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Journal articles on the topic 'Water Resources Systems Planning and Management'

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1

Zhou, Yang, Gordon Huang, Shuo Wang, Zhong Li, and Ya Zhou. "Factorial fuzzy programming for planning water resources management systems." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 59, no. 10 (2015): 1855–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2015.1093924.

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2

Mckenzie, R. S., and P. G. van Rooyen. "Management of large water resource systems." Water Supply 3, no. 3 (2003): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0039.

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South Africa has one of the most complicated and integrated water resource systems in the world involving numerous interlinked river systems and major interbasin transfer schemes. The management of the various schemes has become a key issue over the past 15 years resulting in the development of sophisticated systems models which are now used to analyse and operate all of the country's major schemes. The models have been developed through a partnership between the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry in association with several of the country's consultants specialising in this area of exper
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El Gayar, Attia. "Water Systems Strategy Relation with Horticultural Crops." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2020.121.

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Integrated water management means putting all the pieces together. Social, environmental, and technical aspects must be taken into consideration. Issues of concern include: providing forums; Reshaping planning processes; Coordination of land and water resources management; Identify the links between water sources and water quality; Develop protocols for integrated watershed management; Addressing institutional challenges; Protecting and restoring natural systems; Reformulation of existing projects; Knowing the views of society; Clarify education and communication risks; Technology standardizat
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4

Kanakoudis, Vasilis, and Stavroula Tsitsifli. "Water Networks Management: New Perspectives." Water 11, no. 2 (2019): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11020239.

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Real water losses in water distribution systems may well be considered a potential water resource, as the significant water volumes being wasted through these physical losses should be replaced eventually. Advanced tools and strategies can be used for the efficient and sustainable management of water resources toward circular economy. The present Special Issue presents new perspectives for water networks management. The 10 peer-reviewed papers collected in this Special Issue have been grouped in two categories—drinking water supply systems and water resources and irrigation systems. These pape
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Zhang, Y. M., G. H. Huang, and X. D. Zhang. "Inexact de Novo programming for water resources systems planning." European Journal of Operational Research 199, no. 2 (2009): 531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2008.11.019.

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6

Muñoz-Arriola, Francisco, Tarik Abdel-Monem, and Alessandro Amaranto. "Common Pool Resource Management: Assessing Water Resources Planning for Hydrologically Connected Surface and Groundwater Systems." Hydrology 8, no. 1 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8010051.

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Common pool resource (CPR) management has the potential to overcome the collective action dilemma, defined as the tendency for individual users to exploit natural resources and contribute to a tragedy of the commons. Design principles associated with effective CPR management help to ensure that arrangements work to the mutual benefit of water users. This study contributes to current research on CPR management by examining the process of implementing integrated management planning through the lens of CPR design principles. Integrated management plans facilitate the management of a complex commo
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Simonovic, Slobodan. "Systems Approach to Management of Water Resources—Toward Performance Based Water Resources Engineering." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041208.

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Global change, that results from population growth, global warming and land use change (especially rapid urbanization), is directly affecting the complexity of water resources management problems and the uncertainty to which they are exposed. Both, the complexity and the uncertainty, are the result of dynamic interactions between multiple system elements within three major systems: (i) the physical environment; (ii) the social environment; and (iii) the constructed infrastructure environment including pipes, roads, bridges, buildings, and other components. Recent trends in dealing with complex
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8

Pallavi, P., and Shaik Salam. "Online Command Area Water Resource Management System." APTIKOM Journal on Computer Science and Information Technologies 5, no. 2 (2020): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/csit.v5i2.141.

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Water is an important, but often ignored element in sustainable development by now it has been clear that urgent action is needed to avoid global water crisis. Water resource management is the activity of planning, developing, distributing and managing the optimum use of water resources. Successful management of water resources requires accurate knowledge of their resource distribution to meet up the competing demands and mechanisms to make good decisions using advanced recent technologies.Towards evolving comprehensive management plan in suitable conservation and utilization of water resource
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9

Felisa, Giada, Ilaria Lauriola, Valentina Ciriello, and Vittorio Di Federico. "Metabolic Modelling: A Strategic Planning Tool for Water Supply Systems Management." Proceedings 2, no. 11 (2018): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2110585.

