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1

Sedrez, Maycon, Jing Xie, and Ali Cheshmehzangi. "Integrating Water Sensitive Design in the Architectural Design Studio in China: Challenges and Outcomes." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (April 26, 2021): 4853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094853.

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Urban areas around the world are increasingly facing environmental challenges such as water scarcity, water pollution, and water-related disasters, which demands sustainable design solutions for cities. Efforts to introduce sustainable methods in architectural education are noteworthy since the early 1990s. However, Water Sensitive Design (WSD) has not been fully integrated to architectural education. WSD is an interdisciplinary approach that considers the water cycle as the primary element of design strategies, integrating the site’s ecological and social aspects to structure water management. The main objective of this study is to identify cases introducing WSD in an architecture design studio revealing its pedagogical approaches, comparing and discussing with a WSD-focused design studio. This study adapts on an exploratory and descriptive research, analyzing the literature on the topic of WSD in architectural education and documenting a graduate-level architectural design studio that proposes the development of water-oriented masterplan. The results suggest that WSD, as interdisciplinary method, can be incorporated into the design studio as the topic due to its tangible tools and strategies towards water. It also fits the proposal of a design studio to integrate knowledge from diverse disciplines. This unique study presents a comprehensive WSD introduction in an architectural design case and indicative pedagogical methods, contributing to the development of an approach for future related works.
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Sioui, Gregory Brais. "AMBIANTAL ARCHITECTURE − Defining the role of water in the aesthetic experience of sensitive architectural ambiances." SHS Web of Conferences 64 (2019): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196403003.

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As part of an aesthetic approach, this design-driven research crosses two methodologies to determine what is common in the perception of atmospheres. First, a case study of the Vals’ thermal baths led to the selection of five different atmospheres, which were then analyzed through Gaston Bachelard’s lens, using his book L’Eau et les rêves. Bachelard’s literary symbols echo in the water contained in the massive stone walls of Vals to identify common generators of sensitive atmospheres. Secondly, the construction of this dialogue between Bachelard and Zumthor leads to the elaboration of a conceptual architecture project which is voluntarily emotional. This project introduces the elements that generate five ambiences identified in the case study. This design-driven research is therefore based on Grégoire Chelkoff’s theory of formants as vectors of transmission of atmosphere, pre-existing to the experienc of a place, of an ambiance, which itself is understood as a sensitive result of the perception of the space. The present work therefore questions the role of water as a sensitive vector, from the architecture to its visitor. The goal is to determine how water, in varying manifestations, can be used by architects to create a “mise en scène” for a voluntarily emotional architecture.
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Putri, Tika Novis, Nova Asriana, and Yoska Farhabi. "STRATEGI PERANCANGAN KAWASAN PERUMAHAN BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN DI KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA." Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 5, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v5i1.631.

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Abstract: The rapid growth of settlement in the northern part of Bandung, as well as known KBU, increases slightly as an impact of the economy growth in the capital city of West Java. These influences strongly has some effects, such as the changing of land use and the decreasing of water absorption. For instance, the agricultural land area, the conservation area and the green area become settlement area and commercial area, therefore this area is a lack of absorption area due to the declining the green area. These evidences are following checked according to the WALHI’s data, around 70% of green area, such as protected forest, agricultural land, and plantation area leads to be settlement area, residential area and commercial area. Mostly Bandung Raya, included Cimahi, South Bandung, and Kabupaten Bandung get flood as the effect of these issues, especially when rain season. Based on the issues explanation and evidences, this research aims to have problem solving in the development of environmental friendly settlement and residential area that will lead to sustainable residences and conservation area. This research purpose is to conduct experimental-based and explorative-based the development model of sustainable residences in the Kelurahan Citeureup, one of sub-district in the North Bandung, through Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) approach. This approach is not only study from architectural aspect, but also study from landscape and the utilities aspects. Meanwhile, this method of this study is to conduct morphology analysis to recognize the pattern and urban structure, also the water flow patterns in this area. The result then will be used to elaborate the strategic developing for environmental friendly settlement and residential area (sustainable residences, especially in water well-disposed so that to reduce the flood impact when rain season, the shortage rainfall when dry season, and to fulfill further the sustainability of water needs.Abstrak: Pertumbuhan pemukiman di Kawasan Bandung Utara (KBU) terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bandung sebagai Ibu Kota Jawa Barat. Dampak dari pertumbuhan ini adalah terjadinya alih fungsi lahan, yang sebelumnya merupakan lahan pertanian dan perkebunan, menjadi kawasan pemukiman. Sebagai Kawasan yang diandalkan menjadi daerah resapan air, kondisi KBU saat ini cukup mengkhawatirkan. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun oleh WALHI, sekitar 70% lahan hijau yang berupa hutan lindung, lahan pertanian dan perkebunan telah beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan permukiman dan komersial. Dampaknya, dapat dilihat saat musim penghujan, dimana banjir terjadi hampir di sebagian wilayah Bandung Raya, mencakup Wilayah Cimahi, Bandung Selatan, Kabupaten Bandung, dan sekitarnya. Berdasarkan isu tersebut, diperlukan solusi terkait model pengembangan kawasan perumahan ramah lingkungan (perumahan berkelanjutan) yang mampu berperan sebagai kawasan konservasi air, selain sebagai tempat bermukim.Melalui pendekatan Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD), penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi model pengembangan perumahan berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Citeureup, salah satu kelurahan di Kawasan Bandung Utara, tidak hanya dari segi arsitektur bangunan, namun juga terkait lansekap dan utilitas kawasan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan analisis morfologi kawasan untuk memahami pola dan struktur ruang kawasan dan pola pergerakan aliran air. Hasil dari analisis tersebut selanjutnya digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan kawasan perumahan yang ramah lingkungan (perumahan berkelanjutan) khususnya dalam hal ini ramah air, sehingga dapat turut mengurangi dampak banjir ketika musim penghujan, kekeringan di musim kemarau, serta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air berkelanjutan di masa depan.
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4

