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1

Savenije, H. H. G. "Water scarcity indicators; the deception of the numbers." Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere 25, no. 3 (2000): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-1909(00)00004-6.

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2

Schyns, J. F., A. Y. Hoekstra, and M. J. Booij. "Review and classification of indicators of green water availability and scarcity." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 11 (2015): 4581–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4581-2015.

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Abstract. Research on water scarcity has mainly focussed on blue water (ground- and surface water), but green water (soil moisture returning to the atmosphere through evaporation) is also scarce, because its availability is limited and there are competing demands for green water. Crop production, grazing lands, forestry and terrestrial ecosystems are all sustained by green water. The implicit distribution or explicit allocation of limited green water resources over competitive demands determines which economic and environmental goods and services will be produced and may affect food security a
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Schyns, J. F., A. Y. Hoekstra, and M. J. Booij. "Review and classification of indicators of green water availability and scarcity." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 6 (2015): 5519–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-5519-2015.

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Abstract. Research on water scarcity has mainly focused on blue water (surface- and groundwater), but green water (soil moisture directly returning to the atmosphere as evaporation) is also scarce, because its availability is limited and there are competing demands for green water. Crop production, grazing lands, forestry and terrestrial ecosystems are all sustained by green water. The implicit distribution or explicit allocation of limited green water resources over competitive demands determines which economic and environmental goods and services will be produced and may affect food security
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4

Molle, François, and Peter Mollinga. "Water poverty indicators: conceptual problems and policy issues." Water Policy 5, no. 5-6 (2003): 529–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2003.0034.

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In the wake of a growing concern about both the unchecked rise of poverty and the local and global consequences of water scarcity, the relationships between water and poverty are the object of a sprawling literature. Indicators are presented as indispensable tools for informing and orienting policy-making, comparing situations and measuring performance. This paper first reviews different conceptions of water scarcity and shows the variety of associated causes. A brief look at the virtues and shortcomings of some of the indicators used in the development sector then serves to introduce a review
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Chenoweth, Jonathan. "A re-assessment of indicators of national water scarcity." Water International 33, no. 1 (2008): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060801927994.

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6

Müller, Andrea B., Tamara Avellán, and Jochen Schanze. "Translating the ‘water scarcity – water reuse’ situation into an information system for decision-making." Sustainability Science 17, no. 1 (2021): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-01077-9.

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AbstractOne key challenge of water resources management is the identification and processing of the information necessary for decision-making. This article aims to provide avenues for translating a ‘water scarcity–water reuse’ (WS–WR) situation into an information system. It is dedicated to supporting an integrated assessment in decision-making with the final goal of optimising water scarcity risk reduction and water reuse sustainability. The approach combines the following two strands: (1) specific interpretation of systems thinking and (2) systemic characterisation and interlinkage of indica
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Singh, Riddhi, and Rohini Kumar. "The suitability of water scarcity indicators to the Indian context." Water Security 14 (December 2021): 100097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2021.100097.

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8

Hussain, Zafar, Zongmin Wang, Jiaxue Wang, et al. "A comparative Appraisal of Classical and Holistic Water Scarcity Indicators." Water Resources Management 36, no. 3 (2022): 931–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-022-03061-z.

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Tang, Xia, and Qi Feng. "The temporal–spatial assessment of water scarcity with the Water Poverty Index: a study in the middle basin of the Heihe River, northwest China." Water Supply 16, no. 5 (2016): 1266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2016.053.

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This paper details an application of the Water Poverty Index (WPI) to evaluate the state of water resources in an inland river basin using a case study of the Heihe River Basin (HRB) located in northwest China. The WPI includes five components (resources, access, capacity, use, and environment) and has 13 indicators; each indicator is assigned an equal weighting. The selected set of components and indicators was used to discuss the spatial and temporal variation of the water scarcity situation in the middle of the HRB for a 10-year assessment period. The results show that the water scarcity si
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10

Bey, N. El, A. Mami Maazoun, O. Nahdi, N. Ben Krima, and M. K. Aounallah. "Water stress indicators in citrus, olive and apple trees: A review." Journal of Applied Horticulture 26, no. 01 (2024): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2024.v26i01.01.

