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Journal articles on the topic 'Wastewater treatment plan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Payal, Maharathi*. "Treatment of Waste-Water of Educational Institution and Estimating the Cost of the Wwtp." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 10, no. 4 (2021): 126–28. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.D8525.0210421.

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Wastewater discharged from the institutions is white, acidic in nature ,turbidity is higher and high COD and BOD. Higher the values of the carbon dioxide and lower the value of chloride were noted for the waste water. Waste water which is rich in protein and fat content can be used as a feed for animals .Treatment of the waste water from GITA is treated and is utilized further for gardening purposes. The estimation of the entire construction of the plant was calculated and was constructed according to the plan .

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Yousef, Khulood, Saud Al-Mutairy, and Fouzy Haitham. "Management, Treatment and Disposal of Wastewater (Sewage) Plan at Kuwait Oil Company (KOC)." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 6, no. 8 (2015): 596–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2015.v6.664.

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3

Dooslin Mercy Bai, V., and S. Kousik Saravana. "RECENT ANALYSIS OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLAN (STP) USING BLUE-GREEN ALGAE." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 05 (2023): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16844.

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Wastewater treatment and recycling using Spirulina algae have become increasingly popular in recent years due to its potential to address a range of environmental and nutritional challenges (3). The primary objective of this approach is to use wastewater as a nutrient source for Spirulina algae cultivation and then harvest the algae as a feed for both Plants and animals. In this Research, we will discuss in detail the various objectives of wastewater treatment recycling using Spirulina algae and how it can help promote sustainable development(3). One of the primary objectives of using Spirulin

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Kim, Jinam, Seohyun Kim, HoJin Jang, Hwandon Jun, and Keugtae Kim. "A Study on the Wastewater Treatment Self-Diagnosis Web Application to Establish an Intelligent Wastewater Treatment Plant." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 22, no. 6 (2022): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2022.22.6.417.

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As sewage treatment facilities are classified as energy-consuming facilities and the need for energy-saving measures has emerged, the Ministry of Environment has established the Basic Plan for Energy Self-Reliance of Public Sewage Treatment Facilities to achieve 50% energy independence by 2030. Therefore, this study conducted an ICT-based self-diagnosis web application study for sewage treatment facilities that provided a simulator utilization plan to site operators of sewage treatment facilities and suggested measures for the results of self-diagnosis through the development of a removal rate

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Abd El Gawad, Hassaan A., and J. H. C. Butter. "Clustering of towns and villages for centralized wastewater treatment." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 11 (1995): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0408.

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In 1993 the Governorate of Fayoum completed its master plan for wastewater management. The master plan presents a staged implementation schedule for the development of wastewater facilities for the Governorate, covering needs up to the year 2020. The targets are ambitious: in order to meet sanitary health standards, nearly two million people (or 60% of the total population) living in 70 towns and villages would need to be served with sewerage systems. Providing all these areas with separate wastewater treatment plants would be impractical. The centralization of treatment at a limited number of

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Yendri, Okma, and Herpi Deska Ardinata. "Perencanaan Sistem Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Komunal di Perumahan Grand Ville Taba Lestari Kota Lubuklinggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan." CANTILEVER 8, no. 2 (2020): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35139/cantilever.v8i2.14.

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The purpose of this research are to plan, design and estimate the construction cost of a communal wastewater treatment system in the Grand Ville Taba Lestari housing town of Lubuklinggau. The domestic wastewater, comes from businesses, residential activities, restaurants, offices, apartments and dormitories. The wastewater distribution system for residential area uses a shallow sewer system, namely domestic wastewater from sanitary ware (latrines, sinks, floor drain, kitchen sink, etc.) directly connected using a wastewater pipe and the wastewater distribution system in this design, uses a gra

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Teshome, Awugchew, Tadesse Alemayehu, Wegene Deriba, and Yohanes Ayele. "Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Systems in Eastern Ethiopia." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2020 (September 15, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2796365.

