Academic literature on the topic 'Water and electrolyte balance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Water and electrolyte balance"

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Sangole, Dr. Priya A., and Mr. Nitin M. Ghatbandhe. "Fluid and Electrolyte Balance for Optimum Sports Performance." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(C) (2025): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15321587.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Electrolytes that maintain the body&rsquo;s fluid balance and help to regulate the amount of water in different compartments of the body. Fluid and electrolytes are consumed by athletes, or recommended to athletes for a number of reasons before, during and after exercise. Sugarcane juices as good source for electrolyte supplementation. In this paper we study fluid and electrolytes for optimum sports performance of athletes and we discuss the water and electrolyte intake capacity of athletes, pre-event hydration, during event hydration and fluid replacement guidelines
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Pence, Jacquelyn, and Richard J. Bloomer. "Impact of Nuun Electrolyte Tablets on Fluid Balance in Active Men and Women." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (2020): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12103030.

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Background: Maintaining adequate hydration is important for overall health and has major implications for athletes involved in physically demanding tasks. While water is viewed as an effective means to rehydrate, and is inexpensive and readily available, electrolyte beverages appear to be more beneficial, in particular for athletes who routinely lose electrolytes through sweating. Nuun tablets contain a mix of electrolytes and are quickly dissolved in water to create an electrolyte-rich beverage. We determined the impact of Nuun tablets on the fluid balance of healthy, exercise-trained men and
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Toxtaevich, Adilbekov Taxir, and Mamatova Zulayho Aminjanovna. "THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS NUTRITION AND CORRECTION OF WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE IN FOOTBALL." American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 4, no. 6 (2024): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/volume04issue06-04.

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The article describes recommendations for correcting water-electrolyte balance during physical training of football players, as well as daily energy expenditure and caloric content of daily menu products.
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Santavirta, J., A. Harmoinen, A. L. Karvonen, and M. Matikainen. "Water and electrolyte balance after ileoanal anastomosis." Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 34, no. 2 (1991): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02049983.

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Kopp, Peter A. "Preface – Disturbances of water and electrolyte balance." Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 30, no. 2 (2016): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2016.03.001.

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Jovan, Bojkovski, and Ninković Milan. "Disorder of Water and Electrolyte Balance in Cattle." Animal Husbandry Archives 1, no. 1 (2025): 001–4. https://doi.org/10.17352/aha.000001.

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Ruminants’ water needs depend on several factors. Water and electrolyte imbalances can disrupt production and, reproductive performance as well as overall health. Fluid replacement is a key step in the treatment of diseases such as calf diarrhea. This review work aimed to describe in more detail and indicate the importance of water and electrolyte imbalance disorders in cattle, especially calves, as the most sensitive category of cattle.
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León, L. A. Sosa, D. R. Hodgson, G. P. Carlson, and R. J. Rose. "Effects of concentrated electrolytes administered via a paste on fluid, electrolyte, and acid base balance in horses." American Journal of Veterinary Research 59, no. 7 (1998): 898–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1998.59.07.898.

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SUMMARY Objectives To test effectiveness of an electrolyte paste in correcting fluid, electrolyte and acid base alterations in response to furosemide administration. Animals 6 Standardbreds. Procedures Horses received electrolyte paste or water only (control). The paste was given orally 3 hours after furosemide administration (1 mg/kg of body weight, IM). Water was given ad libitum soon after the paste and 3 hours after furosemide administration to treated and control groups, respectively. Paste Na+, K+, and Cl− composition was approximately 2,220, 620, and 2,840 mmol, respectively. The PCV an
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Maughan, R. "Restoration of Water and Electrolyte Balance After Exercise." International Journal of Sports Medicine 19, S 2 (1998): S136—S138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971979.

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Pollock, Jennifer S., Michael J. Ryan, Willis K. Samson, and David P. Brooks. "Water and electrolyte homeostasis brings balance to physiology." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 307, no. 5 (2014): R481—R483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00246.2014.

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The American Physiological Society officially recognized the area of research in Water and Electrolyte Homeostasis (WEH) over 30 years ago when the Section of WEH was established. This minireview illuminates the importance of WEH research to the physiology community. By the narrowest definition, WEH research studies the regulation of body fluids; however, this research area is much broader and more relevant today than when this subdiscipline was first recognized because of the translational and systemic “point of view” of WEH research. This minireview highlights how WEH research serves as a ba
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Gowrishankar, M., C. B. Chen, S. Cheema-Dhadli, A. Steele, and M. L. Halperin. "Hyponatremia in the rat in the absence of positive water balance." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 8, no. 4 (1997): 524–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v84524.

