Academic literature on the topic 'Water – Sampling – Technique'

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Journal articles on the topic "Water – Sampling – Technique"

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Sunjka, Dragana, and Sanja Lazic. "Water sampling techniques for continous monitoring of pesticides in water." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 32, no. 2 (2017): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif1702085s.

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Good ecological and chemical status of water represents the most important aim of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC, which implies respect of water quality standards at the level of entire river basin (2008/105/EC and 2013/39/EC). This especially refers to the control of pesticide residues in surface waters. In order to achieve the set goals, a continuous monitoring program that should provide a comprehensive and interrelated overview of water status should be implemented. However, it demands the use of appropriate analysis techniques. Until now, the procedure for sampling and quantific
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Zelenchuk, A. V., V. A. Zelenchuk, and V. A. Krylenkov. "The Development of Mobile Deep-Water Sampling Technique from Polar Water Areas." Океанология 53, no. 6 (2013): 838–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0030157413060099.

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Gunasekara, T. A. G., and C. Cunnane. "Split sampling technique for selecting a flood frequency analysis procedure." Journal of Hydrology 130, no. 1-4 (1992): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(92)90110-h.

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Nurmi, Pekka A., and Ilmo T. Kukkonen. "A new technique for sampling water and gas from deep drill holes." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23, no. 9 (1986): 1450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e86-138.

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A new technique for sampling water and gas from deep (500–1500 m) drill holes is described. The principle of the technique is to raise a continuous column of water inside a thin polyamide tube with a back-pressure valve at the lower end and with shutoff valves every 50 m. The equipment is easily assembled from standard parts. Sampling can be performed by three people without mechanical apparatus. Descent to 1000 m takes 2 hours and retrieval 1 hour. The method makes it possible to obtain a practically undisturbed continuous water profile from a drill hole. Dissolved gases remaining inside the
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Azcue, Jose M., and Fernando Rosa. "Effects of Sampling Technique on the Determination of Major and Trace Elements on Sediment Pore Water." Water Quality Research Journal 31, no. 4 (1996): 709–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1996.038.

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Abstract Pore water samples obtained by squeezing, centrifuging followed by filtration, and in situ dialysis were compared. The effects of the three methods on the measured concentrations of eight elements (Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Si and Sr) were studied. Iron and Mn proved to be extremely sensitive to oxygen exposure. Immediate centrifugation followed by filtration under nitrogen yield very similar results for almost all the elements as the in situ dialysis technique. The squeezing technique was the most susceptible to handling variables such as pressure-, oxygen- and temperature-related chang
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Dong, Jia, Liangchen Li, Zhiwen Jiang, Gang Zhang, and Ting Sun. "Sampling of Phenol in Water by Diffusive Gradients Using Thin Film Technique." Chemistry Letters 43, no. 7 (2014): 1164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.140231.

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Taylor, Theodore W., and Michael C. Serafini. "Screened Auger Sampling: The Technique and Two Case Studies." Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation 8, no. 3 (1988): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.1988.tb01091.x.

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Liu, Yi-Rong, Hui Wen, Teng Huang, et al. "Structural Exploration of Water, Nitrate/Water, and Oxalate/Water Clusters with Basin-Hopping Method Using a Compressed Sampling Technique." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 118, no. 2 (2014): 508–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp4109128.

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Anderson, David J., Thomas B. Bloem, and Jonathan V. Higgins. "Sub-Sampling Technique for the Determination of Particulate-Phase Organic Carbon in Water." Journal of Great Lakes Research 24, no. 4 (1998): 838–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0380-1330(98)70865-2.

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Voigt, Christian C., Otto Von Helversen, Robert H. Michener, and Thomas H. Kunz. "Validation of a non-invasive blood-sampling technique for doubly-labelled water experiments." Journal of Experimental Zoology 296A, no. 2 (2003): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.a.10121.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water – Sampling – Technique"

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Amutis, Rikki Lynn 1958. "An unsaturated fractured rock sampling technique by in situ thermoelectric condensation of water vapor." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191953.