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World Health Organizations launched a global action plan on antimicrobial resistance since 2015. Along with other objectives, the plan was aimed to strengthen knowledge of the spread of antimicrobial resistance through surveillance and research. Given their high bacterial densities and that they receive antibiotics, metals, and other selective agents, wastewater systems are a logical hotspot for antibiotic resistance surveillance. The current study reports on the result of antibiotic resistance surveillance conducted in selected wastewater systems of Eastern Ethiopia from Feb. 2018 to Oct. 201

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8

Filibeli, Ayse, Füsun Sengül, and Aysen Müezzinoglu. "Control of pollution in organized industrial districts: A case study from Turkey." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 12 (1996): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0319.

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At Manisa Organized Industrial District (OID) chosen as pilot study area, a detailed wastewater profile and pollution control study has been realized. A pretreatment strategy was determined and a wastewater management plan was prepared. Existing central treatment plant was studied and cost items were determined. These evaluations were compared with the redesign options generated from our own wastewater management plan. Same treatment units and their combinations were successively designed for variable flow rates between 100-50,000 m3/d. Thus data for new OIDs of similar nature as Manisa, an op

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Zare, Mohammad Reza, Suzanne Wilkinson, and Regan Potangaroa. "VULNERABILITY OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS AND WASTEWATER PUMPING STATIONS TO EARTHQUAKES." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 14, no. 4 (2010): 408–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2010.30.

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Earthquakes are the most common natural hazard in New Zealand which can affect lifelines in populated areas. This research takes into account earthquake effects on treatment plants and pumping stations in wastewater systems as a lifeline. Wastewater treatment plants in four earthquake prone areas in New Zealand were selected for the purpose of assessing their vulnerabilities to earthquakes. Results showed that simple upgraded wastewater treatment plants are the most vulnerable type of wastewater treatment plants in New Zealand. Earthquake vulnerability of 45 wastewater pumping stations in 3 ea

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Nandiasa, Jantiara Eka, and Ridi Nurardiansyah. "Study of Industrial Black Water Treatment Plant Installation Planning System Based on Sewage Treatment Plant." Journal of World Conference (JWC) 2, no. 3 (2020): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/prd.v2i3.232.

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Wastewater in general is water, in general, is a liquid that comes from households, industries, or other public places that usually contain materials or substances that can endanger human life and disturb the environment. Quid comes from households, industries, or other public places that usually contain materials or substances that can endanger human life and disturb the environment. This study to plan, analyze, and assess the performance conditions of wastewater treatment plants (IPAL) at PT XYZ Bekasi Regency on environmental quality standards. Data and information used are data on the amou

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Kogan, Vladimir, Terry Ahn, and Edward Torres. "AIR TOXICS EMISSIONS REDUCTION STRATEGIC PLAN FOR TWO LARGE WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2005, no. 7 (2005): 7876–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864705783813331.

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12

Shanahan, Peter. "A water-quality history of the Blackstone River, Massachusetts, USA: implications for Central and Eastern European Rivers." Water Science and Technology 30, no. 5 (1994): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0224.

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The Blackstone River is a relatively small river that drains the area around Worcester, Massachusetts, one of first industrialized cities in the United States. Until the 1970s, the river was highly polluted by industrial and municipal wastewaters--not unlike the current situation in degraded rivers in areas of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Today, the Blackstone enjoys considerably improved water quality as the result of two historical processes: continuing investment and improvement in municipal wastewater treatment in response to increasingly stringent U.S. federal water-quality laws, and

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Cakmakci, M., E. Erdim, C. Kinaci, and L. Akca. "Evaluation of sludge management alternatives in Istanbul metropolitan area." Water Science and Technology 51, no. 11 (2005): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0398.

