Journal articles on the topic 'Water rights Water rights Water rights Privatization Water resources management Water resources development'

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1

Losonc, Alpar. "The world of water, or testing neoliberalism: Is water a common good or private property?" Panoeconomicus 53, no. 2 (2006): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0602161l.

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The backbone of neoliberalisation is privatization of common goods from the perspective of market naturalization and creation of a specific resource regime. It is of important to emphasis that neoliberalism coexists with other societal projects and we are witnessing simultaneity amongst different projects. The naturalization of market structures and identification of market with competition produce intensified risk-related consequences for the society; actually, neoliberalism exposes the society to environmental risks with a number of concrete examples. The author analyses the importance of wa
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2

Perreault, Thomas. "State Restructuring and the Scale Politics of Rural Water Governance in Bolivia." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 2 (2005): 263–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a36188.

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Recent attempts to grant private concessions to water in Bolivia raise questions regarding the effects of the state's neoliberal restructuring on environmental governance. Like other Latin American states, Bolivia has enacted sweeping neoliberal reforms during the past two decades, including privatization of public sector industries, reduction of state services, and administrative decentralization. These reforms have been accompanied by constitutional reforms that recognized certain resource and political rights on the part of Bolivia's indigenous and campesino peoples. This paper examines the
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3

Correa-Parra, Juan, José Francisco Vergara-Perucich, and Carlos Aguirre-Nuñez. "Water Privatization and Inequality: Gini Coefficient for Water Resources in Chile." Water 12, no. 12 (2020): 3369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123369.

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This document makes a comprehensive analysis of the inequality of the water market in Chile, measured by the Gini coefficient method. The situation of water rights in Chile is of particular interest because it is a wholly privatized system, where rights are traded in the market and therefore water is presented as a commodity. This privatization of water in Chile occurred as part of the process of neo-liberalization since the 1981 Water Code. The results of this study indicate that both concentration and inequality in the distribution of water rights are very high, which undermines a just socia
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4

van de Loo, Elsa. "Influence of privatization of water delivery on access to the right to water in Kenya." Water Policy 13, no. 2 (2010): 208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.071.

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This article analyses the influence of privatization of water resources on access to the right to water in Kenya. It is premised on the belief that water is a fundamental human right and must not be seen as a social or economic good. Attention will be given to national-, regional- and international legislation and proposals on the right to water, water as a human right and the privatization of water resources. This article is based on literature study and interviews.
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5

Strong, Ann Louise. "Transfer of Development Rights to Protect Water Resources." Land Use Law & Zoning Digest 50, no. 9 (1998): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00947598.1998.10395969.

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6

Heikkila, Tanya. "Coordination in water resource management: the impact of water rights institutions." Water Policy 5, no. 4 (2003): 331–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2003.0020.

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This paper considers how water rights laws can shape the ways water providers coordinate when devising conjunctive water management programs. Conjunctive water management is a particularly useful tool for analyzing water management coordination because it involves certain physical and organizational complexities that may facilitate the need for coordination. It takes advantage of the natural storage capacity of underground aquifers for the storage of surface supplies during high flow seasons, allowing for recovery of those supplies when surface flows are limited. This paper compares conjunctiv
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Katusiime, Juliet, and Brigitta Schütt. "Integrated Water Resources Management Approaches to Improve Water Resources Governance." Water 12, no. 12 (2020): 3424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123424.

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The water crisis can alternatively be called a governance crisis. Thus, the demand for good water governance to ensure effective water resources management and to attain specific water goals is growing. Many countries subscribe to the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) approach to achieve this goal. The Integrated Water Resources Management approach aims to ensure a process that promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources in a drainage basin to maximise economic and social welfare equitably without compromising the sustainability of vital
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8

Abdel Rahmnn, Hayder A., and Abdallah Omezzine. "Aflaj Water Resources Management: Tradable Water Rights to Improve Irrigation Productivity in Oman." Water International 21, no. 2 (1996): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508069608686492.

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9

Tian, Gui-liang, Ji-ning Liu, Xiao-yu Li, Ye-qin Li, and Hao Yin. "Water rights trading: a new approach to dealing with trans-boundary water conflicts in river basins." Water Policy 22, no. 2 (2020): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.180.

