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Journal articles on the topic 'Water Level Sensor'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wister, Miguel A., Ernesto Leon, Alejandro Alejandro-Carrillo, Pablo Pancardo, and Jose A. Hernandez-Nolasco. "Using IoT for Cistern and Water Tank Level Monitoring." Applied System Innovation 7, no. 6 (2024): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/asi7060112.

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This paper proposes an experimental design to publish online the measurements obtained from four sensors: one sensor inside a cistern measures the level of drinking water, another sensor in a water tank monitors its level, a third sensor measures water flow or pressure from the pipes, and a fourth sensor assesses water quality. Several tank filling and emptying tests were performed. Experimental results demonstrated that if the cistern perceived that there was no water in the tank, it turned on the water pump to fill the tank to 100% of its storage capacity; while this was happening, the water

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2

Rizqi Satrio, Nur, Bima Romadhon Parada Dian Palevi, and Michael Ardita. "Perancangan Sensor Water Level Menggunakan Nirkabel." Jurnal FORTECH 6, no. 1 (2025): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.56795/fortech.v6i1.6105.

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The design of the wireless water level sensor system aims to monitor water in the river effectively and efficiently. The system utilizes wireless technology to transmit data in real-time, allowing users to monitor water levels remotely. In this project, the water level sensor was selected for its high accuracy in measuring the depth of the water. The data collected by the sensors will be transmitted via a wireless communication module such as LoRa that we use to a web-based application or mobile device, where the user can visually monitor the status of the water level. The system test method i

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3

Salami, Ifedapo Abdullahi, Hadi Habaebi Mohamed, and Abdul Malik Noreha. "Capacitive electrode sensor implanted on a printed circuit board designed for continuous water level measurement." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 2 (2019): 450–59. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i2.1515.

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Water level sensors are one of the practical ways to get the actual measurement of the depth of a dam or canal. The ease of deployment and easy data acquisition makes them widely used in many fields. Therefore, it will be advantageous to have a miniaturized water level sensor for easier mobility and deployment. A novel method for measuring water level using a Printed Circuit Board has been proposed in this paper. The design stages of circuit sketching, printing of sketch on PCB and etching are discussed for the electrode water level sensor. A signal conditioning circuit is necessary to maintai

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Pereira, G. S., R. C. Ramirez, E. S. Agulto, and V. B. Ella. "Performance evaluation of a water level sensor under various turbidity levels in lowland crop production systems." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1038, no. 1 (2022): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1038/1/012033.

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Abstract The practice of alternate wetting and drying (AWD), a water-saving technology in lowland crop production systems, can be greatly facilitated using wireless water level sensors. However, these sensors generally work under clear water conditions. The sensitivity of these sensors to turbidity is important for accurate water level measurement and appropriate irrigation scheduling. This study evaluated the performance of a high-end water level sensor of the submersible pressure transducer type under various turbidity levels. The performance tests were performed in the laboratory using wate

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Mazratul, Firdaus Mohd Zin, Zuhri Kamal Farid, Izawana Ismail Syila, Siti Syahidah Ku Mohd Noh Ku, and Hafiz Kassim Abdul. "Development of dam controller technology water level and alert system using Arduino UNO." Development of dam controller technology water level and alert system using Arduino UNO 31, no. 3 (2023): 1342–49. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1342-1349.

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Recently, various water level detection monitoring systems integrations were implemented to various places such as rivers and reservoirs to avoid floods. Thus, it is determined to construct a project primarily focused on water level management, named dam controller technology (DCOTech). DCOTech is a system that controls the amount of water in a reservoir using a microcontroller ATMEGA328p and several functions to prevent flash floods. Water sustainability requires proper monitoring via sensors and a controller. Moreover, a buzzer is used in DCOTech to give a warning signal to the people around

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Indrasari, W., and L. V. Kadarwati. "Prototype of water level monitoring system using magnetic sensor and ultrasonic based on Arduino Mega 2560." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2193, no. 1 (2022): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2193/1/012052.

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Abstract Water level monitoring is an activity to observe the water level by identifying and anticipating flood problems that will arise for action to be taken as early as possible. This system is connected by water level measurement. This prototype uses two types of sensors to measure the water level, the UGN3503 magnetic sensor will detect the water level horizontally, and ultrasonic sensors will detect vertically. Arduino Mega 2560, as a control system, regulates the work of the integrated sensors. The experiment using one UGN3503 sensor is obtained the maximum deviation on the addition or

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Reddy, Mr P. Obula, T. S. Sabiha, S. Reshma, S. .Rajkumar, and ,K Venkata Sai Chaitanya Kumar. "Smart Water Level Monitoring and Prevention Using IOT." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43727.

