Relevant bibliographies by topics / Water pipes and soil samples

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Water pipes and soil samples'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Water pipes and soil samples"

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Jiru, Moera Gutu, Mesay Alemu Tolcha, and Dessalegn A. Yeshanew. "Investigation of Soil Physicochemical Effects on the Corrosion of Buried Iron Pipes." Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 17 (August 17, 2021): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.29169/1927-5129.2021.17.11.

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Soil corrosivity was an active problem of water pipeline damaged by corrosion that affects the performance of pipe manufacturers. In Addis ababa, groundwater pipelines were facing breakage and like due to corrosion damage of the pipes. The population of nearly four million were facing a shortage of clean and continuous water supply. Maintenace and replacing old pipes with new ones increased additional cost and delay of water supply for the city. For this investigation of corrosion, causes were conducted which soil property is the one factor. Investigation of soil corrosivity for a given specif
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Repe, Blaž, and Tina Pavlin. "Subaqueous soil sequence in marine waters of the Strunjan Bay." Dela, no. 59 (December 19, 2023): 151–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.59.151-177.

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Soil research focuses mainly on soils on land, but the process of soil formation also takes place in shallow waters. Subaqueous soils form below the water surface, mainly on the bottom of shallow, stagnant waters such as bogs, swamps, lakes, and shoals in the sea. Three subaquatic soil profiles were investigated in the Strunjan Bay to study them in detail. The sites for the soil investigation were selected after observing the movement of seawater and thus its possible influence on subaquatic soils. All the soils studied are permanently and year-round under water. Therefore, all soil samples we
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Regmi, Shrawan K., Kumar P. Dahal, and Jagadeesh Bhattarai. "Soil corrosivity to the buried-pipes used in Lalitpur, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Nepal Journal of Environmental Science 3 (December 7, 2015): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njes.v3i0.22730.

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Six soil parameters (moisture content, pH, resistivity, oxidation-reduction potential, chloride and sulfate) of 23 samples were analyzed using standard methods for their corrosive nature towards the buried galvanized-steel and cast-iron pipes used to supply drinking water in three areas (Tikathali, Imadol- KA and Imadol-KHA) of Lalitpur district of Kathmandu Valley. Amounts of these six soil parameters in the collected 23 samples were found to be of 11–37% moisture content, 6.1–8.4 pH, 0.3330 x 104– 4.7620 x104 Ohm.cm resistivity, 317–553 mV (SHE) oxidation-reduction potential, 14–75 ppm chlor
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Arak, Ali Asim Mutar, Zainab Thamer obeis Hussein, Baraa Amer Hamid Qadir, Haider Abbas Shadhan Abd, and Riyam Kareem Tlayyip Hamoud. "COMPARISON BETWEEN THE TYPES OF HYDROPONICS AND REGULAR CULTIVATION IN THE SOIL AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE GROWTH OF THE LETTUCE CROP." European Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology 1, no. 7 (2024): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.61796/jmgcb.v1i7.742.

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This study aimed compare the morphological properties of lettuce growth in different model of cultivation (soil, cork and water pipes). Samples of lettuce plants were cultivated in three models of cultivation. The first model was regular cultivation in soil, the second model was agriculture using water pipes and the third model was hydroponic using cork. After two months, the properties of each sample, including total length of plant, length of stem to end of leaf, length of root, length of leaves and number of roots. According to the result in this study, length of total plant, root, leaves a
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Hossain, Zahid, MdAriful Hasan, and Rouzbeh Ghabchi. "Neural Network Based Estimation of Service Life of Different Metal Culverts in Arkansas." Advances in Civil Engineering 2022 (January 4, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6860287.

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The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ARDOT) uses different types of metal culverts and cross-drains. Service lives of these culverts are largely influenced by the corrosion of the metals used in these culverts. Corrosion of metallic parts in any soil-water environment is governed by geochemical and electrochemical properties of the soils and waters. Many transportation agencies including ARDOT primarily focus on investigating the physical and mechanical properties of soils rather than their chemical aspects. The main objective of this study is to analyze the geotechnical and geochemical
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Salisu, Abdullahi, Wayayok Aimrun, Ahmad F. Abdullah, and &. Rowshon Md Kamal. "Characterization of Clay Soil and Zolite Powder as Materials for the Production of Irrigation Porous Pipes." Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 34 (August 20, 2021): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2021.34.sp1.11.