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Water resources are essential for the economic development and sustenance of human activities belonging to the civil, agricultural and industrial sectors. Increasing water stress conditions, mainly due to climate change and population growth, imply the need to improve the resilience of water supply systems and account for sustainability of water withdrawals. Metabolic modelling approaches represent a flexible tool able to provide a support to decision making in the medium-long term, based on sustainability criteria. Here, these concepts are adopted to analyse part of the water supply network i
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10

Aru Yudhantoro, Wedo, Suyud Warno Utomo, and Dwi Nowo Martono. "Water Reuse Planning for Fulfilment of Clean Water in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020203002.

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The number of clean water needed will always increase when the number of the population still shows growth. It must have the same level from the supply and demand or the supply of clean water has higher than the demand for clean water. Some cities in Indonesia have problems with the fulfilment of clean water. Factors from climate change, behaviour, and management can affect the conditions of clean water resources. The development of technologies and science makes the reuse of the water process can be done for another resource of clean water fulfilment. Rainwater harvesting, membrane bioreactor
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11

Simonovic, Slobodan P. "Application of the Systems Approach to the Management of Complex Water Systems." Water 12, no. 10 (2020): 2923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12102923.

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This paper provides an introduction to, and an overview of, the Special Issue on the application of systems approach to the management of complex water systems. The main motivation in proposing this Special Issue was that today, more than ever, we need a systems approach to assist in dealing with the difficulties introduced by the increase in the complexity of water resource problems, consideration of environmental impacts, and the introduction of the principles of sustainability. This issue offers an opportunity to review applications of the systems approach to water resource management and d
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12

Herricks, Edwin E. "Aquatic Habitat Analysis as an Element of Water Resources Planning and Management." Water Science and Technology 17, no. 6-7 (1985): 879–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1985.0187.

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With increased emphasis on environmental quality objectives in water resources planning and management, past practices of simply considering water quality as the only environmental quality objective are inappropriate. Expanded environmental quality objectives include maintenance of high quality aquatic habitat. Water resource systems must provide both physical and chemical conditions appropriate for the propagation and maintenance of healthy diverse aquatic communities. Managing water resources to provide high quality habitat involves planning to meet both water quality and water quantity obje
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13

Katusiime, Juliet, and Brigitta Schütt. "Integrated Water Resources Management Approaches to Improve Water Resources Governance." Water 12, no. 12 (2020): 3424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123424.

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The water crisis can alternatively be called a governance crisis. Thus, the demand for good water governance to ensure effective water resources management and to attain specific water goals is growing. Many countries subscribe to the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) approach to achieve this goal. The Integrated Water Resources Management approach aims to ensure a process that promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources in a drainage basin to maximise economic and social welfare equitably without compromising the sustainability of vital
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14

Barr, D. I. H. "Scientific Procedures Applied to the Planning, Design and Management of Water Resources Systems." Journal of Arid Environments 12, no. 2 (1987): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1963(18)31192-3.

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15

Li, Y. P., G. H. Huang, and S. L. Nie. "Planning water resources management systems using a fuzzy-boundary interval-stochastic programming method." Advances in Water Resources 33, no. 9 (2010): 1105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2010.06.015.

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16

Bender, Michael J., and Slobodan P. Simonovic. "A systems approach for collaborative decision support in water resources planning." International Journal of Technology Management 19, no. 3/4/5 (2000): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2000.002813.

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17

Mashaly, Ahmed F., and Alexander G. Fernald. "Identifying Capabilities and Potentials of System Dynamics in Hydrology and Water Resources as a Promising Modeling Approach for Water Management." Water 12, no. 5 (2020): 1432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12051432.

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Agriculture is the most important sector with regard to water resources management due to its social, economic, hydrological, and environmental aspects, and many scholars and researchers have been driven to investigate the dynamic interrelationships among hydrological, environmental, and socioeconomic factors affecting agriculture. The system dynamics (SD) approach has become widely used because of its merits and benefits as a tool to deal with complex, dynamic problems and systems with many aspects and components that are involved and must be understood to ensure sound decisions regarding wat
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18

Morley, Mark, and Dragan Savić. "Water Resource Systems Analysis for Water Scarcity Management: The Thames Water Case Study." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061761.

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Optimisation tools are a practical solution to problems involving the complex and interdependent constituents of water resource systems and offer the opportunity to engage with practitioners as an integral part of the optimisation process. A multiobjective genetic algorithm is employed in conjunction with a detailed water resource model to optimise the “Lower Thames Control Diagram”, a set of control curves subject to a large number of constraints. The Diagram is used to regulate abstraction of water for the public drinking water supply for London, UK, and to maintain downstream environmental
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19

Chang, Fi-John, and Shenglian Guo. "Advances in Hydrologic Forecasts and Water Resources Management." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061819.

