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Journal articles on the topic 'Wasting Syndrome, diet therapy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Verma, Shailvi. "Assessing protein‑energy wasting in chronic kidney disease." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2023): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20234031.

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Chronic kidney disease is often accompanied with a syndrome known as protein-energy wasting, which is defined by decreased protein consumption, protein loss due to metabolic disturbances, and physical consequences include sarcopenia and frailty. Due to population aging and advancements in the treatment of other chronic illnesses, this problem has drastically increased in recent years. The frequency of morbidity and death in chronic kidney disease patients may be greatly decreased with proper therapy of as protein-energy wasting. Therefore, it's crucial to prevent and manage as protein-energy w

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2

Szeredi, Levente, and Csaba Szentirmai. "Gastric zygomycosis in a pig affected with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome — Case report." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 56, no. 2 (2008): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.56.2008.2.8.

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A postweaning pig died in spite of antibiotic therapy showing wasting in a small herd. Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) was diagnosed on the basis of gross pathological and histological lesions and the presence of moderate amounts of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) antigen in tissue samples. Mycotic gastritis caused by Zygomycetes spp. was found on round areas with a diameter of 1 to 3 cm in the glandular mucosa of the stomach. Moderate amount of PCV2 viral antigen was detected almost evently in the stomach and mostly in the macrophages. In addition, acute uraemia, revealed by an

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3

Farrukh, Hina, Amina Mehrab, and Abeera Khan. "Adrenal Insufficiency Presenting as Hypoglycemia & Hyponatremia in a Patient With Liver Cirrhosis; Hepatoadrenal Syndrome." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.223.

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Abstract Hepatoadrenal syndrome is described as a progressive impairment in the adrenocortical reserve in advanced liver disease resulting in relative adrenal insufficiency (AI). This can present as critical hypoglycemia and hyponatremia as in the case described. 54 year old male with past medical history of hypothyroidism, pericardial effusion, liver cirrhosis and prior alcohol use disorder presented to the hospital with altered mental status. He felt lethargic and complained of recurrent diarrhea for a month. His blood sugar was 30 mg/dl (n=70–140 mg/dl) for which he received dextrose and hi

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4

Ogoina, Dimie, Reginald O. Obiako, and Haruna M. Muktar. "HIV Wasting Syndrome in a Nigerian Failing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Medicine 2010 (2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/192060.

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The HIV wasting syndrome represented the face of HIV/AIDS before the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Although the incidence of wasting has declined since the introduction of HAART, weight loss remains common in patients receiving HAART, especially in the setting of a failing HAART regimen. As we are not aware of any previous reports from Nigeria, we report a case of the classical wasting syndrome in a Nigerian female who had both virological and immunological HAART failure due to poor adherence. The influence of a failing HAART regimen, socioeconomic status, and other c

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5

Anggelia, Vivi, Agung Adi Nugroho, Nyoman Paramita Ayu, and I. Wayan Losen Adnyana. "Salt Wasting Syndrome: Serial Cases." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 4, no. 1 (2024): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i1.977.

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Hyponatremia is one of the electrolyte disturbances that can be found in patients with central nervous system disorders, the most cases of hyponatremia are the Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone/SIADH compared to hyponatremia in Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome/CSWS and it is not uncommon to also occur in patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment without accompanying head abnormalities are referred to as Renal Salt Wasting Syndrome (RSWS). There is difficulty differentiating these two conditions due to almost the same clinical symptoms. Evaluation of volume status and monitoring of

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6

Bakulin, I. G., E. B. Avalueva, L. S. Оrеshkо, et al. "Diet therapy for irritable bowel syndrome." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 92, no. 8 (2020): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2020.08.000759.

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The review provides present information on the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the relationship of endogenous and exogenous factors with the development of IBS-symptoms, questions of diet therapy are discussed, diets traditionally prescribed in IBS treatment and diets, such as FODMAP and gluten-free diet, which are the most promising and have a positive effect on the symptoms of IBS.

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7

Balog, Denise L., Marcia E. Epstein, and Maria I. Amodio-Groton. "HIV Wasting Syndrome: Treatment Update." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 32, no. 4 (1998): 446–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.17072.