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The main concern of this paper was to predict the sludge quantities generated from 18 wastewater treatment plants, which were stated to be established in the “Istanbul Water Supply, Sewerage and Drainage, Sewage Treatment and Disposal Master Plan”, 10 of which are in operation at present. Besides this, obtaining the required data to compare various treatment schemes was another goal of the study. Especially, the estimation of the sludge quantity in the case of enhanced primary sedimentation was of importance. Wastewater sludge management strategies were discussed in order to develop suggestion

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Merchán-Sanmartín, Bethy, Paul Carrión-Mero, Sebastián Suárez-Zamora, et al. "Sanitary Sewerage Master Plan for the Sustainable Use of Wastewater on a University Campus." Water 14, no. 15 (2022): 2425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14152425.

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Wastewater collection, transport, and treatment systems are essential to ensure human and environmental well-being. The Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), has been implementing various sanitary sewerage systems; however, population growth has given rise to discussion on the installed capacity versus the necessary capacity for the future population in the sustainable management of water resources. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a sanitary sewerage master plan by analysing the existing situation and applying technical criteria for the sustainable use of wastewater on a uni

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., Zhengyang Wei. "FEASIBILITY STUDY ON TREATMENT PLAN OF SCOURING WASTEWATER IN THE PRINTING AND DYEING WASTEWATER." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 04, no. 09 (2015): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0409029.

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16

Eroğlu, V., H. Z. Sarikaya, E. Yüksel, and I. Koyuncu. "Centralised versus decentralised treatment and disposal options for Küçükçekmece Basin of Istanbul City." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 6-7 (2002): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0702.

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Küçükçekmece Lake is a sea lagoon located on the European side of Istanbul city with a drainage area of 4 million inhabitants (year 2040). The original plan to treat all of the wastewater collected from the drainage basin in a single plant located at the Northern end of the lake is compared with the decentralised option involving 4 treatment plants. The initial investment cost of the decentralised option is estimated to be higher than the original plan by an amount of 43 million US $. However, the decentralised option has been chosen finally, considering the low cost and risk of wastewater col

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17

Rizani, Mohammad Debby, Ikhwanudin Ikhwanudin, Khilya Milkhatul Iffah, and Gilar Maynalda Prayogi. "PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH PADA INDUSTRI TAHU (Studi Kasus Pabrik Tahu WD Lamper Lor Semarang Selatan)." Jurnal Teknik Sipil Giratory UPGRIS 4, no. 1 (2023): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/giratory.v4i1.16193.

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In the production process, the tofu industry produces solid and liquid waste. The waste contains organic matter with high levels of BOD, COD, and TSS and does not meet quality standards. If the waste is directly discharged into the environment, it will reduce the carrying capacity of the environment. This research was conducted at the WD Lamper Lor Tofu Factory, with the aim of planning the design and RAB for the construction of the wastewater treatment plant at the Tofu Factory. This research uses quantitative analysis methods which are presented in the form of numbers which are then explaine

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18

Duan, Ning, Jiangmin Xiong, Qi Feng, Lihui Wang, Fan Yang, and Hua Ding. "Special Rural Sewage Treatment Plan in Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, China." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 1764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15031764.

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The Yangtze River ecosystem is one of the most important ecosystems in central China. Due to the substantial increase in China’s economy and the improvement of living conditions in rural areas over the past decade, domestic wastewater discharges in rural areas have increased dramatically, seriously affecting the Yangtze River Basin environment, and becoming one of the main obstacles to achieving global sustainable development goals (SDGs). Rural environmental management is very important for the prevention and control of water pollution in the Yangtze River Basin. In order to address the probl

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Kenny, J. D., B. D. Webber, E. W. Howe, and R. B. Holden. "Pesticide removal through wastewater and advanced treatment: full-scale sampling and bench-scale testing." Water Science and Technology 77, no. 3 (2017): 739–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.586.