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Abstract Climate change and increasing demand of water aggravate the frequency and intensity of trans-boundary water conflicts, which are evolving into one of the most sensitive economic and social issues in trans-boundary areas. This paper analyzes the inefficiency of traditional regional negotiation models to deal with trans-boundary water conflicts, and argues that Coase's theory of property rights is more suitable for dealing with trans-boundary water conflicts. Based on the Bayesian evolutionary game model with incomplete information of property rights, we put forward the following two wa
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10

Dou, Ming, and Yanyan Wang. "The construction of a water rights system in China that is suited to the strictest water resources management system." Water Supply 17, no. 1 (2016): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2016.130.

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Establishing a modern water rights system (WRS) that is suited to the Strictest Water Resources Management System (SWRM) is an important reform in China's water resources management in terms of addressing current water issues. However, there are still several problems in the construction of a WRS, such as ambiguity in the definition of water rights, weakness in the infrastructure of water rights and imperfect WRS legislation. Moreover, water rights allocation (WRA) and water rights trading (WRT), which are two core components of water rights, still have some problems that remain to be solved.
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11

Larson, Rhett B. "New Water for Water Dispute Resolution." Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 4, no. 3 (2018): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v4.i3.2.

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Water scarcity often leads to water disputes. New water supplies—such as bulk water imports, desalination, cloud seeding, or increased stream flows from improved forest management—can mitigate water scarcity and thus help avoid water disputes. However, new water supplies can also aggravate water disputes if not developed in concert with legal reforms. This Article evaluates the role of new water in two cases of water disputes in arid regions and proposes legal reforms to promote new water as a means of water dispute resolution. The first case is the adjudication of water rights in the Gila Riv
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Li, Tienan, Xueting Zeng, Cong Chen, et al. "Scenario Analysis of Initial Water-Rights Allocation to Improve Regional Water Productivities." Water 11, no. 6 (2019): 1312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11061312.

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In this study, an initial water-rights allocation (IWRA) model is proposed for adjusting the traditional initial water-rights empowerment model based on previous water intake permits, with the aim of improving the productivity of water resources under population growth and economic development. A stochastic scenario with Laplace criterion mixed fuzzy programming (SSLF) is developed into an IWRA model to deal with multiple uncertainties and complexities, which includes dynamic water demand, changing water policy, adjusted tradable water rights, the precise risk attitude of policymakers, develop
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13

Noda, Koji. "Governance, rights, and resource development costs of water: lessons from post-war Japan." Water Policy 20, no. 1 (2017): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2017.178.

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Abstract To promote water resources development, many nations have established centralized administration such that the central government can hold an institutional authority with the ability to control water resources development and modify the modernization of water rights. This enables governments to clearly define the rights or introduce the principle of vested rights protection; however, volunteer transactions of water rights can be institutionally prohibited or restricted. The aim of this study was to analyse how the centralization of administration, or the modified modernization of wate
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14

Kusumaputra, Ardhiwinda, Indra Perwira, and Ida Nurlinda. "Village Autonomy: The Main Road to Fulfill Right to Water." Hasanuddin Law Review 4, no. 3 (2018): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v4i3.1422.

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Water resources are common resources that affect the livelihood of many people. Its management should be oriented towards the rights fulfillment to water for the community. However, the management of water resources still shows inconsistency. This results in uncertainty in the rights fulfillment to water for the community. Therefore, a reform in water resources management is needed. Village autonomy can be the foundation for a more community-oriented water rights management, since it contains independence and community initiatives. This research aimed at finding a precise and clear concept in
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15

De Lange, Marna. "Water law and human rights - roles and responsibilities." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 4 (2001): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0204.

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This paper focuses on the experience of South Africa in introducing water legislation based on human rights principles (in particular the National Water Act of 1998) and reflects on some practical implications for the implementation of water management in a country with limited water and financial resources.
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Dyrnes, Gro Volckmar, and Arild Vatn. "Who owns the water? A study of a water conflict in the Valley of Ixtlahuaca, Mexico." Water Policy 7, no. 3 (2005): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2005.0019.