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The impacts of climate change on water resources management as well as the increasing severe natural disasters over the last decades have caught global attention. Reliable and accurate hydrological forecasts are essential for efficient water resources management and the mitigation of natural disasters. While the notorious nonlinear hydrological processes make accurate forecasts a very challenging task, it requires advanced techniques to build accurate forecast models and reliable management systems. One of the newest techniques for modelling complex systems is artificial intelligence (AI). AI
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20

Miloradov, M. "Planning and Management of Water‐Resource Systems in Developing Countries." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 118, no. 6 (1992): 603–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(1992)118:6(603).

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21

Hill, David J., and Meghna Babbar-Sebens. "Promise of UAV-Assisted Adaptive Management of Water Resources Systems." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 145, no. 7 (2019): 02519001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0001081.

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22

Shnaidman, V. M., and R. Sh Zhemukhov. "Environmental Aspects in Mathematical Modeling of Irrigation Systems Planning." Water Science and Technology 26, no. 5-6 (1992): 1439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0587.

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This paper deals with applying computer-oriented technology while selecting water and land resources management strategies lor irrigation systems with special reference to environmental aspects. The technology is based on a system of coordinated mathematical models. The system includes a simulation model of irrigation system functioning, a model for irrigation water demand computation, a set of simplified mathematical models of the anthropogenic impact, viz. soil salinization, non-point pollutions from agricultural plots, rising level of subsurface water and its mineralization. The system also
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23

Uniaty, Quintarina. "Green Infrastructure Development in Sustainable Water Resources Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.127.

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The main challenge in the twenty-first century is to work towards a more resilient urban world and sustainable. In the context of a global urban strategy, endurance is the attention to the capacity of urban systems, including the natural environment, the built environment, social and economic elements; to be able to manage change, to learn from a difficult situation and be in a position to rise from urban problems. Globally, the townsfolk face a water crisis within the next ten years, as the impact of climate change in exhaust emissions will affect the quality of air, land and water; which wil
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24

Greer, Robert, Bryce Hannibal, and Kent Portney. "The Role of Communication in Managing Complex Water–Energy–Food Governance Systems." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041183.

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Managers of federal, state, local, and nonprofit organizations around the world are faced with the complex task of managing interconnected systems of scarce resources. One key example of this has been the recent research on the connections between water, energy, and food/agriculture, and the problem of managing these resources to be sustainable and reduce the likelihood of resource depletion. While engineering research has focused on achieving greater efficiencies in resource management, less attention has been given to issues of governance within the fragmented, decentralized, and polycentric
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25

Haddad, Marwan. "Future water institutions in Palestine." Water Policy 7, no. 2 (2005): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2005.0012.

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The Palestinian water sector organizations operate under severe constraints: poor capacities, high political instability and uncertainty, and inadequate funds and sources of funding. A new centralized water systems management option is proposed, which can lead to optimized water resource development and a more reliable, safer and cost effective water supply and sanitation services and systems within a clear legal framework. The proposed approach provides four units of management, resources, administration and water supply and sanitation, which would be in charge of strategic and everyday decis
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26

A, Belete. "A Review on Traditional L ivestock Movement Systems (Godantu) in Bale Zone: An Implication to Utilization of Natural Resources." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 2, no. 4 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000144.

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Livestock is a key livelihood component for the majority of inhabitants of the Bale Eco region and sh ould be central to sustainable land and resource use planning and management in the area. In majority of bale zone Livestock management is maintained through high level of seasonal mobility ( Godantu ) which allows access to vital grazing, water resources an d mineral springs as rotational grazing system and risk minimization mechanism of pastoralist. Even though, Godantu system is efficient and effective mechanism of natural resources utilization and management, the system is challenged by fa
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27

Li, Y. P., and G. H. Huang. "Fuzzy-stochastic-based violation analysis method for planning water resources management systems with uncertain information." Information Sciences 179, no. 24 (2009): 4261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2009.09.001.

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28

Goharian, Erfan, Steven J. Burian, Jason Lillywhite, and Ryan Hile. "Vulnerability Assessment to Support Integrated Water Resources Management of Metropolitan Water Supply Systems." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 143, no. 3 (2017): 04016080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0000738.

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29

Bernhardt, Emily, StuartE Bunn, David D. Hart, et al. "Perspective: The challenge of ecologically sustainable water management." Water Policy 8, no. 5 (2006): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2006.057.

