Academic literature on the topic 'Water management; climate change'

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Journal articles on the topic "Water management; climate change"

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Lucero, Lisa J., Joel D. Gunn, and Vernon L. Scarborough. "Climate Change and Classic Maya Water Management." Water 3, no. 2 (2011): 479–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w3020479.

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Kumar Goyal, Manish. "Climate Change and Sustainable Water Resources Management." Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste 24, no. 2 (2020): 02020001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hz.2153-5515.0000496.

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Hanak, Ellen, and Jay R. Lund. "Adapting California’s water management to climate change." Climatic Change 111, no. 1 (2011): 17–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0241-3.

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Farkas, C., A. Hagyó, E. Horváth, and G. Várallyay. "A Chernozem soil water regime response to predicted climate change scenarios." Soil and Water Research 3, Special Issue No. 1 (2008): S58—S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1410-swr.

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Climate, hydrology and vegetation are closely linked at local, regional and global scales. The recent land use and plant production systems are adapted to the present climatic conditions. Thus, studies on the influence of possible climate change scenarios on the water and heat regimes of the soil-plant-atmosphere system are important in order to work out plant production strategies, adjusted to changed conditions. In this study the effect of two possible climate change scenarios on the soil water regime of a Chernozem soil was estimated for a Hungarian site. Soil water content dynamics simulated for different conventional and soil conserving soil tillage systems were evaluated, using the SWAP soil water balance simulation model. The combined effect of different soil tillage systems and climate scenarios was analysed. Climate scenarios were represented through the cumulative probability function of the annual precipitation sum. The SWAP model was calibrated against the measured in the representative soil profiles soil water content data. The site- and soil-specific parameters were set and kept constant during the scenario studies. According to the simulation results, increase in the average growing season temperature showed increase in climate induced soil drought sensitivity. The evaluated soil water content dynamics indicated more variable and less predictable soil water regime compared to the present climate. It was found that appropriate soil tillage systems that are combined with mulching and ensure soil loosening could reliably decrease water losses from the soil. From this aspect cultivator treatment created the most favourable for the plants soil conditions. It was concluded that soil conserving soil management systems, adapted to local conditions could contribute to soil moisture conservation and could increase the amount of plant available water under changing climatic conditions.
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Nouban, Fatemeh, Serah Onuh John, Nura Yunusa, Alkasim Aminu, and Zachariah Madaki. "Water Resource Management, Quality and Climate Change in Nigeria." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 6 (2020): 1166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jun616.

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Nigeria is endowed with natural water resources abundantly, the country has substantial annual rainfall, large water bodies such as rivers, streams, lakes etc. and abundant groundwater reservoirs which are least developed and utilized which resulted in economic, social, environmental and health costs, such as a high rate of premature mortality and morbidity resulting from contamination of consumption, pollution of environmental and environmental resources, pollution and overexploitation of ground and surface water resources and low income and productivity. Therefore, enabling citizens with access to potable water is paramount. Although conjugate or integral water management or monitoring inhabited with limited studies even in Nigeria where over 57% of the population rely on groundwater source the management approaches is practically scanty while integral water use studied extensively, the study recognized the integrated water resources managements (IWRM), internationally recognized principles to support the effort of ensuring robust policy framework and appropriate investments in Nigeria’s fresh water resources to enable the citizens with unlimited access to portable water.
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Döll, P., B. Jiménez-Cisneros, T. Oki, et al. "Integrating risks of climate change into water management." Hydrological Sciences Journal 60, no. 1 (2014): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2014.967250.

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Macleod, C. J. A., and P. M. Haygarth. "Integrating water and agricultural management under climate change." Science of The Total Environment 408, no. 23 (2010): 5619–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.041.

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Williams, Philip. "Adapting water resources management to global climate change." Climatic Change 15, no. 1-2 (1989): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00138847.

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Gaines, Sanford. "Adaptation of water management institutions to climate change." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 29 (2009): 292031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/29/292031.

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Chartzoulakis, Konstantinos, and Maria Bertaki. "Sustainable Water Management in Agriculture under Climate Change." Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 4 (2015): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.03.011.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water management; climate change"

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Tidwell, Amy C. "Assessing the impacts of climate change on river basin management a new method with application to the Nile river/." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19830.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007.<br>Committee Chair: Georgakakos, Aris; Committee Member: Fu, Rong; Committee Member: Peters-Lidard, Christa; Committee Member: Roberts, Phil; Committee Member: Sturm, Terry; Committee Member: Webster, Don.
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Ali, Syed Mahtab. "Climate change and water management impacts on land and water resources." Curtin University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Computing, Dept. of Civil Engineering, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18688.