Milosevic, Predrag. "The concept and principles of sustainable architectural design for national parks in Serbia." Spatium, no. 11 (2004): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0411091m.

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The paper elaborates the concept of sustainable architectural design that has come to the forefront in the last 20 years, and in the light of the National Park. This concept recognizes that human civilization is an integral part of the natural world and that nature must be preserved and perpetuated if the human community itself is to survive. Sustainable design articulates this idea through developments that exemplify the principles of conservation and encourage the application of those principles in our daily lives. A corollary concept, and one that supports sustainable design, is that of bio-regionalism - the idea that all life is established and maintained on a functional community basis and that all of these distinctive communities (bio-regions) have mutually supporting life systems that are generally self-sustaining. The concept of sustainable design holds that future technologies must function primarily within bioregional patterns and scales. They must maintain biological diversity and environmental integrity contribute to the health of air, water, and soils, incorporate design and construction that reflect bio-regional conditions, and reduce the impacts of human use. Sustainable design, sustainable development, design with nature environmentally sensitive design, holistic resource management - regardless of what it's called, "sustainability," the capability of natural and cultural systems being continued over time, is the key. Sustainable design must use an alternative approach to traditional design and the new design approach must recognize the impacts of every design choice on the natural and cultural resources of the local, regional, and global environments. Sustainable park and recreation development will succeed to the degree that it anticipates and manages human experiences. Interpretation provides the best single tool for shaping experiences and sharing values. By providing an awareness of the environment, values are taught that are necessary for the protection of the environment. Sustainable design will seek to affect not only immediate behaviors but also the long-term beliefs and attitudes of the visitors.
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Dipanwita Chakravarty, Vatrika Singh, Trupti Kamat, and Sandeep Sabharwal. "Water Sensitive Development of New Towns –A Regional Development Approach." Creative Space 6, no. 1 (July 2, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/cs.2018.61001.

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Water is an important natural resource which is becoming scarcer day by day. Conservation of water and exploring alternative sources is therefore important in the given context. The present paper addresses the issue of water sensitive development on a regional scale and tries to suggest skeletal guidelines for an action plan to be implemented as a part of national policy. Also the paper aims to look at the entire profile of the rural base and adjoining urban areas along withthe socio-economic characteristics, habitat conditions, settlement pattern, materials and technology incorporated for construction, successful case studies of revival of a few traditional water harvesting systems, the neglect in recent times, water sensitive development of hamlets on a regional scale and the role of architecture and planning in water sensitive development. It also explores the principles and strategies of run -off quality and quantity management along with flood management and integrated design that highlights economic, environmental and social benefits of such development. The paper endeavors to emphasize the regional context in water sensitive development rather than a settlement specific context as it is a much holistic approach considering the local macro and micro climate, flora, fauna and the drainage pattern.
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6

Fryd, O., A. Backhaus, H. Birch, C. F. Fratini, S. T. Ingvertsen, J. Jeppesen, T. E. Panduro, M. Roldin, and M. B. Jensen. "Water sensitive urban design retrofits in Copenhagen – 40% to the sewer, 60% to the city." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 9 (May 1, 2013): 1945–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.073.