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Sustainable water resource management is constrained by three pervasive myths; that societal and environmental water demands always compete with one another; that technological solutions can solve all water resource management problems; and that environmental solutions to protect and maintain freshwater resources are more expensive and less dependable than technological solutions. We argue that conservation and good stewardship of water resources can go a long way toward meeting societal demands and values. Furthermore, water requirements to sustain ecosystem health and biodiversity in rivers
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Willey, R. G., Donald J. Smith, and James H. Duke. "Modeling Water-Resource Systems for Water-Quality Management." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 122, no. 3 (1996): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(1996)122:3(171).

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31

Yu, Lili, Yueyuan Ding, Fei Chen, et al. "Groundwater resources protection and management in China." Water Policy 20, no. 3 (2017): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2017.035.

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Abstract Groundwater is an important water source to support China's economic and social development. Since the 1970s, China, especially the north region, has started to intensively pump groundwater as a water supply for agricultural irrigation, industry and city expansion. To meet the water demand due to the rapid development of the economy and society, groundwater is continuously and disorderly exploited to a great extent for a prolonged time in some regions in China, besides faulty operation and management, and insufficient emphasis on protection, which leads to severe problems of groundwat
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32

Janga Reddy, M., and D. Nagesh Kumar. "Evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence methods, and their applications in water resources engineering: a state-of-the-art review." H2Open Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 135–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/h2oj.2020.128.

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Abstract During the last three decades, the water resources engineering field has received a tremendous increase in the development and use of meta-heuristic algorithms like evolutionary algorithms (EA) and swarm intelligence (SI) algorithms for solving various kinds of optimization problems. The efficient design and operation of water resource systems is a challenging task and requires solutions through optimization. Further, real-life water resource management problems may involve several complexities like nonconvex, nonlinear and discontinuous functions, discrete variables, a large number o
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Abdelwahab, Heba F., Elsayed M. Ramadan, and Abdelazim M. Negm. "Modeling in Water Resources Management in East Nile Delta: Review." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Technologica 17, no. 2 (2020): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amset-2020-0018.

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AbstractIt is acknowledged that providing a safe water supply for all countries is one of the major challenges of the twenty-first century. Egypt is one of the greatest countries affected in Africa and Middle East. The Nile is facing a major water shortage due to the limited water resources and the the demand is growing as a result high population growth and development in industrial and agricultural sectors. This paper has been motivated by the fact that there is no up-to-date literature review of the optimal operation of Water Resources. The analysis of the reviewed literature is structured
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34

Suo, M. Q., Y. P. Li, G. H. Huang, Y. R. Fan, and Z. Li. "An Inventory-Theory-Based Inexact Multistage Stochastic Programming Model for Water Resources Management." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/482095.

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An inventory-theory-based inexact multistage stochastic programming (IB-IMSP) method is developed for planning water resources systems under uncertainty. The IB-IMSP is based on inexact multistage stochastic programming and inventory theory. The IB-IMSP cannot only effectively handle system uncertainties represented as probability density functions and discrete intervals but also efficiently reflect dynamic features of system conditions under different flow levels within a multistage context. Moreover, it can provide reasonable transferring schemes (i.e., the amount and batch of transferring a
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35

Walsh, C. L., S. Blenkinsop, H. J. Fowler, et al. "Adaptation of water resource systems to an uncertain future." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 9 (2015): 8853–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-8853-2015.

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Abstract. Globally, water resources management faces significant challenges from changing climate and growing populations. At local scales, the information provided by climate models is insufficient to support the water sector in making future adaptation decisions. Furthermore, projections of change in local water resources are wrought with uncertainties surrounding natural variability, future greenhouse gas emissions, model structure, population growth and water consumption habits. To analyse the magnitude of these uncertainties, and their implications for local scale water resource planning,
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36

Feliciano, J., R. Almeida, A. Santos, et al. "Assessing human resources renovation needs in water utilities." Water Practice and Technology 11, no. 4 (2016): 728–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2016.078.

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Human resources are one of the most important assets of water utilities (WUs), being responsible for assuring systems management and playing an important role in the tacit forms of organizational knowledge. In organizations with responsibility for managing extensive, diverse infrastructure with long life-cycles, with adequate service and acceptable risk levels, knowledge transfer between peers should be assured to maintain a stable human resources framework. In WUs, strategic asset management should include the long-term planning of human resources alongside urban water infrastructure assets,
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37

Wang, Li, Heather L. MacLean, and Barry J. Adams. "Water resources management in Beijing using economic input–output modeling." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 32, no. 4 (2005): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l05-031.

