Academic literature on the topic 'Water salinization Measurement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Water salinization Measurement"

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Zhang, Z., H. Hu, F. Tian, X. Yao, and M. Sivapalan. "Groundwater Dynamics under Water Saving Irrigation and Implications for Sustainable Water Management in an Oasis: Tarim River Basin of Western China." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 11, no. 2 (February 10, 2014): 1777–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-11-1777-2014.

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Abstract. Water is essential for life. Specifically in the oases of inland arid basins, water is a critically limited resource, essential for the development of socio-economy and sustainability of eco-environmental systems. Due to the unique hydrological regime present in arid oases, a moderate groundwater table is the goal of sustainable water management. A shallow water table induces serious secondary salinization and collapse of agriculture, while a deep water table causes deterioration of natural vegetation. From the hydrological perspective, the exchange flux between unsaturated vadose zo
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Zhang, Z., H. Hu, F. Tian, X. Yao, and M. Sivapalan. "Groundwater dynamics under water-saving irrigation and implications for sustainable water management in an oasis: Tarim River basin of western China." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 10 (October 7, 2014): 3951–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-3951-2014.

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Abstract. Water is essential for life. Specifically in the oases of inland arid basins, water is a critically limited resource, essential for the development of the socio-economy and the sustainability of eco-environmental systems. Due to the unique hydrological regime present in arid oases, a moderate groundwater table is the goal of sustainable water management. A shallow water table induces serious secondary salinization and collapse of agriculture, while a deep water table causes deterioration of natural vegetation. From the hydrological perspective, the exchange flux between the unsaturat
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Martano, P., C. Elefante, and F. Grasso. "Ten years water and energy surface balance from the CNR-ISAC micrometeorological station in Salento peninsula (southern Italy)." Advances in Science and Research 12, no. 1 (June 16, 2015): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-12-121-2015.

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Abstract. Data of surface-atmosphere energy and water transfer from a ten years (2003–2013) period of activity of the ISAC-Lecce micrometeorological station (http://www.basesperimentale.le.isac.cnr.it) have been analyzed: to the authors' knowledge this is the first decadal data set of surface-atmosphere transfer in Salento peninsula. The surface energy budget shows a tendency to a positive bias possibly due to several reasons that require more investigations. Some suitable indices related to the surface water balance, such as the precipitation intensity, the aridity index and the ground water
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Soncela, Rosimaldo, Silvio Cesar Sampaio, Marcio Antonio Vilas Boas, Maria Hermínia Ferreira Tavares, Claudinei Fonseca Souza, and Adriana Smanhotto Soncela. "Electrical conductivity of soil irrigated with swine wastewater estimated by time-domain reflectometry¹." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 35, no. 4 (August 2011): 1293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832011000400023.

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Wastewater application to soil is an alternative for fertilization and water reuse. However, particular care must be taken with this practice, since successive wastewater applications can cause soil salinization. Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) allows for the simultaneous and continuous monitoring of both soil water content and apparent electrical conductivity and thus for the indirect measurement of the electrical conductivity of the soil solution. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of TDR for the indirect determination of the electrical conductivity (ECse) of the saturated soil ext
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Bonamico, Margherita, Paola Tuccimei, Lucia Mastrorillo, and Roberto Mazza. "Freshwater–Saltwater Interactions in a Multilayer Coastal Aquifer (Ostia Antica Archaeological Park, Central ITALY)." Water 13, no. 13 (July 4, 2021): 1866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13131866.

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An integrated research approach consisting of hydrogeologic and geochemical methods was applied to a coastal aquifer in the Ostia Antica archaeological park, Roma, Italy, to describe freshwater–saltwater interactions. The archaeological park of Ostia Antica is located on the left bank of the Tevere River delta which developed on a morphologically depressed area. The water monitoring program included the installation of multiparametric probes in some wells inside the archaeological area, with continuous measurement of temperature, electrical conductivity, and water table level. Field surveys, w
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Piotrowski, Joseph, Johan Alexander Huisman, Uri Nachshon, Andreas Pohlmeier, and Harry Vereecken. "Gas Permeability of Salt Crusts Formed by Evaporation from Porous Media." Geosciences 10, no. 11 (October 25, 2020): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10110423.

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Soil salinization in irrigated croplands is a key factor in soil degradation and directly affects plant growth and soil hydrological processes such as evaporation and infiltration. In order to support the development of appropriate irrigation strategies, it is important to understand the impact of salt crusts that form during evaporation from saline soils on water flow. The determination of the effective hydraulic properties of salt crusts that control evaporation is still a challenge due to the lack of suitable measurement techniques. In this study, we propose an approach using gas flow to de
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Wilson, Clyde, Xuan Liu, Scott M. Lesch, and Donald L. Suarez. "Growth Response of Major U.S. Cowpea Cultivars. I. Biomass Accumulation and Salt Tolerance." HortScience 41, no. 1 (February 2006): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.1.225.

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Over the last several years, there has been increasing interest in amending the soil using cover crops, especially in desert agriculture. One cover crop of interest in the desert Coachella Valley of California is cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]. Cowpea is particularly useful in that as an excellent cover crop, fixing abundant amounts of nitrogen which can reduce fertilizer costs. However, soil salinity problems are of increasing concern in the Coachella Valley of California where the Colorado River water is a major source of irrigation water. Unfortunately, little information is availabl
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Baram, S., Z. Ronen, D. Kurtzman, C. Külls, and O. Dahan. "Desiccation-crack-induced salinization in deep clay sediment." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 17, no. 4 (April 22, 2013): 1533–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-1533-2013.