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OBJECTIVE: To review the pathophysiology and treatment of HIV wasting syndrome. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION: MEDLINE searches (January 1987–September 1997) of the English-language medical literature were conducted. Bibliographies were also selected during a manual review. DATA SYNTHESIS: HIV-related weight loss, often referred to as HIV wasting syndrome, is a common manifestation of advanced HIV infection. Wasting in HIV involves the preferential loss of lean body mass with a paradoxical preservation of body fat. The etiology of wasting appears to be the result of many factors, which may

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8

Bennani-Baiti, N., and D. Walsh. "What is cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome? A historical perspective." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 39, no. 3 (2009): 257–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478271520093903002.

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Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome (CACS) is a lethal but poorly defined involuntary wasting disorder. Loss of skeletal muscle and fat distinguishes it from starvation. Cachexia has been described as a clinical syndrome since ancient times, and the poor prognosis has long been acknowledged. In this article we have reviewed historical perspectives on cancer cachexia, and commented on modern definitions. In cancer cachexia, most historical descriptions included anorexia, wasting and a pale complexion. Other associated symptoms, such as fatigue, early satiety and taste changes, were inconsistently

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9

Kong, Anthony, and Polly Edmonds. "Testosterone therapy in HIV wasting syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis." Lancet Infectious Diseases 2, no. 11 (2002): 692–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(02)00441-3.

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10

Sheptulin, A. A., S. S. Kardasheva, A. A. Kurbatova, and V. T. Ivashkin. "Diet therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: controversial and unresolved issues." Voprosy detskoj dietologii 18, no. 4 (2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1727-5784-2020-4-29-35.

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The review considers modern approaches to diet therapy of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Along with general recommendations on eating regimens most commonly used nowadays in treatment of IBS, attention is paid to the lactose-free diet, gluten-free diet and the low-FODMAP diet. As is pointed out, there are contradictions in the published data concerning the effectiveness of these diets. The authors come to the conclusion that many important aspects of diet therapy for IBS remain insufficiently studied and further research is needed. Key words: irritable bowel syndrome, lactose-free diet, glute

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11

Sinulingga, Trivena Natalia. "PROSES ASUHAN GIZI TERSTANDAR PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT HIPOPIREKSIA, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV/HAD), VOMITTING PROFIS, PNEUMONIA, WASTING SYNDROME, OBS FEBRIS." Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai 6, no. 1 (2025): 729–38. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i1.40523.

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Penyakit HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah kondisi medis serius yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus HIV yang merusak sel CD4, bagian penting dari sistem kekebalan tubuh. HIV dapat berkembang menjadi AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) apabila jumlah sel T CD4 turun drastis, dan pasien menjadi rentan terhadap infeksi oportunistik. Komplikasi pada pasien HIV sering kali meliputi gangguan metabolik, pneumonia, wasting syndrome, serta masalah anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi diet pada pasien HIV dengan komplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adala

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12

Akhter, Arju, Abdullah Md. Sheikh, Jun Yoshino, et al. "Inhibiting Myostatin Expression by the Antisense Oligonucleotides Improves Muscle Wasting in a Chronic Kidney Disease Mouse Model." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 7 (2025): 3098. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26073098.

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Sarcopenia, a serious consequence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), is driven by elevated myostatin (MSTN), a key inhibitor of muscle growth. This study explored the potential of an MSTN-specific antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) in reversing CKD-induced muscle wasting in a mouse model. Thirty-two male C57BL/6J mice were randomly assigned to a non-CKD group (n = 8, regular diet) and a CKD group (n = 24, adenine diet). CKD was induced using a 0.2% adenine-supplemented diet for 4 weeks. Following this, the mice were sub-grouped into CKD (saline, n = 8), CKD + Low-Dose ASO (25 mg/kg ASO, n = 8), and

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13

Abrigo, Johanna, Juan Carlos Rivera, Javier Aravena, et al. "High Fat Diet-Induced Skeletal Muscle Wasting Is Decreased by Mesenchymal Stem Cells Administration: Implications on Oxidative Stress, Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway Activation, and Myonuclear Apoptosis." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9047821.