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To support more sustainable development of a region, decision support tools must consider local and global systems level impacts on the economy, environment, and society. Through the development and application of "economic input–output water resources" models for Beijing, China for the years 1985, 1990, and 1992, historical trends related to the economy structure and its water use are investigated. The study finds that the economy of Beijing and water use are highly concentrated in agriculture and heavy industry, but this intensive water use is indirectly reflected in the production of most o
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38

Ncube, Mthokozisi, and Maxwell N. Pawandiwa. "Water safety planning and implementation: lessons from South Africa." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 3, no. 4 (2013): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2013.209.

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Water Safety Planning is an innovative way of attaining high quality of water service provision through embracing a risk-based approach to service provision. This paper describes the water safety planning journey of Ugu District Municipality, which manages 19 formal water supply systems. The municipality adopted the Pareto 20/80 rule of targeting 20% of the areas with 80% impact in the first iteration of the WSP by targeting the systems with the greatest impact while incorporating system knowledge from all other systems and the use of an extensive hazards database. The efforts received nationa
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39

Buber, Aleksandr, and Yuri Dobrachev. "The task of planning and managing water resources for the benefit of water users in the agricultural sector." Melioration and Water Management, no. 5 (February 6, 2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32962/0235-2524-2019-5-36-40.

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The article presents the main areas of scientific research that are carried out by the Department of Land Reclamation and Water Management. The studies are dedicated to solving reclamation, environmental, technical and operational aspects of water supply and water use on irrigation and drainage systems, the safety of hydraulic structures, effective planning and management of water resources. Research is conducted on the basis of digital technologies, simulation of surface and groundwater movement and the spread of pollutants in the aquatic environment, geographic information technologies and a
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40

Walsh, Claire L., Stephen Blenkinsop, Hayley J. Fowler, et al. "Adaptation of water resource systems to an uncertain future." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 5 (2016): 1869–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1869-2016.

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Abstract. Globally, water resources management faces significant challenges from changing climate and growing populations. At local scales, the information provided by climate models is insufficient to support the water sector in making future adaptation decisions. Furthermore, projections of change in local water resources are wrought with uncertainties surrounding natural variability, future greenhouse gas emissions, model structure, population growth, and water consumption habits. To analyse the magnitude of these uncertainties, and their implications for local-scale water resource planning
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41

Liu, Zhenfang, Yang Zhou, Gordon Huang, and Bin Luo. "Risk Aversion Based Inexact Stochastic Dynamic Programming Approach for Water Resources Management Planning under Uncertainty." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 6926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11246926.

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In this study, a dual interval robust stochastic dynamic programming (DIRSDP) method is developed for planning water resources management systems under uncertainty. As an extension of the existing interval stochastic dynamic programming (ISDP) method, DIRSDP can deal with two-stage stochastic programming (TSP)-based planning problems associated with dynamic features, input uncertainties, and multistage concerns. Compared with other optimization methods dealing with uncertainties, the developed DIRSDP method has advantages in addressing uncertainties with complex presentations and reflecting de
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42

Goulter, I. C., and D. Forrest. "Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in River Basin Management." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 9 (1987): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0069.

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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are shown to provide a number of capabilities which are of particular use to river basin operation and planning. GIS systems have the ability to display and graphically summarize both the input data for the analytical models and the results of application of management models using that data. The graphical display of input data can assist interpretation of conditions within the basin through depiction of spatial and temporal patterns in that data. GIS can also reduce the time required to enter data and improve the reliability of that data by reducing the er
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43

SORENSEN, D. L., J. V. GODDARD, S. G. MURADYAN, and R. W. HILL. "TRAINING AN INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM FOR VILLAGE WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN ARMENIA." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 10, no. 03 (2008): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s146433320800310x.

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Environmental management is most successful when it is integral to the overall management of an institution. A technical and management team conducting community water resources development projects in which environmental management is based on institutional policy and environmental assessments is likely to effectively protect the environment, complete construction, and initiate operation of the new systems. Water resource development is inherently multidisciplinary but interdisciplinary sharing of information may not occur unless management establishes policies and procedures to facilitate it
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Vargas, Jesús, and Pilar Paneque. "Challenges for the Integration of Water Resource and Drought-Risk Management in Spain." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (2019): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020308.