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The uses of clay pipes in irrigation water management are becoming popular, especially in arid and semi-arid soils. The study examined clay and zeolite materials for irrigation pipes, and this paper reported characteristic properties of these materials. Hydrometer, pychnometer and core sampler methods were for soil physical properties determination. Consistency tests using (Atterberg method) and analytical techniques (Scanning Electron Microscopy, SEM and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy, EDS) for samples analyses. The results indicate the soil to contain 11 % sand, 34 % silt and 55 % clay fract
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Seica, Michael V., Jeffrey A. Packer, M. WF Grabinsky, and Barry J. Adams. "Evaluation of the properties of Toronto iron water mains and surrounding soil." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 29, no. 2 (2002): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l01-090.

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The problem of ageing water pipes manifesting leaks and breaks is common to municipalities throughout Canada, North America, and the world. Among them, the City of Toronto has been confronted with water main infrastructure problems, currently encountering a break rate of roughly two occurrences per week over a network of 5347 km. The appropriate corrective action, which aims to restore pipe integrity and prevent future breaks and leaks, should be decided based on a general knowledge of the state of deterioration of the water main network, a thorough understanding of the governing failure modes
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Doyle, Garry, Michael V. Seica, and Murray WF Grabinsky. "The role of soil in the external corrosion of cast iron water mains in Toronto, Canada." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 40, no. 2 (2003): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t02-106.

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External corrosion is a major factor contributing to the deterioration of cast iron water mains; it weakens the pipe wall, which increases the risk of failure. External corrosion is a function of the interaction between the pipeline and the soil that surrounds it. The aggressiveness of soil towards cast iron is affected by soil properties such as resistivity, pH, and the presence of sulphate reducing bacteria. Water main sections and accompanying soil samples were collected from locations across Toronto within the framework of a comprehensive research project over a 2 year period. After carefu
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Al-Obaidi, Ahmed A., and Dalia Alsalih. "Experimental Investigation of Capillary Rise in Unsaturated Gypseous Soils." E3S Web of Conferences 427 (2023): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342701016.

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Capillary rise is a phenomenon that must be considered an inevitable factor when dealing with unsaturated gypseous soil. This study investigates the behavior of gypseous unsaturated soil under capillary action, where different gypsum content and soil densities are experimentally tested in a developed laboratory model consisting of Transparent pipes 1 m long and 0.05 m in diameter. All the pipes are placed inside a rectangular basin with a dimension of (1500×500×500 mm). The soil was taken from Tikrit city in Iraq at a depth of (1.5 to 2 m) under the natural soil surface; the laboratory tests c
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Oyewole, O.A. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF BIOFILMS AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL SAMPLES WITH CORROSION OF WATER PIPELINES IN MINNA, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA." Continental J. Microbiology 5, no. 2 (2011): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.823891.

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This study investigated the relationship of biofilms and physicochemical properties of soil samples with corrosion of water pipelines in Barkin-Sale, Bosso, Chanchaga, Keteren-Gwari, Maikunkele and Kwangila areas of Minna metropolis. Corroded water pipes and soil samples were analysed for microbiological and physicochemical properties and their influence on corrosion correlated between the months of February and July, 2008. The corrosion products detected in the soil samples were sulphide and phosphide. The mean concentration of sulphide ranged from 1020 to 3033ppm and that of phosphide ranged
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water pipes and soil samples"

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Phillips, Tom. "Detection of Phytophthora cinnamomi from bulk water and soil samples." Thesis, Phillips, Tom (2008) Detection of Phytophthora cinnamomi from bulk water and soil samples. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2008. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/32595/.

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Zhang, Xiaoxian. "Simulating water flow in variably saturated soils containing fractures and soil pipes." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285396.