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This paper is about rights to water. It follows a conflict over use of groundwater in Mexico from the middle of the 1960s. It illustrates how previously defined rights concerning access to water resources can be eroded. Two main mechanisms seem to be involved. First, the character of the resource – groundwater – makes it difficult both to distribute rights and to define when they are violated. Second, unequal power to express ones interests and to influence the process of the de facto shifting of rights is of great importance. While the Valley of Ixtlahuaca prior to the 1960s was blessed with
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17

Jia, Shaofeng, Yuanyuan Sun, Jesper Svensson, and Maitreyee Mukherjee. "Comparative analysis of water rights entitlements in India and China." Water Policy 18, S1 (2016): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.004.

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Water rights are widely regarded as a crucial component to enhance efficient water use and for meeting a country's water resource challenges. This article presents a framework for analyzing and comparing the similarities as well as differences of the water rights systems between India and China. The article relies on the method of document research and comparative analysis to compare general characteristics of India and China's water rights systems based on six evaluation indicators and evaluation principles. Using this analytical framework, this paper compares the implementation effects of th
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18

Ma, Zhan Qing, Ya Ping Gan, Yong Mei Xue, and Shu Yao Wen. "Analysis of the Present Situation of Water Resources and Water Security in Zhejiang Province." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 3364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3364.

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This paper analyzes the status quo and the existing problems of water resources in Zhejiang Province. Although with an abundant total quantity, the per capital hold of water resources here is low. Besides, this area is characterized by an uneven annual and inter-annual distribution of water resources, with frequent droughts and floods. The uneven regional distribution causes incompatible socio and economic development, and the low utilization of water resources leads to serious water pollution. In order to solve the existing problems and insure water security, the government proposed counterme
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19

Wang, Hui Feng, Yong Xiang Zhang, Cheng Zhi Wang, and Jing Hao. "Study on the Construction of the Groundwater Rights Market - The Case Studies in Beijing Chaoyang District in China." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 3333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3333.

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The contradictory is serious about the using balance of water recourse in Beijing Chaoyang district. The main phenomenon is excessive picking groundwater and water demand increases. Chaoyang Water Bureau had formulated the ground water rights market in for to stopping lower of ground water level. Water rights market configurated water resources and promoted using efficiency of water. The case of Chaoyang district water rights market will provide a reference for groundwater management and development of groundwater rights market.
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20

Guan, Xinjian, Qiongying Du, Wenge Zhang, and Baoyong Wang. "Study on the Pricing of Water Rights Transaction between Irrigation Water Users Based on Cooperative Game in China." Water 13, no. 12 (2021): 1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13121672.

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China’s water rights transaction is still in the initial stage of development. There is no systematic pricing method for water rights transactions between farmers. This paper puts forward a pricing model of water rights transactions among farmers in water-deficient areas. The price of water rights transaction consists of cost price and earnings price. The earnings price is determined by studying the crop water production function, calculating the crop’s marginal benefit of the two parties, and combining the Cooperative Game Theory. Finally, the pricing model was applied to the water rights tra
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21

Delorit, Justin D., Dominic P. Parker, and Paul J. Block. "An agro-economic approach to framing perennial farm-scale water resources demand management for water rights markets." Agricultural Water Management 218 (June 2019): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.029.

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22

Garrick, Dustin E., Michael Hanemann, and Cameron Hepburn. "Rethinking the economics of water: an assessment." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 36, no. 1 (2020): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grz035.

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Abstract Water is rising on the policy agenda as population growth and climate change intensify scarcity, shocks, and access inequalities. The conventional economic policy recommendations—privatization, pricing, and property rights—have struggled due to a failure to account adequately for the politics of water and the associated distributional conflicts. We identify distinctive social and physical characteristics of water supply and demand, and explore their implications for three central areas of water policy: financing infrastructure, pricing, and property rights reform. Growing dependence o
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23

Pane, Erina, and Adam Muhammad Yanis. "Utilisation of Geothermal Energy that Impact Rights to Clean Water Needs." FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 3 (2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no3.1614.