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The purpose of this report is to determine the mechanisms that lead to hyponatremia when isotonic saline was the only fluid infused into rats given antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and what might minimize the degree of this hyponatremia. Normal rats were deprived of food and water for the 24-hr study period. They received an infusion of isotonic saline to expand their extracellular fluid (ECF) volume with and without exogenous ADH administration (N = 8 in each of the four groups). Similar studies were also carried out in 32 rats fed a low electrolyte diet for 72 hr before the experiment. An additio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water and electrolyte balance"

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Birch, Gary J. "Evidence for adaptive differences in the ontogeny of osmoregulatory ability, current response and salinity preference of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch from coastal and interior populations." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26169.

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This thesis examines the ontogeny of plasma sodium regulation (an indicator of osmoregulatory ability), current or rheotactic response (an indicator of emigration timing) and salinity preference in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). The purpose of the study was to determine if there are inherited differences in the development of these traits between coastal and interior British Columbia populations of coho. An interior (Cold water River) and a coastal (Rosewall Creek-Big Qualicum River) population were monitored for the above traits throughout the year. Both wild and laboratory grou
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Hartman, Bakken Bradley. "Vertebrate solutions to the osmoregulatory quandary posed by nectarivory." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1663059741&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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WAKABAYASHI, TOSHIHIKO, ERIKO OKUMURA, TETSUYA NAGATANI, and KAZUHITO TAKEUCHI. "A Novel Method for Managing Water and Electrolyte Balance after Transsphenoidal Surgery: Preliminary Study of Moderate Water Intake Restriction." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19485.

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Li, Yanhong. "Role of water channels in kidney and lung." Stockholm : Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska Institutet, 2009. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2009/978-91-7409-714-6/.

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Melo, Renata Pereira de. "Nursing outcome fluid balance in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery: concept analysis and construction of operational definitions." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7755.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>This PhD dissertation aimed to review the concept of the nursing outcome Fluid Balance from the Nursing Outcome Classification (NOC) in postoperative patients who underwent cardiac surgery, and develop operational definitions. For so, a concept analysis was carried out according to the Walker and Avant Model (2005), using the integrative review for searching. It was developed from October to December/2010, based on the leading questions: Which indicators allow the body fluid volume assessment on the postoperative period of cardiac
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Gunnarson, Eli. "Studies on aquaporin 4, a molecular determinant of brain water homeostasis /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-829-0/.

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Van, Ewyk Gerald University of Ballarat. "The influence of glycerol hyperhydration on run performance within an Olympic distance triathlon." University of Ballarat, 2004. http://archimedes.ballarat.edu.au:8080/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/12777.

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This study was designed to determine the impact of glycerol hyperhydration, compared with a placebo hyperhydration, on the run performance during an Olympic distance triathlon. Ten competitive triathletes (mean peak oxygen consumption, VO2 peak = 65.5 ± 5.5 ml.kg.-1min-1) undertook two simulated Olympic Distance Triathlons in 31° C and 61% relative humidity. The trials were split into two work phases: a fixed workload phase comprising a 18-20 min swim and a 60 min cycle and, a self regulated time trial run over 10 kilometres conducted on a treadmill. One hundred and fifty min prior each trial,
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Van, Ewyk Gerald. "The influence of glycerol hyperhydration on run performance within an Olympic distance triathlon." Thesis, University of Ballarat, 2004. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/58787.

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This study was designed to determine the impact of glycerol hyperhydration, compared with a placebo hyperhydration, on the run performance during an Olympic distance triathlon. Ten competitive triathletes (mean peak oxygen consumption, VO2 peak = 65.5 ± 5.5 ml.kg.-1min-1) undertook two simulated Olympic Distance Triathlons in 31° C and 61% relative humidity. The trials were split into two work phases: a fixed workload phase comprising a 18-20 min swim and a 60 min cycle and, a self regulated time trial run over 10 kilometres conducted on a treadmill. One hundred and fifty min prior each trial,
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Van, Ewyk Gerald. "The influence of glycerol hyperhydration on run performance within an Olympic distance triathlon." University of Ballarat, 2004. http://archimedes.ballarat.edu.au:8080/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/15519.

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This study was designed to determine the impact of glycerol hyperhydration, compared with a placebo hyperhydration, on the run performance during an Olympic distance triathlon. Ten competitive triathletes (mean peak oxygen consumption, VO2 peak = 65.5 ± 5.5 ml.kg.-1min-1) undertook two simulated Olympic Distance Triathlons in 31° C and 61% relative humidity. The trials were split into two work phases: a fixed workload phase comprising a 18-20 min swim and a 60 min cycle and, a self regulated time trial run over 10 kilometres conducted on a treadmill. One hundred and fifty min prior each trial,
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Voorhies, Ann Culligan. "Neural and behavioral correlates of motivation in sodium deplete animals /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9061.