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Droughts are risks characterized by their complexity, uncertainty, and a series of other features, which differentiate them from other natural disasters and affect the strategies designed to manage them. These characteristics highlight the close relationship between drought management and water resources management. The following hypothesis is raised in this study—unsatisfactory integration of a drought-risk and water resources management strategies, increases the vulnerability to drought. To corroborate this hypothesis, the Spanish case was analyzed, where droughts are a recurrent phenomenon,
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45

Katirtzidou, M., and P. Latinopoulos. "Allocation of surface and subsurface water resources to competing uses under climate changing conditions: a case study in Halkidiki, Greece." Water Supply 18, no. 4 (2017): 1151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.166.

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Abstract The present study describes an integrated modeling framework for surface and groundwater resources planning, management and allocation. The study area includes four groundwater systems of Halkidiki Prefecture in Northern Greece, all facing serious water quality and/or quantity issues, especially during the summer period due to intensive agricultural activity and tourism. Within all four systems, the water demand is met exclusively by groundwater resources. Initially, a supply–demand model is applied under different climate conditions to assess groundwater resource availability. Then a
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46

Gao, Xuerui, Miao Sun, Yong Zhao, Pute Wu, Shan Jiang, and La Zhuo. "The Cognitive Framework of the Interaction between the Physical and Virtual Water and the Strategies for Sustainable Coupling Management." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (2019): 2567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092567.

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In the context of a changing environment and economic globalization, the evolution of regional hydrology and water resources systems has undergone profound changes. It is not enough to rely on traditional physical water resources planning, scheduling, and regulation methods to solve problems such as water shortages and imbalances in the water cycle associated with rapid economic development. The theory of virtual water expands the cognitive scope of hydrology and water resources and enriches the solutions to water problems. However, the academic community has not yet reached a consensus on how
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47

Zhang, Hong, Minghu Ha, Hongyu Zhao, and Jianwei Song. "Inexact Multistage Stochastic Chance Constrained Programming Model for Water Resources Management under Uncertainties." Scientific Programming 2017 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1680813.

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In order to formulate water allocation schemes under uncertainties in the water resources management systems, an inexact multistage stochastic chance constrained programming (IMSCCP) model is proposed. The model integrates stochastic chance constrained programming, multistage stochastic programming, and inexact stochastic programming within a general optimization framework to handle the uncertainties occurring in both constraints and objective. These uncertainties are expressed as probability distributions, interval with multiply distributed stochastic boundaries, dynamic features of the long-
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48

Sanchis, Raquel, Manuel Díaz-Madroñero, P. Amparo López-Jiménez, and Modesto Pérez-Sánchez. "Solution Approaches for the Management of the Water Resources in Irrigation Water Systems with Fuzzy Costs." Water 11, no. 12 (2019): 2432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11122432.

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Currently, the management of water networks is key to increase their sustainability. This fact implies that water managers have to develop tools that ease the decision-making process in order to improve the efficiency of irrigation networks, as well as their exploitation costs. The present research proposes a mathematical programming model to optimize the selection of the water sources and the volume over time in water networks, minimizing the operation costs as a function of the water demand and the reservoir capacity. The model, which is based on fuzzy methods, improves the evaluation perfor
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49

Cubillo, F. "Droughts, risk management and reliability." Water Supply 4, no. 3 (2004): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2004.0038.

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In many places of the world, droughts become normal but not frequent meteorological conditions. Some times, extended drought conditions are the origin of scarcity scenarios in water supply systems. These scarcity scenarios, many times produced by causes not related to climate, are real threats to the reliability of water systems and must be prevented and managed. Those scarcity episodes have been approached in different ways and there are no clear criteria to apply based on risk management techniques to assess the risk of scarcity or to manage them within a context of efficiency and sustainabl
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50

Mitchell, Bruce. "Integrated Water Resource Management, Institutional Arrangements, and Land-Use Planning." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 8 (2005): 1335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37224.

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A systems, holistic, or ecosystem approach is often advocated for water management, and has led to the emergence of integrated water resource management, or IWRM. Such an approach can be interpreted as ‘comprehensive’ or ‘integrated’, and analysts, planners, and managers need to understand the difference. Edge or boundary problems always are encountered when applying a holistic approach, and design of institutional arrangements cannot eliminate these problems but can minimize them. IWRM often does not have a statutory basis, which can lead to implementation challenges. By linking IWRM to land-
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