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Abstract Dieldrin and DDx removal through wastewater treatment, ozonation, and microfiltration was assessed for a water reuse project for groundwater replenishment in Monterey, California, USA. Full-scale sampling was conducted at the wastewater treatment plant, and physical wastewater treatment processes, ozonation, and microfiltration were tested at the bench scale. Removals observed through wastewater treatment, ozonation, and microfiltration were 84%, 44% to 63%, and 97% to 98%, respectively, for dieldrin, and 93%, 36% to 48%, and 92% to 94% for DDx. These were sufficient to meet Californi

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20

Ali, Hasan Ali M., and Ing Sudarno. "Comparison among three domestic Wastewater Treatment Plan in Semarang City." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 5, no. 4 (2020): 840–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.54.1.

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21

Gong, Yang, Qi Peishi, Wang Baozhen, and Sui Jun. "An Optimization Study of the Planning of Water Pollution Control for Majiagou Stream in Harbin, China." Water Science and Technology 21, no. 8-9 (1989): 995–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1989.0301.

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A study on the optimization planning of water pollution control for Majiagou Stream in Harbin was carried out. Four water pollution control options were considered. The option regarded as most feasible, both technically and economically, involved the construction and operation of a wastewater treatment works with a capacity of 150,000 m3/day on the upper reach of the stream. The effluent would be discharged into the upper reach of Majiagou Stream and would be used as a water source for the stream, while an interceptor sewer was to be constructed on the lower reach of the stream to collect wast

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Guo, Jihao. "Jilin city central wastewater treatment plant renovation design scheme." Applied and Computational Engineering 63, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/63/20240624.

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Jilin City is one of the top ten famous Chinese cities worth introducing to the world. To further improve the construction of urban infrastructure and meet the needs of the economic and social development of Jilin City, the Jilin City Government Joint Development and Reform Commission and the Ecological Environment Bureau decided to expand and renovate the former Jilin City wastewater treatment plant. This study designs a wastewater treatment plant by comprehensively considering the policy needs and the local basic background characteristics of Jilin to solve the wastewater overflow problem. T

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Mastrović, M. I., and G. D. Šilović. "Wastewater Disposal in the Rijeka Region." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 9 (1986): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0080.

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This paper emphasizes the need for detailed analysis of wastewaters and their impact on the environment in physical plans for urban/tourist coastal areas, as a significant contribution to environmentally sound development, especially the development of tourism in these areas. The paper describes an analysis of this kind, prepared as part of the Regional Physical Plan for the Rijeka Region to the Year 2000. (The Rijeka Region is a major part of the Yugoslav Upper Adriatic.) The existing situation regarding sewerage systems, sewage treatment methods and disposal methods of the communes of the Re

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Stirrup, M. "Implementation of Hamilton-Wentworth Region’s Pollution Control Plan." Water Quality Research Journal 31, no. 3 (1996): 453–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1996.026.

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Abstract The Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth operates a large combined sewer system which diverts excess combined sewage to local receiving waters at over 20 locations. On average, there are approximately 23 combined sewer overflows per year, per outfall. The region’s Pollution Control Plan, adopted by Regional Council in 1992, concluded that the only reasonable means of dealing with large volumes of combined sewer overflow in Hamilton was to intercept it at the outlets, detain it and convey it to the wastewater treatment plant after the storm events. The recommended control strate

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Fitri, Shintiya Murhaliza, Isna Apriani, and Yulisa Fitrianingsih. "Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Bahagia Market on Kuala Dua Village Subdistrict Sungai Raya." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 20, no. 3 (2023): 680–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.680-690.

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Location of Bahagia Market on K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid streets, Kubu Raya regency. Bahagia Market has been operation for two years but doesn’t have wastewater treatment, the liquid waste product is discharged directly into the waters. The purpose of this plan is to knowing the discharge of wastewater generated, so the treatment is adjusted to the quality of wastewater and the available land area, as well as calculating cost budget. Planning methods is area survey, data collection, waste inventory, sampling, quality analysis, calculation of wastewater discharge, planning of wastewater treatment,

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Iova, Andrei Radu, Cecilia Violeta Neagu, and Daniela Cretu. "Case Study Regarding the Variation of the Qualitative Parameters of Wastewater." Revista de Chimie 72, no. 2 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.21.2.8414.