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Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) is emerging in Denmark. This interdisciplinary desk study investigated the options for WSUD retrofitting in a 15 km2 combined sewer catchment area in Copenhagen. The study was developed in collaboration with the City of Copenhagen and its water utility, and involved researchers representing hydrogeology, sewer hydraulics, environmental chemistry/economics/engineering, landscape architecture and urban planning. The resulting catchment strategy suggests the implementation of five sub-strategies. First, disconnection is focused within sites that are relatively easy to disconnect, due to stormwater quality, soil conditions, stakeholder issues, and the provision of unbuilt sites. Second, stormwater runoff is infiltrated in areas with relatively deep groundwater levels at a ratio that doesn't create a critical rise in the groundwater table to the surface. Third, neighbourhoods located near low-lying streams and public parks are disconnected from the sewer system and the sloping terrain is utilised to convey runoff. Fourth, the promotion of coherent blue and green wedges in the city is linked with WSUD retrofits and urban climate-proofing. Fifth, WSUD is implemented with delayed and regulated overflows to the sewer system. The results are partially adopted by the City of Copenhagen and currently under pilot testing.
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7

Mertins, Omar, Patrick D. Mathews, and Angelina Angelova. "Advances in the Design of pH-Sensitive Cubosome Liquid Crystalline Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery Applications." Nanomaterials 10, no. 5 (May 18, 2020): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10050963.

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Nanostructure bicontinuous cubic phase self-assembled materials are receiving expanding applications as biocompatible delivery systems in various therapeutic fields. The functionalization of cubosome, spongosome, hexosome and liposome nanocarriers by pH-sensitive lipids and/or pH-sensitive polymer shells offers new opportunities for oral and topical drug delivery towards a new generation of cancer therapies. The electrochemical behavior of drug compounds may favor pH-triggered drug release as well. Here, we highlight recent investigations, which explore the phase behavior of mixed nonlamellar lipid/fatty acid or phospholipid systems for the design of pH-responsive and mucoadhesive drug delivery systems with sustained-release properties. X-ray diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques are widely used in the development of innovative delivery assemblies through detailed structural analyses of multiple amphiphilic compositions from the lipid/co-lipid/water phase diagrams. pH-responsive nanoscale materials and nanoparticles are required for challenging therapeutic applications such as oral delivery of therapeutic proteins and peptides as well as of poorly water-soluble substances. Perspective nanomedicine developments with smart cubosome nanocarriers may exploit compositions elaborated to overcome the intestinal obstacles, dual-drug loaded pH-sensitive liquid crystalline architectures aiming at enhanced therapeutic efficacy, as well as composite (lipid/polyelectrolyte) types of mucoadhesive controlled release colloidal cubosomal formulations for the improvement of the drugs’ bioavailability.
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8

Jahnkassim, Puteri Shireen, and Norwina Mohd Nawawi. "ALLUSIONS TO MUGHAL URBAN FORMS IN THE MONUMENTALITY OF CHANDIGARH’S CAPITOL COMPLEX." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 40, no. 3 (September 25, 2016): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2016.1210050.

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The formative influence of the Mughal gardens on the urban spaces of the Capitol Complex, Chandigarh is discussed as part of Le Corbusier’s vision in realising new urban symbols to represent an independent India. Corbusier had not only “regionalised” Modernist elements of architectural design but had “modernised” past urban forms by artfully rejecting the traditional gridded patterns and urban traditions such as the Mughal gardens, and transforming them into a dynamic restructuring and interplay of urban forms and spaces. To disassociate the new capital from its Colonial past and to create a new sense of spatial drama symbolising the nation’s hopes for the future, Fatehpur Sikri’s renowned orthogonal and gridded urban plazas with its interconnected courtyards and cloisters, became part of Corbusier’s arsenal of precedents, and these were abstracted and reworked into a new orchestration of urban spaces; and integrated with Modernised concrete architectural forms. The garden archetype and recurring traditional Mughal devices such as the “chattri” and the trabeated terraces allusions were simplified and synthesised with overlapping “spaces-between-buildings” such as bodies of water, platforms and a series of roofscapes. The influence of the Mughal gardens is again seen in a subsequent project in later years by Corbusier i.e. the unbuilt proposal for the Venice Hospital, whose layout and planning carry similar overtones of overlapping courtyards but fused into a series of outdoor-indoor spaces due to the need to be cognizant of, and sensitive to, the historical fabric and tissue of an existing city.
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Doulamis, Nikolaos, Athanasios Voulodimos, Anastasios Doulamis, Matthaios Bimpas, Aikaterini Angeli, Nikolaos Bakalos, Alessandro Giusti, et al. "WaterSpy: A High Sensitivity, Portable Photonic Device for Pervasive Water Quality Analysis." Sensors 19, no. 1 (December 21, 2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19010033.

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In this paper, we present WaterSpy, a project developing an innovative, compact, cost-effective photonic device for pervasive water quality sensing, operating in the mid-IR spectral range. The approach combines the use of advanced Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) employing the Vernier effect, used as light source, with novel, fibre-coupled, fast and sensitive Higher Operation Temperature (HOT) photodetectors, used as sensors. These will be complemented by optimised laser driving and detector electronics, laser modulation and signal conditioning technologies. The paper presents the WaterSpy concept, the requirements elicited, the preliminary architecture design of the device, the use cases in which it will be validated, while highlighting the innovative technologies that contribute to the advancement of the current state of the art.
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Mackintosh, Mike, Gregory Epiphaniou, Haider Al-Khateeb, Keith Burnham, Prashant Pillai, and Mohammad Hammoudeh. "Preliminaries of Orthogonal Layered Defence Using Functional and Assurance Controls in Industrial Control Systems." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 8, no. 1 (February 14, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan8010014.