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This study evaluated the impacts of shallow and deep open drains on groundwater levels and drain performance under varying climate scenarios and irrigation application rates. The MIKE SHE model used for this study is an advanced and fully spatially distributed hydrological model. Three drain depths, climates and irrigation application rates were considered. The drains depths included 0, 1 and 2 m deep drains. The annual rainfall and meteorological data were collected from study area from 1976 to 2004 and analysed to identify the typical wet, average and dry years within the record. Similarly three irrigation application rates included 0, 10 and 16 ML/ha-annum. All together twenty seven scenarios (3 drains depths, 3 climates and 3 irrigation application rates) were simulated. The observed soil physical and hydrological data were used to calibrate and validate the model. Mean square error (R[superscript]2) of the simulated and observed water table data varied from 0.7 to 0.87. Once validated the MIKE SHE model was used to evaluate the effectiveness of 1 and 2 metre deep drains. The simulated water table depth, unsaturated zone deficit, exchange between unsaturated and saturated zones, drain outflow and overland flow were used to analyse their performance. The modeling results showed that the waterlogging was extensive and prolonged during winter months under the no drainage and no irrigation scenario. In the wet climate scenario, the duration of water logging was longer than in the average climate scenario during the winter months. In the dry climate scenario no waterlogging occurred during the high rainfall period. The water table reached soil surface during the winter season in the case of wet and average climate. For the dry climate, the water table was about 0.9 metres below soil surface during winter.<br>One and 2 metre deep drains lowered the water table up to 0.9 and 1.8 metres in winter for the wet climate when there was no irrigation application. One metre deep drains proved effective in controlling water table during wet and average climate without application of irrigation water. One metre deep drains were more effective in controlling waterlogging a in wet, average and dry years when the irrigation application rate was 10 ML/ha-annum. With 16 ML/ha-annum irrigation application, 1 metre deep drains did not perform as efficiently as 2 metre deep drains in controlling the water table and waterlogging. In the dry climate scenario, without irrigation application, 1 metre deep drains were not required as there was not enough flux from rainfall and irrigation to raise the water table and create waterlogging risks. Two metre deep drains lowered the water table to greater depths in the wet, average and dry climate scenarios respectively when no irrigation was applied. They managed water table better in wet and average climate with 10 and 16 ML/ha-annum irrigation application rate. Again in the dry climate, without irrigation application 2 metre deep drains were not required as there was a minimal risk of waterlogging. The recharge to the groundwater table in the no drainage case was far greater than for the 1 and 2 metre deep drainage scenarios. The recharge was higher in case of 1 metre deep drains than 2 metre deep drains in wet and average climate during winter season.<br>There was no recharge to ground water with 1 and 2 metre deep drains under the dry climate scenarios and summer season without irrigation application as there was not enough water to move from the ground surface to the unsaturated and saturated zones. When 10 ML/ha-annum irrigation rate was applied during wet, average and dry climate respectively, 1 metre deep drains proved enough drainage to manage the recharge into the groundwater table with a dry climate. For the wet and average climate scenarios, given a 10 ML/ha-annum irrigation application rate, 2 metre deep drains managed recharge better than 1 metre deep drains. Two metres deep drains with a 10 ML/ha-annum irrigation application rate led to excessive drainage of water from the saturated zone in the dry climate scenario. Two metres deep drains managed recharge better with a 16 ML/ha-annum irrigation application rate in the wet and average climate scenarios than the 1 metre deep drains. Two metres deep drains again led to excessive drainage of water from the saturated zone in dry climate. In brief, 1 metre deep drains performed efficiently in the wet and average climate scenarios with and without a 10 ML/ha-annum irrigation application rate. One metre deep drains are not required for the dry climate scenario. Two metre deep drains performed efficiently in the wet and average climate scenarios with 16 ML/ha-annum irrigation application rate. Two metre deep drains are not required for the dry climate scenario.
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Zhu, Tingju. "Climate change and water resources management : adaptations for flood control and water supply /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Tirivarombo, Sithabile. "Climate variability and climate change in water resources management of the Zambezi River basin." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002955.

