealed that the site generates an average of 12.34 tons of waste per week, with inorganic waste accounting for 23.28%. Further examination of this inorganic waste, comprising of Hard Plastic (3.1
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20

Maurya, Siddhartha, Akshat Chauhan, Shubhranshu Singh, and Mrs Suvarna NA. "Comprehensive Application based Waste Management System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 3853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50780.

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Abstract: In the present world, large number of the problems are caused by unhealthy and dirty environments, since all domestic and outside waste is collected manually, there is always the risk of health hazard for workers doing the collecting and cleaning of waste task. For this purpose, a person have to go at dirty environment, putting their lives in danger and also as long as the waste remain on surface, it give rise in the birth of disease causing insects like Mosquito, Cockroaches, bacteria, viruses etc. This is a very significant issue and needs to be handled with utmost urgency. India c
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Moeini, Babak, Erfan Ayubi, Majid Barati, et al. "Effect of Household Interventions on Promoting Waste Segregation Behavior at Source: A Systematic Review." Sustainability 15, no. 24 (2023): 16546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152416546.

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Waste segregation at the source is one of the most important strategies of urban waste management and the first environmental priority. This systematic review study was conducted to determine the effects of various interventions to promote household waste segregation behavior. Studies were searched in the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases using the keywords “waste segregation, intervention, randomized controlled trials, and clinical trials”. Through 2 January 2022, two researchers were independently involved in article screening and data abstraction. Inclusion criteria were as follo
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22

Yeboah, A. B., J. K. Adu-Ntim, J. Koranteng, T. A. Tagbor, A. Aniagyei, and C. Kwawu. "Perceptions of workers on the benefits of institutional source sorting: A case of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research - Institute of Industrial Research (CSIR-IIR), Accra, Ghana." Ghana Journal of Science 62, no. 1 (2021): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjs.v62i1.5.

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The management of solid wastes at the workplace in Ghana is characterised by mixed wastes pickup delays, dustbin overflows and leakage of plastic bags into the environment. Benefits from the pilot of source sorting as a mitigation measure at the workplace are unavailable in literature. Hence, the study employed descriptive statistical tools to assess the advantages of a piloted source sorting system at the CSIR-IIR. The sampled size was 100 staff with an 80% questionnaire recovery rate. The analysis of data showed that, the implementation of segregation at source transformed the social approac
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Suomi, Reima, Ari Serkkola, and Pirjo Korhonen. "Monitoring indicators for source segregation in municipal solid waste management." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 19, no. 2 (2017): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2017.10004679.

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Elmosaad, Yousif, Ahmed Al Rajeh, Maria Llaguno, et al. "Self-Reported Household Waste Recycling and Segregation Practices among Families in Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 1790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031790.

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Background: The reuse and recycling of household waste are correlated with a household’s daily activities and commonly depend on sociodemographic factors. In this study, we aimed to assess and probe the level of awareness of waste reuse and recycling, self-reported household waste recycling and segregation practices, and the variables affecting the practices of households in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional study utilizing the multi-stage random sampling of 279 households and a researcher-structured, online questionnaire in English and Arabic. Data were analyzed us
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Abukmeil, Reem, Ali Barhoum, Majdi Dher, and Mitsuo Yoshida. "Assessment of health-care waste generation and its management strategy in the Gaza Strip, Palestine." Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 24, no. 1 (2021): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-021-01306-4.

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AbstractThe situation of health-care waste in the Gaza Strip was threatening the environment and the public health due to the absence of appropriate health-care waste (HCW) handling, treatment, and disposal. In 2016, the total amount of HCW generated was estimated about 7199 kg day−1. Around 20% of the wastes was infectious, and the on-site segregation was done only for sharps in most health care facilities, while other infectious wastes were comingled with noninfectious normal wastes. In 2017, a new strategy for the health-care waste management (HCWM) was adopted. The strategy stated the nece
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Sharma, Kapil Dev, Rishi Kumar Prajapati, Shobhit Srivastava, Vivudh Fore, and Amrish Amrish. "Design and Fabrication of an Automatic Waste Segregation and Monitoring System." Current World Environment 19, no. 3 (2025): 1235–44. https://doi.org/10.12944/cwe.19.3.15.