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Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) are responsible for the automation of different processes and the overall control of systems that include highly sensitive potential targets such as nuclear facilities, energy-distribution, water-supply, and mass-transit systems. Given the increased complexity and rapid evolvement of their threat landscape, and the fact that these systems form part of the Critical National infrastructure (CNI), makes them an emerging domain of conflict, terrorist attacks, and a playground for cyberexploitation. Existing layered-defence approaches are increasingly criticised for their inability to adequately protect against resourceful and persistent adversaries. It is therefore essential that emerging techniques, such as orthogonality, be combined with existing security strategies to leverage defence advantages against adaptive and often asymmetrical attack vectors. The concept of orthogonality is relatively new and unexplored in an ICS environment and consists of having assurance control as well as functional control at each layer. Our work seeks to partially articulate a framework where multiple functional and assurance controls are introduced at each layer of ICS architectural design to further enhance security while maintaining critical real-time transfer of command and control traffic.
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Loechl, Suzanne K., Gary Kesler, Paul Loechl, Diane Timlin, Geoffrey Burt, Lisa Duwall, Megan Weaver, and Harold E. Balbach. "Historic Military Landscapes: A Design and Management Opportunity." HortScience 33, no. 3 (June 1998): 450b—450. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.450b.

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The United States Army has recently recognized the evaluation and management of historic military landscapes as an integral component of cultural resource management. The process of properly assessing and managing military landscapes, however, can be problematic due to the need to preserve the historic character of the landscape, to enhance the military image and to improve quality of life. In addition there is a desire to implement “...environmentally and economically beneficial landscape practices on Federal properties...,” as set forth in a memorandum from the President. USACERL recently completed an historic landscape inventory and management plan for Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The landscape master plan was awarded the Texas Historical Commission's Award of Excellence in Historic Architecture. The management plan provides historically and ecologically sensitive designs that relate to each of the periods represented in the installations' historic district. Included are appropriate plant lists and guidelines for enhancing the image of the base and improving quality of life for residents and installation personnel. Of some concern here, as in many Southwest installations, is the overuse of irrigation in historic areas, and the need to replace ecologically (and historically) inappropriate plants with more drought-tolerant species. Plan implementation in these areas is expected to reduce both water usage and associated costs.
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Huang, Huanchun, Yingxia Yun, Jiangang Xu, Shizhen Wang, Xin Zheng, Jing Fu, and Lintong Bao. "Scale and Attenuation of Water Bodies on Urban Heat Islands." Open House International 42, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2017-b0022.

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Urban water bodies play an important role in reducing summertime urban heat island (UHI) effects. Previous studies focused mainly on the impact of water bodies of large areas, and there is no analysis of the efficacy and scale effect of how small and medium-sized water bodies reduce the UHI effects. Hence, these studies could not provide theoretical support for the scientific planning and design of urban water bodies. This study aims to confirm, within different scale ranges, the efficacy of a water body in reducing the summertime UHI effects. We propose a scale sensitivity method to investigate the temporal and spatial relationship between urban water bodies and UHI. Based on the scale theory and geostatistical analysis method in landscape ecology, this study used the platforms of 3S, MATLAB, and SPSS to analyze the distance-decay law of water bodies in reducing summertime UHI effects, as well as the scale response at different water surface ratios. The results show that the influence of water surfaces on UHIs gradually decreases with increasing distance, and the temperature rises by 0.78 °C for every 100 m away from the water body. During daytime, there is a scaled sensitivity of how much water surfaces reduce the summertime UHI effects. The most sensitive radius from the water was found at the core water surface ratio of 200 m. A reduction of UHI intensity by 2.3 °C was observed for every 10% increase of the average core water surface ratio. This study provides a theoretical reference to the control of heat islands for the planning and design of urban water bodies.
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Johnston, C. T. "Probing the nanoscale architecture of clay minerals." Clay Minerals 45, no. 3 (September 2010): 245–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2010.045.3.245.