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Geothermal utilisation policy based on the consideration highlights that geothermal resources are natural resources which are low cost and environmentally friendly. In some countries, including in Indonesia, waste from geothermal utilisation causes pollution of water sources in geothermal working areas. A normative juridical method was employed in this study, which data was processed based on the research of secondary data. The study results indicated that (1) geothermal management in the protected forest area of Mount Slamet, Central Java in Indonesia, resulted in contamination of clean water
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Chen, Shaojian, Yuanyuan Cao, and Jun Li. "The Effect of Water Rights Trading Policy on Water Resource Utilization Efficiency: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 5281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095281.

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Water shortage has become a serious problem in the world, and low water efficiency is the key to industrial and agricultural production and sustainable economic development. Based on the data of 30 provinces (municipalities) in China from 2010 to 2017, this study builds a DEA model based on the hybrid network structure of water systems to measure water resource utilization efficiency and uses a difference-in-differences (DID) model to examine the effects of the water rights trading policy on water resource utilization efficiency. We find that the water rights trading policy can significantly p
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Feng, Chen, Chen Zhang, Jian Cang Xie, and Ni Wang. "Research on Management Information Platform of Dynamic Water Rights Based on Grid Technology." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 1641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.1641.

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For achieving the management and monitoring platform of dynamic water rights based on grid technology, According to the theories of water rights, water market and the basic principles of software technology. Through the framework and structural analysis, hierarchical analysis and task analysis combining the rich program language, Constructing the thinking of system's portal and dispatch center. Achieve the platform's main functions of information management and user management. Solve effectively water rights information sharing and idle resources allocation and utilization of real-time problem
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Breviglieri, Gustavo Velloso, Guarany Ipê do Sol Osório, and Guilherme Borba Lefèvre. "New instruments for water management in Brazil." RAUSP Management Journal 55, no. 1 (2019): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rausp-09-2018-0091.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the possible uses of economic instruments, other than water tariffs, to assist water management policy in Brazil. In particular, the paper focuses attention toward markets for use rights. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on water resources specialists’ opinions and perceptions, collected through surveys (Delphi method) and a focus group, to understand if such an instrument is desirable and which roles could it play within Brazilian water basins. Findings Results suggest there is room and utility for markets for water use rights, although most
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Gao, Juanjuan, Huaxiang He, Qiang An, Jiqiang Xie, Yingjie Cui, and Xinmin Xie. "An Improved Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Allocation of Water Rights to Industries in Northeast China." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061719.

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To facilitate water management and efficient utilization of water resources, the allocation of water rights to individual industries must be underpinned by a rational and defensible process. This study aimed to develop an improved fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method of allocating water rights to different industries and focused on Qing’an County, northeast China as a case study. An evaluation index system for allocation of initial water rights was established, and incorporated physiographic, societal, economic, and ecological criteria. The system classifies four categories of second-level
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Okukpon, Irekpitan, and Ijeoma Anozie. "Justifying Water Rights in Nigeria: Fiction or Achievable Panacea?" Law and Development Review 11, no. 2 (2018): 757–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2018-0037.

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Abstract Nigeria, like other countries in the world, competes for available water resources due to the increasing demands for the resource as a result of agricultural and other industrial activities. Nigeria’s current National Water Policy 2017 is vague regarding the enforcement of the right to water, with an absence of institutions to actualise same. The provisions under chapter II of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 does not provide a justiciable cushion for the actualisation of this right. This paper examines the reality of the right to water in Nigeria, using South
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Zeng, Meng, Meiyu Liu, Aixi Gong, Weici Quan, and Zihao Man. "Study on confirmation of water right in Yangyuan County, China." MATEC Web of Conferences 246 (2018): 01054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824601054.

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In order to implement the reform of the water resources fee in Hebei Province, the right confirmation of water resources use is crucial. In this study, Yangyuan County of Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province was selected for the research and the regional situations of hydrology, social economy, water conservancy project distribution and water supply were analyzed. Then, rights of residential water use, industrial water use, ecological water use, reserve water amount and agricultural water use in study region were calculated. Furthermore, the corresponding scheme of water use rights was confirmed. The r
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30

Kampa, Eleftheria, and Hans Bressers. "Evolution of the Greek national regime for water resources." Water Policy 10, no. 5 (2008): 481–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2008.062.