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Water is recognised as a key driver for social and economic development in the Zambezi basin. The basin is riparian to eight southern African countries and the transboundary nature of the basin’s water resources can be viewed as an agent of cooperation between the basin countries. It is possible, however, that the same water resource can lead to conflicts between water users. The southern African Water Vision for ‘equitable and sustainable utilisation of water for social, environmental justice and economic benefits for the present and future generations’ calls for an integrated and efficient management of water resources within the basin. Ensuring water and food security in the Zambezi basin is, however, faced with challenges due to high variability in climate and the available water resources. Water resources are under continuous threat from pollution, increased population growth, development and urbanisation as well as global climate change. These factors increase the demand for freshwater resources and have resulted in water being one of the major driving forces for development. The basin is also vulnerable due to lack of adequate financial resources and appropriate water resources infrastructure to enable viable, equitable and sustainable distribution of the water resources. This is in addition to the fact that the basin’s economic mainstay and social well-being are largely dependent on rainfed agriculture. There is also competition among the different water users and this has the potential to generate conflicts, which further hinder the development of water resources in the basin. This thesis has focused on the Zambezi River basin emphasising climate variability and climate change. It is now considered common knowledge that the global climate is changing and that many of the impacts will be felt through water resources. If these predictions are correct then the Zambezi basin is most likely to suffer under such impacts since its economic mainstay is largely determined by the availability of rainfall. It is the belief of this study that in order to ascertain the impacts of climate change, there should be a basis against which this change is evaluated. If we do not know the historical patterns of variability it may be difficult to predict changes in the future climate and in the hydrological resources and it will certainly be difficult to develop appropriate management strategies. Reliable quantitative estimates of water availability are a prerequisite for successful water resource plans. However, such initiatives have been hindered by paucity in data especially in a basin where gauging networks are inadequate and some of them have deteriorated. This is further compounded by shortages in resources, both human and financial, to ensure adequate monitoring. To address the data problems, this study largely relied on global data sets and the CRU TS2.1 rainfall grids were used for a large part of this study. The study starts by assessing the historical variability of rainfall and streamflow in the Zambezi basin and the results are used to inform the prediction of change in the future. Various methods of assessing historical trends were employed and regional drought indices were generated and evaluated against the historical rainfall trends. The study clearly demonstrates that the basin has a high degree of temporal and spatial variability in rainfall and streamflow at inter-annual and multi-decadal scales. The Standardised Precipitation Index, a rainfall based drought index, is used to assess historical drought events in the basin and it is shown that most of the droughts that have occurred were influenced by climatic and hydrological variability. It is concluded, through the evaluation of agricultural maize yields, that the basin’s food security is mostly constrained by the availability of rainfall. Comparing the viability of using a rainfall based index to a soil moisture based index as an agricultural drought indicator, this study concluded that a soil moisture based index is a better indicator since all of the water balance components are considered in the generation of the index. This index presents the actual amount of water available for the plant unlike purely rainfall based indices, that do not account for other components of the water budget that cause water losses. A number of challenges were, however, faced in assessing the variability and historical drought conditions, mainly due to the fact that most parts of the Zambezi basin are ungauged and available data are sparse, short and not continuous (with missing gaps). Hydrological modelling is frequently used to bridge the data gap and to facilitate the quantification of a basin’s hydrology for both gauged and ungauged catchments. The trend has been to use various methods of regionalisation to transfer information from gauged basins, or from basins with adequate physical basin data, to ungauged basins. All this is done to ensure that water resources are accounted for and that the future can be well planned. A number of approaches leading to the evaluation of the basin’s hydrological response to future climate change scenarios are taken. The Pitman rainfall-runoff model has enjoyed wide use as a water resources estimation tool in southern Africa. The model has been calibrated for the Zambezi basin but it should be acknowledged that any hydrological modelling process is characterised by many uncertainties arising from limitations in input data and inherent model structural uncertainty. The calibration process is thus carried out in a manner that embraces some of the uncertainties. Initial ranges of parameter values (maximum and minimum) that incorporate the possible parameter uncertainties are assigned in relation to physical basin properties. These parameter sets are used as input to the uncertainty version of the model to generate behavioural parameter space which is then further modified through manual calibration. The use of parameter ranges initially guided by the basin physical properties generates streamflows that adequately represent the historically observed amounts. This study concludes that the uncertainty framework and the Pitman model perform quite well in the Zambezi basin. Based on assumptions of an intensifying hydrological cycle, climate changes are frequently expected to result in negative impacts on water resources. However, it is important that basin scale assessments are undertaken so that appropriate future management strategies can be developed. To assess the likely changes in the Zambezi basin, the calibrated Pitman model was forced with downscaled and bias corrected GCM data. Three GCMs were used for this study, namely; ECHAM, GFDL and IPSL. The general observation made in this study is that the near future (2046-2065) conditions of the Zambezi basin are expected to remain within the ranges of historically observed variability. The differences between the predictions for the three GCMs are an indication of the uncertainties in the future and it has not been possible to make any firm conclusions about directions of change. It is therefore recommended that future water resources management strategies account for historical patterns of variability, but also for increased uncertainty. Any management strategies that are able to satisfactorily deal with the large variability that is evident from the historical data should be robust enough to account for the near future patterns of water availability predicted by this study. However, the uncertainties in these predictions suggest that improved monitoring systems are required to provide additional data against which future model outputs can be assessed.
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Sara, Barghi. "Water Management Modelling in the Simulation of Water Systems in Coastal Communities." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24364.