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Water vapor in the airspace of an unsaturated fractured rock may be sampled by reduction of the air temperature of the medium to its dew point and retrieval of the condensed liquid sample. The required temperature Change was generated in this research by a thermoelectric cooling module, which operates according to the Peltier cooling effect. Laboratory studies of this technique involved the development of the module’s heat sink system and calibration of the instrument for cooling temperatures and condensation rates obtained by variations in the applied current. Temperature and vapor density Ch
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Marinaro, Ralph Michael. "Investigation of water vapor effects on the detection of nitric acid vapor with the tungstic acid technique." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71262.

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An automated tungstic acid technique (TAT) has been successfully used to measure gaseous HNO₃ in the presence of water vapor. The TAT is based on the diffusion of gaseous HNO₃ to the interior walls of a tube coated with tungsten VI oxide (WO₃), where it is selectively chemisorbed. The collected HNO₃ sample is thermally desorbed from the WO₃ surface, as NO, and measured by a chemiluminescent oxides of nitrogen analyzer. The integrated analyzer response is directly proportional to the nitric acid collected. Based on nitric acid hydration characteristics, a decrease in the diffusion coefficient
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Trefjord, Terese. "Investigations on the Applicability of Membrane Introduction as a Sampling Technique for Oil in Air and Water with Flame Ionization Detector (FID) and Mass Spectrometry (MS) Detection." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for kjemi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-16363.

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During a membrane introduction (MI) analysis the analytes are separated from the bulk matrix (e.g. air or water) by a semi-permeable membrane and transported to the detector by a carrier gas (usually helium). The most commonly used detector for MI-analyses is the mass spectrometer, resulting in membrane introduction mass spectrometry (MIMS). The main advantages of MIMS are short response times, high sensitivity, simplicity and elimination of sample preparation and pre-separation. Membrane introduction analyses are suitable for detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi volatile or
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Wei, Jian. "Microcolumn field sampling and flow injection techniques for mercury speciation." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1993. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20513/.

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Mercury is one of the most toxic heavy metals, and many serious incidents have resulted from mercury poisoning. The methylation of mercury and its amplification by marine life have aggravated this pollution problem. Studies over the last three decades have shown that the toxicity of mercury is related to chemical form. A basic aim of the research has been to devise new methodology for the measurement and speciation of mercury. Key points of the investigation reported were the literature review of methodologies and techniques for mercury speciation and the development of a novel manifold which
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Li, Yanying. "Understanding of pesticides in waters and soils using a novel in situ dynamic sampling technique." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2018. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/125600/.

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There has been increasing concern about the widespread occurrence and persistence of pesticides in the environment. Pesticides can transport among and between environmental compartments, causing pollution in water, soil and air, and posing potential risks to humans and the ecosystem. There is a need to study the fate and behaviour of pesticides in the environment. Over the last few decades passive sampling approaches have aroused attention in detecting pesticides, but they are still under development. In this thesis, the passive sampling technique of diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) was
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Dai, Sheng. "Natural hydrate-bearing sediments: Physical properties and characterization techniques." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52186.

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An extensive amount of natural gas trapped in the subsurface is found as methane hydrate. A fundamental understanding of natural hydrate-bearing sediments is required to engineer production strategies and to assess the risks hydrates pose to global climate change and large-scale seafloor destabilization. This thesis reports fundamental studies on hydrate nucleation, morphology and the evolution of unsaturation during dissociation, followed by additional studies on sampling and pressure core testing. Hydrate nucleation is favored on mineral surfaces and it is often triggered by mechanical vibra
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Turner, Geraldine Sarah Clinton. "The application of the passive sampling technique diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) to the measurement of uranium in natural waters." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-application-of-the-passive-sampling-technique-diffusive-gradients-in-thinfilms-dgt-to-the-measurement-of-uranium-in-natural-waters(107c3ce9-2c00-435f-b241-0b668c36bf9b).html.