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This paper characterizes and explains the development of the Greek national water regime, based on a framework from institutional resource regime theory. The specific framework combines public resource policies with property rights and operationalizes the concept of integration for resource regimes. The paper concentrates on attempts at more integrated water management in Greece (via important national water laws), which were mainly driven by increasing water resource degradation and EU water policies. It is argued that national attempts since the 1980s (especially the 1987 Water Law) were uns
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Wang, Lizhen, Yong Zhao, Yuefei Huang, et al. "Optimal Water Allocation Based on Water Rights Transaction Models with Administered and Market-Based Systems: A Case Study of Shiyang River Basin, China." Water 11, no. 3 (2019): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11030577.

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Water-rights trade has proved to be an effective method for coping with water shortages through the transfer of water resources between users. The water allocation system is classified into two categories based on information transparency and water rights transaction goals: administered system (AS) and market-based system (MS). A multi-agent and multi-objective optimal allocation model, built on a complex adaptive system, was introduced to direct the distribution of water resources under an AS in the Shiyang River Basin; it was compared with a market-based water rights transaction model using
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van Koppen, Barbara, and Barbara Schreiner. "Priority General Authorisations in rights-based water use authorisation in South Africa." Water Policy 16, S2 (2014): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.110.

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This article unravels the notions of justice in statutory water law in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and South Africa in particular. These laws, which allocate and regulate water resources, are licence (or permit) systems. Three forms of injustices are identified for small-scale water users who typically encompass all poor water users: the reinforcement of the historical injustices by which colonial powers captured ownership of water resources and undermined customary water law; administrative discrimination as a result of governments' lack of capacity to license the large numbers of small-sca
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Ali, Muhammad, Suneel Kumar, and Pasand Ali Khoso. "Institutional Analysis of Water Governance in Pakistan." Global Legal Studies Review III, no. I (2018): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2018(iii-i).02.

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Pakistan is said to be at the brink of being a water-scarce country current per capita water availability is 1090 m3 per year. This point to the water governance issues in Pakistan. Given these problems, a debate among scholars and policymakers is what governance model should Pakistan adopt to manage its water resources effectively. A few of them are a proponent of privatization of water, while others argue that traditional warabandi can still be an effective way to manage the water if certain loopholes in the system can be addressed. In this paper, we discuss both models and analysis with ins
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Kasim, Helmi. "Penegasan Peran Negara dalam Pemenuhan Hak Warga Negara Atas Air." Jurnal Konstitusi 12, no. 2 (2016): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1228.

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This writing analyses access to water not merely as a right but as human rights. Since the right to water constitues human rights, then constitutionally, the state, mainly the government, is obliged to respect, fulfil and protect that right. In order that the government can perform its obligation to fulfil the right of citizens to water, the sate should put control of water under the power of the state. Thus, there are two perspectives in fulfilling the rights of citizens to water, human rights perspective and the perspective of state control. From the perspective of human rights, the 1945 Con
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Gatt, Kevin. "Youths' Economic and Regulatory Traits in Water Resources Management as a Precursor for Good Water Governance." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 7, no. 1 (2016): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.2016010102.

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Good water governance needs to ensure, amongst others, the sustainability of water resources. Sustainability needs to be secured by optimising economic and social goals whilst safeguarding the rights of future generations. In developing a water governance framework it is imperative to understand the perceptions of society in order to determine which portions of the framework are acceptable and those which will require more effort to overcome current perceptions. In safeguarding the resource for its enjoyment by future generations it is worth understanding, even at this stage, youth perceptions
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He, Tianming, Chunxia Wang, Zonglan Wang, Xinlin He, Hongguang Liu, and Jia Zhang. "Assessing the Agricultural Water Savings–Economy–Ecological Environment System in an Arid Area of Northwest China Using a Water Rights Transaction Model." Water 13, no. 9 (2021): 1233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13091233.

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As water trading has become increasingly used to optimize the allocation of water resources, it has become necessary to transfer agricultural water allocations for economic development and ecological environmental uses by way of water rights trading. In this paper, we constructed an example water rights trading model in the arid oasis area of Shihezi Irrigation District (located in Northwest China), using the field investigation method and governmental water management decisions based on the systems theory of the agricultural water savings–economy–ecological environment. Furthermore, focusing
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Hirsch, M., and D. Housen-Couriel. "Aspects of the Law of International Water Resources." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 7-8 (1993): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0554.