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Romania is making efforts in order to enforce the Directive concerning urban waste water treatment and was left behind by other member states. Starting from the premise that the lack of a proper treatment of wastewater can negatively influence the quality of the emissary in which they are discharged., we proposed that in this paper we analyze the main indicators of wastewater quality, identifying also the causes of water pollution. For this purpose, we followed the variation of five representative indicators of wastewater from Calarasi Wastewater Treatment Plan: chemical oxygen consumption, bi

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Palevi, Muhammad Raynaldi Reza, Eko Noerhayati, and Anita Rahmawati. "Perencanaan dan penghitungan pengolahan limbah tahu di Pabrik Tahu Banggle, Jombang." Jurnal Inovasi Pangan dan Gizi 1, no. 1 (2024): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/jipagi.v1i1.742.

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Background: The soybean processing industry into tofu has environmental impacts. This industry generates waste in the form of wastewater, which if discharged without prior management will cause damage and pollution to the environment. One of them is the Banggle tofu factory in Jombang. This study aims to create a plan and calculation of wastewater treatment installations at the factory. Methods: The research method is laboratory testing to determine the quantity of wastewater and direct observation to determine field conditions so that appropriate plans can be made according to the field condi

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Lim, J., Ng Wun Jern, K. L. Chew, and V. Kallianpur. "A model for decentralised grey wastewater treatment system in Singapore public housing." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 9 (2002): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0206.

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Global concerns over the sustainable use of natural resources provided the impetus for research into water reclamation from wastewater within the Singapore context. The objective of the research is to study and develop a water infrastructure system as an integral element of architecture and the urbanscape, thereby reducing the need for the large area requirements associated with centralised treatment plants. The decentralised plants were considered so as to break up the large contiguous plot of land otherwise needed, into smaller integrated fragments, which can be incorporated within the housi

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Economopoulou, M. A., and A. P. Economopoulos. "Expert system for municipal wastewater management with emphasis in reuse." Water Supply 3, no. 4 (2003): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0048.

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This paper presents a methodology that uses a knowledge base and inference procedures for developing rational wastewater management schemes for small to medium size communities with emphasis in the protection of human health, the reuse of treated wastewater, and the pollution minimization of water receivers. The system provides an optimal year-round treatment/reuse/disposal plan, which maximizes the wastewater reuse for irrigation, meets the applicable minimum municipal wastewater treatment requirements and observes the water quality standards of receivers with the minimum treatment costs. The

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Parker, M. J., R. J. Casey, L. K. Reynolds, R. R. de Vries, T. M. Brueck, and C. N. Williams. "Functional Approach Leads to Successful ICA across 124 Water and 389 Wastewater Treatment Works." Water Science and Technology 28, no. 11-12 (1993): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0644.

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Thames Water Utilities Limited operates a complex network of 124 water and 389 wastewater treatment works. Regulatory requirements are driving a massive capital programme of more than ₤2 Billion over 5 years to improve performance of these facilities. Improvements are planned, engineered, and operated by a variety of internal and external groups and individuals. Shareholders are demanding profitability and the Director General is pushing for improvements to customer service. To achieve its objectives, Thames has developed an instrumentation, control and automation (ICA) systems master plan. Th

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Kuskopf, Laura, Madoc Sheehan, and Anna Whelan. "Contaminants of Emerging Concern." Water e-Journal 5, no. 3 (2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21139/wej.2020.019.

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There are potentially many thousands of municipally derived contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) present in discharged wastewaters that may cause adverse effects in receiving aquatic environments. Wastewater authorities, therefore, may face the momentous task of investigating these compounds with little or no prior CEC data for their sewage treatment plants (STPs). Such is the case for the Cleveland Bay Sewage Treatment Plant (CBSTP). To evaluate the potential environmental risk posed by municipal CECs, it is first necessary to understand which CECs are present in discharging wastewater, ho

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Hernebring, C., L. Ohlsson, M. Andreasson, and L. G. Gustafsson. "Interaction between the treatment plant and the sewer system in Halmstad: integrated upgrading based on real time control." Water Science and Technology 37, no. 9 (1998): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0349.