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The quantity and composition of solid waste are increasing rapidly due to continuous economic development in many countries. Variation in quantity and composition of waste has become a serious problem for the waste management system in ensuring effectual and eco-friendly management of solid waste. The world generated approximately 2.01 billion tonnes (BT) of solid waste in 2016, which is anticipated to increase to 2.58 BT by 2030 and 3.40 BT by 2050. Currently, only one-fifth of the waste generated is being processed and the rest is dumped in landfills without any treatment. The optimal econom
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27

Peñaflor, Bondee, and Heherson B. Ong. "Managing Solid Waste at Isabela State University Cabagan (ISUC) Campus: Current Practices and Unfolding Opportunities." American Journal of Environment and Climate 1, no. 2 (2022): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajec.v1i2.493.

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Solid waste is a pressing environmental concern nowadays. Even academic institutions are not exempted on its associated problems. To this end, the practices and implementation schemes of ISUC in addressing the concerns on solid wastes were assessed. Through individual interviews, actual field observations/validations, and desk review of documents, several qualitative data were generated categorized, summarized and analyzed through content analysis. Results show that in so far as solid waste and its management is concern, the following key issues/concerns were identified: absence of an approved
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Peñaflor, Bondee L., and Heherson B. Ong. "Managing Solid Waste at Isabela State University Cabagan (ISUC) Campus: Current Practices and Unfolding Opportunities." American Journal of Environment and Climate 1, no. 2 (2022): 45–52. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajec.v1i2.493.

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Solid waste is a pressing environmental concern nowadays. Even academic institutions are not exempted on its associated problems. To this end, the practices and implementation schemes of ISUC in addressing the concerns on solid wastes were assessed. Through individual interviews, actual field observations/validations, and desk review of documents, several qualitative data were generated categorized, summarized and analyzed through content analysis. Results show that in so far as solid waste and its management is concern, the following key issues/concerns were identified: absence of an approved
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29

Kadir, Swarna Bintay, S. M. Tariqul Islam, S. M. Rokibuzzaman, Suman Dhun Srestha, and Reena Bajracharya. "Progressive Formalisation of Household Solid Waste Source-Segregation in Khulna City, Bangladesh." Worldwide Waste 7, no. 1 (2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/whpww.63857928646674.

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Integrating circular economy into solid waste management is challenging for the local government authorities in Bangladesh, though its necessity is well recognised. The absence of household waste segregation in overcrowded urban areas is an obstacle for achieving the Sustainable Development Goal of reduced waste generation by 2030. This research in Khulna city found that recyclable and reusable products are separated informally by grassroots people in seven stages, instead of a source. Relevant stakeholders and grassroots people working at different level of solid waste governance were intervi
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علي, فتحي الهاشمي, та تقوى عمار العلاقي. "تقييم طرق التعامل مع المخلفات الطبية في مركز الزاوية الطبي التعليمي بمدينة الزاوية، ليبيا". International Science and Technology Journal 36, № 2 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.62341/ftha2304.

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Healthcare institutions play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of medical services provided to communities. However, they have increasingly become potential sources of harm to both individuals and the environment due to the medical waste they generate. This study aims to assess the environmental status of medical waste management at the Zawia teaching medical center, focusing on the processes of waste segregation, collection, transportation, storage, and final disposal. The research employed a questionnaire distributed to 72 participants, including medical staff, auxiliary health personn
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Khandelwal, Gaurav. "Biomedical Waste Management." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (2021): 2875–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36936.

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Bio medical waste (BMW) disposal is a very important yet a challenging task. Health care waste contains potentially harmful microorganisms, which can infect hospital patients, health workers, and the general public. Exposure to hazardous health care waste can result in disease or injury. The Government of India has been laying down rules, namely, Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, in 1998, COVID-19 pandemic and its consequent biomedical waste is an unprecedented challenge worldwide. Biomedical waste generated during COVID-19 patient isolation, testing and care needs special con
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G.Sakthivel and M.Gokila. "MANAGEMENT AND SEGREGATION OF GARBAGE BINS AUTOMATION." International Journal of Advanced Research and Review 7, no. 3 (2022): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6400668.