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This thesis describes the application of a passive sampler, Diffusive Gradient in Thin Films (DGT), to the measurement of uranium in natural waters. Four resins (Chelex-100, manganese dioxide [MnO2], Diphonix® and MetsorbTM) were trialled with the DGT device. In freshwater environments, the MetsorbTM accumulated uranium in line with the DGT equation for 7 d with an acuracy of 75%; Chelex-100 did not accumulate uranium past 2 d; MnO2 accumulated up to 75% of that predicted by the DGT equation for 4 d; and the Diphonix® accumulated uranium for 7 d with an accuracy of ~100%. None of the resins te
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Shuttleworth, Sarah M. "The application of gel-based sampling techniques (DET and DGT) to the measurement of sediment pore-water solutes at high (mm) spatial resolution." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369497.

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Steinhauer, Hans Walter Verfasser], and Susanne [Akademischer Betreuer] [Rässler. "Sampling techniques and weighting procedures for complex survey designs - The school cohorts of the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) / Hans Walter Steinhauer. Betreuer: Susanne Rässler." Bamberg : Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1061022536/34.

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Steinhauer, Hans Walter [Verfasser], and Susanne [Akademischer Betreuer] Rässler. "Sampling techniques and weighting procedures for complex survey designs - The school cohorts of the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) / Hans Walter Steinhauer. Betreuer: Susanne Rässler." Bamberg : Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1061022536/34.

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Books on the topic "Water – Sampling – Technique"

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Byrnes, Mark E. Field sampling methods for remedial investigations. Lewis, 1994.

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Byrnes, Mark E. Field sampling methods for remedial investigations. 2nd ed. CRC, 2009.

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Moore, J. W. Biological sampling in support of the Fisheries Act. Alberta Environmental Centre, 1988.

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Ortiz, Roderick F. Determination of instream metal loads using tracer-injection and synoptic-sampling techniques, Wightman Fork, southwestern Colorado, July 1999. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Ortiz, Roderick F. Determination of instream metal loads using tracer-injection and synoptic-sampling techniques, Wightman Fork, southwestern Colorado, July 1999. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Ortiz, Roderick F. Determination of instream metal loads using tracer-injection and synoptic-sampling techniques in Wightman Fork, southwestern Colorado, September 1997. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Sullivan, Timothy J., James R. Webb, and Alan T. Herlihy. Air Pollution and Freshwater Ecosystems: Sampling, Analysis, and Quality Assurance. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Air Pollution and Freshwater Ecosystems: Sampling, Analysis, and Quality Assurance. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Field Sampling Methods for Remedial Investigations. 2nd ed. CRC, 2008.

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R, Guertal William, United States Air Force, Dover Air Force Base (Del.), and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Analytical results from ground-water sampling using a direct-push technique at the Dover National Test Site, Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, June-July 2001. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Water – Sampling – Technique"

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Mills, Graham A., Ian J. Allan, Nathalie Guigues, Jesper Knutsson, A. Holmberg, and Richard Greenwood. "Monitoring Heavy Metals Using Passive Sampling Devices." In Rapid Chemical and Biological Techniques for Water Monitoring. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470745427.ch4a.

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Adeleke, M. L., D. Al-Kenawy, A. M. Nasr-Allah, M. Dickson, and Desalegn Ayal. "Impacts of Environmental Change on Fish Production in Egypt and Nigeria: Technical Characteristics and Practice." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_153.

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AbstractA survey approach was applied to examine the technical characteristics of fish farming practice in Egypt and Nigeria. Critical issues such as floods and other vices were considered in bringing out the inference and level of aquaculture in both countries. Multistage sampling technique was used to select the study area and the number of respondents. Both primary and secondary data were used in the analysis. Eighty fish farmers were randomly selected from each of the country, making a total of 160 respondents. The socioeconomic characteristics revealed that aquaculture is an antique venture in Africa with Egypt taking the lead, i.e., 99% of the respondents practice in large-scales production of more than 11 Fadden/acre per, and 100% males depend mainly on agricultural drainage water for their earthen ponds. Ninety-eight percent cultured tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) which was believed to have originated from the Nile River. In terms of financial performance and partial economic analysis, tilapia production commands more sales in Egypt, while catfish (Clarias) production is seen as a promising venture in Nigeria. The fish farmers have various perceptions and reactions toward environmental changes factors such as cost of labor/manpower and inputs, poor water quality, and fish extension services, and climate change impedes aquaculture development in the countries. To achieve the scale of aquaculture expansion as observed in Asian and other developed part of the world, efforts should be geared toward continental and regional integration in order to encourage aquaculture practices in Nigeria and other parts of Africa. More so, government intervention and incentives should be paramount in Egypt to reduce the excessive exploitation of the private input suppliers.
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Melanson, Paul, and Clifford F. Frith. "New Techniques for Sampling Submicron Particle Contamination in Water." In Particles in Gases and Liquids 2. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3544-1_27.