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Obesity can lead to skeletal muscle atrophy, a pathological condition characterized by the loss of strength and muscle mass. A feature of muscle atrophy is a decrease of myofibrillar proteins as a result of ubiquitin proteasome pathway overactivation, as evidenced by increased expression of the muscle-specific ubiquitin ligases atrogin-1 and MuRF-1. Additionally, other mechanisms are related to muscle wasting, including oxidative stress, myonuclear apoptosis, and autophagy. Stem cells are an emerging therapy in the treatment of chronic diseases such as high fat diet-induced obesity. Mesenchyma

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14

de Miguel, Ricardo, Javier Asín, Ana Rodríguez-Largo, et al. "Growth Performance and Clinicopathological Analyses in Lambs Repetitively Inoculated with Aluminum-Hydroxide Containing Vaccines or Aluminum-Hydroxide Only." Animals 11, no. 1 (2021): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010146.

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Aluminum (Al) hydroxide is an effective adjuvant used in sheep vaccines. However, Al-adjuvants have been implicated as potential contributors to a severe wasting syndrome in sheep—the so-called ovine autoimmune-inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA syndrome). This work aimed to characterize the effects of the repetitive injection of Al-hydroxide containing products in lambs. Four flocks (Flocks 1–4; n = 21 each) kept under different conditions were studied. Three groups of seven lambs (Vaccine, Adjuvant-only, and Control) were established in each flock. Mild differences in average d

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15

de Miguel, Ricardo, Javier Asín, Ana Rodríguez-Largo, et al. "Growth Performance and Clinicopathological Analyses in Lambs Repetitively Inoculated with Aluminum-Hydroxide Containing Vaccines or Aluminum-Hydroxide Only." Animals 11, no. 1 (2021): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010146.

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Aluminum (Al) hydroxide is an effective adjuvant used in sheep vaccines. However, Al-adjuvants have been implicated as potential contributors to a severe wasting syndrome in sheep—the so-called ovine autoimmune-inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA syndrome). This work aimed to characterize the effects of the repetitive injection of Al-hydroxide containing products in lambs. Four flocks (Flocks 1–4; n = 21 each) kept under different conditions were studied. Three groups of seven lambs (Vaccine, Adjuvant-only, and Control) were established in each flock. Mild differences in average d

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16

Amankwah, Samuel, and Henry G. Fein. "Hyperaldosteronism in a Patient With Gastrointestinal Potassium Wasting." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.270.

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Abstract Background: Medical conditions causing hypokalemia can be masked by a diet very rich in potassium. The following case presents a patient who developed new onset symptoms of hypokalemia after immigrating to the United States. Clinical Case: A 35 year old man, native of Mali, had a history of intermittent muscle spasms and serum potassium of 3.0 mmol/L first recognized elsewhere in 2019. He was not on any home medications. He was admitted with postprandial generalized abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bright blood in his stools. Serum potassium was 2.7 (nl 3.5–5.1mmol/L). He required at lea

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17

Gasieva, D. M., E. V. Sheremetyeva, M. F. Kalashnikova, F. Kh Dzgoeva, and E. T. Alborova. "Polycystic ovary syndrome: new and promising treatment methods." Problems of Endocrinology 70, no. 4 (2024): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl13400.

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) — is a polygenic endocrine disorder caused by genetic, hormonal, and epigenetic factors. The importance of addressing PCOS lies in its prevalence, affecting approximately 10 to 13% of women, as well as the associated health conditions that can have a negative impact on women’s lives, including infertility, dermatological manifestations of hyperandrogenism (such as hirsutism and acne), cardiovascular pathologies, metabolic disorders, and psychoemotional disorders. Currently, many theories of the development of this disease have been proposed, and as a consequenc

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18

Zafonte, Ross D., and Nancy R. Mann. "Cerebral salt wasting syndrome in brain injury patients: A potential cause of hyponatremia." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 78, no. 5 (1997): 540–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90173-8.

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19

Rożniata, M., K. Zujko, and M. E. Zujko. "Prevention and nutritional therapy of metabolic syndrome." Progress in Health Sciences 7, no. 2 (2017): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7855.