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Agriculture is grappling with water scarcity, leading to diminished crop yields, economic challenges, environmental degradation, and threats to food security. The future of agriculture hinges on the implementation of sustainable water resource management and adaptation strategies. Specifically, in arid regions, the adoption of water-efficient irrigation practices is crucial for fruit growers. This approach not only helps in conserving water but also reduces costs and ensures the vitality of orchards. The cultivation of fruit trees, especially in water-stressed areas, demands meticulous irrigat
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11

Perrino, Enrico Vito, Pandi Zdruli, Lea Piscitelli, and Daniela D’Agostino. "Restoration, Indicators, and Participatory Solutions: Addressing Water Scarcity in Mediterranean Agriculture." Agronomy 15, no. 7 (2025): 1517. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15071517.

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Agricultural water resource management is increasingly challenged by climate variability, land degradation, and socio-economic pressures, particularly in the Mediterranean region. This study, conducted in 2023–2024 within the REACT4MED project (PRIMA initiative), addresses sustainable water use through a comparative analysis of organic and conventional farms in the Stornara and Tara area (Puglia, Italy). The research aimed to identify critical indicators for sustainable water management and develop ecosystem restoration strategies that can be replicated across similar Mediterranean agro-ecosys
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Saronga, Hellen, Imelda Gervas, and Prisila Mkenda. "DISPARITIES IN WATER ACCESSIBILITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: INSIGHTS FROM MVOMERO DISTRICT, TANZANIA." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 07, no. 05 (2024): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2024.7511.

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Water is a crucial need in schools as it supports healthy practices and other important school activities. This study investigates water availability situation in primary schools of Mvomero district of Tanzania. The study utilized a descriptive design. A sample of four primary schools was selected, and data were gathered from 300 students and 23 teachers using questionnaires. The study utilized various aspects as indicators for water scarcity condition including accessibility by distance, sufficiency for various activities, water infrastructures conditions and cleanliness of the water provided
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Volpi-León, Valeria, Juan Carlos Seck-Tuoh-Mora, Carlos Alfredo Bigurra-Alzati, Alma Delia Juárez-Sedano, and Liliana Lizárraga-Mendiola. "Design of Urban Indicators to Optimize the Implementation of Low-Impact Techniques in Semi-Arid Cities." Applied Sciences 15, no. 1 (2024): 294. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15010294.

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The study area is a densely populated residential zone located in central Mexico, characterized by a semi-arid climate and diverse land uses, including domestic, commercial, and services. In the study area, water demand is assessed based on land use requirements set by national and local regulations, and an urban configuration pinpoints spaces suitable for rainwater harvesting for self-consumption. This research proposes indicators based on urban, demographic, and hydrological parameters to assess the effectiveness of low-impact development (LID) techniques, such as rooftop rainwater harvestin
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14

Qi, Qingqing, Zipeng Wang, Hang Yin, Zezhong Zhang, and Fei Wang. "Construction and Application of a Seasonal River Health Evaluation System in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas." Water 16, no. 5 (2024): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16050691.

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Addressing the inadequacy of theoretical frameworks and evaluation indicators for assessing the health of seasonal rivers in arid and semi-arid regions, this study aims to enrich the theoretical foundation for the management and ecological restoration of seasonal river systems. By selecting seven indicators from three aspects: hydrology, habitat, and social services, a seasonal river health assessment indicator system was constructed for the Tabu River basin. The weights of the indicators were determined using the analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method, and a classification stand
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15

Naim, Asshaffa, Aurelia Zerlinda, Malinda Budi Oktaviani, et al. "Meteorological Water Scarcity Projection for 2021-2035 Based on CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6) Scenario in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta." Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika 25, no. 1 (2025): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v25i1.1063.

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Climate change can lead to an imbalance between water demand and supply, resulting in problems such as water scarcity. To avoid this, a projection of the level of water scarcity is needed. Water scarcity is calculated as the percentage of water demand to water supply. This research aims to determine the level of need, availability, and scarcity of meteorological water. This research uses meteorological water supply obtained through Thornthwaite- Mather water balance calculation from CMIP6 rainfall and temperature projection modeling data in SSP2 and SSP5 scenarios. CMIP6 data was corrected usi
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16

Larraz, Beatriz, Noelia García-Rubio, Matías Gámez, et al. "Socio-Economic Indicators for Water Management in the South-West Europe Territory: Sectorial Water Productivity and Intensity in Employment." Water 16, no. 7 (2024): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16070959.