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In Halmstad, Sweden great efforts have been made during the 1990's to improve the functionality and to reduce the environmental impact of the sewer system and the wastewater treatment plant. The investment and rehabilitation program includes to a great extent an effective use of existing resources. The wastewater treatment plant is reconstructed to meet increased nutrient removal demands. A five year rehabilitation plan for the sewer system is under completion, where the measures mainly are motivated by the aim to reduce the combined sewer overflow volumes and to minimize the risk of local flo

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Poole, Amanda, and Derek J. Wold. "Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facility Energy Reduction Studies: The Ultimate Aeration Plan." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2011, no. 6 (2011): 1269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864711802836553.

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SODEMASA. "Aragon's Action Plan for Wastewater Treatment: A Model of Environmental Management." International Journal of Water Resources Development 23, no. 1 (2007): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900620601159636.

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Ganjidoust, H., and B. Ayati. "Water and wastewater minimization plan in food industries." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 12 (2002): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0447.

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Iran is one of the countries located in a dry and semi-dry area. Many provinces like Tehran are facing problems in recent years because of less precipitation. For reduction in wastewater treatment cost and water consumption, many research works have been carried out. One of them concerns food industries group, which consumes a great amount of water in different units. For example, in beverage industries, washing of glass bottles seven times requires large amounts of water but use of plastic bottles can reduce water consumption. Another problem is leakage from pipelines, valves, etc. Their repa

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Irvan, Irvan, Christo Manurung, Netti Herlina, and Joni Mulyadi. "Planning for Distribution of Water and Drainage in The Medan Ressort City Housing Area." Simetrikal: Journal of Engineering and Technology 1, no. 1 (2019): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jet.v1i1.687.

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The expansion of the settlement resulted in the need for clean water is increasing and will also produce much greater wastewater. The wastewater produced by household has no economic value and less well if directly dumped into a body of water such as the drainage and river as it can affect the water quality in the area. The wastewater and drainage were managed properly will create a clean and healthy environment. Medan Resort City will plan the distribution of the waste water in-offsite processing collected at one place in the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). In the plan, there are drainage

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Viveros, Pablo, Leonardo Miqueles, Rodrigo Mena, and Fredy Kristjanpoller. "Opportunistic Strategy for Maintenance Interventions Planning: A Case Study in a Wastewater Treatment Plant." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (2021): 10853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210853.

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Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) face two fundamental challenges: on the one hand, they must ensure an efficient application of preventive maintenance plans for their survival under competitive environments; and on the other hand, they must simultaneously comply with the requirements of reliability, maintainability, and safety of their operations, ensuring environmental care and the quality of their effluents for human consumption. In this sense, this article seeks to propose a cost-efficient alternative for the execution of preventive maintenance (PM) plans through the formulation and opti

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Nashashibi, M., and L. A. van Duijl. "Wastewater characteristics in Palestine." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 11 (1995): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0404.

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Wastewater treatment plants in Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip) have been designed upon assumptions of wastewater characteristics and amount of flow, because no data were available at all. This study is focused on the collection and measurement of wastewater quantity and quality, which will be used as a basis for formulating a strategic plan for wastewater treatment in Palestine. In view of the limited water resources, reclaimed wastewater will be used for agriculture, which, at present, is done at a very limited scale. The infrastructure in Palestine used to be a neglected issue, particul

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Sanginova, Olga, Nataliia Tolstopalova, Tetiana Obushenko, and Аnatolii Danylkovych. "Optimization of coagulation wastewater treatment of leather industry." Chemical engineering 2, no. 3(76) (2024): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2024.303183.