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The term metabolic syndrome (MetS) defines the cooccurrence of the related risk factors of metabolic origin that promote the development of cardiovascular diseases with atherosclerotic background and type 2 diabetes. The diagnostic criteria of MetS have undergone modifications for years. Until now no clear definition of MetS has been established. The latest diagnostic criteria of MetS published in 2009 by a group of IDF (International Diabetes Federation) and AHA/NHLBI (American Heart Association/ National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute) experts discern three out of five risk factors: abdomin

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20

Philip, Prijo, and Chinthu Sara Jacob. "Proximal renal tubular acidosis with primary Fanconi syndrome." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 3 (2018): 1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20181556.

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Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is associated with normal or near normal glomerular filtration rate. Proximal RTA is associated with impaired bicarbonate reabsorption. This is manifested as bicarbonate wastage in the urine, and this reflects the defect in proximal tubular transport. Osteopenia or full-blown rickets may develop. Type 2 RTA is rare and occurs in association with conditions such as Fanconi syndrome. This is manifested as glycosuria, aminoaciduria, phosphate wasting and mild proteinuria. The basis of therapy is the continuous administration of appropriate amounts of alkali in the for

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21

Ruiz, Gómez María Fernanda, Merino Hernández Sergio, Guadalupe Caldera Gonzalez Valeria, et al. "Wasting syndrome Ovarian cancer versus peritoneal tuberculosis: A case report." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 03, no. 10 (2023): 2416–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10255102.

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Peritoneal tuberculosis (TB) corresponds to between 1 and 3% of all tuberculosis localizations is greater in developed countries, The diagnosis of peritoneal TB can be a challenge for clinicians, due to nonspecific clinical and laboratory findings, they can present signs and symptoms similar to ovarian cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease as well as peritoneal carcinomatosis.Multiple cases of patients with ascites, pelvic masses, elevated CA-125 levels, peritoneal implants, mesenteric involvement, and paracentesis without malignant cells without being able to demonstrate the presence of mycobac

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22

Pilipenko, V. I., and V. A. Isakov. "Diet therapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: FODMAP content restriction." Voprosy dietologii 10, no. 3 (2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/2224-5448-2020-3-40-45.

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Restriction of the intake of fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) decreases the intensity of symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Due to the osmoticity of FODMAP molecules the volume of intestinal contents increases, and their fermentation by microbiota results in gas production, which causes distention of the bowel wall and manifests itself as abdominal pain and bloating, diarrhoea in patients with IBS. Based on analysis of publications dealing with the effectiveness and safety of a low-FODMAP content diet, the main principles,

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23

Bekker, Yvonne A. C., Danielle A. Lambrechts, Judith S. Verhoeven, et al. "Failure of ketogenic diet therapy in GLUT1 deficiency syndrome." European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 23, no. 3 (2019): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2019.02.012.

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24

Nolan, David, Mina John, and Simon Mallal. "Antiretoviral Therapy and the Lipodystrophy Syndrome, Part 2: Concepts in Aetiopathogenesis." Antiviral Therapy 6, no. 3 (2000): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135965350100600301.

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Clinical research has indicated that the use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and HIV protease inhibitor (PI) therapy is associated with a risk of long-term toxicity syndromes, and that the aetiopathogenesis of these adverse effects is independent of the antiretroviral effects of these drugs. In relation to the lipodystrophy syndrome, it appears that the most powerful determinant of subcutaneous fat wasting is an interaction between these two drug classes. In this review, possible mechanisms underlying the contributions of both PI and NRTI drugs are reviewed, with an emphas

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25

Mabillard, Holly, Hilary Tedd, Ally Speight, Christopher Duncan, David A. Price, and John A. Sayer. "Case Report: Renal potassium wasting in SARS-CoV-2 infection." F1000Research 9 (June 30, 2020): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24621.1.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with many potentially fatal complications. Renal involvement in various forms is common in addition to serum electrolyte disturbances. Early reports suggest that hypokalaemia may frequent those with SARS-CoV-2 infection and various aetiological factors may cause this electrolyte disturbance. A Chinese retrospective study has demonstrated renal potassium wasting in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, however, it is not known if these patients were receiving diuretic therapy which may be a contributing factor. Th

