Academic literature on the topic 'Water networks and sewage'

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Journal articles on the topic "Water networks and sewage"

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Chung, Gunhui, and Won Soo Ohk. "Development of the Urban Water Balance Model by Linking Water Distribution and Sewer Networks." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 20, no. 6 (2020): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.6.369.

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Due to urban overcrowding, the population density of residential areas and water use per unit are increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to study the flow of water supplied to cities and to improve the healthy circulation of urban water. This study used Modelica, a non-causal analytical program. Using Open Modelica, the researchers constructed a model linking water distribution and sewerage, as the basis of a balanced urban water model. Using the programmer's toolkit provided by EPA-NET and EPA-SWMM, which are commonly used to simulate the existing water supply and sewage pipe networks, Open M
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Orel, Vadym, Bohdan Pitsyshyn, and Yaryna Voron. "Elimination of flow rate restriction for system of storm water sewage with the help of drag-reducing polymers." Theory and Building Practice 2020, no. 2 (2020): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2020.02.010.

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The flow-rate restriction for storm sewage network is substantiated. Possible causes of flooding of territories by storm water in the case of emergency and methods of storm waters management are considered. The article is devoted to an increase in throughput of storm sewage networks with the help of in-line storm water detention tank installed at the beginning of storm sewage network and dragreducing polymers (DRP). It is proposed to introduce DRPs in the form of solution directly into the sewage network through a storm-water inlet or through a sewer manhole. The introduction is conducted from
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Rojek, Izabela, and Jan Studzinski. "Detection and Localization of Water Leaks in Water Nets Supported by an ICT System with Artificial Intelligence Methods as a Way Forward for Smart Cities." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (2019): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020518.

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The last decade has seen the development of complex IT systems to support city management, i.e., the creation of so-called intelligent cities. These systems include modules dedicated to particular branches of municipal economy, such as urban transport, heating systems, energy systems, telecommunications, and finally water and sewage management. In turn, with regard to the latter branch, IT systems supporting the management of water supply and sewage networks and sewage treatment plants are being developed. This paper deals with the system concerning the urban water supply network, and in parti
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Piasecki, Adam. "Water and Sewage Management Issues in Rural Poland." Water 11, no. 3 (2019): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11030625.

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Water and sewage management in Poland has systematically been transformed in terms of quality and quantity since the 1990s. Currently, the most important problem in this matter is posed by areas where buildings are spread out across rural areas. The present work aims to analyse the process of changes and the current state of water and sewage management in rural areas of Poland. The author intended to present the issues in their broader context, paying attention to local specificity as well as natural and economic conditions. The analysis led to the conclusion that there have been significant p
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Bugajski, Piotr M., Grzegorz Kaczor, and Krzysztof Chmielowski. "Variable dynamics of sewage supply to wastewater treatment plant depending on the amount of precipitation water inflowing to sewerage network." Journal of Water and Land Development 33, no. 1 (2017): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0019.

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AbstractThe paper analyzes the effect of precipitation water that inflowing to sanitary sewage system as accidental water on the changes in the total amount of treated sewage. The effects of accidental water supply on the total amount of sewage inflowing to treatment plant were analyzed based on mean daily amounts from the investigated periods and mean daily amounts from incidental supplies. The study was conducted in the years 2010–2015. Six characteristic research periods were identified (one per each calendar year), when the amount of sewage in the sanitary sewage system was greater than du
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Wojciech, Koral. "Sectorisation of looped water networks with electromagnetic water meters." Water Practice and Technology 9, no. 2 (2014): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2014.017.

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This paper describes the sectorisation of a water network, as operated by the water and sewage utility (PWiK Gliwice, Poland) with electromagnetic water-meters (battery powered). This solution allows supply of District Metered Areas (DMA) by a few points without ‘dead-end’ pipework and shows that the main problems of the Utility are small, hidden leaks. Additionally the paper describes a water balance for the town of Pyskowice (part of the Gliwice water network) where all water meters are read by radio (automatic meter reading – AMR).
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Liu, Yiqi, Ramon Ganigué, Keshab Sharma, and Zhiguo Yuan. "Controlling chemical dosing for sulfide mitigation in sewer networks using a hybrid automata control strategy." Water Science and Technology 68, no. 12 (2013): 2584–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.525.