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Flood is a common problem not only in India but worldwide and most of the water bodies are easily accessible to common people. At times it may happen that the weather conditions may change suddenly and the water bodies may become violent, resulting in a flood which can lead to loss of lives as well as livestock. Therefore, a rapid flood detection system that can reach a wide area such as the internet is necessary to minimize the effect sof disasters. So, this paper proposes a flood detection system with the help of the Internet of Things (IoT).DHT-11 Digital Temperature and Humidity Sensor. Th

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Sihombing, Jaya, Ariep Jaenul, Sinka Wilyanti, and Nadya Putri. "Prototype of Drainage Water Level Monitoring System Using Internet of Things (IoT) Based Web." SMARTICS Journal 8, no. 2 (2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/smartics.v8i2.7559.

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Information on water levels needs to be conveyed quickly. So, when the rainfall is high, the supervisory team that monitor the drainage water level needs to be alert move quickly to prevent losses. In addressing these problems, the author will provide a solution in Monitoring of the water level system in the drainage water reservoir so that the operator and maintenance team can find out if there is an over discharge in the drainage water reservoir when the rainfall is very high. By utilizing ultrasonic sensors to detect changes in drainage water level. The ultrasonic sensor used has better rel

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Mardhotillah, Ibnu, Rolly Yesputra, and Syartika Anggraini. "Tongkat Pintar Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Tunanetra Berbasis Ultrasonic Dan Water Level." JUTSI (Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) 1, no. 3 (2021): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jutsi.v1i3.1314.

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Abstract: At this time, persons with visual impairments are divided into two, namely total blindness and those who still have residual vision, with the reduced functioning of the sense of sight, someone who is visually impaired tries to maximize the functioning of the other senses such as smell, hearing, and so forth. Based on existing conditions in the field, as well as previous research, the researchers wanted to design a tool that could help people with visual impairments. This tool system works from the design of stick-shaped devices, the electronics are placed, such as arduino, ultrasonic

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Cruz, Kristelle Marie S. Dela, Victor B. Ella, Delfin C. Suministrado, Gamiello S. Pereira, and Edzel S. Agulto. "A Low-Cost Wireless Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Water Level in Lowland Rice Field under Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation." Water 14, no. 24 (2022): 4128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14244128.

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The use of wireless sensors for real-time monitoring of field water level would greatly facilitate the application of alternate wetting and drying (AWD), an irrigation water management technique proven to result to significant water savings and reduced methane emissions in lowland rice production systems. However, most of the commercially available wireless sensors are generally costly. This study developed a low-cost wireless sensor that can perform real-time monitoring of water depth and surface temperature in lowland rice fields under an AWD irrigation regime. The sensor is composed mainly

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Lee, Ji Hun, and Jae Kap Jung. "Development of Image-Based Water Level Sensor with High-Resolution and Low-Cost Using Image Processing Algorithm: Application to Outgassing Measurements from Gas-Enriched Polymer." Sensors 24, no. 23 (2024): 7699. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24237699.

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A high-resolution and low-cost image-based water level sensor was developed using an image processing algorithm. The sensor measures water levels in six channels simultaneously. The image processing algorithm automatically identifies water level images and determines the water levels by analyzing the brightness of the images. The measured water levels were verified by comparison with the calibrated water levels using known length standards. The performance test results of the developed water level sensor were compared with those of commercial water level sensors, demonstrating a superior resol

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Nasruloh, Nasruloh, and Ahmad Raditya Cahya Baswara. "Water Level Control and Monitoring Water Temperature in Open Evaporation Pot." Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro 3, no. 2 (2021): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/biste.v3i2.4391.

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The tool in this study can control, measure the water level and water temperature in the open evaporation pan automatically. Water level measurements were carried out using the HC-SR04 sensor and water temperature measurements using the DS18B20 sensor. The method used is the Internet of Things (IoT) in order to send data from a NodeMCU type microcontroller as sensor processing and display data on water height, water temperature and control systems stored in databases and websites. The Internet of Things (IoT) can help transmit data remotely to monitor observations of open evaporation pans. The

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Nagpure, Akhilesh, Guda Reddy, and Santosh Naidu. "Water Level Controller Using Ultrasonic Sensor." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (2022): 242–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47856.