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Given the need for water use to be a crucial consideration in sustainable development, an adequate water allocation system across economic sectors is essential, especially in the face of increasing seasonal and perennial water scarcity. In an attempt to facilitate a socially and economically efficient adaptation to the climate emergency, we propose a set of eleven socio-economic indicators to analyze the current water management. This set of indicators could help to quantify the interrelationship between water use and its economic perspective, as well as its social perspective through its impa
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17

Berezhnov, Andrei I. "Modern Perception of Water Scarcity Issue in African Countries." Asia & Africa today, no. 11 (December 15, 2024): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0321507524110051.

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The article analyzes how water scarcity on the African continent is perceived by the United Nations, Russia, and African countries. Water is an important part of the UN Sustainable Development Agenda. The international decade for action on Water for Sustainable Development was declared from 2018 to 2028. The author studies the United Nations’ vision of the water issue by using 2 indicators that often appear in reports of this international organization and its subordinate structures, namely access to water supply services and the level of water stress. These parameters are compared with the re
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18

Danáčová, Michaela, Zuzana Danáčová, Kamila Hlavčová, Andrej Škrinár, Péter Kalicz, and Roman Výleta. "Comparison of Eco-Hydrological Limits as Water Scarcity Indicators for the Water Balance Inventory of Slovakia." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 32, no. 4 (2024): 50–59. https://doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2024-0025.

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Abstract Various methods for determining environmental flows can be based on hydrological characteristics, a combination of morphological and hydrological characteristics, or solely on hydraulic characteristics. Such methods may also be based on multi-criteria decision-making, where a low flow regime and its variability are considered. The methods for determining environmental flows as hydrological limits (sometime called desktop methods) are solely based on hydrological statistics and are believed to implicitly incorporate links to the state of river ecosystems. In the paper, we compared the
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19

Kanakoudis, V., S. Tsitsifli, P. Samaras, A. Zouboulis, and P. Banovec. "A new set of water losses-related performance indicators focused on areas facing water scarcity conditions." Desalination and Water Treatment 51, no. 13-15 (2013): 2994–3010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.748448.

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20

Perveen, Shama, and L. Allan James. "Scale invariance of water stress and scarcity indicators: Facilitating cross-scale comparisons of water resources vulnerability." Applied Geography 31, no. 1 (2011): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.07.003.

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21

Yang, Wei, Junnian Song, Yoshiro Higano, and Jie Tang. "Combination of Assessment Indicators for Policy Support on Water Scarcity and Pollution Mitigation." Water 8, no. 5 (2016): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w8050203.

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22

Palhares, Julio Cesar Pascale, and Jose Ricardo Macedo Pezzopane. "Water footprint accounting and scarcity indicators of conventional and organic dairy production systems." Journal of Cleaner Production 93 (April 2015): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.035.

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23

Aldaya, Maite M., Alberto Garrido, and Ramón Llamas. "Water Footprint and Virtual Water Trade: The Birth and Growth of a New Research Field in Spain." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092641.

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The growth in the number of studies applying and expanding the concepts of the water footprint and virtual water trade in Spain has generated a wealth of lessons and reflections about the scarcity, allocation, productive use, and management of water from the viewpoint of a semi-arid country. This paper reviews the evolution of this research field in Spain since its introduction in 2005 and reflects on its main contributions and issues of debate. It shows how these concepts can be useful tools for integrated water accounting and raising awareness, when used with certain precautions: (1) Supply-
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24

Hasan, Emad, Aondover Tarhule, Yang Hong, and Berrien Moore. "Assessment of Physical Water Scarcity in Africa Using GRACE and TRMM Satellite Data." Remote Sensing 11, no. 8 (2019): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11080904.

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The critical role of water in enabling or constraining human well-being and socioeconomic activities has led to an interest in quantitatively establishing the status of water (in)sufficiency over space and time. Falkenmark introduced the first widely accepted measure of water status, the Water Scarcity Index (WSI), which expressed the status of the availability of water resources in terms of vulnerability, stress, and scarcity. Since then, numerous indicators have been introduced, but nearly all adopt the same basic formulation; water status is a function of “available water” resource—by the d
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25

Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel, Michael T. Bogan, David A. Lytle, and Narcis Prat. "Are Chironomidae (Diptera) good indicators of water scarcity? Dryland streams as a case study." Ecological Indicators 71 (December 2016): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.002.

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26

Shahid, Muhammad Hassam, and Abedullah. "ESTIMATING THE WATER POVERTY IN SEMI-ARID DISTRICTS OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN." Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 9, no. 2 (2022): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46662/jass.v9i2.270.