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Waste is defined as any material that is not useful and represents no economic value to its owner, the waste generator. Depending on the physical state of waste, they are categorized as solid, liquid and gaseous. Waste Management involves planning, financing, construction and operation of facilities for the collection, transportation, recycling and final disposition of the waste. Every five years the waste generated is rising by 1 million tons, In case it is not disposed within a stipulated time, it tends to create serious health hazards and reflects negatively on the infrastructure. The exist
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Kostecka, Joanna, Sławomir Progorowicz, Anna Mazur-Pączka, et al. "Social participation and logistical elements of cemetery waste biofraction management." Economics and Environment 88, no. 1 (2024): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.777.

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In the 21st century, waste is a growing problem and must be considered one of the essential elements of creating conditions for sustainable development. The article pays special attention to the biofraction of cemetery waste, and interviews with cemetery visitors made a possible determination of its place among other wastes produced in the cemetery. The willingness of cemetery visitors to participate in the logistics of the cemetery waste management system was also tested. The article also presents selected elements of cemetery waste management logistics. The system should consist of several s
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Maalouf, Amani, Francesco Di Maria, and Mutasem El-Fadel. "Economic and environmental consequences of implementing an EU model for collecting and separating wastes system in Lebanon." Waste Management & Research 37, no. 12 (2019): 1261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x19877677.

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In this study, we examine the economic and environmental significance associated with the implementation of an EU waste-separated collection scheme in a developing context – Lebanon. Two scenarios, S1 and S2, representing different intensities of source segregation were analysed. In S1, the average source segregation intensity reached 25% and 13% for the Italian test area and Lebanese test area, respectively. In S2, source segregation intensity increased to 48% and 68% for the Italian and Lebanese test areas, respectively. Passing from S1 to S2 increased collection costs significantly, up to 4
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R, Hamsini. "A Study on Effectiveness of Automated Smart Waste Segregation Bin." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 5180–88. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.71399.

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The Automated Smart Waste Segregation Bin is an innovative waste management solution that leverages artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) technology, and automation to efficiently classify and dispose of waste. This sensorequipped system is designed to distinguish between biodegradable, recyclable, and non-recyclable waste, significantly improving waste segregation at the source. By addressing the inefficiencies in traditional waste disposal methods, this smart bin enhances waste management practices, encourages sustainable recycling efforts, and minimizes landfill waste accum
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Zamani, Muhammad Khairul Nazman, Mohd Zhafri Mohd Zukhi, Mazura Mat Din, Siti Rafidah M. Dawam, Shaifizat Mansor, and Mohd Hilal Muhammad. "DEVELOPMENT OF A MACHINE LEARNING-BASED WASTE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM USING VGG-16 CNN FOR ENHANCED BIODEGRADABLE AND NON-BIODEGRADABLE SEGREGATION." Journal of Information System and Technology Management 9, no. 36 (2024): 109–21. https://doi.org/10.35631/jistm.936007.

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Waste management struggles with the segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste due to improper disposal, leading to contamination and reduced recyclable material quality. This study addresses these challenges by developing a machine learning-based waste classification system. Utilizing image classification techniques, specifically the VGG-16 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, the system categorizes waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable using a dataset from an open-source website. The methodology includes eight phases: preliminary study, knowledge and data acquisit
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Edjabou, Maklawe Essonanawe, Alessio Boldrin, Charlotte Scheutz, and Thomas Fruergaard Astrup. "Source segregation of food waste in office areas: Factors affecting waste generation rates and quality." Waste Management 46 (December 2015): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.013.

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Nguyen, Thi Hong Vien, Thi Lan Anh Mai, Thi Đong Nguyen, Thu Huyen Nguyen, and Thi Hong Huyen Chu. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOMESTIC SOLID WASTE CLASSIFICATION OF AT RESOURCES IN PHAN DINH PHUNG WARD, THAI NGUYEN CITY, VIETNAM." Engineering and Technology Journal 08, no. 01 (2023): 1914–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7556780.