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It is no longer a question of scientific debate that research declares our climate is changing. One of the most important and visible impacts of this phenomenon is sea level rise which has impacts on coastal cities and island communities. Sea level rise also magnifies storm surges which can have severely damaging impacts on different human made infrastructure facilities near the shorelines in coastal zones. In this research we are concerned about the proximity of water systems as one of the most vulnerable infrastructures in the coastal zones because of the impact of stormwater combining with sewage water. In Canada, the government has plans to address these issues, but to date, there needs to be further attention to stormwater management in coastal zones across the country. This research discusses the impacts of severe environmental events, e.g., hurricanes and storm surge, on the water systems of selected coastal communities in Canada. The purpose of this research is to model coastal zone water systems using the open source StormWater Management Modelling (SWMM) software in order to manage stormwater and system response to storms and storm surge on water treatment plants in these areas. Arichat on Isle Madame, Cape Breton, one of the most sensitive coastal zones in Canada, is the focal point case study for this research as part of the C-Change International Community-University Research Alliance (ICURA) 2009-2015 project.
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Azhoni, Adani. "Adapting water management in India to climate change : institutions, networks and barriers." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2017. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13660.

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Climate change is experienced most through the medium of water. The ability of water institutions and the factors that enable or hinder them to purposefully adapt to the new and additional challenges brought by climate change require better understanding. Factors that influence their perception of climate change impacts and initiatives being taken for adaptation are shaped by various enabling factors and barriers through the interaction with both governmental and non-governmental institutions across administrative scales. Better understanding of these adaptation enablers and barriers is essential for devising adaptation strategies. This research aims to identify and expound the characteristics that enable or hinder institutions to adapt for water management, and hence, it evaluates the involvement of key governmental and non-governmental institutions in India and the inter-institutional networks between them. It surveyed webpages and online documents of sixty Union Government institutions and interviewed representatives from twenty-six governmental, non-governmental, research and academic institutions operating at the national level and another twenty-six institutions operating within the State of Himachal Pradesh in India to assess the characteristics that enable or hinder adaptation. While the online projection of institutional involvement and interaction among key Union Government institutions on climate change and water indicate a more centralized network pointing to Planning Commission and Ministry of Environment and Forest, the interview responses indicated a more distributed network with both Ministries of Water Resources and Environment and Forest recognized as key institutions thereby indicating a potential variation in perception of who is in-charge. Moreover, online documents show institutions that are involved in water have less mention of climate change compared to Union Government ministries involved in less climate-sensitive sectors indicating that impacts of climate change on water are potentially ignored. While it is evident that research and consulting institutions engaging with both national and state level institutions play a key role in enabling adaptation, various barriers pertaining to data and information accessibility, inadequacy of resources and implementation gaps exist particularly due to inter-institutional network fragmentations. Although barriers identified in this study bear resemblance to barriers identified by other researchers in other contexts, this research shows similar barriers can emerge from different underlying causes and are highly interconnected; thereby indicating the need for addressing adaptation barriers collectively as a wider governance issue. Since many of the adaptation barriers emerge from wider governance challenges and are related to larger developmental issues, the findings have important policy implications. Among the various issues that the government needs to address is improving the inter-institutional networks between water institutions so that information dissemination, sharing of learning experiences and data accessibility is improved and prescriptive legislations are seen to be inadequate in this regard. Restructuring the way officials in government water institutions are recruited and deployed is suggested as a potential solution for improving the inter-institutional networks. The research elucidates that inter-institutional networks and transboundary institutions are two pillars that supports adaptation and also bridges the gap between adaptive capacity and adaptation manifestation that enable water institutions to cross the chasm of adaptation barriers. Thus the thesis presents an important analysis of key characteristics that enable or hinder water management institutions to adapt to climate change which have been so far under acknowledged by other studies through the analysis of the state of climate change adaptation in India. Therefore, this study provides valuable insights for developing countries, particularly, facing similar challenges of adapting water management for climate change.
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Green, Michael. "Coping with climate change uncertainty for adaptation planning for local water management." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8649.