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As a result of the nature of lakes, rivers and aquifers, which ignore national boundaries, states are often presented with the problem of how to share and manage these limited resources. The role of law is to clarify the rights and responsibilities of states in such situations. Two aspects of the law of international water resources will be explored in this article. The point of departure for the analysis is public international law itself, which contains principles and guidelines for the utilization and management of water resources by the states which share them. The international legal regi
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Schroering, Caitlin. "Water is a Human Right! Grassroots Resistance to Corporate Power." Journal of World-Systems Research 25, no. 1 (2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2019.899.

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In this short piece, I seek to explore two main questions: 1) How can communities take control over local governance and shape local economic futures?and2) How can local communities effectively band together to support world-system transformation? I examine examples of transnational organizing around water and, specifically, the National Summit on the Human Right to Water held in Abuja, Nigeria in January 2019. A repeated theme at the Summit was the idea that privatization is a threat because the narrative of the profit-based solution of privatization is at odds with the idea that people—and t
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von der Porten, Suzanne, and Rob C. de Loë. "Water policy reform and Indigenous governance." Water Policy 16, no. 2 (2013): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.046.

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Concerns related to the governance of water that have emerged at the global scale have created pressure for, and an increase in, water policy reform in many countries. Simultaneously, Indigenous governance movements related to self-determination are undergoing an immense period of growth and change worldwide; the 2007 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples has been a milestone of this growth. These movements are significant because of Indigenous peoples' asserted rights to lands, waters, and natural resources. In this paper, we explore the extent to which water policy r
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Klug, Heinz. "Between Principles & Power: Water Law Principles & the Governance of Water in Post-Apartheid South Africa." Daedalus 150, no. 4 (2021): 220–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01881.

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Abstract Debates over the management and allocation of water in the postcolonial era, and in post-apartheid South Africa in particular, reveal that struggles over water resources in Southern Africa occur within three broad frames: the institutional, the hydrological, and the ideological. Each of these realms reflects tensions in the relationship between power and principle that continue to mark the governance of water. Each perspective offers a way to understand the use and the limits of law in the management of a country's water resources. The existence of explicit principles, whether as poli
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Kemper, Karin E. "The role of institutional arrangements for more efficient water resources use and allocation." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 4 (2001): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0194.

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Water resources management requires an interdisciplinary approach to meet the challenges posed by ever increasing water demand and pollution. This paper discusses in which way appropriate institutional arrangements are complementary to technical interventions that aim to increase more efficient water use and allocation. Specific emphasis is given to water property rights as one of the determining factors in regard to the institutional framework. Issues such as the range of flexibility in designing property rights to water, the implications for pricing, enforcement and sanctioning mechanisms as
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42

Tignino, Mara. "Water During and After Armed Conflicts." Brill Research Perspectives in International Water Law 1, no. 4 (2016): 1–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23529369-12340004.

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Armed conflicts damage water installations and limit access to the resource. It was only in the 1970s, however, that international humanitarian law (ihl) established norms to limit the impact of armed conflicts on water resources. This monograph contends that the protection provided byihlnorms should be expanded to take into account the wide range of existing principles and rules relating to water enshrined in human rights law and international water law. Although these rules are designed for distinct purposes, ranging from regulation of hostilities and the uses, management and protection of w
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43

Breviglieri, Gustavo Velloso, Guarany Ipê do Sol Osório, and Jose A. Puppim de Oliveira. "Understanding the emergence of water market institutions: learning from functioning water markets in three countries." Water Policy 20, no. 6 (2018): 1075–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2018.119.

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AbstractMarkets for managing natural resources have existed for many decades and have gradually made their way into the mix of discourses on water policy. However, there are not many established water markets functioning worldwide and little understanding about how and why water markets emerge as allocating institutions. In order to understand the dynamics of the evolution of water markets, the experiences of selected cases with relatively mature water market systems were analyzed, namely: the Murray–Darling Basin in Australia; the Colorado-Big Thompson Project and the transfers between the Pa
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44

Papacostas, C. S. "Traditional water rights, ecology and the public trust doctrine in Hawaii." Water Policy 16, no. 1 (2013): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.182.