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Abstract: The general public in public areas who face the problem with water like water overflowing or lack of water or because of extra water which goes inside of tank will leads more water into the tank. It is very hard for customers to get to know that how much water is remaining in the water tank and some other details related to water tank or water level in water tank etc. its difficult for them to understand like what’s the issue with the tank or what’s going on with water tank. By using our project water level controller using ultrasonic sensor user or customer will get to know that wha

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K. Raghava Rao, Dr, Sanagala Srinija, Kukkala Hima Bindu, and D. Satish Kumar. "IOT based water level and quality monitoring system in overhead tanks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.7 (2018): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.10747.

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Water is most profitable and valuable source since it is the fundamental need of all the individuals. Now a day we are facing many issues regarding water wastage and quality monitoring in tanks. This paper proposes a proficient method to water level and quality observing in the overhead tanks to lessen the present water wastage and give better water quality. The venture is about overhead tank checking framework that is we screen the level of water in the overhead tank and furthermore we decide nature of water. Firstly, we have the issue of filling the tanks which are situated far, and for this

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Opit, Prudensy F., Indah Yessi Kairupan, and Fribianty M. Rusuh. "A MILP Model for Water Level Sensor Placement with Multi-Sensor and Multi-Disaster Areas." Jurnal Teknik Industri 22, no. 2 (2021): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol22.no2.185-195.

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A water level sensor is critical to measure water levels at strategic points in the river. The sensor location directly impacts the quality of the collected data sent to the flood early warning system. To prevent and minimize the risk of flooding, it is crucial to determine the optimal locations for water level sensor placement. This research proposes a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model for water level sensor placement considering multi-sensor and multi-disaster areas. In addition, this model was applied in a case study in Tikala River, Manado, Indonesia. The results indicated that

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Siringoringo, Cindy Elisa Pitaloka, Kolombus Siringo-ringo, and Marvin F. S. Hutabarat. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM DETEKSI TINGGI PERMUKAAN AIR DITANGKI DITAMPILKAN PADA LCD DAN LAMPU INDIKATOR BERBASIS NODEMCU ESP8266." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi ISTP 20, no. 02 (2024): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.59637/jsti.v20i02.371.

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A tool has been designed that can detect low, medium and full water levels. The series of tools designed is based on the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller as the CPU. Because the water level detection tool still uses the Atmel, Atmega, Arduino Uno family microcontrollers as the CPU. The tool is designed to use a magnetic switch water sensor module as a water level detector, a NodeMCU ESP8226 microcontroller as a CPU, an LCD as a low, medium and full information display, a buzzer as an alarm sound signal generator indicating that the water is full, an LED indicator as an indication of the water l

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Rohit, Kamle, Kurewar Vaishnavi, Bele Asawari, et al. "Solar Based Dam Water Level Automation." Journal of Recent Trends in Electrical Power System 4, no. 2 (2021): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5010847.

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<em>We here proposed an automatic dam water level monitor and gate opening application using Bc547 transistor with model study. The basic idea is to describe possibilities of relays applications in dam monitoring and safety. Here sensor is used to sense the water level and then the dam gate are open when the water reaches the full reservoir level. The sensor is used to measure at three different levels to check the water level and provides alert accordingly. When the water level reaches the first sensor, it is sensed and a yellow alert is given to the authorities and when it reaches the second

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Abd Halim, Iman Hazwam, Ammar Ibrahim Mahamad, and Mohd Faris Mohd Fuzi. "Automated Alert System for River Water Level and Water Quality Assessment using Telegram Bot API." Journal of Computing Research and Innovation 6, no. 3 (2021): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v6i3.234.

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Technology has advanced to the point that it can assist people in their daily lives. Human beings may benefit from this development in a variety of ways. Progress in river water monitoring is also one of them. There are many advantages in improving the river water monitoring system. The objective of this project is to develop an automated system for monitoring river water levels and quality with push notification features. Internet of Things (IoT) was implemented in this research by using NodeMCU as a microcontroller to connect both ultrasonic sensors and pH sensors to the Internet. An ultraso

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Al Hakam, Ahmad Faiz, and Riky Dwi Puriyanto. "Automatic Liquid Filling in Deep Water Culture Hydroponic System Based on Water Level and TDS Meter Value." Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro 4, no. 3 (2023): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.12928/biste.v4i3.6726.

