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Journal articles on the topic 'Water storage tank'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Sagar, T.Mane, and Prashant M. Kulkarni Prof. "Time History Analysis of Circular and Rectangular Elevated Water Storage Tank using Baffle Wall." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 9, no. 4 (2019): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.4.2.

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In the world, there are large number of storage tanks which are used as water and oil storage facilities. Elevated water tank is one of the most important structures in earthquake event. As known from very upsetting experiences, elevated water tanks were heavily damaged or collapsed during earthquake Hence different configurations of liquid storage tanks have been constructed. Water tanks are play an important role in municipal water supply and firefighting systems. Due to post earthquake useful desires, seismic safety of water tanks is most important. In the current study time history analysi

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2

Sagar, T. Mane, and M. Kulkarni Prashant. "Comparative Analysis of Circular and Rectangular Elevated Water Storage Tank Using Different Types of Bracing System." Journal of Structural Technology (e-ISSN: 2581-950X) 4, no. 3 (2019): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3383613.

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Elevated water tank is a water storage facility supported by a tower and built at an elevation to give helpful capacity and pressure to a water distribution framework. The height of the elevated storage tank gives the pressure to the water supply framework. It has substantial mass assembled at the highest point of slim supporting structure and subsequently to an extremely weak against horizontal force because of earthquake. Elevated water tanks are important part of a lifeline system. Due to post earthquake useful desires, seismic safety of water tanks is most important. In the current study t

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3

Xie, Ling, Liu Tian, Lulu Yang, Yifei Lv, and Qianru Li. "Review on application of phase change material in water tanks." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 9, no. 7 (2017): 168781401770359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814017703596.

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Latent heat storage with phase change material is a superior way of storing thermal energy because of its high thermal storage density, isothermal nature of the storage process, and easy control. In recent years, latent heat storage systems have been increasingly used in building energy conservation, solar heating systems, and waste heat recovery systems. The water tank as a key component of solar heating systems has been widely applied in practical applications. This article first reviews the research on the water tank integrated with phase change material in terms of existing research method

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Farasat, Nima, A. Farasat, A. R. Heysami, and N. Moridi. "A review of the literature on the underground (buried) storage tanks." Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences 5, no. 10S (2015): 737–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/civilpub.225.

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The main objective of fluid storage tanks construction is to construct safe and low-cost storage tanks which are resistant against earthquake. But in the computer design methods for the design of low cost and high performance storage tanks, little attention has been paid to development of quantities. In this study, first the underground tanks were compared to non-underground storage tanks and the results showed that underground tanks had better performance in terms of maximum displacement and stress against their wall. Afterwards, the impact of changes made in the underground tanks through the

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Khurshid, Hassan, and Karthik Silaipillayarputhur. "A Study on the solar radiation incident upon the overhead water tanks in Saudi Arabia with different configurations." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3 (2018): 991. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.9530.

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Saudi Arabia is one of the warmer countries in the Middle East region. In the summer months, the ambient temperature reaches 50°C on regular basis. This high temperature has a direct effect on the elevation of water temperatures inside the domestic and commercial over-head tanks. The tanks are predominantly installed on the roof of the buildings without any shade or insulation and are exposed to the direct irradiation from the sun. The tank material is not capable of reducing the effect of solar radiation. Therefore, water gets very hot in the afternoon that it is impossible for the occupants

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Jendželovský, Norbert, and Lenka Uhlířová. "Rectangular tank under the seismic load." MATEC Web of Conferences 313 (2020): 00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031300022.

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Tanks have been currently used for the storage of various substances, in particular as drinking water storage tanks and for storage of various technical fluids. Rectangular tanks have advantages over cylindrical tanks, such as: lower sensitivity to unilateral loads and better use of space when used in a system of tanks. The rectangular tank analyzed in this article is filled with water. During the dynamic analysis of the tank, it was loaded by an accelerogram of a natural earthquake. In the calculation, the method of direct integration over time was used, considering damping. From the accelero

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Karvekar, Asst Prof A. V. "Comparative Analysis & Design of Elevated Storage Reservoir (ESR) By Manually & Software." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 1006–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38108.