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Silva, Francisca Gleiciane da. "Hydraulic conductivity of saturated soil and preferred flow in samples of land confined." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=17152.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>Understanding the processes related to the movement of water in soil profile is relevant to the management of soil and water resources. Hydraulic conductivity is an important soil property that affects this movement, but its determination in laboratory conditions requires that samples are contained in cylinders which can cause the presence of preferential flow through the soil wall interface. So, the goal of this work was to test the effect of increasing perimeter and height of the sample on saturated hydraulic conductiv
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Cooper, Joanne. "Electrochemical method for the rapid in situ screening of heavy metals in soil and water samples." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443720.

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Idialu, Ofure Ruth. "Development of analytical techniques for detection and remediation of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil and water samples." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2016. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27526.

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Demissie, Gizachew Ababu. "Prediction of water distribution system pipes and isolation valves failure using Bayesian models with the consideration of soil corrosion and climate change." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63464.

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Aging water distribution system pipes and valves are at stake due to progressive deterioration. Deterioration of the pipes and valves might be as a result of static, operational and dynamic (time-dependent) factors. The impact of these factors are manifested in the form of declined water quality, diminished hydraulic capacity, increased leakage rate and frequent pipe breaks. Reported literature shows that there are a limited number of comprehensive models which integrate characteristics of these factors. As a result, municipalities have been facing a challenge in predicting pipe failure and pr
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Liu, Zhen. "Multiphysics Simulation and Innovative Characterization of Freezing Soils." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1350331910.

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Pietilä, H. (Heidi). "Development of analytical methods for ultra-trace determination of total mercury and methyl mercury in natural water and peat soil samples for environmental monitoring." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2014. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526206202.

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Abstract Mercury is a global pollutant that accumulates easily in forest soils, even in remote areas. Mercury accumulated in soils can be subsequently released into surface waters causing an increased eco-toxicological and human health risk. The most toxic form of mercury to humans and wildlife is methyl mercury (MeHg), which can be formed in the environment via methylation processes. In freshwaters, MeHg is readily accumulated in fish, which are the main source of human exposure to MeHg. The determination of both total mercury and MeHg concentrations in environmental samples, such as natural
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McEwen, Amiana Marie. "Abundance, Distribution, and Geometry of Naturally Occurring Macropores in Stream Banks." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/95948.

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Preferential flow paths are areas of substantially higher permeability than surrounding media. Macropores and soil pipes are a type of preferential flow path where conduit-like voids in the subsurface are typically greater than three millimeters in diameter. They are known to occur in agricultural and forest soils, often as a result of biological and physical processes. Macropores also exist in stream banks and have the potential to enhance the exchange of water and solutes between the channel and riparian groundwater, yet the geographic distribution of bank macropores is unknown. Here we dete
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Burh, Priya Monalisha. "Microbial Analysis of Soil and Water Samples from Koel River in Rourkela, Odisha." Thesis, 2011. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/2376/1/priya_thesis_report-2011.pdf.

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Koel River from its early existence plays a significant role in molding the physical, economic and social development of Rourkela. It is acknowledged as one of the important elements in environmental aspect for its crucial function as water resources. As this project entitled “Microbial analysis of Soil and Water samples from Koel River in Rourkela, Odisha” deals with the water and soil quality of Koel River, the water and soil quality here were found out to be less polluted. The texture of the soil was analyzed to be clayey type which is appropriate for irrigation. The microorganisms isolat
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Books on the topic "Water pipes and soil samples"

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Kyōkai, Nihon Tekkō, and Nickel Development Institute (Canada), eds. A Report on the performance of stainless steel pipe for water supply in underground soil environments. Japan Stainless Steel Association, 1988.

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1947-, Briggs P. H., and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Analytical results of soil, stream sediment, panned concentrate, and water samples from the Lik deposit, northwestern Brooks Range, Alaska. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1992.

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California. Dept. of Housing and Community Development. Recirculated draft environmental impact report: Adoption of regulations permitting statewide residential use of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) plastic plumbing pipe without first making a finding of potential premature metallic pipe failure due to local water or soil conditions. State of California, Dept. of Housing and Community Development, 2006.