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Currently, the filling of nutrient fluids for hydroponic systems is still carried out manually or conventionally. In this study, an automatic liquid filling system was made in the DWC hydroponic system based on water level and TDS Meter values. The controlling process uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The sensor is used to perform readings of nutrient values using a TDS sensor, for the measurement of water level distances using an ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04. The 16x2 LCD is used to display distance values and TDS values. Meanwhile, to drain nutrient fluids using a 12V pump. The results of th

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Akmal Aziz, Muhammad Subhan Aditya, Sandi Rahyadi, Apipah Apipah, Zada Aulia Munawarah, and Didik Aribowo. "Water Level Sensor Berbasis Arduino UNO R3." Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika 2, no. 6 (2024): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.61132/jupiter.v2i6.620.

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The availability of clean water is essential in daily life and plays an important role in agriculture, industry, and households. Water resource management faces many challenges such as fluctuations that can cause waste and shortages. The purpose of this research is to create a device that can automatically monitor water surface levels. The tool in question is a water level sensor based on Arduino Uno, which consists of a water level sensor and an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The sensor technology on Arduino can effectively monitor water usage directly and is known for its ease of use, flexibil

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Vispute, Shweta Ashok. "Water Level Monitoring and Dam Valve Control over IOT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1512–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39020.

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Abstract: This project gives an outline for the development of an information system based on the existing systems with the utilization of some sensors and IOT. The cradle of this project is based on methodology of IOT. Water level in a dam needs to be maintained effectively to avoid complications. The quantity of water released is hardly ever correct resulting in wastage of water and it is impossible for a man to precisely control the gates without knowledge of exact water level and water inflow rate. We have developed a mechatronics based system. We have designed a system in which real time

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Efrizon, M. Irmansyah, Era Madona, N. Anggara, and Yultrisna. "Design and Development of Water Distribution Monitoring System in Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAM) Based On Internet Of Things." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2111, no. 1 (2021): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2111/1/012024.

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Abstract The purpose of this study is to create a prepaid PDAM clean water distribution system using a microcontroller based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The hardware used to realize the system consists of ultrasonic sensors, water flow sensors, relays, LCD buzzers and Arduino. ESP 8266 01 for delivery to the Thingspeak app. From the test results obtained HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor reading error occurs when the water level is low and too high, the maximum measurable water level is 95%. When calculating the comparison between the water discharge that is read by the sensor and that measured b

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Nas, Mardhiyah, Misnawati, Megha Rahmawaty Marsing, and Fadlia. "Prototipe Pemantauan Level Air Pada Bendungan Berbasis IOT." Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems 1, no. 02 (2020): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v1i02.120.

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The purpose of making this prototype is to make a water level pemantauan tool in the dam using ultrasonic sensors and an IoT system. To support the manufacture of this tool, several other electronic components are used, including the NodeMCU microcontroller, ultrasonic sensors, water pumps, relays, and buzzers. The process of the water level pemantauan system in the IoT-based dam works as a whole. The process begins with filling water from box 1 (analogous to river) to box 2 (analogous to a dam) assisted by a water pump to fill the water box. Then the ultrasonic sensor reads the water distance

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Abd Al-asadi, Hasan Allawi, and Amer Abdulmahdi Jabbar Chlaihawi. "Remotely controlled water channel system for laboratory education utilizing internet of things and SCADA technologies." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 31, no. 3 (2023): 1266. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1266-1273.

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This paper was discussed the hardware components of a remotely controlled water channel management system for laboratory education utilizing the internet of things(IoT) and supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADAs). The system consists of various sensors and devices included the air pressure sensor (mpx5010dp), water pressure sensor, ultrasonic distance sensor (JSNSR04T) and solenoid water valve plastic. The air pressure sensor (mpx5010dp) was used to detect the water level in the manometer of the pitot tube, a water pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of water, an ultra

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Hasan, Allawi Abd Al-Asadi, and Abdulmahdi Jabbar Chlaihawi Amer. "Remotely controlled water channel system for laboratory education utilizing internet of things and SCADA technologies." Remotely controlled water channel system for laboratory education utilizing internet of things and SCADA technologies 31, no. 3 (2023): 1266–73. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1266-1273.

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This paper was discussed the hardware components of a remotely controlled water channel management system for laboratory education utilizing the internet of things(IoT) and supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADAs). The system consists of various sensors and devices included the air pressure sensor (mpx5010dp), water pressure sensor, ultrasonic distance sensor (JSNSR04T) and solenoid water valve plastic. The air pressure sensor (mpx5010dp) was used to detect the water level in the manometer of the pitot tube, a water pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of water, an ultra

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Mohd Fauzie Jusoh, Muhammad Firdaus Abdul Muttalib, Nur Sakinah Saedin, and Mohd Mahmud. "Automatic Monitoring of Class A Pan Evaporation using the Internet of Things (IoT)." Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) 3 (March 1, 2024): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/aset.v3i.586.