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Mabillard, Holly, Hilary Tedd, Ally Speight, Christopher Duncan, David A. Price, and John A. Sayer. "Case Report: Renal potassium wasting in SARS-CoV-2 infection." F1000Research 9 (November 13, 2020): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24621.2.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with many potentially fatal complications. Renal involvement in various forms is common in addition to serum electrolyte disturbances. Early reports suggest that hypokalaemia may frequent those with SARS-CoV-2 infection and various aetiological factors may cause this electrolyte disturbance. A Chinese retrospective study has demonstrated renal potassium wasting in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, however, it is not known if these patients were receiving diuretic therapy which may be a contributing factor. Th

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27

Han, Min Jeong, Soon Chul Kim, Chan Uhng Joo, and Sun Jun Kim. "Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in a child with Wernicke encephalopathy treated with fludrocortisone therapy." Medicine 95, no. 36 (2016): e4393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000004393.

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28

Ivanova, A. A., M. N. Lebedeva, S. A. Pervukhin, and Yu V. Abysheva. "Clinical case of combined diabetes insipidus and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in a patient with craniocerebral and spinal injury." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 6, no. 4 (2021): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2021-6.4.12.

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Introduction. Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome and diabetes insipidus are serious complications of craniocerebral injury and spinal cord injuries. Each of the syndromes in some cases causes a life-threatening condition. This determines the importance of timely diagnosis and emergency intensive care measures. In the literature, there are only single descriptions of combinations of these symptoms in one patient.Clinical case report. A victim with craniocerebral injury and cervical spinal cord injury underwent, according to emergency indications, emptying and drainage of a tense subgaleal hematoma

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29

Pham, Phuong-Chi, Pavani Reddy, Shaker Qaqish, et al. "Cisplatin-Induced Renal Salt Wasting Requiring over 12 Liters of 3% Saline Replacement." Case Reports in Nephrology 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8137078.

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Cisplatin is known to induce Fanconi syndrome and renal salt wasting (RSW). RSW typically only requires transient normal saline (NS) support. We report a severe RSW case that required 12 liters of 3% saline. A 57-year-old woman with limited stage small cell cancer was admitted for cisplatin (80 mg/m2) and etoposide (100 mg/m2) therapy. Patient’s serum sodium (SNa) decreased from 138 to 133 and 125 mEq/L within 24 and 48 hours of cisplatin therapy, respectively. A diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) was initially made. Despite free water restriction, pa

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30

Aquila, Giorgio, Andrea David Re Cecconi, Jeffrey J. Brault, Oscar Corli, and Rosanna Piccirillo. "Nutraceuticals and Exercise against Muscle Wasting during Cancer Cachexia." Cells 9, no. 12 (2020): 2536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9122536.

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Cancer cachexia (CC) is a debilitating multifactorial syndrome, involving progressive deterioration and functional impairment of skeletal muscles. It affects about 80% of patients with advanced cancer and causes premature death. No causal therapy is available against CC. In the last few decades, our understanding of the mechanisms contributing to muscle wasting during cancer has markedly increased. Both inflammation and oxidative stress (OS) alter anabolic and catabolic signaling pathways mostly culminating with muscle depletion. Several preclinical studies have emphasized the beneficial roles

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Karava, Vasiliki, John Dotis, Antonia Kondou, and Nikoleta Printza. "Malnutrition Patterns in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease." Life 13, no. 3 (2023): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13030713.

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Malnutrition is frequent in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Apart from undernutrition and protein energy wasting (PEW), overnutrition prevalence is rising, resulting in fat mass accumulation. Sedentary behavior and unbalanced diet are the most important causal factors. Both underweight and obesity are linked to adverse outcomes regarding renal function, cardiometabolic risk and mortality rate. Muscle wasting is the cornerstone finding of PEW, preceding fat loss and may lead to fatigue, musculoskeletal decline and frailty. In addition, clinical data emphasize the growing occurrence

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Kalashnikova, M. F., Yu P. Sych, D. O. Ladygina, et al. "Adrenogenital syndrome. Differentiated approach to treatment selection." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 24, no. 1 (2025): 156–63. https://doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2025-1-156-163.