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An increase in population and water demand, climate change, and changes in land-use patterns are severe problems in Pakistan. Water management in Pakistan has been a provincial matter after the 18th amendment. Each province in Pakistan measures the water on its own intention and indicators. The current study aims to map the water scarcity status through the water poverty index (WPI) using the Multiple Indiactor Cluster Survey (2018) at the semi-arid districts in Punjab, Pakistan. WPI was estimated by using the components named “Resources,” “Access”, “Capacity”, “Use”, and “Environment”. Each c
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27

Frizzone, José Antonio, Sílvio Carlos Ribeiro Vieira Lima, Claudivan Feitosa Lacerda, and Luciano Mateos. "Socio-Economic Indexes for Water Use in Irrigation in a Representative Basin of the Tropical Semiarid Region." Water 13, no. 19 (2021): 2643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13192643.

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Performance evaluation of irrigated agriculture is an important tool that assists in decision-making on water management in the river basin, particularly in tropical semiarid regions. This study was carried out using information from the Jaguaribe River basin, located in the Northeast region of Brazil, which has an important restriction in the availability of water resources and high competition for water use. From a set of indicators (production, water, economic, and social), the overall performance index of irrigated agriculture was estimated (ranging from zero to 1.0) for two scenarios: hig
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28

Zhang, Lingyun, Yang Yu, Ireneusz Malik, et al. "Water Resources Evaluation in Arid Areas Based on Agricultural Water Footprint—A Case Study on the Edge of the Taklimakan Desert." Atmosphere 14, no. 1 (2022): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14010067.

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Water scarcity is an important factor limiting agricultural development in arid areas. Clarifying and evaluating the current situation of water resources in arid regions is helpful for decision-makers in the rational use of water resources. This study takes a typical arid region located at the edge of Taklamakan Desert-Hotan region as the study area. The water footprint (WF) of the Hotan region was calculated based on 20 years of data information from 2000–2019. An evaluation system was established using four aspects of the WF: structural indicators, efficiency indicators, ecological safety in
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29

Hervás-Gámez, Carmen, and Fernando Delgado-Ramos. "Drought Management Planning Policy: From Europe to Spain." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071862.

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Climate change is anticipated to exacerbate the frequency, the intensity, and the duration of droughts, especially in Mediterranean countries. This might lead to more serious water scarcity episodes and fierce competition among water users. Are we really prepared to deal efficiently with droughts and water scarcity events? This paper sheds light on this question by reviewing the evolution of European drought management planning policy, recently developed scientific and technical advances, technical guidance documents, and an extensive number of journal papers. More specifically, Spain presents
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30

Maia, Rodrigo, Miguel Costa, and Juliana Mendes. "Improving Transboundary Drought and Scarcity Management in the Iberian Peninsula through the Definition of Common Indicators: The Case of the Minho-Lima River Basin District." Water 14, no. 3 (2022): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14030425.

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Drought is one of the most damaging natural hazards in the Iberian Peninsula, causing varied socioeconomic and environmental impacts. To prevent these impacts, there must be close cooperation between Portugal and Spain, as the two countries share five river basins. However, regarding drought planning and management the two countries are clearly in different stages. Portugal approved a national drought plan in 2017, while Spain has already had drought plans in place for all River Basin Districts since 2007 and approved an updated version of these plans in 2018. The Spanish drought plans current
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31

Barreiros, Ana M., Anabela Durão, Ana Galvão, et al. "Analyzing Green Behavior and the Rational Use of Water in Portuguese Higher Education Campi." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3035. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043035.

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In the forthcoming years Portugal expects to be an increasingly hot and dry country dealing with the risk of water scarcity. According to the Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere data, annual precipitation values have decreased 20 mm/decade. On the other hand, it is also verified that the periods of rain occur in a shorter interval, although more intensively. Water scarcity is one of the major challenges reflected in the UN 6th Sustainable Development Goal. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), as places of responsibility in preparing future leaders, must have strong sustainability poli
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32

Buaban, Saniwan, Vilas Nitivattananon, Sangam Shrestha, and Sylvia Szabo. "Exploring the Factors Associated with Climate-Related Issues in a Special Economic Development Zone: Application of a DPSIR Framework." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 16, no. 8 (2021): 1529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160814.