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This study aimed to assess suitable water level sensor types and implement the automated monitoring of water levels within a Class A pan evaporation system using the Internet of Things (IoT). Both analogue and ultrasonic water level sensors underwent testing in controlled laboratory conditions for performance analysis. The results showed that the analogue water level sensor exhibited suboptimal output sensor responses compared to the ultrasonic sensor, primarily due to its susceptibility to variations in solution types and immersion depths. In contrast, ultrasonic sensors demonstrated strong p

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Yafis, Balqis, and Rahmat ;. "Designing Arduino-Based Sluice Control System With Self-Check Sensor Feature." JURNAL TIKA 6, no. 03 (2021): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51179/tika.v6i03.661.

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The use of Arduino-Based floodgates aims to address the issue of flooding. The goal of this research was to create a system that could monitor water levels and control floodgatesUltrasonic sensor was used to measure water level, as the water level becomes the indicator to open and close the floodgates. The ultrasonic sensor is mounted on the dam and measures the distance between the water’s surface and the sensor transmitter. The results of the measurement of the water level are used to control the floodgates. Sensor measurement results are not always valid, given the age of the sensor and the

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Abdullahi, Salami Ifedapo, Mohamed Hadi Habaebi, and Noreha Abdul Malik. "Capacitive electrode sensor implanted on a printed circuit board designed for continuous water level measurement." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 2 (2019): 450–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i2.1515.

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Water level sensors are one of the practical ways to get the actual measurement of the depth of a dam or canal. The ease of deployment and easy data acquisition makes them widely used in many fields. Therefore, it will be advantageous to have a miniaturized water level sensor for easier mobility and deployment. A novel method for measuring water level using a Printed Circuit Board has been proposed in this paper. The design stages of circuit sketching, printing of sketch on PCB and etching are discussed for the electrode water level sensor. A signal conditioning circuit is necessary to maintai

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Mohd Khairi, Mohd Taufiq, Sallehuddin Ibrahim, Mohd Amri Md Yunus, Mohd Najmi Mohd Sulaiman, and Mahdi Faramarzi. "Optical Tomography Sensor Configuration for Estimating the Turbidity Level of Water." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 3, no. 3 (2014): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v3i3.pp153-161.

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<p>This paper presents an investigation on an optical sensor configuration to estimate the turbidity level in a sample of water based on tomography technique. The optical sensors consist of infrared light - emitting diodes (LED) as transmitters and photodiodes as the receivers where the projections of the sensors are designed in fan beam mode. The promising results obtained from the analysis of light path detection demonstrated the accuracy of the proposed technique in estimating the turbidity level of water. The approach has potential to contribute and utilize for monitoring the quality

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Farid, Z., Z. Najam, M. Y. A. Khan, S. Ahmed, and S. Akhtar. "Perspectives of Water Level Measurement in Plastic Pipes Using Wideband Horn Antenna." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 8, no. 6 (2018): 3624–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2425.

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This paper is concerned with the investigation of a possible working principle of a microwave sensor for the measurement of water levels in plastic pipes. According to the research, most current sensors for water level measurement require an unobstructed path from the sensor in the water and therefore, the integrity of the pipes, in which water flows, will be compromised. The proposed sensor will work at microwave frequencies to measure the flow in the pipes from the outside. This would be non-invasive and non-intrusive. A beam of microwave energy from an antenna is directed towards a water su

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Farid, Zahid, Zeeshan Najam, M. Y. Ali Khan, Sheeraz Ahmed, and Sarah Akhtar. "Perspectives of Water Level Measurement in Plastic Pipes Using Wideband Horn Antenna." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 8, no. 6 (2018): 3624–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2532676.

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This paper is concerned with the investigation of a possible working principle of a microwave sensor for the measurement of water levels in plastic pipes. According to the research, most current sensors for water level measurement require an unobstructed path from the sensor in the water and therefore, the integrity of the pipes, in which water flows, will be compromised. The proposed sensor will work at microwave frequencies to measure the flow in the pipes from the outside. This would be non-invasive and non-intrusive. A beam of microwave energy from an antenna is directed towards a water su

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Padang, Elohansen, Baina Afkril, Richard Lewerissa, Jacson Viktor Morin, and Mujasam Mujasam. "PERANCANGAN ALAT UKUR KETINGGIAN PERMUKAN AIR BERBASIS SENSOR ULTRASONIK MAXSONAR MB7389 DAN MIKROKONTROLER ATMega328P." Jurnal Natural 18, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/jn.v18i1.164.