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Geboy, Nicholas J. Summary of inorganic compositional data for groundwater, soil-water, and surface-water samples at the Headgate Draw subsurface drip irrigation site, Johnson County, Wyoming. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2011.

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Garbarino, John R. Determination of elements in natural-water, biota, sediment, and soil samples using collision/reaction cell inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. U.S. Geological Survey, 2006.

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G, Crock J., and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Regional geochemical results from the analyses of rock, water, soil, stream sediment, and vegetation samples: Fortymile River Watershed, east-central, Alaska. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1999.

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R, Meadows G., and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Analytical results and sample locality map of whiteleaf manzanita, digger pine, soil, and water samples, Redding CUSMAP sheet biogeochemical study, Tehama County, California. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1988.

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R, Meadows G., and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Analytical results and sample locality map of whiteleaf manzanita, digger pine, soil, and water samples, Redding CUSMAP sheet biogeochemical study, Tehama County, California. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1988.

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Panny, Alice. Aldicarb residues in a coastal marine environment: Analysis of water and soil samples in Bellingham Bay, Washington, utilizing a new gas chromatographic method. Huxley College of Environmental Studies, Western Washington University, 1988.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Mars aqueous chemistry experiment (MACE): Final technology report : contract no. NASW-4698. Lockheed Martin, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Water pipes and soil samples"

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Sampietro, D. A., J. R. Soberón, M. A. Sgariglia, E. N. Quiroga, and M. A. Vattuone. "Soil, Air and Water Samples." In Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Allelochemicals/ Natural Products. CRC Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367803636-2.

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Petermann, Anke, Irene Schlobohm, and Bernd Mahro. "Evaluation of different techniques to monitor bioluminescent microorganisms in soil or non-marine water samples." In Soil & Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2018-0_179.

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Pfahler, V., J. Adu-Gyamfi, D. O’Connell, and F. Tamburini. "Extraction Protocol." In Oxygen Isotopes of Inorganic Phosphate in Environmental Samples. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97497-8_2.

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AbstractStudies showed that the δ18OP is a useful tool to study P in the environment. Adequate extraction protocols for the targeted P pools of the study are a prerequisite for a successful study. Likewise, for most environmental samples, including water, soil, sediment and plant samples, it is crucial that the samples are processed as soon as possible after they have been taken to avoid any alterations of the original δ18OP signature. This is especially true when more bioavailable P pools, like soluble reactive P (SRP) in water samples, are extracted and analysed. Brucite precipitation of wat
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Singh, Pooja Dharni Dhar, Z. V. P. Murthy, and Suresh Kumar Kailasa. "Environmental Sampling of Heavy Metals from Air, Water, and Soil Samples." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2023-1456.ch009.

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Nakanishi, Tomoko M. "Water-Specific Imaging." In Novel Plant Imaging and Analysis. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4992-6_1.

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AbstractOur first target was water, namely, how to obtain a water-specific image nondestructively. Using a neutron beam, we could visualize water-specific images of plants, including roots and flowers, which were never shown before. Each image suggested the plant-specific activity related to water.We briefly present how to acquire the image and what kind of water image is taken by neutron beam irradiation. We present a variety of plant samples, such as flowers, seeds, and wood disks. It was noted that neutrons could visualize the roots imbedded in soil without uprooting. When a spatial image o
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Císlerová, Milena, Tomáš Vogel, Jana Votrubová, and Alice Robovská. "Searching below thresholds: Tracing the origins of preferential flow within undisturbed soil samples." In Environmental Mechanics: Water, Mass and Energy Transfer in the Biosphere. American Geophysical Union, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/129gm22.

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Xu, Lina, Tatenda Kelvin Gomba, Lei Niu, and Daohan Song. "Experimental Study on the Influence of Erosive Solution on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Fiber Reinforced Cemented Soil." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2417-8_31.