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The rapid global increase in Special Economic Zones (SEZs) raises concerns regarding potential impacts on the environment, especially water use intensity, an increased risk of natural disasters, and an elevated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, studies examining these impacts are limited. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the influence of SEZ development factors on flooding, water scarcity, and GHG emissions using Tak SEZ in Thailand as a case study. A Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework, together with structural equation modeling (SEM) through the parti
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33

Hejduková, Pavlína, and Lucie Kureková. "Water scarcity: regional analyses in the Czech Republic from 2014 to 2018." Oeconomia Copernicana 11, no. 1 (2020): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2020.007.

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Research background: Water is a scarce natural resource essential for life and also many economic activities. Scarcity of drinking water is a problem that is ad-dressed at national and international levels. Global water demand continues to rise, but the quantity and quality of water resources is declining in many regions. Recent surveys of the population of the Czech Republic show that the most serious global problems are waste accumulation, water pollution, lack of drinking water and air pollution. Average temperatures continue to rise across Europe due to climate change and water is expected
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34

Wang, Dan, Klaus Hubacek, Yuli Shan, Winnie Gerbens-Leenes, and Junguo Liu. "A Review of Water Stress and Water Footprint Accounting." Water 13, no. 2 (2021): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13020201.

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Production and consumption activities deplete freshwater, generate water pollution and may further lead to water stress. The accurate measurement of water stress is a precondition for sustainable water management. This paper reviews the literature on physical water stress induced by blue and green water use and by water pollution. Specifically, we clarify several key concepts (i.e., water stress, scarcity, availability, withdrawal, consumption and the water footprint) for water stress evaluation, and review physical water stress indicators in terms of quantity and quality. Furthermore, we iden
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35

Xiong, Yanna, Tianyi Zhang, Xi Sun, et al. "Groundwater Quality Assessment Based on the Random Forest Water Quality Index—Taking Karamay City as an Example." Sustainability 15, no. 19 (2023): 14477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914477.

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In the past few decades, global industrial development and population growth have led to a scarcity of water resources, making sustainable management of groundwater a global challenge. The Water Quality Index (WQI) serves as a comprehensive method for assessing water quality and can provide valuable recommendations at the water quality level, optimizing policies for groundwater management. However, the subjectivity and uncertainty of the traditional WQI have negative impacts on evaluation outcomes, particularly in determining indicator weights and selecting aggregation functions. The proposed
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36

Zhang, Ji, Xiaoying Lai, Aihua Long, et al. "Water–Ecological Health Assessment Considering Water Supply–Demand Balance and Water Supply Security: A Case Study in Xinjiang." Remote Sensing 16, no. 20 (2024): 3834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16203834.

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Water scarcity and ecological degradation in arid zones present significant challenges to regional ecological health. Despite this, integrating the water supply–demand balance and water supply security (SEC) into ecological health assessments—particularly through composite indicators—remains underexplored in arid regions. In this study, we assessed the ecological health changes in Xinjiang by utilizing multivariate remote sensing data, focusing on the balance between water supply and demand, the degree of SEC, and ecosystem resilience (ER). Our results indicate that while water supply and dema
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37

Thomaz, Fernanda Rocha, Marcelo Gomes Miguez, João Gabriel de Souza Ribeiro de Sá, Gabriel Windsor de Moura Alberto, and João Pedro Moreira Fontes. "Water Scarcity Risk Index: A Tool for Strategic Drought Risk Management." Water 15, no. 2 (2023): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15020255.

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Drought events have affected many regions of the world, having negative economic, environmental and social impacts. When accompanied by increasing water demands, these events can lead to water scarcity. Since droughts can significantly vary in each geographic area, several indices have been developed around the world. Hazard indexes are commonly used to predict meteorological, agricultural and hydrological droughts. These indexes intend to predict hazards, but they do not provide information on when and where deficits can have negative consequences. This study presents a new planning and decis
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38

Borsato, Eros, Marco Martello, Francesco Marinello, and Lucia Bortolini. "Environmental and Economic Sustainability Assessment for Two Different Sprinkler and A Drip Irrigation Systems: A Case Study on Maize Cropping." Agriculture 9, no. 9 (2019): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9090187.