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Chemicals such as magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) and iron salts are widely used to control sulfide-induced corrosion in sewer networks composed of interconnected sewer pipe lines and pumping stations. Chemical dosing control is usually non-automatic and based on experience, thus often resulting in sewage reaching the discharge point receiving inadequate or even no chemical dosing. Moreover, intermittent operation of pumping stations makes traditional control theory inadequate. A hybrid automata-based (HA-based) control method is proposed in this paper to coordinate sewage pumping station operat
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Tian, Jiandong, and Guifang He. "Optimization design method for urban sewage collection pipe networks." Water Science and Technology 81, no. 9 (2020): 1828–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.200.

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Abstract In this study, a secondary subsystem mathematical model is established under the condition that the layout of the sewage collection branch, trunk, and main pipe network projects is fixed. The sewage collection branch and trunk pipe network projects are treated as the research objective by taking the minimum annual cost of the sewage collection pipe network projects as the objective function, the longitudinal slope of the pipe section and the economic flow rate of the pipe section as constraints, and the diameter of the pipe section as the decision variable. A first-level subsystem mat
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Barjenbruch, M. "Prevention of odour emergence in sewage networks." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 7-8 (2003): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0710.

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Through increasing central development and through the decrease of specific wastewater production, wastewater systems are more and more prone to odour and corrosion problems. Hydrogen sulphide is produced, particularly in anaerobic flow stretches, which will then escape at turbulent places because of change in the flow direction and create odour harassment. Of particular importance in this respect are the transferring shafts after rising mains. The empirical approaches used for the estimation of the assumed sulphide concentrations yield considerable differences in the calculation and must ther
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Awadallah, Ayman G., Mostafa Magdy, Ehab Helmy, and Ehab Rashed. "Assessment of Rainfall Intensity Equations Enlisted in the Egyptian Code for Designing Potable Water and Sewage Networks." Advances in Meteorology 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9496787.

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The design of combined sewage system networks is based on the sanitary discharge (domestic, industrial) and the runoff generated by rainfall. The Egyptian code of practice for designing potable water and sewage networks gives two Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) equations to calculate the intensity of rainfall to be applied to all cities of Egypt. The purpose of this research is to study and assess the adequacy of the rainfall intensity equations suggested by the aforementioned Egyptian code. This is carried out taking into consideration the available rainfall ground station measurements and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water networks and sewage"

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Manwaring, Howard Stephen. "The application of neural networks to anodic stripping voltammetry to improve trace metal analysis." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14150.

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This thesis describes a novel application of an artificial neural network and links together the two diverse disciplines of electroanalytical chemistry and information sciences. The artificial neural network is used to process data obtained from a Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping (DPAS) electroanalytical scan and produces as an output, predictions of lead concentration in samples where the concentration is less than 100 parts per billion. A comparative study of several post analysis processing techniques is presented, both traditional and neural. Through this it is demonstrated that by usin
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Leipus, Marius. "Utenos savivaldybės vandentiekio ir nuotekų šalinimo sistemų būklė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100616_092701-54339.

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Šiame magistriniame darbe yra nagrinėjama Utenos savivaldybės vandentiekio ir nuotekų šalinimo sistemų būklė. Darbo tikslas - įvertinti Utenos miesto ir rajono vandentiekio, nuotekų tinklų ir nuotekų valyklų būklę, jų efektyvumą, nustatyti, kur ir kokios šių sistemų modernizavimo priemonės yra labiausiai reikalingos. Šiame darbe pateikiamos pagrindinės Utenos savivaldybės vandentiekio ir nuotekų surinkimo ir tvarkymo sistemų problemos bei galimi jų sprendimo variantai. Nustatyta, kad išsprendus Utenos miesto ir didžiųjų gyvenviečių nuotekų valymo problemas, 70% sumažės paviršinių vandens telki
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Thor, Elin. "Inläckage i spillvattenledningar i Rengsjö : En utredning baserad på ammoniummetoden." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-22042.