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AbstractMany erosive environments, such as acidic or various salts, can cause damage to structures like roads, tunnels, and buildings. Various tests were conducted to investigate how the strength of cemented soil is affected by different soaking periods, types of saline solutions, and fibers. Samples including and excluding basalt fibers were tested in water, acid, and salt solutions for 1, 8, 19, 39, and 54 days. The results show that the strength of cemented soil soaked in clear water gradually increases with the increase of maintenance days, which is the development law of strength of cemen
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Yin, Zhuoxin, Yijun Wen, Weidong Chen, Fanxiang Han, Guohua Chang, and Caiping Yao. "Effects of Important Factors on Determination of Metals in Soil Samples Using Hand-Held X-ray Fluorescence." In Sustainable Development of Water and Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75278-1_13.

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Holden, J., R. P. Smart, P. J. Chapman, A. J. Baird, and M. F. Billett. "The Role of Natural Soil Pipes in Water and Carbon Transfer in and from Peatlands." In Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008gm000804.

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Lopez-Avila, Viorica, Janet Benedicto, and Werner F. Beckert. "In Situ Derivatization—Supercritical Fluid Extraction Method for the Determination of Chlorophenoxy Acid Herbicides in Soil Samples." In Herbicide Metabolites in Surface Water and Groundwater. American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0630.ch006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Water pipes and soil samples"

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Charlton, R. S. "Condition Evaluation of Asbestos Cement (AC) Piping in Potable Water and Sewage Systems." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00644.

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Abstract Asbestos cement (AC) piping has been used for potable water, irrigation, drainage and sewer systems for approximately 100 years. The most significant problem affecting the structural integrity of asbestos cement pipes results from the leaching of the cement mortar binder out of the pipe wall. This leaching can occur from the internal surface, depending on the chemical make-up of the water or sewage, or from the external surface, depending on the aggressiveness of the groundwater and soil conditions. This paper describes the findings of test work on AC piping samples from potable water
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Spark, Amy, Ivan Cole, David Law, and Liam Ward. "MIC Studies of Buried Potable Water Pipelines Using Semi-solid Agar as an Analogue for Soil." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07850.

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Abstract Seventy percent of the Australian water pipeline network, predominately critical transmissions mains, is constructed of ferrous materials which are highly susceptible to corrosion, particularly microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), when buried in soil. A novel technique for the study of MIC in soil to further the understanding of localized corrosion on the external surface of water pipelines is being developed. This novel test method utilizes agar to simulate both the physical structure and chemical components of soil more closely than the traditionally used aqueous solutions.
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Giddings, Jeffry B., Mersedeh Akhoondan, and Graham Bell. "MIC Considerations for Cathodically Protected Encased Ductile Iron Pipelines: a Case Study." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11244.

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Abstract There is a wide range of opinions about the proper method of corrosion control, including the need for cathodic protection, tight bonded coating and polyethylene encasement for ductile iron pipe. While polyethylene encasements are commonly used for protection of ductile iron pipe, there is a concern about microbiological influenced (MIC) corrosion mechanism beneath loosely-bonded polyethylene in certain environment. This paper presents a case study where MIC was recognized as primary cause of failure for an encased ductile iron water pipeline. The cathodically protected pipe was locat
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George, Joffin. "Corrosion Study on Protected and Unprotected Underground Pipe by Manipulating Soil Conditions." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10857.

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Abstract Soil corrosion is a complex phenomenon which primarily depends on the nature of soil properties and other adjacent environmental factors. A handful of research papers has already been published highlighting the effect of soil properties on metal corrosion. This unique experimental setup includes two samples of buried steel pipes, one provided with an impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) system and the other left unprotected. The two samples are placed in an artificial environment, in which the author is able to manipulate the soil properties. Copper sulphate reference electrod
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Nekoksa, George. "Galvanic and Stray Current Corrosion of Potable Water Systems in Buildings." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90173.

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Abstract When severe interior corrosion in the water pipes of buildings cannot be explained by corrosivity or high velocity of water, an investigation into possible galvanic and stray current effects is often required. Similar investigation is often requested when severe corrosion on buried service pipes for the buildings cannot be explained by the soil corrosivity. The objective of this paper is to describe testing and evaluation of possible galvanic and stray current corrosion attacks of the piping systems in and around the buildings.
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Razban, B., W. Chen, D. Wang, D. McMartin, and R. Cullimore. "Preliminary Assessment on Bacterial Deterioration of Asbestos Reinforced Concrete Pipes for Water Distribution." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10212.