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Environmental management is plagued with uncertainty, despite this, little attention has until recently been given to the sensitivity of management decisions to uncertain environmental projections. Assuming that the future climate is stationary is no longer considered valid, nor is using a single or small number of potentially incorrect projections to inform decisions. Instead, it is recommended that decision makers make use of increasingly available probabilistic projections of future climate change, such as those from perturbed physics ensembles like United Kingdom Climate Projections 2009 (UKCP09), to gauge the severity and extent of future impacts and ultimately prepare more robust solutions. Two case studies focussing on contrasting aspects of local water management; namely irrigation demand and urban drainage management, were used to evaluate current approaches and develop recommendations and improved methods of using probabilistic projections to support decision making for climate change adaptation. A quantitative understanding of the impact of uncertainty to decision making for climate change adaptation was obtained from a literature review; followed by a comparison of using (1) the low medium and high emission scenarios, (2) 10,000 sample ensemble and 11 Spatially Coherent Projections (11SCP), (3) deterministic and probabilistic climate change projections, (4) the complete probabilistic dataset and sub-samples of it using different sampling techniques, (5) the change factor (or delta change) and stochastic (or UKCP09 weather generator) downscaling techniques and (6) different decision criteria using two contrasting case studies at three UK sites. This research provides an insight into the impact of different sources of uncertainty to real-world adaptation and explores whether having access to more data and a greater appreciation of uncertainty alters the way we make decisions. The impact of the “envelope of uncertainty” to decision making is explored in order to identify those factors and decisions that have the greatest impact on what we perceive to be the “best” solution. An improved novel decision criterion for use with probabilistic projections for adaptation planning is presented and tested using simplified real-world case studies to establish whether it provides a more attractive tool for decision makers compared to the current decision criteria which have been advocated for adaptation planning. This criterion explicitly incorporates the unique risk appetite of the individual into the decision making process, acknowledging that this source of uncertainty and not necessarily the climate change projections, had the greatest impact on the decisions considered by this research. This research found the differences between emission scenarios, projection datasets, sub-sampling approaches and downscaling techniques, each contributing a different source of uncertainty, tended to be small except where the decision maker already exhibited an extremely risk seeking or risk adverse appetite. This research raises a number of interesting questions about the “decision significance” of uncertainty through the systematic analysis of several different sources of uncertainty on two contrasting local water management case studies. Through this research, decision makers are encouraged to take a more active role in the climate change adaptation debate, undertaking their own analysis with the support of the scientific community in order to highlight those uncertainties that have significant implications for real world decisions and thereby help direct future efforts to characterise and reduce them. The findings of this research are of interest to planners, engineers, stakeholders and adaptation planning generally.
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Bassi, Michelle Platt. "Ethical Issues of Water Resource Management in a Changing Climate: Equity and Legal Pluralism in Chile." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10620.

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xi, 129 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.<br>Climate change is disrupting the underpinnings of effective water management by profoundly impacting hydrological patterns. Political entities mandated with freshwater management must respond to society's water needs as availability fluctuates and, in doing so, will encounter difficult ethical dilemmas because existing water laws are ill-equipped to resolve such problems. This thesis takes Chile's water laws as representative of the challenges in addressing ethical disparities arising from freshwater management in a changing climate and proposes that "water ethics" can effectively be used to manage freshwater resources. I examine the 1981 Water Code with a critical eye towards ethical shortcomings and also examine distributive impacts upon indigent farmers and indigenous communities. I conclude that Chile's existing water laws are inequitable because they deny legitimacy to diverse socio-cultural norms regarding water use. Principles of modern water laws must incorporate diverse cultural water laws using a legally pluralistic and ethical approach to management.<br>Committee in Charge: Dr. Anita M. Weiss, Chair; Professor Derrick Hindery; Professor Stuart Chinn
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Mic, Dumitrita Suzana. "Producing Collaborations Through Community-Level Processes of Climate Change and Water Management Planning." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2170.