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AbstractIn recent years, experimental and theoretical methods have provided new insights into the size, shape, reactivity, and stability of clay minerals. Although diverse and complex, the surface chemistry of all clay minerals is defined spatially on a common scale of nanometres. This review is organized around the nanoscale architecture of clay minerals examined at several different length scales. The first, and perhaps most important, is the length scale associated with Hbonding in clay minerals. Hbonding interactions define the size and shape of 1:1 phyllosilicates and dominate the surface chemistry of many clay minerals. Structural and surface OHgroups contained within and on the surface of clay minerals provide a type of ‘molecular reporter group’ and are sensitive to subtle changes in their local environment. Examples of OH-reporter group studies in clay minerals, and the spatial scales at which they provide diagnostic information, are examined. The second length scale considered here is that associated with clay–water and clay–organic interactions. Inorganic and organic solutes can be used to explore the surface chemistry of clay minerals. Similar to the use of reporter groups, molecular probes have diagnostic properties that are sensitive to changes in their molecular environment. Clay–water interactions occur at a length scale that extends from the size of the H2O molecule (~0.3 nm) to the larger scales associated with clay-swelling (>10 nm). Similarly, clay–organic interactions are also defined, in part, on the basis of their molecular size, in addition to the type of chemical bonding interactions that take place between the organic solute and the clay surface. Examples illustrating the use of clay–water and clay–organic solute interactions as molecular probes are presented. The largest scale to be considered is that of the particles themselves, with scales that approach micrometres. Recent developments in the synthesis and characterization of ultrathin hybrid films of clay minerals provide complementary information about the nature and distribution of active sites on clay minerals, as well as providing new opportunities to exploit the surface chemistry of clay minerals in the design of functional materials.
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HEDGCOCK, DAVID, and MIKE MOURITZ. "WATER SENSITIVE RESIDENTIAL DESIGN." Australian Planner 31, no. 2 (January 1993): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1993.9657618.

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Brockbank, Troy, and Emily Afoa. "Indigenous water sensitive urban design." Water e-Journal 5, no. 3 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21139/wej.2020.016.

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Siddiqua, Ayasha. "Emergence of Water Sensitive Design:." Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning 19, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.v19i1.513.

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Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, once had lowlands on both west and east periphery. The west periphery has already taken up by urbanization after constructing the flood embankment and in the eastern periphery it is on process of disappearing very fast. City is now expanding to this area which requires mandatory to keep open and low to take water from city for flooding alleviation. Lack of physical planning is very evident here which causes great degradation of the flooding and water logging situation of the city. At present master planning of the city following subdivision of land and provide little attention about water problem when zoning. Dhaka city was once gifted with rich system of water bodies and lowlands. Vast lowlands in both sides helped rivers to spread over wider area so the depth of flooding could remain low and contribute to balance water level by storing water before discharge into rivers. But, city is expanding drastically by grabbing all the least open areas in and around, and worsening the flooding scenario unbearable. Keeping these issues in mind this paper tried to understand the water system for the city, reasons for water (flooding, water logging) problems, role of eastern lowlands to control city's flooding situation. Finally, some innovative design strategies have been suggested for upcoming unavoidable development by understanding the water system and checking flood problem eventually ensuring environmental quality.
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Wu, Yong, Ming Du, and Li Shen. "Architectural Practice Inspired by Water Context." Applied Mechanics and Materials 193-194 (August 2012): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.193-194.99.

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The paper puts forward the design logic and methods for waterfront buildings through three examples of architectural practice, covering the fields from education, commerce to museum buildings, which are all inspired as well as influenced by water. By analyzing the relationship between water and architecture, the paper lists five aspects namely overall concept, circulation, function, space and landscape, in which the water context guides and decides the design process and outcome.
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Meng, X., and S. Kenway. "ANALYSING WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN OPTIONS." Water e-Journal 3, no. 4 (2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21139/wej.2018.037.

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Pouder, Nicholas. "WATER SENSITIVE ECOLOGICAL PLANNING AND DESIGN." Landscape Journal 20, no. 1 (2001): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/lj.20.1.109.

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Yao, Yao, Guang Hong Pei, Bei Liu, and Yu Bin Wang. "Computer Simulation Technology in Architectural Design Applications." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 2076–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.2076.

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With the continuous development of science and technology, the computer simulation technique has been applied into many aspects of water conservancy public practice. A brief introduction, advantages and implementation process of the computer simulation technique were summarized in the paper. An optimal construction scheme was obtained on the analysis and comparing of the simulation results on the basis of the application of the computer simulation techniques in water conservancy construction.
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Heckenast, Gábor, Marcel Ferencz, and András Tibor Kertész. "The impact of water in architectural thinking." Pollack Periodica 16, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/606.2020.00131.

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AbstractThe focus of this research is the connection between architecture and water, how this natural element has formed the way of thinking. To give a complex answer, it is required to observe this complex topic from different aspects: time, space (with macro and micro space typology), meaning, technology, art and architectural design method, which all together can create a network of ideas. This outlined network could provide a theoretical basis for a new complex design method – from the building scale to the urban scale – for the upcoming challenges of built environment in connection with water in the future.
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Dolman, Nanco, Amy Savage, and Fola Ogunyoye. "Water-sensitive urban design: learning from experience." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 166, no. 2 (June 2013): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.12.00033.