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Abstract Asbestos reinforced concrete (ARC) pipes were commonly used for drinking water distribution networks in North American, primarily from middle1940s to early 1980s. In the City of Regina, Canada approximately 68% of all water mains are ARC pipes, to a total length of 535 km. In this preliminary research it was found that bacteriological activities within the internal surface coating (patina) as well as within the concrete could induce bio-deterioration, which eventually leads to pipe failures. Identification of the bacterial consortia was performed using the S43048 protocols for the chr
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Bavarian, Behzad, Lisa Reiner, Pablo Santos, Guillermo Herrera, and Octavio Cervantes. "Hydrogen Embrittlement of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipes." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05146.

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Abstract Extensive research was conducted on prestressed ASTM A648 Class II steel wire to identify the fracture morphology. Hydrogen embrittlement results when this prestressed steel wire, embedded in concrete cylinder pipe, is cathodically overprotected. From this study, a correlation was established between the environmental variables (pH, cathodic potential) and the type of failure. These experiments demonstrated that hydrogen embrittlement occurred in both environments (pH 2 and pH 12) and affected the fracture behavior of the wires. The wires subjected to cathodic potentials above –1.2 VS
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Skilbred, Ellen Synnøve, Signe Aarthun Lootz, and Roy Johnsen. "Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of Steel Armor Wires for Flexible Pipes." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14489.

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Abstract Flexible pipes are frequently used both as flowlines and risers in the oil and gas industry. A flexible pipe has a complex structure consisting of layers of polymer and metallic materials. The armor wire layers – shielded with polymer materials from seawater on the outside and well fluid on the inside – are the load and pressure bearing parts. Due to diffusion from the well fluid and/or damage of the outer polymer layer, the annulus can be water-filled, and armor wire can corrode. In this work, the susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement (HE) with the presence of atomic hydrogen due
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Hindin, Barry. "Corrosion Behavior of T-Bolts in Simulated Soil Environments." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89591.

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Abstract The results of an investigation of the corrosion behavior of various T-bolt alloys, used in buried water pipes, are summarized. Three types of soils ranging from mildly to very corrosive were used in testing the T-bolts. Corrosion measurements on Cor-Ten®, a wrought steel alloy, and several cast iron T-bolts are compared based on weight loss and galvanic currents. The ranking of the various T-bolts according to their corrosion resistance was not the same for all three soils. Cor-Ten® T-bolts performed relatively well in some cases. The T-bolts that had in general the lower corrosion r
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Akhoondan, Mersedeh, and Alberto A. Sagüés. "Unexpected Corrosion of Aluminized Steel Pipes in Limestone Backfill." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02650.

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Abstract Aluminized steel Type 2 (AST2), ASTM A929, has a ~50 um thick coating with outer and inner layers of commercially pure Al and Al-Fe intermetallic respectively. AST2 culvert and drainage pipes are required to have long service life (e.g. 75 yr) in natural soil and water environments; premature pipe failures incur heavy repair and replacement costs. Performance has been adequate in many service conditions, but unexpected early corrosion of AST2 pipes has been recently observed in some Florida inland locations. A recent event with loss of the coating and local penetration of the substrat
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Reports on the topic "Water pipes and soil samples"

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Maskarinec, M., C. Bayne, L. Johnson, S. Holladay, R. Jenkins, and B. Tomkins. Stability of explosives in environmental water and soil samples. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5631314.

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Bradford, Joe, Itzhak Shainberg, and Lloyd Norton. Effect of Soil Properties and Water Quality on Concentrated Flow Erosion (Rills, Ephermal Gullies and Pipes). United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613040.bard.

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Concentrated flow erosion in rills, pipes, ephermal gullies, and gullies is a major contributor of downstream sedimentation. When rill or gullies form in a landscape, a 3- to 5-fold increase in soil loss commonly occurs. The balance between the erosive power of the flow and the erosion resistance of the bed material determines the rate of concentrated flow erosion. The resistance of the bed material to detachment depends primarily on the magnitude of the interparticle forces or cohesion holding the particles and aggregates together. The effect of soil properties on bed material resistance and
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Wong, K. M., T. A. Jokela, and V. E. Noshkin. Radiochemical procedures for analysis of Pu, Am, Cs and Sr in water, soil, sediments and biota samples. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10136559.