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Denna studie handlar om en metod som används för att lokalisera inläckage av tillskottsvatten på spillvattennät. Grunden är de praktikperioder som författaren har haft hos VA-bolaget Helsinge Vatten AB och då det utförts flera försök till att utreda inläckage i spillvattenledningarna. Metoden går ut på att analysera koncentrationen av ammonium i flödet som hämtas från brunnarna ute på nätet. Analyserna sker med hjälp av en portabel spektrofotometer tillsammans med reagenskyvetter som analyserar koncentrationen på bara 15 minuter. Detta ger en indikation på hur utspätt spillvattnet är, om det ä
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Rehn, David. "Strategisk förnyelseplanering av spillvattenledningar : Med ett artificiellt neuralt nätverk som analysverktyg." Thesis, KTH, Vattendragsteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-214400.

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Sveriges kommunala spillvattenledningsnät står idag inför en enorm utmaning, då eftersattunderhåll i kombination med klimatförändringar kommer kräva stora framtida investeringaroch tidskrävande analyser. Detta examensarbete har utförts med målet att förenkla dettastundande förnyelsearbete. Som metod har en enkät utformats, och besvarats av totalt 84kommuner, med syftet att presentera en lägesbild. Vidare har ett artificiellt neuralt nätverkutvecklats, och tillämpats på data från Täby kommun, med syftet att förutspå vilkaspillvattenledningar i ett ledningsnät som har behov av förnyelse. Resulta
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Cumbie, William E. "Effects of storage on water treatment plant sludges." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45542.

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<p>The effects of in-basin storage of sludge on the iron, manganese, and TOC removal of water treatment plant (WTP) clarifiers and on the dewatering characteristics of sludge were examined. The use of chlorine dioxide as a preoxidant to retard observed detrimental effects was also investigated.</p> <p>Sludge samples that were stored over a period of 120 days were found to release up to ten times the original supernatant concentration of iron and manganese from the sludge into the overlying supernatant liquor when sludge redox potential values decreased below +100 mV. Organic carbon also increa
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Sütçü, Leman Polat Hürriyet. "Removal Of Boron From Waters Using Fly Ash/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2005. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/cevremuh/T000329.pdf.

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Montanha, Junior Enaldo Pires. "Diagnostico da utilização de sistemas de informações geográficas na gestão de redes de água e esgoto por órgãos municipais nas mesorregiões de Araçatuba/Bauru (SP)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4311.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:00:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3900.pdf: 2149219 bytes, checksum: 34e2752b06387ea35399dd61895405dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-22<br>The governing manegement bodies of sanation in Brazil are looking for development, mostly about infrastructure tecnology. Controling and manegement of water supply and sewage, witch are part of governing sanitation , usualy are tasks of the same body in the city, and the optimization of these services have been much discussed latly, since the informations number is big enought and its right use is excential f
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Copp, John B. "COD balances in biological nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) removal activated sludge systems /." *McMaster only, 1998.

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Sellwood, Jane. "Studies on enteric viruses in water and sewage." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314325.

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Pramanik, Amit. "Characterization of water distribution in sludges." Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02132009-171354/.

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Books on the topic "Water networks and sewage"

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Artificial neural network modeling of water and wastewater treatment processes. Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Sewer processes: Microbial and chemical process engineering of sewer networks. CRC Press, 2002.

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Khataee, A. R. Artificial neural network modeling of water and wastewater treatment processes. Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Valiron, Franco̧is. A guide for the design and management of combined sewerage networks: State of the art. Balkema, 2001.

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European, Junior Scientists Workshop (18th 2003 Almograve Portugal). Sewer networks and processes within urban water systems: Selected proceedings of the 18th European and 1st Asian Junior Scientists Workshops organised by the Sewer Systems and Processes Working Group. IWA Pub., 2004.

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Lam, Pun-Lee. Privatizing water and sewage services. Published for the Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research, the Hong Kong Economic Policy Studies Forum by City University of Hong Kong Press, 1997.

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Lam, Pun-Lee. Privatizing water and sewage services. Published for the Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research, the Hong Kong Economic Policy Studies Forum by City University of Hong Kong Press, 1997.

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Team, Open University Environmental Control and Public Health Course. Water distribution and sewage treatment. Open University Press, 1985.

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Hammer, Mark J. Water and waste water technology. 2nd ed. Wiley, 1986.

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Fischer, Manuel, and Karin Ingold, eds. Networks in Water Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46769-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "Water networks and sewage"

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Teixeira, André, and Rodrigo Banha da Silva. "The Water Supply and Sewage Networks in Sixteenth Century Lisbon: Drawing the Renaissance City." In The History of Water Management in the Iberian Peninsula. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34061-2_1.