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Buck, David, Benjamin Taylor, Larelle Fabbro, and Susan Rockloff. "Baseflow Contribution from Water Sensitive Urban Design." Water e-Journal 4, no. 3 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21139/wej.2019.018.

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Dannowski, Ralf. "Handbook of Water Sensitive Planning and Design." Journal of Environmental Quality 33, no. 1 (January 2004): 409–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.4090.

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Vernon, Byron, and Reena Tiwari. "Place-Making through Water Sensitive Urban Design." Sustainability 1, no. 4 (September 30, 2009): 789–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su1040789.

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Yue, Peng, Jia Ping Liu, Bin Zhou, Yi Xuan Lu, and Ashley Xin Zhang. "Ecological Architectural Technology Optimization Design — Longgang High School’s Cafeteria Design as an Example." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3619–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3619.

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Problems such as poor indoor environment, pollution to the surrounding environment and waste of water and power universally exist in the school’s cafeterias. In view of this, in the design of Hanzhong Longgang High School’s cafeteria, the pre-research was firstly made to discover and analyze the existing environmental problems and their causes; then the design objectives were brought forward to lower environmental pollution, improve indoor environmental quality, and reduce energy consumption. After that, ecological technological measures were selected and optimized to be applied to the architectural space design. Lastly, architectural scheme was created. In the architectural design, the ecological technology has been applied to achieve the proposed goals in order to create a healthy and comfortable dining environment for the students, and, at the same time accumulate experience on optimized design of ecological buildings.
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Ashley, Richard, Lian Lundy, Sarah Ward, Paul Shaffer, Louise Walker, Celeste Morgan, Adrian Saul, Tony Wong, and Sarah Moore. "Water-sensitive urban design: opportunities for the UK." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 166, no. 2 (June 2013): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.12.00046.

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Kandasamy, J., S. Beecham, and A. Dunphy. "Stormwater sand filters in water-sensitive urban design." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 161, no. 2 (April 2008): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/wama.2008.161.2.55.

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Toomey, Dean, Bill Johnson, and Darren Drapper. "Water sensitive highway design Port of Brisbane Motorway." Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering 1, no. 1 (January 2003): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14488388.2003.11464711.

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Chandran C. K., Ajai, and Krishne Gowda. "Water Sensitive Urban Design: Investigating Opportunities for Thiruvananthapuram." Environmental Quality Management 24, no. 1 (September 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21381.

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Kunapo, Joshphar, Shobhit Chandra, and Jim Peterson. "Drainage Network Modelling for Water-Sensitive Urban Design." Transactions in GIS 13, no. 2 (April 2009): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2009.01146.x.

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Wong, Tony H. F. "Water sensitive urban design - the journey thus far." Australasian Journal of Water Resources 10, no. 3 (January 2006): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13241583.2006.11465296.

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Martin, Daryl, Sarah Nettleton, and Christina Buse. "Drawing Atmosphere: A Case Study of Architectural Design for Care in Later Life." Body & Society 26, no. 4 (November 17, 2020): 62–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x20949934.

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In this article, we use an entry to an international architectural student competition on future care to explore how social norms about older bodies may be challenged by designs that are sensitive to the spatial contexts within which we age. The power of the My Home design by Witham and Wilkins derives from its hand-drawn aesthetic and thus we consider the architects’ insistence on drawing as a challenge to the clear and unambiguous image-making typically associated with digitally aided architectural designs. The hand-drawn images of My Home prompt a focus on care as enacted through the relations between material environments and things, and the atmospheric qualities these relations evoke. Throughout our analysis, we argue for greater attention to the ways in which embodied practices, everyday affects and materialities can be represented within architectural design, and the role of hand drawing as a creative methodology in this process.
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Zhang, Jun, and Xiangnan Lu. "Research on the Regional Characteristics of Coastal Architectural Style and Demonstration of Marine Architectural Design." Journal of Coastal Research 98, sp1 (December 27, 2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si98-049.1.

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Rybkowski, Zofia K., Mardelle M. Shepley, John A. Bryant, Cynthia Skelhorn, Alex Amato, and Saleh Kalantari. "Facility management in Qatar: current state, perceptions and recommendations." Facilities 35, no. 5/6 (April 4, 2017): 335–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-06-2016-0070.