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Suter, G. W. II, A. E. Rosen, J. J. Beauchamp, and T. T. Kato. Results of analyses of fur samples from the San Joaquin Kit Fox and associated soil and water samples from the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1, Tupman, California. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6661412.

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Suter, G. W. II, A. E. Rosen, J. J. Beauchamp, and T. T. Kato. Results of analyses of fur samples from the San Joaquin Kit Fox and associated soil and water samples from the Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 1, Tupman, California. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10122051.

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Minz, Dror, Stefan J. Green, Noa Sela, Yitzhak Hadar, Janet Jansson, and Steven Lindow. Soil and rhizosphere microbiome response to treated waste water irrigation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598153.bard.

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Research objectives : Identify genetic potential and community structure of soil and rhizosphere microbial community structure as affected by treated wastewater (TWW) irrigation. This objective was achieved through the examination soil and rhizosphere microbial communities of plants irrigated with fresh water (FW) and TWW. Genomic DNA extracted from soil and rhizosphere samples (Minz laboratory) was processed for DNA-based shotgun metagenome sequencing (Green laboratory). High-throughput bioinformatics was performed to compare both taxonomic and functional gene (and pathway) differences betwee
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Gillor, Osnat, Stefan Wuertz, Karen Shapiro, et al. Science-Based Monitoring for Produce Safety: Comparing Indicators and Pathogens in Water, Soil, and Crops. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7613884.bard.

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Using treated wastewater (TWW) for crop irrigation represents an important opportunity for ensuring adequate food production in light of growing freshwater scarcity worldwide. However, the environmentally sustainable approach of using TWW for irrigation can lead to contamination of produce with fecal pathogens that may remain in treated water. The overall goal of this research was to evaluate the correlation between the presence of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and that of a suite of human pathogens in TWW, the irrigated soil, and crops. Field experiments were conducted to compare secondary a
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Ricker, Richard E. DTRS56-04-X-0025 Pipeline Steel Corrosion Data from NBS Studies 1922-1940. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011874.

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Between 1911 and 1984, the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) conducted a large number of corrosion studies that included the measurement of corrosion damage to samples exposed to real-world environments. One of these studies was an investigation conducted between 1922 and 1940 into the corrosion of bare steel and wrought iron pipes buried underground at 47 different sites representing different soil types across the United States. At the start of this study, very little was known about the corrosion of ferrous alloys underground. The objectives of this study were to determine (i) if coatings
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Crouch, Rebecca, Jared Smith, Bobbi Stromer, et al. Preparative, extraction, and analytical methods for simultaneous determination of legacy and insensitive munition (IM) constituents in aqueous, soil or sediment, and tissue matrices. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41480.

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No standard method exists for determining levels of insensitive munition (IM) compounds in environmental matrices. This project resulted in new methods of extraction, analytical separation and quantitation of 17 legacy and 7 IM compounds, daughter products of IM, and other munition compounds absent from USEPA Method 8330B. Extraction methods were developed for aqueous (direct-injection and solid-phase extraction [SPE]), soil, sediment, and tissue samples using laboratory-spiked samples. Aqueous methods were tested on 5 water sources, with 23 of 24 compounds recovered within DoD QSM Ver5.2 limi
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Agassi, Menahem, Michael J. Singer, Eyal Ben-Dor, et al. Developing Remote Sensing Based-Techniques for the Evaluation of Soil Infiltration Rate and Surface Roughness. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7586479.bard.

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The objective of this one-year project was to show whether a significant correlation can be established between the decreasing infiltration rate of the soil, during simulated rainstorm, and a following increase in the reflectance of the crusting soil. The project was supposed to be conducted under laboratory conditions, using at least three types of soils from each country. The general goal of this work was to develop a method for measuring the soil infiltration rate in-situ, solely from the reflectance readings, using a spectrometer. Loss of rain and irrigation water from cultivated fields is
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