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Kupper, Thomas, Luiz Felippe de Alencastro, and Jean-Daniel Berset. "Determination of Sources and Emissions of Persistent Organic Contaminants by Means of Sewage Sludge: Results from a Monitoring Network." In Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3509-7_8.

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Yang, Jianming. "Waste Water and Sewage Management." In Environmental Management in Mega Construction Projects. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3605-7_16.

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Booker, Nicholas, E. Cooney, G. Öcal, and A. J. Priestley. "The SIROFLOC Sewage Treatment Process: A High Rate Process for Sewage Clarification." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment III. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79110-9_17.

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Booker, N. A., A. J. Priestley, and C. B. Ritchie. "Rapid Sewage Clarification with Magnetite Particles." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77827-8_32.

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Thomas, D. N., S. J. Judd, and N. Fawcett. "Flocculation Modelling of Primary Sewage Effluent." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment V. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72279-0_8.

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Yue, Qinyan, Baoyu Gao, and Yaqin Zhao. "Disposal and Recycling of Sewage Sludge." In Green Technologies for Sustainable Water Management. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784414422.ch20.

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Fresenius, W., W. Schneider, B. Böhnke, and K. Pöppinghaus. "Sampling, Analysis and Classification of Waste Waters and Sewage Sludge." In Waste Water Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52278-9_7.

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Dange, Purushottam S., and Ravindra K. Lad. "Sewage Water Quality Index of Sewage Treatment Plant Using Fuzzy MCDM Approach." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27212-2_19.

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Ben-Hur, M. "Sewage Water Treatments and Reuse in Israel." In Water in the Middle East and in North Africa. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10866-6_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Water networks and sewage"

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Abu Sier, Dana Z., and Kevin E. Lansey. "Optimizing Meter Locations in Sewage Networks for Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs) Detection." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2004. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40737(2004)165.

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Ben-jing, Tang, Hou Shu-qiang, Wang Yan-long, and Li Jing. "Research on Cooling Water Source Safety Measures in Water Intake Engineering of Coastal NPP." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16654.

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Abstract In view of the situation that large amounts of marine sewage and organisms enter into the cooling water intake system of a coastal NPP at BeiBu-bay, China, which affects the safe and stable operation of NPP, the optimization research on blockage prevention in the water intake engineering is carried out. Based on the statistical analysis of a large number of NPPs’ cooling water source safety incidents globally, the hydraulic characteristics of shell debris in water-intake open channel are studied first, and the source of shell debris in the drum filter at the water intake pump room is
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Zhao, Cui, Jifu Yang, Bin Li, and Meng Hu. "Simulation and Prediction of Rural Sewage Treatment by Biological Aerated Filter Using LMBP Artificial Neural Network." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481431.020.

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Alexandrescu, Aurora C., Simona Adina O. Alexandrescu, and Constantin Adrian O. Alexandrescu. "Contributions Concerning the Power Optimization of the Pumping Stations." In ASME 2008 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the Heat Transfer, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2008-55007.

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Profitability of water distribution activity depends largely on the relationships between operational capability and service costs, related to supplier’s performance, volume of distributed water and effective operating costs. The main variables that influence the total selling price are required investment value, specific consumption of electrical energy for pumping power, unit price of the electrical energy and total volume of monthly consumed water billed. The selection of rehabilitation and modernization measures must rely on market studies results that appropriately establish the quantitie
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Li, Yonghong, Lin Fu, and Chen Jie. "Case Study for Integrated Regional Energy Planning in Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90177.

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Regional integrated energy plan is considered for urban energy infrastructure utilization. Heating mode such as heating technology of central heating by waste heat recovery in power plant, geothermal heat, sewage water heat pump, ground source heat pump will be developed in Tianjin Eco-city. Electricity supplying mode such as urban power distribution network, solar power generation system, wind power generation system, biogas CHP and natural gas fired BCHP will be developed in eco-city. A medium pressure natural gas network will be developed with two gas pressure-regulating station in north an
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Borowicz, Waldemar, Tadeusz Podziemski, and Elzbieta Kramek. "Reconstruction of Gas Distribution Pipelines in MOZG in Poland Using PE and PA Pipes." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1878.