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Purpose This paper aims to identify the current challenges and opportunities faced by the facility managers (FMs) in Doha, Qatar. Design/methodology/approach Researchers queried 40 FMs about their experience working in Qatar, using interviews and workshops. Findings Comments gathered followed general patterns. Participants expressed appreciation for their work, but also concern about cultural challenges they faced managing facilities in the region. In general, it was agreed that the low cost of water and energy in Qatar is one of the largest obstacles to conserving resources; however, current consumption is not sustainable. Research limitations/implications The sensitive nature of this study made strict demands on the research team to maintain participant anonymity during data collection and reporting. This sensitivity also limited the sample size; a larger sample size for future research would support greater generalizability. Social implications Qatar is taking steps to reduce its per capita carbon footprint and energy use, which is among the highest in the world. However, there appears to be a disconnect between Qatar’s expressed intentions and its actions with respect to facility management. To ensure that Qatar manages resources more efficiently, participants recommended that reduced energy use standards be adopted and legally mandated. This action would address many of the challenges, incentivize increased qualifications and training of FM professionals working in Qatar and encourage improvement of the long-term performance of buildings which are energy drains and heavy contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Originality/value Prior to this study, little has been published about current practices of facility management in Doha, Qatar, and the challenges and opportunities that FMs face in this region.
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Wang, Xueming, Fengling Li, and Shengyun Chen. "Application of Conceptual Design and Structural Measures in Coastal Architectural Structure Design." Journal of Coastal Research 115, sp1 (August 27, 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/jcr-si115-004.1.

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Xu, Xiao Li, Fang Su, Jun Yi Chu, Jing Liang, and Wen Yan Zhao. "Considerations on the Energy-Saving and Emission-Reduction of Architectural Design in University Campus." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.362.

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The significance of energy-saving and emission-reduction in architectural design of university campus was described. And the problems of energy waste in architectural design of campus were analyzed. Finally, the measures of energy-saving and emission-reduction in architectural design of Campus are put forward, including the design in the building orientation and graphic, roof and external retaining structure, shape coefficient, new technology and material, system, water supply and drainage system, structural design, and the use of renewable energy etc.
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Singh, G., and J. Kandasamy. "Evaluating performance and effectiveness of water sensitive urban design." Desalination and Water Treatment 11, no. 1-3 (November 2009): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2009.853.

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Ling, K. W., and D. Y. S. Mah2. "Building Water Sensitive Urban Design : Modelling of Green Roof." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 6, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.145.2015.

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This project evaluates green roofs as a stormwater management tool. The goal of the project is to develop a computer aided stormwater model incorporating green roof, and evaluate its effectiveness. Specifically, the influence of media type, media depth, duration of rainfall event and average reoccurrence interval are investigated in design rainfall. The finalised model is then validated based on observed rainfall for the months of January and February of 2014. Results indicate that the green roofs are capable of removing 73.5% and 86.9% of the monthly rainfall volumes for January and February 2014, respectively, from a roof through retention. Water retention by green roofs effectively increases the time to reach the peak runoff, and slows the peak flows for a watershed. There are seasonal considerations as more runoff is generated during the month of January (northeast monsoon season) compared with the month of February (normal weather). Green roof is also effective in retaining 100% of several storms of less than 10 mm. The results demonstrate that the proposed extensive green roof for the study area functions as an excellent bio-retention system for stormwater control. The results of this research are in tandem with those of other researches performed throughout the world on hydrologic characteristics of green roof.
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Brenner, Asher, Hodaya Cohen, Or Gradus, Oshrat Koren, Semion Shandalov, and Yaron Zinger. "INCORPORATION OF HYBRID BIOFILTERS IN WATER-SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 13, no. 2 (October 15, 2019): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/pesd2019132012.

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This paper presents a research study aimed at the development of a hybrid biofilter that can serve for two different applications. This is a unique approach due to the prolonged dry period in Israel covering 7-8 months of the year. The tactic suggested herein is to use the same system for stormwater harvesting/treatment during winter, and for bioremediation of nitrate-contaminated groundwater during summer. Crude cotton and Eucalyptus wood-chips served as alternative carbon sources for denitrification, and both proved to support efficient reduction of nitrate with minimal release of nitrite and organic matter. During the stage of stormwater treatment, two types of biofilter-columns (120 & 70 cm long) were tested, with a minimal saturation zone and no addition of organic carbon. Complete nitrification could be achieved, even under high instantaneous hydraulic loads for both column types. Vegetation on top of the biofilters contributed to improved removal of the nitrate formed, by plant assimilation.
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Donofrio, Julie, Yvana Kuhn, Kerry McWalter, and Mark Winsor. "Research Article: Water-Sensitive Urban Design: An Emerging Model in Sustainable Design and Comprehensive Water-Cycle Management." Environmental Practice 11, no. 3 (September 2009): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466046609990263.

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Palazzo, Elisa. "From water sensitive to floodable: defining adaptive urban design for water resilient cities." Journal of Urban Design 24, no. 1 (September 21, 2018): 137–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1511972.

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McPhail, Cameron, Sean Vial, Bonnie Heidrich, Rebecca van der Pennen, Angus Simpson, and Joshua Cantone. "OPTIMISATION OF WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN PRACTICES USING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS." Water e-Journal 2, no. 4 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21139/wej.2017.031.

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Ye, Jian Gong. "Renewable Energy in Building Design Strategies of Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 697–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.697.