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Water scarcity is worsened by climate change. Water savings can be reached by improving irrigation efficiency both on farm and on water supply. To do that, the choice of the best irrigation technology is not always straightforward, because farmers need to renew and implement farm infrastructures for irrigation. This study compares three irrigation systems, one drip irrigation and two sprinkler (center pivot and hose-reel) systems, on environmental, economic, and energetic performance under irrigated and non-irrigated maize cropping. The study combines impact and efficiency indicators, addressi
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39

Munia, Hafsa Ahmed, Joseph H. A. Guillaume, Naho Mirumachi, Yoshihide Wada, and Matti Kummu. "How downstream sub-basins depend on upstream inflows to avoid scarcity: typology and global analysis of transboundary rivers." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 22, no. 5 (2018): 2795–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-2795-2018.

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Abstract. Countries sharing river basins are often dependent upon water originating outside their boundaries; meaning that without that upstream water, water scarcity may occur with flow-on implications for water use and management. We develop a formalisation of this concept drawing on ideas about the transition between regimes from resilience literature, using water stress and water shortage as indicators of water scarcity. In our analytical framework, dependency occurs if water from upstream is needed to avoid scarcity. This can be diagnosed by comparing different types of water availability
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40

Andreu-Coll, Lucía, Ángel A. Carbonell-Barrachina, Francisco Burló, et al. "Regulated Deficit Irrigation Perspectives for Water Efficiency in Apricot Cultivation: A Review." Agronomy 14, no. 6 (2024): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061219.

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Addressing agricultural water scarcity poses a current challenge of growing concern, exacerbated by climate change. This is particularly relevant for stone fruit trees, such as apricot, cultivated in semi-arid zones, where regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) strategies are gaining attention to tackle the challenge. The RDI method involves optimizing various factors based on how the plant responds physiologically to indicators of its water needs. Among these indicators, water potential is considered the most reliable and influential measure. For numerous apricot varieties and diverse geographic
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41

Vanham, Davy. "Water Resources for Sustainable Healthy Diets: State of the Art and Outlook." Water 12, no. 11 (2020): 3224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113224.

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Sustainable healthy diets are high on the research and policy agendas. One of the crucial resources to provide such diets are water resources. This paper provides a brief overview of the current research state regarding this topic, with a focus on the water footprint concept, as latter quantifies water use along a supply chain. The water footprint (WF) quantifies blue and green water consumption, as both these water resources are essential for food and energy production as well as for the environment. Different kinds of information are embedded in a dietary WF and different data sources and mo
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Citton, Michele, Sofie Croonenberg, Anwar El Shami, et al. "Multisource Groundwater Contamination under Data Scarcity: The Case Study of Six Municipalities in the Proximity of the Naameh Landfill, Lebanon." Water 12, no. 5 (2020): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12051358.

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Lebanon is affected by a protracted environmental and solid waste crisis that is threatening the water resources and the public health of its communities. This study is part of a public participatory research project that aims to evaluate the impacts of solid waste disposal practices on water, air, and health in six villages of Lebanon, stigmatized by the presence of a regional landfill. Community mapping enabled the selection and testing of seven springs and three wells in the upstream basin and 11 wells in the lower basin, covering a broad list of chemical, physical, and bacteriological para
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Noaman, A., and A. W. Al-Sharjabe. "Efficient management of municipal water: water scarcity in Taiz City, Yemen – issues and options." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 366 (April 10, 2015): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-366-186-2015.

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Abstract. The city of Taiz is the third largest city in Yemen, located about 250 km south of Sana'a and about 90 km inland from the Red Sea. Taiz is situated on the foothills and slopes of the Jabal Saber Mountain at elevations between 1100 and 1600 m a.s.l. Its population is rapidly increasing and is expected to grow from about 580 000 in 2012 to over 1 000 000 in 2020. Water supply is the most pressing problem in the city of Taiz today due to the significant shortages of supply (the average consumption is 23 L/d) caused by the depletion of existing water resources and the lack of a clear dir
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Belguith, Hela, Hedi Ben Ali, and Najiba Chkir. "The vulnerability of the oases of the South of Kébili to natural risks and anthropogenic pressures: impacts of climate change and water scarcity." JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 4, Special (2022): 207–2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.56027/joasd.spiss272022.

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The oases of the South of Kébili are subjected to serious problems related to climate change and water scarcity resulting from the rise in temperature and the decrease in rainfall. Thus, the region suffers from a significant shortage of irrigation water due to long periods of drought affecting this already fragile area, but also due to human behavior. Our study aims to discuss and analyze the issue related to the impacts of climate change and social changes on water scarcity in the oases the South of Kébili, as well as to contribute to the assessment of the impact of these changes on palm prod
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Umirov, Abdigappar, Mukaddas Kodirova, Bogdagul Karshieva, et al. "The current state of soybean production and its size-mass indicators in the conditions of Uzbekistan." BIO Web of Conferences 105 (2024): 05018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410505018.