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MOZG - Warsaw Regional Gas Distribution Company was established in 1856. Now it is one of six gas distribution companies in Poland and covers about a quarter of the area of our country. We serve 1.8 million customers in total. The total length of our distribution network is approximately 20,000 km and the quality of the greater part of our pipelines is suitable for the current level of demand. However, approximately 150 km of our network is made of steel or cast iron constructed pre 1955. Additional some 3000 km of piping is between 15 to 40 years old. Due to steadily increasing safety demands
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Tudor, Clara. "SOIL CARBON AND SEWAGE WATER." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/3.2/s13.062.

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Al-Musharafi, S. K., I. Y. Mahmoud, and S. N. Al-Bahry. "Heavy metal contamination from treated sewage effluents." In WATER POLLUTION 2012. WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp120331.

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Font, R., M. F. Gomez-Rico, and A. Fullana. "Thermal degradation of organic pollutants in sewage sludge." In WATER POLLUTION 2008. WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp080391.

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Liang, Hao, Weiding Long, Yingqian Song, and Fang Liu. "The Analysis and Application of Energy-Internet in the Low-Carbon Community." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90338.

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The energy-Internet is a new energy supply method based on urban compact and densely populated community in a low-carbon city. The principle is to connect small energy generation stations and combined heat and power system (CHP) based on distributed energy technology and renewable energy into a network in the urban district. In this way, the cooling, heating and electricity could all back each other up. Each building of the community could collect the energy and then put that energy into the energy-internet to supply the heating and power to buildings. The power in the energy-internet could al
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Reports on the topic "Water networks and sewage"

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Maynard, D. L. Ground-water-quality monitoring networks in Alaska. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/1369.

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Lewis, Mike. Recycled Water Reuse Permit Renewal Application for the Central Facilities Area Sewage Treatment Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1170311.

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O'Hern, Timothy, Glenn Hammond, Leslie Orear, Bart van Bloemen Waanders, Paul Molina, and Ross Johnson. Physical Modeling of Scaled Water Distribution System Networks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1143374.

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Zimmerman, Adam, Timothy John O'Hern, Leslie Jr Orear, et al. Joint physical and numerical modeling of water distribution networks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/961658.

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Perdigão, Rui A. P., and Julia Hall. Conceptualizing System-of-Systems for Water Intelligence Networks (SoS4WIN). Meteoceanics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/210726.

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Byer, David E. Utilizing Routine Water Quality Instruments and Artificial Neural Networks for Monitoring Distribution System Security. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414222.

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Song, H.-C., P. Gerstoft, W. A. Kuperman, and W. S. Hodgkiss. Shallow Water MCM and ASW Using Off-Board, Autonomous Sensor Networks and Multistatic, Time-Reversal Acoustics. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada474340.

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Sturzenegger, Germán, Cecilia Vidal, and Sebastián Martínez. The Last Mile Challenge of Sewage Services in Latin America and the Caribbean. Edited by Anastasiya Yarygina. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002878.

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Access to piped sewage in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) cities has been on the rise in recent decades. Yet achieving high rates of end-user connection between dwellings and sewage pipelines remains a challenge for water and sanitation utilities. Governments throughout the region are investing millions in increasing access to sewage services but are failing in the last mile. When households do not connect to the sewage system, the full health and social benefits of sanitation investments fail to accrue, and utilities can face lost revenue and higher operating costs. Barriers to connect
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Sobolik, S. R., and M. E. Fewell. Estimation of the impact of water movement from sewage and settling ponds near a potential high level radioactive waste repository in Yucca Mountain, Nevada; Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/138375.

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Baker, Justin S., George Van Houtven, Yongxia Cai, et al. A Hydro-Economic Methodology for the Food-Energy-Water Nexus: Valuation and Optimization of Water Resources. RTI Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.mr.0044.2105.

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Growing global water stress caused by the combined effects of growing populations, increasing economic development, and climate change elevates the importance of managing and allocating water resources in ways that are economically efficient and that account for interdependencies between food production, energy generation, and water networks—often referred to as the “food-energy-water (FEW) nexus.” To support these objectives, this report outlines a replicable hydro-economic methodology for assessing the value of water resources in alternative uses across the FEW nexus–including for agricultur
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