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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disorder leading to impaired corticosteroid synthesis due to the deficiency of one of the steroidogenic enzymes. The most common mutation in the CYP21A gene is 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Insufficient activity of this enzyme results in excessive synthesis of androgens. The main problem is the selection of glucocorticoid replacement therapy to maintain eucorticism and suppression of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels to eliminate hyperandrogenism. However, it is not always possible to select an adequate dose of glucocorticoids

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Ravasco, P., I. Monteiro Grillo, and M. Camilo. "Colorectal cancer nutritional and quality-of-life parameters predict patients outcomes after radiotherapy: Long-term follow-up from a prospective randomized controlled trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 14570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.14570.

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14570 Background: Long term data of our published randomized trial of nutritional therapy in colorectal cancer showed that nutritional counseling optimizes pts prognosis. This study aimed to search whether outcomes were affected by individual nutritional & Quality of Life (QoL) parameters after nutrition intervention and radiotherapy (RT). Methods: Data were obtained from the trial pts’ records: G1 (n=37) on individualized nutritional counseling & education (regular foods), G2 (n=37) ad lib+polymeric protein supplements & G3 (n=37) ad lib intake. After RT, current intake (diet hist

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Basaria, Shehzad, Justin T. Wahlstrom, and Adrian S. Dobs. "Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 86, no. 11 (2001): 5108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.86.11.7983.

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The purpose of this study was to review the preclinical and clinical literature relevant to the efficacy and safety of anabolic androgen steroid therapy for palliative treatment of severe weight loss associated with chronic diseases. Data sources were published literature identified from the Medline database from January 1966 to December 2000, bibliographic references, and textbooks. Reports from preclinical and clinical trials were selected. Study designs and results were extracted from trial reports. Statistical evaluation or meta-analysis of combined results was not attempted. Androgenic an

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Ghitea, Timea Claudia. "Correlation of Periodontal Bacteria with Chronic Inflammation Present in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome." Biomedicines 9, no. 11 (2021): 1709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9111709.

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Metabolic syndrome (MS) is correlated with many chronic diseases, and so far is moderately followed and treated. The present study follows a correlation of the presence of pathogens (Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bacteroides forsythus, and others) in the gingival crevicular fluid and MS. (1) An important role in the fight against MS is to reduce fat mass, inflammatory mediators, and prevent cytokine-associated diseases. (2) A group of 111 people with MS was studied, divided into 3 groups. The control group (CG) received no treatment for either periodontitis or MS. The diet therapy group (DG) follow

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Djatioetomo, Anastasia K., Andi RK Maharani, Yovita CED Djatioetomo, Zidny Nurrochmawati, and Faizal A. Anandita. "Low-FODMAP diet on postprandial distress syndrome type of functional dyspepsia with mixed type of irritable bowel syndrome patient: A case report." Narra J 4, no. 2 (2024): e759. http://dx.doi.org/10.52225/narra.v4i2.759.

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Functional dyspepsia is a complex collection of symptoms from the gastroduodenal, while irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disease that chronically weakens gastrointestinal. The occurrences of both of these diseases are common; however, the new approach therapy introducing the low-FODMAP diet (low fructose, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) is rarely discussed. The aim of this case report was to present a case of functional dyspepsia with IBS mixed type treated with a low-FODMAP diet. A female 37 years old reported complaints of heartburn worsening over the last s

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Semenyna, H. B., T. V. Fartushok, N. V. Fartushok, N. Ya Dumanchuk, and O. M. Yurchyshyn. "The role of diet therapy in insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome." Medicni perspektivi 29, no. 4 (2024): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2024.4.319179.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate, based on a review of literary sources, the effectiveness of various types of diet therapy as an initial method of treatment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance, their effect on the normalization of the menstrual cycle, correction of metabolic disorders and reduction of the level of insulin resistance. From 2018 to 2024 40 articles were analyzed with key words: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), insulin resistance, diet therapy, Mediterranean diet, ketogenic diet, low-carbohydrate diet, low-fat diet, Homeostasis model assess