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While much attention has been given to the ways local communities may be impacted by climate change, this dissertation focuses ethnographically on the local agencies decision-making processes, a less-studied aspect of this topic. The primary purpose of this dissertation research is to understand how government agencies in southern Florida integrate climate change into their decision-making processes while dealing with political resistance. This research expands our understanding on the cultural politics of a new kind of environmental change, where national and international climate-change politics is brought into local water politics to illuminate how new and not so new visions about life in the contemporary metropolis collide and collude. Using multiple research methods including ethnographic fieldwork, participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document research, I analyze the activities of the Miami-Dade County Climate Change Advisory Task Force Committee (MDC-CCATF) as well as the water management practices of the regional water management agency, the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD). My findings include the following: (1) the Task Force activities have spearheaded Miami’s institutional adaptation to climate change; (2) historic legacies have expanded and complicated decision-making processes at the District; (3) a focus on the certainties of climate-change science allows climate change to persist in politically contentious planning contexts. My dissertation concluded that while planning for potential climate-change impacts can be difficult due to multiple institutional constraints that resource agencies like the District have, scientists and policy-makers have crafted an innovative culture that is particularly visible at sites where science and decision making intersect.
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Mohor, Guilherme Samprogna. "Water insurance as climate change adaptation tool for optimization of water permits." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-23032017-102949/.

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Recent prolonged droughts make the urgent need to revise the criteria for water use permits in Brazil, especially in basins under conflicts for water use. Mechanisms for water risks transfer are an important adaptation tool. However, in Brazil, there is no established methodology that adapts this technique to assist the water use permit instrument. Moreover, there is no water risk insurance methodology with uncertainty analysis that complements its effectiveness in reducing losses from extreme events. Hydrologic modelling is the basis for development of these tools, which carries uncertainties that must be considered in decision-making. The objectives of this project were: i&#41; coupling climatic, hydrologic and water insurance models to evaluate the use permit decision-making; ii&#41; analyse sensitivity of performance indicators of a water risk insurance model through the application of different hydrologic models driven by climate change projections. The methodology was applied in donor basins of the Cantareira Water Supply System, which supplies water to an important metropolitan region that showed itself vulnerable to hydrologic extremes in the last years. The MHD-INPE and SWAT hydrologic models were applied, driven by the Eta- HadGEM2-ES climate model projections to characterize the future hydrologic regime in the region and also to compare the structure, performances and gaps of the models. Structural differences are most likely the greater responsible for the results differences, though no result could be identified as \"more certain\". With the hydrologic models outputs fitted the the Gumbel extreme values distribution, a proposed insurance fund simulator, MTRH-SHS, was run with 100 equiprobable scenarios of 50-year annual low-flow events to calculated an optimized premium capable of paying all indeminities of hydrologic drought. Besides the future hydrologic regimes, water demand scenarios were also tested. The optimized premiums were compared to the local GDP to assess the apparent affordability of the insurance, with some premium representing up to 0.54&#37; of local GDP, but in the water resources management framework, the decision should be made collectively by several actors within the basin&#39;s committee.<br>Recentes estiagens fazem reconsiderar a necessidade de aperfeiçoar critérios de outorga de água no Brasil, especialmente em bacias com conflitos pelo uso da água. Seguros &#40;transferência de risco&#41; são importante ferramenta de adaptação. Contudo, no Brasil ainda não há metodologia consolidada que adapte esta técnica para auxiliar o instrumento de outorga de recursos hídricos. Ainda, não há metodologia de seguros hídricos com análise de incertezas, complementando sua efetividade ao reduzir os prejuízos advindos de eventos extremos. Modelos hidrológicos são a base de desenvolvimento destas ferramentas e carregam incertezas que devem ser integralizadas nos processos de decisão. Os objetivos deste projeto foram: i&#41; acoplar modelos: climático, hidrológico e de seguros hídricos para a avaliação do processo de decisão de outorga; ii&#41; realizar análise de sensibilidade dos indicadores de desempenho de modelo de seguros hídricos com diferentes modelos hidrológicos sob cenários de mudanças do clima. A metodologia foi aplicada nas bacias doadoras do Sistema Cantareira, que abastece importante região metropolitana e mostrou-se vulnerável a extremos hidrológicos nos últimos anos. Os modelos hidrológicos MHD-INPE e SWAT foram aplicados, forçados pelas projeções climáticas do modelo Eta-HadGEM2-ES a fim de caracterizar o regime hidrológico future na região, assim como comparar a estrutura, diferenças e performances dos modelos hidrológicos. As diferenças estruturais são provavelmente as maiores responsáveis pela diferença nos resultados, embora não seja possível apontar um modelo &#34;melhor&#34; que o outro. As saídas dos modelos foram ajustadas na distribuição de Gumbel e utilizada no modelo proposto de simulação de fundo de seguros, MTRH-SHS, rodado com 100 séries equiprováveis de 50 anos de eventos mínimos anuais. A cada série um prêmio otimizado é calculado para cobrir todas as indenizações de seca hidrológica. Além das projeções hidrológicas, cenários de demanda foram testados. Os prêmios otimizados foram comparados com o PIB local para demonstrar a viabilidade em implementar o seguro. Os valores representam até 0.54&#37; do PIB local em um dos casos, mas na gestão de recursos hídricos, a decisão final pela implementação deve ser feita no âmbito do comitê de bacias por múltiplos atores.
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Books on the topic "Water management; climate change"