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Ghosh, Upal, and Mandar Bokare. "In Situ Sampling Techniques for Identification and Quantification of Trace Pollutants." In Sustainable Technologies for Water and Wastewater Treatment. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003052234-2.

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Angelidis, T. N. "Comparison of Sediment Pore Water Sampling for Specific Parameters Using Two Techniques." In The Interactions Between Sediments and Water. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5552-6_19.

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Hill, Vincent. "Water Sampling and Processing Techniques for Public Health-Related Microbes." In Manual of Environmental Microbiology. ASM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818821.ch2.6.1.

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Strugeon-Dercourt, Anne. "Sampling Uncertainty and Environmental Variability for Trace Elements on the Meuse River, France." In Rapid Chemical and Biological Techniques for Water Monitoring. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470745427.ch4e.

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Mills, Graham A., Branislav Vrana, and Richard Greenwood. "The Potential of Passive Sampling to Support Regulatory Monitoring of the Chemical Quality of Environmental Waters." In Rapid Chemical and Biological Techniques for Water Monitoring. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470745427.ch2a.

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Saliot, A., and J. C. Marty. "Strategies of Sampling and Analysis for Studying the Hydrocarbon Pollution at the Water-Atmosphere Interface." In Strategies and Advanced Techniques for Marine Pollution Studies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70871-8_10.

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MacGowan, Donald B., and Ronald C. Surdam. "Techniques and Problems in Sampling and Analyzing Formation Waters for Carboxylic Acids and Anions." In Organic Acids in Geological Processes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78356-2_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Water – Sampling – Technique"

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Huang, Qiaolin, Min Zhu, and Weiqi Jin. "CCD video data sampling technique in the ocean water color camera." In Third International Asia-Pacific Environmental Remote Sensing Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Ocean, Environment, and Space, edited by Robert J. Frouin, Yeli Yuan, and Hiroshi Kawamura. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.466842.

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Munje, R. K., P. S. Londhe, J. G. Parkhe, B. M. Patre, and A. P. Tiwari. "Spatial control of advanced heavy water reactor by fast output sampling technique." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cca.2013.6662917.

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Abu Husain, M. K., N. I. Mohd Zaki, M. B. Johari, and G. Najafian. "Extreme Response Prediction for Fixed Offshore Structures by Monte Carlo Time Simulation Technique." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54200.

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For an offshore structure, wind, wave, current, tide, ice and gravitational forces are all important sources of loading which exhibit a high degree of statistical uncertainty. The capability to predict the probability distribution of the response extreme values during the service life of the structure is essential for safe and economical design of these structures. Many different techniques have been introduced for evaluation of statistical properties of response. In each case, sea-states are characterised by an appropriate water surface elevation spectrum, covering a wide range of frequencies
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Endo, Masaya, Takahiro Tsukahara, and Yasuo Kawaguchi. "Relationship Between Diffusing-Material Lumps and Organized Structures in Turbulent Flow." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-24432.

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When a material spreads in the turbulent flow, its instantaneous concentration distribution becomes not homogenous in space, and areas with high concentration containing sudden change of the concentration are formed by the local intense turbulence. In this study, we extracted such localized high-concentration areas by a conditional sampling technique, and observed the behavior of the areas. In order to realize the scalar diffusion in quasi homogeneous isotropic turbulent flow, a model experiment was performed in a water channel flow. Fluorescent dye was introduced from a nozzle located at the
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Garcia, German, Hadrien Dumont, and Tunde Akindipe. "Application of Gravity-Assisted Wellbore Segregation to Wireline Sampling Operations. A Low Permeability Case Study." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206138-ms.