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Abstract. A study on water infiltration and solute transport in a clayey vadose zone underlying a dairy farm waste source was conducted to assess the impact of desiccation cracks on subsurface evaporation and salinization. The study is based on five years of continuous measurements of the temporal variation in the vadose zone water content and on the chemical and isotopic composition of the sediment and pore water in it. The isotopic composition of water stable isotopes (δ18O and δ2H) in water and sediment samples, from the area where desiccation crack networks prevail, indicated subsurface ev
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Baram, S., Z. Ronen, D. Kurtzman, C. Küells, and O. Dahan. "Desiccation-crack-induced salinization in deep clay sediment." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 9, no. 11 (November 21, 2012): 13155–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-13155-2012.

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Abstract. A study on water infiltration and solute transport in a clayey vadose zone underlying a dairy farm waste source was conducted to assess the impact of desiccation cracks on subsurface evaporation and salinization. The study is based on five years of continuous measurements of the temporal variation in the vadose zone water-content and on the chemical and isotopic composition of the sediment and pore-water in it. The isotopic composition of water stable isotopes (δ18O and δ2H) in water and sediment samples, from the area where desiccation crack networks prevail, indicated subsurface ev
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Faye, Waly, Awa Niang Fall, Didier Orange, Frédéric Do, Olivier Roupsard, and Alioune Kane. "Climatic variability in the Sine-Saloum basin and its impacts on water resources: case of the Sob and Diohine watersheds in the region of Niakhar." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 383 (September 16, 2020): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-383-391-2020.

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Abstract. Local peoples from Niakhar in the Senegalese peanut basin highlight a dramatic increase of water access problems due to marked rainfall deficits and salinization of surface and ground water resources. The chemical quality of groundwaters is often critical because of the salinization process, whereas water surfaces, which should be used in such situations, are up early. More and more, lowlands and rivers beds are pervaded by salt crusts. Then the salinization of wells is increasing, leading to the extension of tans (salty of acidified soils). To study the impacts of climatic pejoratio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water salinization Measurement"

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Kauten, Rebecca Lynn. "Chloride and corrosiveness: trends, indices, scales of measurement, and agency management capacity to address freshwater salinization." Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6970.

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This study localizes dimensions of freshwater salinization by directly measuring chloride concentrations in ungauged urban streams, assessing the relationship between chloride, copper and zinc in sample data, measures statewide trends for Iowa, and considers the regulatory and cultural environment of managing winter roads. Chloride concentrations in local, urban streams generally persist at higher levels than what is typical of natural Iowa waters. Runoff from snow melt events violate water quality standards, with chloride concentrations more closely resembling sea water than freshwater. Meanw
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Kamish, Wageed. "Hydrosalinity modelling of the Berg River using ACRUSalinity." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2067.

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Thesis (MScEng (Civil Engineering))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>In recent years, concern about the water quality in the Berg River received a fair degree of attention, particularly with the imminent construction of the Berg Water Project (BWP). Particular concerns have been expressed about the water quality with respect to total dissolved salts (TDS) at Misverstand Dam. In previous studies (Fourie and Görgens, 1977) it was identified that the saline water was mostly generated in the lower portion of the Berg River Catchment (Matjies, Moorreesburg and Sandspruit Rivers) and that the
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Woods, Juliette Aimi. "Numerical accuracy of variable-density groundwater flow and solute transport simulations." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw8941.pdf.

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Barrett, Brian Edward. "Water-borne geophysics for Murray River salt-load detection." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SM/09smb2741.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 112-115) Towed DC Resistivity and Transient Electromagnetic arrays have been trialled for suitability in monitoring salt-loads on the Murray River at Waikerie, South Australia.
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Leske, Anthony. "The development of a method for the inclusion of salinity effects into environmental life cycle assessments." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4339.

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The work presented in this thesis stemmed out of the apparent lack of a method for incorporating salinity effects into environmental life cycle assessments. Salination of the water resources is a well-known problem in South Africa, and is of strategic concern. Any environmental decision support. tool that does not allow the evaluation of salinity effects therefore has limited applicability in the South African context. The starting-point for the work presented in this thesis was to evaluate existing impact categories, and the characterisation models used to calculate equivalency factors for th
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Woods, Juliette. "Numerical Accuracy of Variable-Density Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport Simulations." 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37924.

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The movement of a fluid and solute through a porous medium is of great practical interest because this describes the spread of contaminants through an aquifer. Many contaminants occur at concentrations sufficient to alter the density of the fluid, in which case the physics is typically modelled mathematically by a pair of coupled, nonlinear partial differential equations. There is disagreement as to the exact form of these governing equations. Codes aiming to solve some version of the governing equations are typically tested against the Henry and Elder benchmark problems. Neither benchmark has
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Books on the topic "Water salinization Measurement"

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Lovelace, Wendell M. Water-level measurements and chloride concentrations for selected wells in Louisiana, January 1988-October 1997. Baton Rouge, La: Louisiana Dept. of Transportation and Development, 2002.

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