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Semenyna, H.B., T.V. Fartushok, N.V. Fartushok, N.Ya. Dumanchuk, and O.M. Yurchyshyn. "The role of diet therapy in insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome." Medicni perspektivi 29, no. 4 (2024): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2024.4.319179.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate, based on a review of literary sources, the effectiveness of various types of diet therapy as an initial method of treatment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance, their effect on the normalization of the menstrual cycle, correction of metabolic disorders and reduction of the level of insulin resistance. From 2018 to 2024 40 articles were analyzed with key words: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), insulin resistance, diet therapy, Mediterranean diet, ketogenic diet, low-carbohydrate diet, low-fat diet, Homeostasis model assess

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Kaneko, Kyle. "The Ketogenic Diet as a Potential Therapy in Down syndrome." Journal of Pediatrics and Pediatric Medicine 2, no. 2 (2018): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29245/2578-2940/2018/2.1121.

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Saint-Marc, Thierry, Maria Partisani, Isabelle Poizot-Martin, et al. "A syndrome of peripheral fat wasting (lipodystrophy) in patients receiving long-term nucleoside analogue therapy." AIDS 13, no. 13 (1999): 1659–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199909100-00009.

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Rej, Anupam, Amanda Avery, Alexander Charles Ford, et al. "Clinical Application of Dietary Therapies in Irritable Bowel Syndrome." Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases 27, no. 3 (2018): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.273.avy.

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Background & Aims: Diet appears to play a pivotal role in symptom generation in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). First line dietary therapy for IBS has focused on advice concerning healthy eating and lifestyle management. Research recently has focused on the role of a diet low in fermentable oligo-, di-, and monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs), gluten free (GFD) and wheat free (WFD) diets for the relief of symptoms in IBS.Methods: A round table discussion with gastroenterologists and dietitians with a specialist interest in dietary therapies in IBS was held in Sheffield, United Kingdom in

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Kim, Minkun, Woo-Jin Song, Jongjin Park, et al. "Suspected Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome with Cervical Spinal Lesion in a Domestic Shorthair Cat." Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 6 (2023): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10060385.

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A 12-year-old spayed female domestic short cat was presented with tetraplegia. The cat also showed signs of hyponatremia and dehydration, which were rapidly corrected by intravenous fluid infusion. Based on thorough physical and neurological examinations, the patient was suspected of having an intracranial disease. MRI revealed a high-signal T2 image of the bilateral parietal cerebral cortical gray matter junction, which is associated with fast electrolyte calibration, and a high-signal T2 image of the C2 spinal cord ventral area, which is associated with ischemic myelopathy. The cat reappeare

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Harun, Harnavi, and Genta Pradana. "The Role of Nutritional Therapy in Inhibiting the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Narrative Literature Review." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 7, no. 3 (2023): 3178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v7i3.789.

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The need for proper nutrition and diet is fundamental in every stage of chronic kidney disease. The principle of nutritional therapy is slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease, delaying patients with CKD (chronic kidney disease) from getting kidney replacement therapy. In CKD patients, there is a disturbance of protein homeostasis, disturbance in metabolism protein, acid-base disorders, and hormonal dysfunctions. As the progression of CKD increases, nitrogen-containing products accumulate, causing a decrease in appetite. In CKD patients, intestinal absorption is also impaired because

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Jyoti Kanwar Solanki, Sushmita Rajpurohit, and Sanoor Bano. "Menopausal Syndrome - Ayurvedic Review." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 8 (2023): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.8.29.

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Each phase of a women’s life is beautiful and should be considered as gracious. Right from the moment that she entered the world, or when she steps in adolescence which makes her capable to be prepared to experience motherhood, or finally the transition to menopause. The word ‘Menopause’ comes from the Greek word ‘Menos’ (month) & ‘Pausis’ (cessation). Menopause is a gradual and natural transitional phase of adjustment between the active and inactive ovarian function and occupies several years of a women’s life and involves biological and psychological changes adjustments. During the perio

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Kim, Min Ji. "Nutrition Therapy for Diabetic Patients with Malnutrition." Journal of Korean Diabetes 23, no. 4 (2022): 258–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.258.