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This case study discusses the implications of imposing the doctrine of public trust to ground and surface waters within the State of Hawaii and its effects on traditional rights that had previously evolved based on common law. It traces the major events of the history of water rights and practices beginning with the system devised by the indigenous Hawaiian people prior to the adoption of the doctrine of public trust to the water resources of the State of Hawaii, applied with the most expansive interpretation of the public trust doctrine, encompassing both surface and subsurface waters and a w
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45

Han, Bangshuai, Shawn G. Benner, John P. Bolte, Kellie B. Vache, and Alejandro N. Flores. "Coupling biophysical processes and water rights to simulate spatially distributed water use in an intensively managed hydrologic system." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21, no. 7 (2017): 3671–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3671-2017.

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Abstract. Humans have significantly altered the redistribution of water in intensively managed hydrologic systems, shifting the spatiotemporal patterns of surface water. Evaluating water availability requires integration of hydrologic processes and associated human influences. In this study, we summarize the development and evaluation of an extensible hydrologic model that explicitly integrates water rights to spatially distribute irrigation waters in a semi-arid agricultural region in the western US, using the Envision integrated modeling platform. The model captures both human and biophysica
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46

Praskievicz, Sarah. "The myth of abundance: water resources in humid regions." Water Policy 21, no. 5 (2019): 1065–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.228.

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Abstract Water resources in humid regions are perceived as abundant, and water-governance systems are based on the expectation of consistent availability of water to meet all needs. In arid regions, in contrast, the operating assumption is that water is a scarce resource that must be allocated systematically to avoid conflict. The ‘myth of abundance’ common in humid regions is counterproductive to effective water governance. This paper provides an overview of the concepts of water scarcity and water security and explains how water governance in humid regions fits into these frameworks. It then
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47

Yan, Shuo, Liquan Wang, and Tienan Li. "An Agricultural Interval Two-Stage Fuzzy Differential Water Price Model (ITS-DWPM) for Initial Water Rights Allocation in Hulin, China." Water 12, no. 1 (2020): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010221.

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In recent years, China’s agricultural water consumption has been high, while water inefficiency has restricted the development of the economy. In this study, we developed an agricultural interval two-stage fuzzy differential water prices model (ITS-DWPM) by incorporating the techniques of two-stage programming (TP) and interval-parameter programming (IPP) based on the differential water price. The ITS-DWPM can link the associated economic penalty attributed to the violation of the preregulated water target and the total system benefit under limited data availabilities (expressed stochastic and
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48

Li, Gui Lian, Zhen Zeng, and Hai He Jin. "Study on the Development and Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources in the Western Regions of China." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 2306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.2306.

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Due to historical reasons,geographic and climate conditions, water ecological environment is fragile and water resources development has badly lagged behind the requirements of social and economic development in western regions of China.The study analyzes natural geographic conditions, climate conditions, water resources distribution, and points out the development endowment of water resources is poor. Then the study deep dives into the problems existing in water resources development from the view of the sustainable utilization of water resources, and indicates that the government should play
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49

Shen, Dajun, and V. Ratna Reddy. "Water pricing in China and India: a comparative analysis." Water Policy 18, S1 (2016): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.107.

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This paper explores the intricate issues that prompt water pricing reform in China and India. China adopts a comprehensive pricing framework of cost of resources, treatment and distribution, and environmental requirements, which has been gradually developed part by part since 1980 based on the perception and change of water issues in the country. India follows a simple approach of cost recovery, though its recent policy guidelines talk about more systematic pricing. The results present that both countries fail to realize water pricing policy targets regardless of different pricing structures.
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50

Bitran, Eduardo, Pedro Rivera, and Marcelo J. Villena. "Water management problems in the Copiapó Basin, Chile: markets, severe scarcity and the regulator." Water Policy 16, no. 5 (2014): 844–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.107.

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This research focuses on the determination of the factors that led to the failure of water management in the Copiapó Basin in Chile. Interestingly, the existence of full private ownership and free tradability of water rights has not prevented the overexploitation of groundwater resources. In the paper, firstly, water regulation and the role of the regulator in Chile are briefly discussed. Secondly, the evolution of water resources in the Copiapó region is characterized and analyzed, and the granting of water use rights in the basin in the last 30 years is concisely described. Thirdly, we exami
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