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Abstract: Water tanks are important public utility and industrial structure. The design and construction method used in reinforced concrete are influenced by the prevailing construction practices ,the physical property of the material and the climatic conditions water tanks are classified on the basis of their shape and position of structure storage reservoirs and overhead tank are used to store water all tanks are designed as crack free structure to eliminate any leakage . The principle objective of this project is to plan, analysis and design a circular overhead tank of 750lakh litters capac

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8

Makoko, E. W., and E. Wozei. "Assessment of physical conditions and proposed best management practices of domestic storage tanks supplied by a water utility in a rapidly growing city." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 7 (2022): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i7.2s.

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The physical conditions of domestic storage tanks for customers supplied by a water utility were assessed in Kampala, a rapidly growing City in Uganda. A longitudinal assessment of 372 storage tanks in 6 sampled administrative Wards with a minimum of 6 samples collected from each site in both wet (March-May) and dry (June-August) months of 2017 was carried out. A set of guiding questions were used to establish tank conditions with a YES or NO response and a range of low to critical risk rating. It was revealed that there was a statistically significant relationship (p=0.001) between tank physi

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9

Makoko, E. W., and E. Wozei. "Assessment of physical conditions and proposed best management practices of domestic storage tanks supplied by a water utility in a rapidly growing city." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 7 (2022): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i7.2s.

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The physical conditions of domestic storage tanks for customers supplied by a water utility were assessed in Kampala, a rapidly growing City in Uganda. A longitudinal assessment of 372 storage tanks in 6 sampled administrative Wards with a minimum of 6 samples collected from each site in both wet (March-May) and dry (June-August) months of 2017 was carried out. A set of guiding questions were used to establish tank conditions with a YES or NO response and a range of low to critical risk rating. It was revealed that there was a statistically significant relationship (p=0.001) between tank physi

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10

Khune, Anand, Krishna Natikar, Mohit Bhujbal, Satish Wabale, and Prof Swapnil Bijwe. "Design of RCC Well Using StaadPro Software." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 2 (2023): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48909.

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Abstract: Water is human basic needs for daily life. Sufficient water distribution depends on design of a water tank in certain area. Many new ideas and innovation have been made for the storage of water and other liquid materials in different forms and fashions. Water retention structures, often known as water storage tanks, are an essential component of any distribution system. During periods of low demand, water is pumped into the storage tank, and during periods of high demand, water is pushed out of the storage tank and into the distribution system. STAADpro is a popular structural analys

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11

Davidson, J. H., D. A. Adams, and J. A. Miller. "A Coefficient to Characterize Mixing in Solar Water Storage Tanks." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 116, no. 2 (1994): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2930504.

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A dimensionless coefficient is developed to characterize the level of mixing in solar water storage tanks. The MIX number, based on the height weighted energy, or moment of energy, in the tank, ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 representing a perfectly stratified (unmixed) tank and 1 representing a fully mixed tank. Limiting values are based on theoretical determinations of the maximum and minimum values of the moment of energy in a tank without mixing and a tank with complete mixing, respectively. Use of the new MIX number is illustrated by experimental data obtained in a 372-liter storage tank oper

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12

Khedikar, Prof Amey R. "Seismic Analysis and Comparative Study of Elevated Storage Tank by GSDMA Guidelines." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 5342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36164.

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A container to store water in a huge amount of capacity can simply be called as the water tank. During the earthquakes, all these liquid storage tanks get collapsed or damaged heavily. 40 to 65 years is the feasible lifetime of an ESR in general. Shortage of drinking water, utilizing water, uncontrolled fires, etc are some unexpected events caused due to any damage or collapse of the tanks. Water tank parameters include various designs of tanks and different way of construction, materials, linings etc. Different materials are used for the construction and development of water tanks such as: -

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13

Sohaib, Muhammad, Manjurul Islam, Jaeyoung Kim, Duck-Chan Jeon, and Jong-Myon Kim. "Leakage Detection of a Spherical Water Storage Tank in a Chemical Industry Using Acoustic Emissions." Applied Sciences 9, no. 1 (2019): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9010196.