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Recently, the prevalence of diabetic mellitus patients in Korea has been increasing, and it increasing with age. The treatment goal of diabetes is to prevent complications through blood sugar management, for which it is important to maintain an appropriate nutritional state. Unbalanced diet refers to excessive or insufficient nutrition, which can be generally confirmed through weight conditions. Therefore, medical nutrition therapy in diabetic patients with unbalanced diet aims to maintain a moderate body mass index. Older people with diabetes have a higher risk of unbalanced diet than those w

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Nucera, Eleonora, Angela Rizzi, Raffaella Chini, et al. "Diet Intervention Study through Telemedicine Assistance for Systemic Nickel Allergy Syndrome Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Nutrients 13, no. 8 (2021): 2897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082897.

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Background: Restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic limited patients’ access to hospital care. The aims of this study were to assess dietary nutritional status, quality of life (QoL), and adherence to dietary therapy before and after 30-day personalized diet therapy through telenutrition tools in patients with systemic nickel allergic syndrome (SNAS). Methods: Each SNAS patient underwent the following allergological procedures: (a) face-to-face visit (nutritional visit and QoL evaluation) with prescription of one out of five personalized and balanced dietary plans different for calorie intak

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Frieling, Thomas, Jürgen Heise, Britta Krummen, Corinna Hundorf, and Sigrid Kalde. "Tolerability of FODMAP – reduced diet in irritable bowel syndrome – efficacy, adherence, and body weight course." Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 57, no. 06 (2019): 740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0859-7531.

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Abstract Background FODMAP reduced diet (fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharide, and polyols) belongs to the established therapy strategies in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, disadvantages of this diet are significant and may lead to weight loss and insufficient patient adherence. Reports from Germany are not available yet. Material and methods In a prospective study, 93 patients with IBS according to Rom III were investigated. Sixty-three patients were recruited for the study and received standardized investigation, informed consent, and structured dietary instructions about the FOD

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Danciu, Adrian Marius, Timea Claudia Ghitea, Alexa Florina Bungau, and Cosmin Mihai Vesa. "The Crucial Role of Diet Therapy and Selenium on the Evolution of Clinical and Paraclinical Parameters in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2023 (September 25, 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6632197.

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Oxidative stress (OS) is associated with metabolic syndrome (MS) and represents a complex disease association that has become a major challenge in the field of public health. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of introducing selenium in the management of OS, while considering a balanced diet based on a healthy lifestyle and dietary therapy. A total of 206 individuals participated voluntarily in the study, divided into three groups: the control group with 35 individuals (17.0%) designated as control lot (LC), the group undergoing diet therapy with 119 individuals (57.8%)

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Beylerli, О. A. "Hyponatremia in Neurosurgical Patients." Creative surgery and oncology 14, no. 4 (2024): 382–87. https://doi.org/10.24060/2076-3093-2024-14-4-382-387.

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Hyponatremia refers to a common and potentially dangerous electrolyte imbalance observed in neurosurgical patients, particularly following traumatic brain injuries, subarachnoid hemorrhages, brain tumors, and pituitary surgeries. The paper discusses primary causes and pathophysiology of hyponatremia, including the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, central adrenal insufficiency, and cerebral salt wasting syndrome. The paper presents differential diagnostic approaches for accurately identifying the underlying causes of hyponatremia, as well as therapeutic strategies th

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Krysta, K., B. Tredzbor, E. Martyniak, et al. "The correlation beteen lifestyle and risk of metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2262.

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IntroductionPatients suffering from schizophrenia have a higher risk of premature death. An unhealthy lifestyle contributes to increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndromes, suicides among them. In addition to the use of selected therapy with a restriction metabolic risk has become important to influence non-pharmacological factors such as proper diet, introducing the principles of a healthy lifestyle. A diet rich in fiber, the DASH diet, the Mediterranean diet may become beneficial in terms of lowering parameters metabolic, cardiovascular and immune related to premature morta

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