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The object of the study was the process of coagulation treatment of wastewater of leather industry enterprises. The treatment of samples of real wastewater from a leather production was investigated. Such wastewater is characterized by high concentrations of pollutants of varying degrees of dispersion, which is due to the use of a large number of various chemicals in the leather production process. During technological operations related to the skinning and processing of skins, these substances enter the wastewater, which is discharged into the sewer. A peculiarity of leather production wastew

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Stachowicz, Monika. "Implementation of investments resulting from the National Plan for Municipal Wastewater Treatment." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 11, no. 6 (2023): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2023.1161.

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Purpose of the study: The aim of the paper is to assess the degree of implementation of sewage investments in Poland, resulting from the National Plan for Municipal Wastewater Treatment. NPMWT defined the most important investments that were to bring sewage management to the standards resulting from the Urban Wastewater Directive within the deadline negotiated by Poland in the Accession Treaty. Methodology: The assessment of the implementation of the discussed investments was made on the basis of an analysis of the NPMWT, its last update from 2022 and data from the Central Statistical Of

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Inanc, B., B. Calli, K. Alp, F. Ciner, B. Mertoglu, and I. Ozturk. "Toxicity assessment on combined biological treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluents." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 12 (2002): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0419.

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This paper describes the wastewater characterization and aerobic/anaerobic treatability (oxygen uptake rate and biogas production measurement) of chemical-synthesis based pharmaceutical industry effluents in a nearby baker's yeast industry treatment plant. Preliminary experiments by the industry had indicated strong anaerobic toxicity. On the other hand, aerobic treatability was also uncertain due to complexity and unknown composition of the wastewater. The work in this study has indicated that the effluents of the pharmaceutical industry can be treated without toxicity in the aerobic stage of

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Wang, X. C., R. Chen, Q. H. Zhang, and K. Li. "Optimized plan of centralized and decentralized wastewater reuse systems for housing development in the urban area of Xi'an, China." Water Science and Technology 58, no. 5 (2008): 969–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.456.

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In an arid and water deficient urban area, such as Xi'an in the northwest region of China, gardening and forestation often use large amounts of tap water. Therefore, there is a need for treated wastewater reuse for such purpose to mitigate urban water shortage, especially in the newly developed housing area, where a high green coverage is often required for both commercial value and living condition improvement. Supply of the treated wastewater through a centralized system which has been planned and partially constructed is one measure to meet such need, but it may require an extension of the

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Pratiwi, Jenvia Rista, Bakhrul Mukhid Fadilah Ramadani, and Esty Adelin Tambunan. "Community Perception In Domestic Wastewater Treatment To Reduce River Pollution: A Study In Rw 09 Kotalama Village, Kedungkandang Subdistrict, Malang City." E3S Web of Conferences 445 (2023): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344501026.

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The basic human need is for clean water, essential for daily needs such as drinking, cooking, and industrial processing. This makes the function of water not only economic but also social. The domestic water demand in Malang will reach 1304 liters/second in 2023. However, the current condition of the Brantas River has a pollution index value classified as “lightly polluted”, so domestic wastewater treatment management is needed. The role of the community is very influential in domestic wastewater treatment to reduce the pollution of the Brantas River. This can also support the Regional Governm

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Nguyen, Lan Huong, and Viet Nga Thi Tran. "EVALUATING FUTURE WATER QUALITY OF URBAN RIVERS IN HANOI UNDER EFFECT OF URBANIZATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE - THE APPLICATION OF WEAP MODEL FOR CAU BAY RIVER." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 58, no. 3A (2020): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/58/3a/14370.

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Every day, up to 750,000 cubic meters of wastewater in Hanoi metropolitan areas is discharged directly into rivers and lake, of which only 10% is treated to the Vietnamese standards. According to the water drainage development master plan for the capital city of Hanoi until 2030, the government aim at dealing with flooding and improve environmental sanitation for local residents. With respect to the baseline and Master plan implementation scenarios, this study evaluates the future water quality of urban rivers in Hanoi under the effect of urbanization and climate change using Water Evaluation

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Kalshan, Savita, Rajesh Dhankhar, Shivani Narwal, et al. "Enhanced Microplastics Removal from Paper Recycling Industry Wastewater Using Membrane Bioreactor Technology." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 24, no. 2 (2025): B4240. https://doi.org/10.46488/nept.2025.v24i02.b4240.