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In this study, a low-cost water level measurement device based on an ultrasonic sensor was developed. The ultrasonic sensor used is Maxsonar MB7389, and the data acquisition system uses the ATMega328P Microcontroller. Meanwhile, water level measurement data is displayed in real-time on a computer and also stored in a microSD card where data can be retrieved at any time for analysis. The choice of the Maxsonar MB7389 sensor for sensing water levels is based on its superiority in water resistance so that it can be applied in the field, and the measurement resolution is up to millimeters. Meanwhi

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Venkadesh, S. Gangadhara T. "Solar-Powered IoT-Based Advanced Smart Irrigation System for Precision Terrace Gardening with Multi-Layer Soil Analysis and Adaptive Crop Management." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 6 (2025): 2760–69. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.72717.

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Urbanization has reduced agricultural land, emphasizing the need for sustainable terrace gardening solutions. This paper presents a solar-powered, intelligent irrigation system designed specifically for terrace gardens. The system integrates a suite of sensors Soil moisture sensors (four-level depth), Ultrasonic sensor (water level), DHT22 (temperature and humidity), Rain sensor, and Water flow sensor interfaced with an Arduino Nano and ESP8266 module for cloud-based monitoring via ThingSpeak. A submersible pump is controlled through a relay based on real-time sensor data, with irrigation thre

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Sabam, Parjuangan, Ali Rionaldi, and Purnama Ari. "Real-time monitoring and warning system in urban rivers." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 17, no. 3 (2019): 1521–25. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i3.10397.

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Urban rivers water quality is not suitable for use. The volume of river water in the city is fast full when it rains. Both of these problems need to be monitored. The purpose of monitored to give a warning to a community around the rivers. The rivers water quality determined base on the pH sensor, and turbidity sensor detection. The river water level is determined based on the results of ultrasonic sensor readings. The reading of three sensors is sent via GSM (General Service Mobile) communication network in SMS (Short Message Service) form. The reading also sent via internet data communicatio

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Silalahi, Lukman Medriavin, Setiyo Budiyanto, Freddy Artadima Silaban, and Arif Rahman Hakim. "Design a Monitoring and Control in Irrigation Systems using Arduino Wemos with the Internet of Things." Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE) 1, no. 1 (2021): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51662/jiae.v1i1.13.

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Irrigation door is a big issue for farmers. The factor that became a hot issue at the irrigation gate was the irresponsible attitude of the irrigation staff regarding the schedule of opening/closing the irrigation door so that it caused the rice fields to becoming dry or submerged. In this research, an automatic prototype system for irrigation system will be designed based on integrating several sensors, including water level sensors, soil moisture sensors, acidity sensors. This sensor output will be displayed on Android-based applications. The integration of communication between devices (Ard

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Aldaz-Lusarreta, Alaitz, Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós, Iñigo Virto, and Rafael Giménez. "Toward Optimal Irrigation Management at the Plot Level: Evaluation of Commercial Water Potential Sensors." Sensors 23, no. 22 (2023): 9255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23229255.

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Proper irrigation practice consists of applying the optimum amount of water to the soil at the right time. The porous characteristics of the soil determine the capacity of the soil to absorb, infiltrate, and store water. In irrigation, it is not sufficient to only determine the water content of the soil; it is also necessary to determine the availability of water for plants: water potential. In this paper, a comprehensive laboratory evaluation—accuracy and variability—of the world’s leading commercial water potential sensors is carried out. No such comprehensive and exhaustive comparative eval

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Gandha, Gutama Indra, and Dedi Nurcipto. "The Newton’s Polynomials Interpolation Based-Error Correction Method for Low-Cost Dive Altitude Sensor in Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROV)." JURNAL INFOTEL 11, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v11i1.419.

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Indonesia is the one of the countries with the largest of sea area. However, the water surveillance categorized as minimum. The human resource and the low level of infrastructure are the causal of the minimum level of water surveillance. The human involvement of water surveillance has many weaknesses, such as weak against the change of the nature condition, limitation in reaching location, weak against water turbidity levels and water pollution. The utilization of ROV (Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle) could be a solution in water surveillance problem. The development of ROV still not sign

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Cherqui, F., R. James, P. Poelsma, et al. "A platform and protocol to standardise the test and selection low-cost sensors for water level monitoring." H2Open Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/h2oj.2020.050.