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From the perspective of sustainable development,a combination of some construction examples domestic and abroad,This artical illustrates how to use solar,geothermal,wind,water and other natural energy in building design,in passive heatings and passive colling of both energy savings in order to provide for the creation of today's architectural reference.
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Crippen, Mathew, and Vladan Klement. "Architectural Values, Political Affordances and Selective Permeability." Open Philosophy 3, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 462–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2020-0112.

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AbstractThis article connects value-sensitive design to Gibson’s affordance theory: the view that we perceive in terms of the ease or difficulty with which we can negotiate space. Gibson’s ideas offer a nonsubjectivist way of grasping culturally relative values, out of which we develop a concept of political affordances, here understood as openings or closures for social action, often implicit. Political affordances are equally about environments and capacities to act in them. Capacities and hence the severity of affordances vary with age, health, social status and more. This suggests settings are selectively permeable, or what postphenomenologists call multistable. Multistable settings are such that a single physical location shows up differently – as welcoming or hostile – depending on how individuals can act on it. In egregious cases, authoritarian governments redesign politically imbued spaces to psychologically cordon both them and the ideologies they represent. Selective permeability is also orchestrated according to business interests, which is symptomatic of commercial imperatives increasingly dictating what counts as moral and political goods.
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Romnée, Ambroise, Arnaud Evrard, and Sophie Trachte. "Methodology for a stormwater sensitive urban watershed design." Journal of Hydrology 530 (November 2015): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.054.

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Zhang, Jun Jie, Mei Bao Yu, and Qiang Liu. "Study on Updating Design Pattern of Using Solar Energy Hot Water System in High-Rise Residence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 238 (November 2012): 470–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.238.470.

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There are many problems on using solar water heating system in high-rise residence which mainly due to the traditional design method. By means of analyzing the design goal and principles of integration, this paper puts forward a new combinative idea, and meanwhile draws such conclusions as the updating planning design mode, the updating architectural design mode and the updating skin design mode.
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Naboni, Emanuele, and David Garcia. "Sensitive and Reactive Architectural Devices for Regenerative Design. Applications in Manaus Heat Islands and Surrounding Rain Forests." Procedia Environmental Sciences 38 (2017): 658–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.146.

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Luo, Ping, and Jun Tang. "Research on Collaborative Design Practice of REVIT Based on BIM." Applied Mechanics and Materials 713-715 (January 2015): 2552–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.713-715.2552.

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With the continuous improvement of the level China architectural design, BIM technique is applied more and more widely in China. Collaborative design is one of the core ideas of design using BIM technology, reasonable design using BIM software can realize the architectural, structure, water supply and drainage, electrical, ventilation and air conditioning and other collaborative design speciality. In this paper, by using the Revit Server deployment server, different professional designers respectively by Revit Architecture, Revit Structure and Revit MEP collaborative design. Through collaborative design technology of the application of Revit in the The main control building project, a 80% reduction in the designer communication project design time, total time reduced by 50% than the traditional model, and achieved good application effect and economic benefit.
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Merie, Olha. "ARCHITECTURAL TASTE AS AN ARCHITECTURAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON, ITS FACTORS AND ROLE IN THE ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICE." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 59 (March 1, 2021): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.59.63-79.

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The article presents the results of a theoretical study of architectural taste as an architectural and psychological phenomenon, its factors and role in architectural education and practice. The peculiarity of architectural taste is facilitated by gustosology – complex science about aesthetic taste, its nature, peculiarities of formation and function in public life, role in the development of the general culture of personality and society generally. It is determined that architectural taste is an aesthetic pleasure derived from individual patterns of architecture preferences, which has an intellectual character, associated with the result of reasoning, sequence of evaluation and quick judgement, through which a non-trivial result is achieved by the proportionality of beauty. It was established that according to the theoretical research, the differences of architectural taste depend on factors: 1) professional and artistic (inherent to specialists – architects, designers and depends on the level of education and culture of a particular person); 2) sexual (for example, female tastes are more emotionally colored, more sensitive; they are mainly found in the design of the interiors of buildings); 3) national (hence – English, French taste); 4) ethnographic (for example, Hutsul style); 5) social (belonging to the noble family); 6) own and borrowed tastes (unification of tastes under the influence of fashion); 7) ecological (reflectses human’s attitude to the preservation and development of the eco-system); 8) educational (the study of tastes concerns the process of their formation in educational institutions); 9) physiological (perception of architecture); 10) psychological (temperament; psychological types of people by K. G. Jung according to the types of drawings of architectural objects (by Vinogradova E. I. and Barabanov A. A.). It is confirmed that architectural taste is formed throughout the life, and therefore may change. The results of the research are valuable for: theories of architecture; architectural education – for better understanding of students-architects by teachers of higher education institutions; for architectural practice in the field of urbanism and urban planning, as well as in work with customers; for the further experimental research, in particular, the identification of typology of architectural tastes of individuals and their psychological characteristics, which will be presented in the next publications of the author.
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