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Urbanization and industrialization have caused a ubiquity of microplastics in the environmental system. An effective elimination technique is required for microplastics from industrial effluent and other wastewater systems due to its growing threats to the ecosystem and human health. The present study endeavors to evaluate the potential of the membrane bioreactor (MBR) technique in the removal of microplastics from paper recycling industry wastewater effluent. The effectiveness of the MBR system was evaluated relative to the conventional method used in industry for wastewater treatment. The pa

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Korf, A. W., J. W. Wilken, and N. J. Nel. "Strategies and management models for metropolitan wastewater, implementation and evaluation in the East Rand, South Africa." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 12 (1996): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0313.

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South Africa is a country where first world wastewater treatment technology and management must take into account third world related problems. In the past, the diversity of a large number of local authorities within the PWV area of South Africa aggravated the problem of proper wastewater management. On the East Rand in the Gauteng province of South Africa, the problem was attended to by means of a strategic analysis and strategic plan. In the evaluation of the options, the various wastewater management models in use in various regions of the world were evaluated. The investigation resulted in

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Irsan, Robby, and SB Soeryamssoeka. "CAR WASH WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANNING USING BIOFILTER." Jurnal Teknik Sipil 22, no. 2 (2022): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jtst.v22i2.59026.

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Users of motorized vehicles in the city of Pontianak are growing rapidly. For some people who are very busy washing motorbikes is a tiring thing and usually, some people take their vehicles to the car wash. During this time, motorcycle washing providers directly dispose of their waste into the environment, which causes pollution and environmental damage. The technology used is a waste treatment system based on natural materials (biofilter). The method used in this activity is an experimental method that is needed to determine the feasibility of a simple biofilter based on physical parameters,

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Imam Thohari, Dewi Anggita, Pratiwi Hermiyanti, and Cecep Dani Sucipto. "Design of a Simple Wastewater Treatment Plant at Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi." Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan 22, no. 1 (2024): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.53.

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Domestic wastewater discharged directly into rivers can affect the environment that will accommodate the water. The more waste water produced, the greater the capacity used to accommodate the wastewater. This study aims to plan the design of the wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the WWTP treatment system in accordance with the domestic waste generated by the male dormitory of the Darul Farah Islamic Boarding School. This research method is using descriptive research type. Data were collected through field observations, namely by observing and measuring the discharge and domestic wastewater

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Wiegant, W. M., T. J. J. Kalker, V. N. Sontakke, and R. R. Zwaag. "Full scale experience with tannery water management: an integrated approach." Water Science and Technology 39, no. 5 (1999): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0236.

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In this article, an overview is given of the proposed and actual activities that are undertaken to reduce the pollution from the approximately 180 tanneries in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. As a part of an action plan to reduce the pollution of the river Ganga, this project includes in-house measures to reduce the output of chromium by the tanneries, and pre-treatment at the tanneries to reduce the solids content of the wastewater and to facilitate maintenance of the sewer system. A treatment plant consisting of two Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed (UASB) reactors, followed by a post-treatment faci

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Dr., R. Premsudha, Chris Sheba M., Ravi Kumar K., S. Sameer Viyas T., Sharumathi A., and Manoj Kumar R. "IDENTIFICATION OF THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND TREATMENT OF THE WASTEWATER FROM SRIT HOSTEL." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education Special Issue, April 2017 (2017): 276–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.579574.

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Increasing urbanization, industrialization and over population which causes increased pollution are the factors mainly responsible for adding hazardous components in water. Untreated domestic wastewater generally contains high levels of organic materials, numerous pathogenic microorganisms, as well as nutrients. The ultimate goal of wastewater management is the protection of the environment in a manner commensurate with public health and socioeconomic concern. Hence, the main objective of our study is to treat domestic wastewater in a cost effective method. The domestic wastewater for our stud

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