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Books on the topic "Water and electrolyte balance"

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Davidson, T. I. Fluid balance. Blackwell Scientific, 1987.

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Willatts, Sheila M. Lecture notes on fluid and electrolyte balance. 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific, 1987.

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Muirhead, Norman. Aids to fluid and electrolyte balance. Churchill Livingstone, 1986.

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F, Krueck, and Thurau Klaus, eds. Endocrine regulation of electrolyte balance. Springer-Varlag, 1986.

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Milligan, Metheny Norma, ed. Fluid and electrolyte balance: Nursing considerations. 3rd ed. Lippincott, 1996.

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Milligan, Metheny Norma, ed. Fluid and electrolyte balance: Nursing considerations. 2nd ed. Lippincott, 1992.

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Catherine, Paradiso, ed. Fluids and electrolytes. 2nd ed. Lippincott, 1999.

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Catherine, Paradiso, ed. Fluids and electrolytes. J.B. Lippincott Co., 1995.

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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins., ed. Just the facts: Fluids & electrolytes. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005.

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Carpenter, Dave. Change your water, change your life! Alliance Press LLC for Path to Health Publishing, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Water and electrolyte balance"

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Deetjen, P. "Water and Electrolyte Balance." In Human Physiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73831-9_31.

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Lambert, Charles Paul. "Water Balance, Electrolyte Balance, and Hydration." In Physiology and Nutrition for Amateur Wrestling. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429354779-18.

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Kenefick, Robert W., Samuel N. Cheuvront, Scott J. Montain, Robert Carter, and Michael N. Sawka. "Human Water and Electrolyte Balance." In Present Knowledge in Nutrition. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119946045.ch32.

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Reddi, Alluru S. "Disorders of Water Balance: Hypernatremia." In Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25810-7_13.

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Reddi, Alluru S. "Disorders of Water Balance: Physiology." In Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25810-7_11.

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Reddi, Alluru S. "Disorders of Water Balance: Hyponatremia." In Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25810-7_12.

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Reddi, Alluru S. "Disorders of Water Balance: Physiology." In Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9083-8_11.

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Reddi, Alluru S. "Disorders of Water Balance: Hyponatremia." In Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9083-8_12.

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Reddi, Alluru S. "Disorders of Water Balance: Hypernatremia." In Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9083-8_13.

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Reddi, Alluru S. "Disorders of Water Balance: Physiology." In Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60167-0_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Water and electrolyte balance"

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Knudsen, Ole Øystein, Trond Rogne, and Torstein Røssland. "Rapid Degradation of Painted TSA." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04023.

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Abstract Duplex coatings, consisting of thermally sprayed aluminium or zinc topcoated with an organic coating system, is expected to have a lifetime in the order of 50 years. A company has used a coating system consisting of 200 μm (8 mil) TSA, tiecoat, 200 μm (8 mil) epoxy mastic and 75 μm (3 mil) polyurethane topcoat on two offshore platforms and a gas treatment plant onshore. Contrary to expectations, the coating system was severely degraded after less than ten years operation for all three installations. The degradation is particularly severe around bare steel in galvanic contact with the
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Zhang, L., A. Rahimi, F. Arya, H. Rivera, L. Martinez, and H. Castaneda. "Dynamic Macro Modeling for the Soil Characteristics as a Complement for the Pre-Evaluation Step in the External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) Method." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02574.

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Abstract External corrosion direct assessment (ECDA) includes four steps as a recommended methodology in NACE SP05021. The first is the pre assessment; this initial step considers the recollection of parameters influencing the time-dependent treatment for underground pipelines, feasibility of the method, tool selection for indirect inspection, and region identification. The pipelines as electrochemical cells include physical characteristics (working electrode), soil conditions and environment surrounding the metallic structure (electrolyte and interface) that are not only a function of positio
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Arwa, Erick O., and Kristen R. Schell. "Modeling the Maximization of Waste Heat Use in a Liquid Solvent Direct Air Capture Plant Through Hydrogen Production." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.119908.

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Direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide is a promising technology to enable climate change mitigation. The liquid solvent DAC (LSDAC) process is one of the leading technologies being piloted. However, LSDAC uses a high-temperature regeneration process which requires a lot of thermal energy. Although current LSDAC designs incorporate pre-heat cyclones and a heat recovery steam generator to enable heat recovery, these do not maximize the use of the heat in the products of calcination. In this paper, a linear optimization model is developed to minimize energy cost in a LSDAC that is powered by
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Young, D. N. "Mass Balance Approach to Water Conservation." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93653.