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Abstract Water infrastructure in cities is complex and requires proactive management to optimise function. The scale and distribution of assets across municipalities requires affordable systems which can trigger alerts. Systems underpinned by low-cost sensors could meet increasing monitoring needs: more assets, more often, and at a better resolution. However, low-cost sensors require appropriate testing to assess their performance and optimise their use. Here, we focus on low-cost water level sensors, often considered as the main monitoring parameters for water-related infrastructures. We deve

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Gupta, Manas. "Advance Water Quality Monitoring System using Solar Power." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 4136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35937.

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As of the growing environmental and water challenge, access to clean water is of paramount importance. Many methods are used of checking the water level with a low cost rating system. Monitoring water quality in various areas as a real application is recommended for low-level channel and sensory areas. Designing and implementing this solar cell model with WSN technology is a daunting task. Third PH sensor (SKU: SEN0169), Turbidity sensor connected to Arduino, GSM and LCD for communication and monitoring purposes. These sensors take measurements of the relevant parameters (PH, Turbidity, and Te

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Dai, Dong Bing, Ya Jun Wang, Ya Ping Jiang, and Zheng Guang Liu. "Design of a Dynamic Data Acquisition and Internet Network Based Transmission System for Reservoir Water Level." Applied Mechanics and Materials 678 (October 2014): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.678.207.

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The traditional reservoir water level monitoring system utilizes the sensors placed in the water has drawbacks of: 1) high possibility of water seepage; 2) short life cycle; 3) difficulty to achieve real-time monitoring; and 4) not easy to maintain. This paper presents a design of water level measurement sensor which relies on mechanical transmission tracking method. Since there is no need to place the sensor into the water, the life cycle is improved. Furthermore, by remote data transmission over the internet network, A real-time monitoring of the water level can be achieved, and thus signifi

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Waluyo, Bakti Dwi, Joni Syafrin Rambey, and Muhammad Aulia Rahman S. "Plastic Optical Fiber as Water-Level Sensor." JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA) 7, no. 2 (2023): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jeeeu.v7i2.1674.

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This research presents a low-cost sensor for measuring liquid levels using plastic optical fibers (POF). The sensor reduces the scattering-based optical losses in the fiber, which increase linearly with the liquid height. A U-bent fiber probe and photodetector are used to detect the change in optical intensity. The U-bent probe serves as a test probe for measuring the liquid level. The voltage response difference of the photodetector provides liquid level measurement. This study demonstrates the sensor's responsiveness to liquid level fluctuations above 55 cm at varying temperatures. Sensitivi

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Fanani, Mochamad Rizal, and Tholib Hariono. "SISTEM OTOMATIS PENGENDALI NUTRISI TANAMAN HIDROPONIK BERBASIS ARDUINO MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR TDS." Exact Papers in Compilation (EPiC) 3, no. 4 (2021): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/epic.v3i4.577.

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Hydroponics is a farming technique without using soil as a growing medium but by utilizing water that suppressed the nutritional needs of plants. In this case, regular monitoring is needed, so that all plants can be provided whit both water and nutrient level, with the creation of an automation system for providing nutrition for hydroponic plants, it will gratly help the work of farmers, the system is made using the waterfall method. Some of the tools used include Arduino Uno, TDS sensors, pumps, and also waterflow sensors. The TDS sensor will detect the level of nutrients in the water used to

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A. Al-Shareeda, Mahmood, Ahmed Mohammed Ali, Mustafa Adel Hammoud, Zaid Haider Muhammad Kazem, and Muslim Aqeel Hussein. "Secure IoT-Based Real-Time Water Level Monitoring System Using ESP32 for Critical Infrastructure." Journal of Cyber Security and Risk Auditing 2025, no. 2 (2025): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.63180/jcsra.thestap.2025.2.4.

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Many sectors rely on accurate tank levels, including those dealing with water management, farming, and industry. For effective use, overflow prevention, planning, and resource management, accurate water level measurement is essential. One of the main goals of this research is to find a way to use high- tech sensors to determine how much water is in a tank. In order to gauge how long it takes for sound waves to travel from the water’s surface to return to the sensor, the suggested system makes use of ultrasonic sensors. The technology determines the precise measurement of the water level by ana

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Puspitasari, Dwi, Muhammad Thaifururrahman, and Rudy Ariyanto. "PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENDETEKSI BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY DENGAN RASPBERRY PI (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN SAMPANG)." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Terapan 4, no. 2 (2019): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jtit.v4i2.65.