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Domestic waste is gradually becoming one of the sources of severe environmental pollution. Phan Dinh Phung ward is one of the central wards of Thai Nguyen city, with a dense population, so the amount of domestic waste in the ward is large. This study was conducted to assess the current status of domestic waste classification at the source to have a basis for proposing practical solutions to improve the efficiency of domestic waste management in Phan Dinh Phung ward. The methods used in this study include document analysis and synthesis, sociological investigation, and data processing. Research
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Cheng, Kai Wah. "DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN INSTRUMENT TO MEASURE MALAYSIAN HOUSEHOLDS’ INTENTION TO PRACTICE SOLID WASTE SEGREGATION-AT-SOURCE." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2019): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i2.713.

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The growth of public awareness about environmental concerns is triggered since the late 1960s. Today, it becomes an international highlight on the importance of protecting the natural environment by developing the environmental consciousness and awareness to society. Besides that, there is an increasing trend in the daily generation of municipal solid waste due to the human consumption patterns lately. Therefore, the best way to manage this public health issue should be started from the waste segregation-at-source. Ultimately, by realising the scarce knowledge and research within the field, th
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Jamal, Mamun, Aleksandra Szefler, Colman Kelly, and Nicholas Bond. "Commercial and household food waste separation behaviour and the role of Local Authority: a case study." International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 8, S1 (2019): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-00300-z.

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Abstract Purpose Source segregation of food waste is one of the major challenges that inhibit food waste recycling around the world. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the local authority to implement regulations and encourage an increase in the source separation of food waste within both commercial premises and households, and identifying any gaps that exist in public awareness. Methods This study was conducted by the Cork County Council in 568 commercial premises and 1362 houses in County Cork, Ireland. This study also included investigations of public and pr
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Araune, Paolo, Glenda De Vera, Trixie Gales, et al. "Assessing Compliance with Domestic Waste Disposal Practices: Insights from Cagayan de Oro City." International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) 7, no. 3 (2024): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v7i3.789.

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Background &amp; Aim: Domestic waste, encompassing various types like food, recyclable, garden, and hazardous waste, poses significant challenges in rapidly urbanizing areas like Cagayan de Oro City. This study aimed to assess compliance with domestic waste disposal practices in a selected barangay, focusing on proper disposal, segregation, and reuse. Methods &amp; Materials: A descriptive research design was employed to evaluate compliance with domestic waste disposal practices among Cagayan de Oro City barangay residents. Surveys were conducted with randomly selected respondents aged 20 to 6
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Jain, Shailendra, and Manjula Jain. "MUNICIPAL SOLID WET WASTE MANAGEMENT BY PUBLIC PARTICIPATION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9SE (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3193.

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The municipal solid wet waste is an organic fraction that contributes to around 40% of total waste and it is biodegradable. In the present scenario, wet waste is generally mixed with other kinds of waste that is not bio-degradable. The foul smell is generated from the wet waste if not disposed within 24 hrs. This smell creates problem for people exposed to handling and management system. All biological treatment technologies applied to the wet (organic) waste treatment would require segregation of biodegradable and non-bio-degradable components. Once the waste of different categories is mixed
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Shailendra, Jain, and Jai Manjula. "MUNICIPAL SOLID WET WASTE MANAGEMENT BY PUBLIC PARTICIPATION." International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9 (Special Edition) (2017): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.847114.

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The municipal solid wet waste is an organic fraction that contributes to around 40% of total waste and it is biodegradable. In the present scenario, wet waste is generally mixed with other kinds of waste that is not bio-degradable. The foul smell is generated from the wet waste if not disposed within 24 hrs. This smell creates problem for people exposed to handling and management system. All biological treatment technologies applied to the wet (organic) waste treatment would require segregation of biodegradable and non-bio-degradable components. Once the waste of different categories is mixed
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Dr., K. V. Manjunath, Chandrasekhar Singh Beekam, Harshitha.S, Nayana.G.M, and Abhilash.A.T. "Study and Analysis of Waste Management in Tumakuru City." Journal of Advanced Research in Industrial Engineering 2, no. 2 (2020): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3958617.