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Spherical storage tanks are used in various industries to store substances like gasoline, oxygen, waste water, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Cracks in the storage tanks are unaccepted defects, as storage tanks can leak or spill the contained substance through these cracks. Leakage from contained hazardous substances storage tanks can contaminate the environment and may lead to fatal accidents. Therefore, the ability to detect cracks from spherical storage tanks is necessary to avoid damage to the environment and to ensure public safety. In this paper, we present a crack detection case stu

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14

Graham, Jay P., and James VanDerslice. "The effectiveness of large household water storage tanks for protecting the quality of drinking water." Journal of Water and Health 5, no. 2 (2007): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2007.011b.

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Many communities along the US-México border remain without infrastructure for water and sewage. Residents in these communities often collect and store their water in open 55-gallon drums. This study evaluated changes in drinking water quality resulting from an intervention that provided large closed water storage tanks (2,500-gallons) to individual homes lacking a piped water supply. After the intervention, many of the households did not change the source of their drinking water to the large storage tanks. Therefore, water quality results were first compared based on the source of the househol

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15

Govindrao Mane, Sneha, and Dr S. S. Angalekar. "SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF WATER TANK AT DIFFERENT STOREY HEIGHT OF THE BUILDING AND TO CHECK FLUID SLOSHING EFFECT." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 1 (2022): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i01.021.

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Sloshing is one of the most dominant effects in elevated water tanks, water storage tanks, and structures. An earthquake is a disruptive disturbance that causes shaking of the earth's surface due to movement along a fault plane or volcanic activity. The nature of the produced forces is reckless and only lasts a brief time. Sloshing thus involves a wide range of engineering difficulties, one of which is the dynamic response of lifeline liquid storage tanks in the event of an earthquake. Aerospace, civil, and nuclear engineers are all concerned about liquid sloshing in moving or stationary conta

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16

Li, Xulin, Jiayu Li, and Xing Wang. "Research on the influence of heat retention capability of phase change energy storage tank based on different packaging structures." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3011, no. 1 (2025): 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3011/1/012017.

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Abstract To explore the influence of different packaging structures on the thermal storage efficacy of phase change energy storage systems, the cylindrical, wedge-shaped, conical, and oval packaging structures of these tanks were studied by combining experimental verification and simulation. The differences in each tank’s heat storage time, temperature distribution, and heat storage were analyzed. The results show that the different packaging structures will have a certain impact on the thermal retention capability of the water tank. In the heat storage procedure, the wedge-shaped unit tank fi

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17

Han, M. Y., and J. S. Mun. "Particle behaviour consideration to maximize the settling capacity of rainwater storage tanks." Water Science and Technology 56, no. 11 (2007): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.778.

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Design of a rainwater storage tank is mostly based on the mass balance of rainwater with respect to the tank, considering aspects such as rainfall runoff, water usage and overflow. So far, however, little information is available on the quality aspects of the stored rainwater, such as the behavior of particles, the effect of retention time of the water in the tank and possible influences of system configuration on water quality in the storage tank. In this study, we showed that the performance of rainwater storage tanks could be maximized by recognizing the importance of water quality improvem

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18

Li, Junqi, and Chengyuan Yang. "Design Issue Analysis and Operation Effect Evaluation of Large-Scale Storage Tank." Water 16, no. 8 (2024): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16081097.