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Abstract Many industrial plants are faced with the need to re-examine water use to minimize waste effluents and/or fresh water intake. The mass balance approach to water conservation provides a fundamental predictive model which can take into account complex process interactions as well as limiting factors such as scaling and corrosion potential of cascaded or recycled waters. Practical considerations and methods used to develop plant/process water and contaminant balances are discussed. Experience with the application of each of these methods in various industries is provided.
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Shen, Yan, Ruike Lyu, Hongye Guo, and Chongqing Kang. "An Improved Modeling Method for Electrolyte Aluminum Loads Considering Thermal Balance and Flexible Regulation Cost." In 2025 IEEE International Conference on Power Systems and Smart Grid Technologies (PSSGT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/pssgt64932.2025.11033752.

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Izenson, Michael G., and Roger W. Hill. "Water Balance in PEM Fuel Cells." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33168.

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Fuel cells based on polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) are attractive power sources because they are efficient, non-polluting, and do not rely on non-renewable fossil fuels. Water management is a critical design issue for these fuel cells because the PEM must be maintained at the proper water content to remain ionically conducting without flooding the electrodes. Furthermore, portable PEM power systems should operate at water balance. That is, water losses from the cell should be balanced by the rate of water production from the fuel cell reaction. A portable system that operates at water ba
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Izenson, Michael G., and Roger W. Hill. "Water and Thermal Balance in PEM Fuel Cells." In ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2003-1756.

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The high energy density available from polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems makes them attractive sources of portable power. A key consideration for minimum weight portable power systems is that they must operate simultaneously at water balance (no external water supply) and thermal balance (controlled temperature). Water and thermal management are intimately linked since evaporation is a potent source of cooling. The cell’s electrochemical performance and the ambient environment determine the rates of water production and transport as well as heat generation and removal. This
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Trabold, Thomas A. "Minichannels in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells." In ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2004-2326.

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This paper provides an overview of the application of minichannels, typically on the order of 1 mm hydraulic diameter, in the design of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. In these electrochemical devices, minichannels deliver reactant hydrogen and oxygen to the anode and cathode electrodes, respectively, while transporting product water out of the cell. The channels must be designed for low pressure drop, to avoid excessive parasitic power losses from gas handling equipment. However, the channels also need to operate in a flow regime in which the overall water balance in the fuel c
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Yan, Qiangu, Qingyun Liu, and Junxiao Wu. "Water Balance Experiments in PEM Fuel Cell for Measurements of Water Transport Properties Through Membrane." In ASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74058.

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Water balance in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was investigated by measurements of the net drag coefficient under various conditions. The effects of water balance in the PEM fuel cell on the cell performance were also investigated at different operating conditions. Experimental results reveal that the net drag coefficient of water through the membrane depends on current density and humidification of feed gases. It is found that the net drag coefficient (net number of water molecules transported per proton) has values between 0.93 and −0.015 depending on operating condition,
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Mukherjee, Partha P., Devesh Ranjan, Rangachary Mukundan, and Rodney L. Borup. "Heat and Water Transport in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Electrode." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22703.

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In the present scenario of a global initiative toward a sustainable energy future, the polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) has emerged as one of the most promising alternative energy conversion devices for various applications. Despite tremendous progress in recent years, a pivotal performance limitation in the PEFC comes from liquid water transport and the resulting flooding phenomena. Liquid water blocks the open pore space in the electrode and the fibrous diffusion layer leading to hindered oxygen transport. The electrode is also the only component in the entire PEFC sandwich which produce
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Reports on the topic "Water and electrolyte balance"

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Hiergesell, R. A., and K. L. Dixon. Par Pond water balance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/468535.

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Garton, Byron. Water Balance Model user’s guide. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/33614.

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Stachenfeld, Nina. Hormonal Contraception, Body Water Balance and Thermoregulation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada410450.

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Stachenfeld, Nina. Hormonal Contraception, Body Water Balance and Thermoregulation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada391575.

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Weber, Adam. Understanding Water and Thermal Management in Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1436176.

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Jones, T. Simulating the water balance of an arid site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7110117.

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Dwyer, Stephen. Water Balance Measurements and Computer Simulations of Landfill Covers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1143346.

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Kees, C. E., L. E. Band, and M. W. Farthing. Effects of Dynamic Forcing on Hillslope Water Balance Models. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada446725.

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McMordie Stoughton, Kate, Jennifer L. Williamson, Brian K. Boyd, et al. Army Net Zero Water Balance and Roadmap Programmatic Summary. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1606018.

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Malhotra, Mini, Sachin Nimbalkar, Kristina Armstrong, Kiran Thirumaran, and Susana Garcia Gonzalez. PLANT WATER PROFILER: A WATER BALANCE AND TRUE COST OF WATER CALCULATOR FOR MANUFACTURING PLANTS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1778088.

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