1

Medellín-Azuara, Josué. Water management adaptation with climate change: Draft paper. California Energy Commission, 2009.

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O'Riordan, Tim. CLA Conference: Climate change,water management and agriculture. Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, 1999.

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Medellín-Azuara, Josué. Water management adaptation with climate change: Final paper. California Energy Commission, 2009.

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Ollhoff, Jim. Climate change. ABDO Pub. Company, 2011.

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Ollhoff, Jim. Climate change. ABDO Pub. Co., 2010.

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Ollhoff, Jim. Climate change. ABDO Pub. Company, 2010.

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Ollhoff, Jim. Climate change. Abdo Pub., 2011.

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Jana, Bipal K., and Mrinmoy Majumder. Impact of climate change on natural resource management. Springer, 2010.

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International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Water quality: Current trends and expected climate change impacts. International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 2011.

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Hasselaar, Jan Jorrit, and Elisabeth IJmker, eds. Water in Times of Climate Change. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463722278.

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This book on water and climate change goes beyond the usual and predictable analyses, by bringing religion and values into a discussion that is often dominated by technocratic solutions. The three case studies of Jakarta, Cape Town, and Amsterdam demonstrate the challenges of water management in urban areas and the role religion can play in addressing them. With representatives from science, politics, economics, and religion, as well as young voices, the book stimulates a values-driven dialogue on issues of water in times of climate change.
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Book chapters on the topic "Water management; climate change"

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Gonçalves, José Manuel, and Isabel Pedroso de Lima. "Improving Water Productivity in Irrigated Agriculture: Challenges from Climate Change and New Water Resources Paradigms." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72874-2_20.

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Schram, Erica K., and Jim A. Perry. "University of Minnesota Water-Based Nitrogen Budget." In Climate Change Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10751-1_5.

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Roggema, Rob. "Water Management." In Adaptation to Climate Change: A Spatial Challenge. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9359-3_4.

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Timmerman, Jos G., Sonja Koeppel, Francesca Bernardini, and Joost J. Buntsma. "Adaptation to Climate Change: Challenges for Transboundary Water Management." In Climate Change Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14776-0_32.

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de Oliveira, Luiz E. D., and Johannes G. Janzen. "Mass Exchange in Dead Water Zones: A Numerical Approach." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57235-8_5.

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de Andrade Melim-McLeod, Claudia. "Managing Water (In)Security in Brazil—Lessons from a Megacity." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56946-8_25.

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Sharrocks, Amy. "Treasuring Evaporation: The Radical Challenge of a Museum of Water." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98294-6_29.

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Nikolova, Mariyana. "Adaptation of the Bulgarian Water Sector to Climate Change Extremes." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39880-8_15.

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Lotze-Campen, Hermann. "Adaptation in Water Management." In Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4540-7_15.