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In order to address the issue of combined sewer overflows (CSOs), W city has constructed a large-scale storage tank with a volume of 220,000 m3. The storage tank is planned for CSO control in the near term and stormwater runoff pollution control in the long term. However, the actual operation of the storage tank is unsatisfactory. This paper elucidates the design scheme and operation mode of the tank and analyzes the challenges encountered during its design and operation. A storm water management model (SWMM) model was constructed to simulate the effect of the storage tank working in a combine

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19

Fathin, Imas Sofia Umul, Endang Retnoningsih, and Syahbaniar Rofiah. "Sistem Monitoring Kekeruhan Air Berbasis Arduino Pada Tangki Penampungan Air." Journal of Students‘ Research in Computer Science 5, no. 2 (2024): 213–22. https://doi.org/10.31599/6adkxy39.

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Water is the main human need in daily life. Every house has a storage container (water tank). Water that is stored for a long period of time can change the quality of the water in the water tank. Therefore, the aim of the research is to make it easier to control water in water tanks by using an Arduino-based circuit so that water storage remains clean and does not cause disease. The research uses the Prototype methodology for system development including needs analysis, system design, implementation and system testing. The Arduino-based water turbidity monitoring system is designed with a 16x2

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20

Alsehli, M., B. Saleh, A. Elfasakhany, Ayman A. Aly, and M. M. Bassuoni. "Experimental study of a novel solar multi-effect distillation unit using alternate storage tanks." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 10, no. 2 (2020): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2020.068.

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Abstract In recent years, the use of solar energy has been growing exponentially and applied in a wider range of applications; one of the important applications for using solar energy is water desalination. The current work investigates the proof of concept experimental setup for a novel solar multi-effect distillation (MED) using alternate storage tanks. The experimental setup consists of a MED unit, two thermal storage tanks, and a solar collector. One storage tank is used as a charging tank while the other tank is used as a discharging tank. This unique dual-tank system stores the thermal e

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21

Rendall, Joseph, Fernando Karg Bulnes, Kyle Gluesenkamp, Ahmad Abu-Heiba, William Worek, and Kashif Nawaz. "A Flow Rate Dependent 1D Model for Thermally Stratified Hot-Water Energy Storage." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092611.

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Stratified tank models are used to simulate thermal storage in applications such as residential or commercial hot-water storage tanks, chilled-water storage tanks, and solar thermal systems. The energy efficiency of these applications relates to the system components and the level of stratification maintained during various flow events in the tank. One-dimensional (1D) models are used in building energy simulations because of the short computation time but often do not include flow-rate dependent mixing. The accuracy of 1D models for plug flow, plug flow with axial conduction, and two convecti

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22

Mahdewa, Prakash, and Mrs Kirti Sahu Tirpude. "Design The Circular Water Tank by Using the STAAD Pro Software." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 1678–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42622.

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Abstract: Water tank are very useful for storage of water to involve the consumption of water we need to hold on to the capacity of water as much required. Now a day’s storage tank are suitable for all types of environment we live as old a civilized technique. Water is the common need for all the living organisms to survive. Portable water is imperative for good health of human beings. It is most important to supply portable water to every individual and every faction; hence it is very requisite to store water. Water is generally stored in the tanks the stored water is supplied to every factio

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23

Zhao, Juan, Junmei Gao, Junhui Liao, Botao Zhou, Yifei Bai, and Tianwei Qiang. "An Experimental Study of the Heat Storage and the Discharge Performance and an Economic Performance Analysis of a Flat Plate Phase Change Material (PCM) Storage Tank." Energies 15, no. 11 (2022): 4023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15114023.

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Solar heating technology has the advantages of being high efficiency, energy-saving, and environment protecting; however, the instability of solar energy and its mismatch with the variation characteristics of building heat load have caused great difficulties in the design and the efficient operation strategy of a solar system. A heat storage tank is an important part of a solar hot water system. In order to improve system efficiency, this paper proposes a flat plate PCM storage tank, establishes a mathematical model, and conducts experimental verification under different working conditions. Ex

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24

Kozłowska, Kamila, and Piotr Jadwiszczak. "The impact of inflow velocity on thermal stratification in a water storage tank." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400079.