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Abstract A common challenge in exploration in the North Slope of Alaska is the formation evaluation of low-permeability formations when near-wellbore damage is caused by water-based muds (WBM). This study describes the novel application of existing technology to collect high-quality hydrocarbon samples efficiently in these challenging conditions. The concept was tested with a wireline formation tester in a well with severe formation damage caused by WBM. The procedure and hardware used are discussed and an example of the effectiveness of the proposed technique is shown. Due to the unfavorable
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Xu, Sheng, C. Guedes Soares, and Ângelo P. Teixeira. "Reliability Analysis of Short Term Mooring Tension of a Semi-Submersible System." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78751.

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A detail procedure to study mooring line strength reliability is presented. A fully coupled analysis is carried out to get the mooring tensions of a deep water semi-submersible floating systems operated in 100 year wave condition in South China Sea. The ACER method is applied to predict the 3h extreme mooring tension, and the results are validated by global maximum method. The hydrodynamic sampling points are generated by Latin Hypercube Sampling technique. The 3h extreme mooring tension is calculated by the ACER method with 10 minutes fully coupled dynamic simulation for each sampling point.
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Shastry, Sistla S., Abdeq M. Abdi, and A. G. Agwu Nnanna. "Investigation of Fiber Optic Sensor for Monitoring of Ammonia." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67940.

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Detection and characterization of chemical contaminants in water network is paramount for water quality and water security. The current trend of monitoring the presence of contaminants is the batch sampling technique, where sample of water is collected and analyzed in the laboratory. While this technique is accurate, it fails to provide immediate information. In this work, the authors investigate the effectiveness of utilizing a fiber optics based sensor for detecting ammonia in water. In order for the system to sense ammonia, a small portion of the cladding of the fiber optic cable is strippe
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Tychkov, Vladimir, Ruslana Trembovetskaya, Tatyana Kisil, and Yulia Bondarenko. "Using Ion-selective Electrodes in Environmental Monitoring." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.052.

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Environmental monitoring is an integral part of environmental protection. Control of hazardous substances wastewater occurs both in the laboratory and on-site sampling. The paper provides a method of injection analysis, which is used in data-measuring systems control the parameters of chemical and technological processes using flow-injection method. The method involves sequential injection analysis of the liquid sample supply for the hydraulic lines in the flow measuring channel slot detector. The detector is equipped with two solid-state heterogeneous ion-selective electrodes. Before measurin
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Chigozie, Offurum Julius, and C. M. Morgan. "Determination of the moisture content of white and yellow corn from ohaji in imo state of nigeria using the dry-weight technique." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7486.

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The water content determination of two maize species (Yellow corn- and White corn- ) located at Ohaji in Imo State of Nigeria were considered in this study. This was motivated by the regular reported cases of the seed post-harvest spoilages, especially in the local communities. And the moisture content of a particular seed could vary according to the various location of crop, presumably due to the soil texture. The moisture content of a given crop seed can influence its storage value, as well as its choice of selection during manufacturing processes. It was, thus, necessary to determine the mo
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Kazak, Ekaterina Sergeevna, and Andrey Vladimirovich Kazak. "Comprehensive Studies of Formation Water for Achimov and Bazhenov Formations — Revitalizing Archived and Old Cores." In SPE Symposium: Petrophysics XXI. Core, Well Logging, and Well Testing. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208415-ms.

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Abstract The sediments of Bazhenov (BF) and Achimov (ACh) formations have been studied for more than 50 years, and to date, a large amount of core material obtained during drilling at the stage of exploration is stored in the core stores of Russian industrial companies. The rise in the cost of the complex of geological exploration and the emergence of new research methods enabled studies of the old/dry core from previously drilled exploration wells. BF and ACh reservoir rocks have low permeability and initially low water saturation, and therefore, during storage, rock samples could partially r
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Reports on the topic "Water – Sampling – Technique"

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UMTRA ground water sampling techniques: Comparison of the traditional and low flow methods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/93541.

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