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Cunningham, Rebecca, Pierre Mukheibir, Brent Jacobs, Louise Boronyak, and Pelenise Alofa. "A Knowledge Network Approach to Understanding Water Shortage Adaptation in Kiribati." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40552-6_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Water management; climate change"

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de Castro, P. Canelas. "Climate change and water management: is EU Water Law adapted to climate change?" In WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 2011. WIT Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm110741.

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Tirivarombo, Sithabile. "SPI-Climate Change Impacts on Agricultural Droughts." In Environment and Water Resource Management. ACTAPRESS, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2014.812-012.

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"Exploring Water Management Options with COWA: A Coupled Human-Climate-Water Model." In ASABE 1st Climate Change Symposium: Adaptation and Mitigation. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/cc.20152144305.

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JEUNG, SE JIN, BO RA KWON, and BYUNG SIK KIM. "PREDICTION OF CHANGE IN HYDROLOGIC CYCLE COMPONENTS IN NORTH KOREA RIVER BASINS: THE RCP8.5 CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO." In WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 2017. WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm170251.

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"Water Resources Planning and Management to Mitigate Drought in a Changing Climate: Monitoring, Management and Outlooks." In ASABE 1st Climate Change Symposium: Adaptation and Mitigation. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/cc.20152090192.

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Sternlieb, F., and M. Laituri. "Tracking political climate change: US policy and the human right to water." In WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 2009. WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm090511.

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Jayasekera, D., and J. J. Kaluarachchi. "Climate change impacts on water sustainability in the Nam Ngum River Basin of Laos." In WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 2015. WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm150241.

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Balatonyi, László. "Impact of climate change on Hungarian Water Management Strategy." In FLOODrisk 2020 - 4th European Conference on Flood Risk Management. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/floodrisk2020.2.28.

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Yang, Yi-Chen E., Patrick Ray, Sungwook Wi, and Casey Brown. "Climate Change Risk on the Water Resources Management of Himalayan Basins." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413548.211.

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Persselin, S., and B. Daly. "Diet and Water Source Effects on Larval Red King Crab Cultivation." In Biology and Management of Exploited Crab Populations under Climate Change. Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4027/bmecpcc.2010.17.

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Reports on the topic "Water management; climate change"

1

Chang, L. H., J. D. Draves, and C. T. Hunsaker. Climate change and water supply, management and use: A literature review. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7236797.

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Vega, Alberto, Roberto Jiménez, Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm, and Raúl Muñoz Castillo. Climate Change Adaptation and Integrated Water Resource Management in La Ceiba, Honduras. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000168.

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Kunreuther, Howard, Geoffrey Heal, Myles Allen, Ottmar Edenhofer, Christopher Field, and Gary Yohe. Risk Management and Climate Change. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18607.

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Lonsdale, Whitney R., Wyatt F. Cross, Charles E. Dalby, Sara E. Meloy, and Ann C. Schwend. Evaluating Irrigation Efficiency: Toward a Sustainable Water Future for Montana. The Montana University System Water Center, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/mwc202011.

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Water is our most valuable natural resource, and is used to support the demands of industry, agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and municipalities. Water also sustains Montana’s booming recreation and tourism economy and maintains the diverse freshwater ecosystems that provide natural goods and services and promote human well-being. As our population continues to grow, and the collective demand for water increases, it is imperative that we carefully assess how our water is used, as well as how changes in water distribution, management, and governance are likely to influence its availability in the future. This is especially important in the context of a changing climate.
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Joyce, L., R. Haynes, R. White, and R. J. Barbour. Bringing climate change into natural resource management: proceedings. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-706.

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Göğüş, Mirhan, and Melsa Ararat. CDP climate change and water report 2018. Sabanci University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5900/su_som_wp.2019.36896.

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Ararat, Melsa, Mirhan Göğüş, and Firuze Alpaydın. CDP Climate Change and Water Report 2019. Sabanci University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5900/su_som_wp.2020.39726.

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Köroğlu Göğüş, Mirhan, and Firuze Alpaydın. CDP Climate Change and Water Report 2020. Sabanci University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5900/su_som_wp.2021.41326.

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Furniss, Michael J., Brian P. Staab, Sherry Hazelhurst, et al. Water, climate change, and forests: watershed stewardship for a changing climate. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-812.

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Chen, Z., S. E. Grasby, G. Chen, and Y. Liu. Water supply from Athabasca River under climate change. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/290162.

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