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<em>Recently, garbage disposal in the world has become a significant cause of concern. A large quantity of waste generated is disposed of through methods that have a negative environmental impact. Open dumping at landfill sites is the common method of disposing the waste. This approach is harmful to human health, plant and livestock life. This hazardous waste disposal system can pollute soil and ground waters, and therefore can transfer diseases. When the waste is divided into basic forms such as wet, dry, and metallic, the sorted waste has a higher recycling capability and is processed and ut
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Ling, Zhou Shu. "DOES THE INEFFICIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT LEAD TO THE POLLUTION OF KLANG RIVER, MALAYSIA?" Journal CleanWAS 8, no. 1 (2024): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.26480/jcleanwas.01.2024.31.37.

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The study focused on waste management in the Klang River with the objective of assessing whether inefficient waste management is contributing to the pollution of the Klang River. The objectives of the study included identification of current waste management problems, collection of stakeholders’ opinions on waste categories, public survey on the effectiveness of existing waste management, and practical recommendations to reduce waste and achieve integrated waste management. The findings of the study revealed that most of the pollution originated from poor household waste management, with plast
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Apriani, Yunda, and Eko Liquiddanu. "Identification of Factors Affecting Waste Separation Behavior: A Case Study in Cepogo Village, Central Java, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1488, no. 1 (2025): 012057. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1488/1/012057.

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Abstract Cepogo Village, Boyolali Regency, faces waste management challenges caused by economic growth and population increase. The high volume of waste generated in Cepogo is a severe environmental problem, totalling around 72 tons per month. One of the leading causes of this problem is the lack of citizen participation in segregating waste at the source. This study aims to identify factors that influence waste segregation behavior by using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a reference model developed by adding variables such as government role, law enforcement, social norms, environmen
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TYAGI, YACHNA. "Practices of Waste Management in Uttar Pradesh: A Review." WORLD JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 12-13, no. 01-02 (2023): 49. https://doi.org/10.59467/wjasr.2022-23.12-13.49.

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The problem of waste management is becoming increasingly serious with time. In the present scenario, effective waste management is a very critical issue for environmental sustainability and public health. It requires comprehensive strategies, and collaborative efforts involving government, businesses, and communities to resolve the problem and implement sustainable solutions. In Uttar Pradesh (UP) 14710TPD solid waste is produced daily, which requires proper waste reduction, segregation at source, efficient recycling, and proper disposal methods. The present study reflects the situation and pr
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Goyal, Natasha. "Mainstreaming Informal sector in Municipal Solid Waste Management in Ludhiana, Punjab." Think India 22, no. 2 (2019): 2436–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i2.9230.

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Municipal Solid Waste Management has become a critical challenge in urban India. Increasing per-capita income and disproportionate population increase has strained the carrying capacity of land and infrastructure. Municipal Corporations continue to be incapacitated due to administrative, financial and human resource constraints. Mainstreaming informal waste collectors/ waste pickers into the formal chain of collection, transportation, treatment, recovery and disposal of the Municipal Solid Waste can help to institutionalize a sustainable model of Municipal Solid Waste Management and inclusive
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Jauhariyah, Nur Anim, Nawal Ika Susanti, Mahmudah Mahmudah, Fatiha Indana Nurus Sofa, and M. Khafidul Qohar. "Pengembangan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Secara Berkelanjutan." LOYALITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (2023): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/loyalitas.v6i1.2250.

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The purpose of this service is 1) Segregation of waste is carried out from the start when the waste is produced; 2) Motivating students in the movement to start sorting waste starting with me; 3) Motivating education unit managers to provide separate bins according to the type of waste. This service was carried out in 16 education units and TPS3R Kalisurodi under the auspices of the Darussalam Pondok Pesantren Blokagung Banyuwangi. The mentoring method used is the Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) approach. The results of the service show that there has been an increase in knowledge a
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Pandharipande, Ms Jui. "Micro- Level Audit of Segregation, Collection, Transportation, Treatment and Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste at Source of Dhantoli, Nagpur." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (2021): 1319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36606.

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: A micro-level audit of the Municipal Solid Waste Management system was carried out for centrally situated Dhantoli locality of Nagpur, Maharashtra. Dhantoli being a very elite locality of Nagpur was facing problems due to increasing municipal solid waste. Waste quantification was carried out to find the total amount of waste generated per day from the locality and the percentage of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste was also determined. The waste sample was analyzed for its characteristics and its results indicated that organic waste was highest among other components of the waste. Th
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