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The paper presents the analysis of thermal processes occurring in thermal energy storage tanks used for heating hot water systems. Three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods were used. The standard buffer charging stage was modelled for three tank inlets’ diameters DN20, DN40 and DN80. With a constant charging water flow and temperature the port diameter affects inlet velocity, heat storage dynamics, thermal stratification and thermocline thickness in storage tank. The smallest diameter causes unfavourable thermal mixing of accumulated water, and the largest diameter supports

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25

Kadlec, Zdeněk, Miloš Kvarčák, Adam Thomitzek, and Martin Trčka. "Water Supply for Cooling Tertiary Containments for High Storage Tanks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 820 (January 2016): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.820.391.

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This paper presents a numerical investigation of water supply for cooling tertiary containment wall. These type of tanks are used as a part of petroleum high storage tank. Minimum quantity reasonably needed is perform by heat – balance equation. The calculation in is done for the most heat stressed wall part for a case when neighbouring tank is on fire.

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Van Meter, Kimberly J., Michael Steiff, Daniel L. McLaughlin, and Nandita B. Basu. "The socioecohydrology of rainwater harvesting in India: understanding water storage and release dynamics across spatial scales." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 7 (2016): 2629–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2629-2016.

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Abstract. Rainwater harvesting (RWH), the small-scale collection and storage of runoff for irrigated agriculture, is recognized as a sustainable strategy for ensuring food security, especially in monsoonal landscapes in the developing world. In south India, these strategies have been used for millennia to mitigate problems of water scarcity. However, in the past 100 years many traditional RWH systems have fallen into disrepair due to increasing dependence on groundwater. This dependence has contributed to accelerated decline in groundwater resources, which has in turn led to increased efforts

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27

Stampa, C. S., and A. O. Nieckele. "NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF INDIRECT ICE STORAGE SYSTEMS PERFORMANCE." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 5, no. 1 (2006): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v5i1.61677.

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A numerical investigation regarding the charging process behavior occurring in a typical indirect ice storage tank is presented. It consists of analyzing the heat transfer and removal of energy, applicable to storage systems, which are chiller-based. In this sense the secondary coolant circulates through a heat exchanger that is submerged in a tank of water and it is used to freeze (charge) the phase-change material (water), which never leaves the storage tank. The thermal exchange process is investigated considering the storage tank in two different positions. In the first one the storage tan

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28

Li, Huifeng, Lijun Lu, Xiangfeng Huang, Haidong Shangguan, and Zhongqing Wei. "An optimal design strategy of decentralized storage tank locations for multi-objective control of initial rainwater quality." Water Supply 20, no. 6 (2020): 2069–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.097.

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Abstract In recent years, frequent non-point source pollution has raised serious challenges for urban water environmental management. The efficiency and cost of water quality storage tanks, which can prevent and control urban pollution effectively, are significantly affected by their locations. However, few studies have determined the location of decentralized storage tanks with consideration of the characteristics of initial rainwater quality, which has led to unsatisfactory or extravagant design. Therefore, a new design strategy is proposed to optimize the locations of water quality storage

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Oh, Gui Ho, and Sung Hoon Oh. "A Study on Automatic Sludge Discharger of a Water Tank of Intermediate Treatment Contractors of Construction Waste." Applied Mechanics and Materials 864 (April 2017): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.864.202.

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While an intermediate treatment contractor of construction waste extracts renewable fuels from construction wastes, water is stored in a water tank and a considerable amount of sludge remain in the water. In this respect, the present study designed an apparatus to automatically discharge sludge from the water tank. The discharging process of the apparatus is as follows: it sucks sludge along with water of the water tank into a storage tank. Sludge and water stay for a certain time period until the former settles. And water drains out from the storage tank, being separated from sludge that stil

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30

Campisano, A., and C. Modica. "Regional scale analysis for the design of storage tanks for domestic rainwater harvesting systems." Water Science and Technology 66, no. 1 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.171.