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Flooding is a natural disaster that is troubling for the community. Floods occur due to overflowing water from rivers, lakes, or gutters. The flood also caused material losses and even caused casualties. Sampang Regency is one of the districts located on Madura Island which is often flooded.The Raspberry Pi is a mini computer that is capable of performing the same tasks as a computer. The use of the Raspberry Pi as a server is more efficient than using a PC server which in terms of price is very expensive. The Raspberry Pi can also be combined with various sensors because it has 40 pins as a c

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Ahsan, Ullah. "IoT Based Smart Pisciculture Monitoring and Prediction System in Bangladesh." Journal of Advance Research in Mobile Computing 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3648082.

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<em>Nowadays IoT is a breakthrough<strong> </strong>innovation where the object is able to present itself digitally. It is constantly bringing a new dimension of automation to various field which is modernized every things. IoT is also making an outstanding contribution to agriculture such as crop monitoring, soil management etc. Consequently, authors have proposed a smart pisciculture monitoring and prediction system based on IoT. The project has specially focused on determining the quality of the water. In the system, authors have used three sensors where pH and temperature sensor to determi

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Hu, Jie, Qiu Ping Zhu, Min Li Zhao, et al. "Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for the Research of Water Level Measurement." Advanced Materials Research 823 (October 2013): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.823.349.

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In hydraulic engineering, hydrology and water conservancy departments focus on the water level measurements of reservoir. Water level sensor is very important to water level measurements of reservoir. This paper designs a water level sensor which is combined with elastomeric membrane and fiber grating, to eliminate the impact of temperature on the sensor through the use of self-compensating fiber grating and structural technology. The measurement of the water level sensor in the range of 0-5m tests the characteristics of the sensor and concludes the experimental curves of wavelength drift caus

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Alimudin, Erna, Arif Sumardiono, and Zaenurohman Zaenurohman. "IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY LOGIC FOR EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR FLOOD DISASTER IN CILACAP DISTRICT." Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering) 12, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33019/jurnalecotipe.v12i1.4529.

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unexpected flooding. The increasing volume of river water often overflows unnoticed, causing great losses to residents, both in terms of health and economy. A flood Early Warning System (EWS) based on LoRa communication and Arduino Mega2560 microcontroller was developed to address this problem. The system uses ultrasonic sensors to measure water level, DHT11 sensors for temperature and humidity, rain gauge sensors for rainfall, anemometer for wind speed, and SIM900A module to send data to ThingSpeak and website. Different from previous studies that only consider the water level, this EWS uses

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Varun, Kodathala Sai, Kandagadla Ashok Kumar, Vunnam Rakesh Chowdary, and C. S. K. Raju. "Water Level Management Using Ultrasonic Sensor(Automation)." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 6, no. 6 (2018): 799–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i6.799804.

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Zin, Mazratul Firdaus Mohd, Farid Zuhri Kamal, Syila Izawana Ismail, Ku Siti Syahidah Ku Mohd Noh, and Abdul Hafiz Kassim. "Development of dam controller technology water level and alert system using Arduino UNO." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 31, no. 3 (2023): 1342. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i3.pp1342-1349.

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Recently, various water level detection monitoring systems integrations were implemented to various places such as rivers and reservoirs to avoid floods. Thus, it is determined to construct a project primarily focused on water level management, named dam controller technology (DCOTech). DCOTech is a system that controls the amount of water in a reservoir using a microcontroller ATMEGA328p and several functions to prevent flash floods. Water sustainability requires proper monitoring via sensors and a controller. Moreover, a buzzer is used in DCOTech to give a warning signal to the people around

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Ahmed, Sahil, Syed Abdul Khaleel, Mohammed Mubarak, and Prof Pushpa T. "Water Motor and Water Quality Management Using Wifi and Blynk App." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41175.

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Abstract: As population is bound to expand and water is being used at the utmost level of exploitation, groundwater level is diminishing rapidly, the planet might face water emergency soon. India is an agrarian country, farmers rely upon groundwater, however to their needs and satisfaction the predictability of rainfall and a suitable weather is quite flawed. So they are compelled to dig borewells to a prominent depth and conclusively rely upon it. Larger part of individuals living in metropolitan regions are subjected to borewells as there could be no other option for water. The progressions

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