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Soybeans are a valuable crop, yet in Uzbekistan, the cultivation area is small, covering approximately 150,000 hectares. The main reasons are the lack of suitable soybean varieties for the local climate, water scarcity, and competition for land with other crops. Harvesting is a critical process, and in Uzbekistan, combine harvesters are commonly used. To prevent damage during harvesting, it is essential to understand the size-mass indicators of soybeans grown in Uzbekistan. Experiments have shown that the height of soybeans during harvesting varies from an average of 63 to 99 cm, depending on
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Kirmikil, Müge. "Irrigation Performance Evaluation for Sustainable Water Management: A Study of Karacabey Water Users Association, Türkiye (2006–2023)." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 4059. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17094059.

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Global climate change exacerbates water scarcity, making efficient water use a critical priority worldwide. In Türkiye, agricultural irrigation accounts for a significant share of water consumption, underscoring the need for sustainable management practices. Water users associations (WUAs) play a crucial role in overseeing irrigation schemes and optimizing water use in agriculture. This study assesses the irrigation performance of the Karacabey Water Users Association in Bursa Province using data from 2006 to 2023. Seven key irrigation performance indicators were analyzed, revealing an average
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Islam, Shafiqul. "Engineering Diplomacy for Water Sustainability: From Global Indicators to Local Solutions." Sustainability 17, no. 12 (2025): 5539. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125539.

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Sustainable Development Goal 6.4 aims to improve water-use efficiency and reduce water scarcity, yet its implementation is hampered by ambiguities in definitions, limitations in metrics, and misalignments between global indicators and local realities. This paper introduces the Engineering Diplomacy Framework (EDF) as a principled yet pragmatic approach to address these implementation challenges. Building on the Water Diplomacy Framework, EDF integrates engineering reasoning with diplomatic negotiation to reconcile quantitative indicators with contested social values and institutional complexit
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Zdravković, Aleksandar, Duško Bodroža, Milloš Kolavčić, Elena Jovičić, Dejana Pavlović, and Dejan Sekulić. "THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EFFECTS ON FRESHWATER ABSTRACTION FROM THE EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE." Ekonomika poljoprivrede 71, no. 1 (2024): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2401155z.

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Water scarcity is a growing concern across the globe due to climate change and demands for increased economic development. This paper analyses the relationship between economic development and freshwater abstraction in order to investigate its European impact. The analysis focuses on a total of 19 European countries, including 18 EU member states and one candidate, from 2007 to 2018. Using a panel dataset, the impact of a diverse selection of indicators of economic development (per capita GDP, the Human Development Index - HDI, water productivity and volume of international trade) on freshwate
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Zanetti, Sidney Sara, Maria Sueliane Santos De Andrade, and Roberto Avelino Cecílio. "GREEN WATER FOOTPRINT AND SUSTAINABILITY FOR ESPIRITO SANTO STATE." REVISTA ENGENHARIA NA AGRICULTURA - REVENG 28 (January 29, 2020): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v28i.970.

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Water footprint is a relatively new concept of freshwater appropriation that considers its direct and indirect use by a consumer or producer and used as a comprehensive indicator of the appropriation of water resources. The objective of this study was to estimate the green water footprint and evaluate its sustainability in the state of Espírito Santo, using the land use information and indicators of water scarcity. The total green water footprint was estimated by the sum of the green water footprints of pasture, forest, coffee cultivation, forestry, and other agricultural uses. The state’s tot
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Beksheneva, Liliya, and Antonina Reut. "Features of the water regime of aboriginal and introduced species of the genus Iris L. in the Southern Ural." Agrarian Bulletin of the 210, no. 07 (2021): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-210-07-2-15.

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Abstract. The article presents the results of an experimental assessment of the peculiarities of the water regime of 9 species of the genus Iris L. growing in the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute UFRC RAS (I. sibirica L., I. pseudacorus L. ‒ species of native flora, I. aphylla L., I. biglumis Vahl., I. lacteal Pall., I. orientalis Mill., I. ruthenica Ker-Gawl., I. setosa Pall., I. spuria L. ‒ introduced species). The purpose is a comparative evaluation of the main parameters of the water regime within the generic complex and depending on the detection of meteorological factors in differen
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