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A regional scale analysis for the design of storage tanks for domestic rain water harvesting systems is presented. The analysis is based on the daily water balance simulation of the storage tank by the yield-after-spillage algorithm as tank release rule. Water balances are applied to 17 rainfall gauging stations in Sicily (Italy). Compared with literature existing methods, a novel dimensionless parameter is proposed to better describe the intra-annual character of the rainfall patterns. As a result, easy-to-use regional regressive models to evaluate the water saving performance and the overflo

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Kim, Mikyeong, Gippeum Bak, and Mooyoung Han. "Comparing the microbial characteristics of rainwater in two operating rainwater tanks with different surface-to-volume ratios." Water Science and Technology 64, no. 3 (2011): 627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.626.

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In this study, the microbial characteristics of rainwater in two tanks with different surface-to-volume ratios were investigated and compared to determine how the internal design features of storage tanks affect water quality. The particle and nutrient parameters of the rainwater, including turbidity, suspended solids, total organic carbon, and total phosphate, were lower in Tank 2, which had a surface-to-volume ratio 7.5 times greater than that of Tank 1. In addition, although the rainwater was collected from the same catchment area, the water in Tank 1 had greater numbers of bacteria, and th

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Fan, Yang, Xiao Li, Zhang Yuqi, and Huang Huan. "Study on Selection of Test Water for the Large Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Storage Tanks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2474, no. 1 (2023): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2474/1/012005.

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Abstract As one of the most important clean energy, liquefied natural gas (LNG) is highly demanded and imported on a large scale in China. The safe and efficient storage of LNG is critical to its transport and development. The structure of the LNG storage tanks requires specific inspection with high standards following related specifications during its construction. After constructing the main structure of the inner and outer tank of the large LNG storage tank, the hydraulic test of the inner tank shall be carried out, but there is no systematic specification and guidance for the selection of

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Kang, Jun Suk, and Chi Young Lee. "Evaluation of Thermal Radiation Blocking Effect of Water Mist Curtain in Fire of Hazardous Material Storage Tank." Fire Science and Engineering 38, no. 2 (2024): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.3cc5aff6.

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In this study, the thermal radiation blocking effect of a water mist curtain in a full-scale hazardous material storage tank fire was numerically simulated. A fire dynamics simulator (FDS) was used for the numerical simulation, and the accuracy of the heat flux prediction of the FDS was verified using an earlier experimental study on a full-scale hazardous material storage tank fire. Subsequently, a water mist curtain system was installed in a full-scale hazardous material storage tank, and the effects of fire source conditions and water mist curtain characteristics on the heat flux and therma

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Shao, Liqun, Jingjin Li, Hongkai Fu, Kun Liu, Wenfeng Gao, and Qiong Li. "Thermal and flow mixing analysis in a square hot water storage tank during discharge using PIV/PLIF techniques." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2025): 111. https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci250111111s.

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The square-shaped hot water storage tank is widely used in thermal energy storage systems due to its easy processing and installation. In this study, to address the degradation of water discharge efficiency caused by the mixing of cold and hot water in the hot water discharge process of square tanks, based on modelling experiments, particle image velocimetry and laser-induced fluorescence techniques were used to visualise and quantitatively analyse the thermal mixing phenomenon in a conventional square hot water storage tank with typical water discharge flow rate in engineering applications (9

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Beithou, N. "MODIFIED ELECTRICALLY HEATED HOT WATER STORAGE TANK: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 39, no. 1 (2015): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-2015-0003.

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Hot water in residential buildings accounts for 37% of the energy used. In hot water storage tanks (HWST) the average water temperature decreases due to turbulent mixing. A modified design of HWSTs to extend hot water availability is proposed and tested. For this purpose two electrically heated 50 litre commercial tanks were obtained. One was equipped with a semidome to inhibit turbulent mixing. The unmodified was used for comparison. These were tested for three flow rates: 6, 8, and 10 L/min. Higher flow rates of hot water temperatures were obtained from the modified tank. To increase the hea

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Prof.S.P.Joshi1, Miss.Varsha Tayade2 &. Miss. Gayatri Bawaskar3. "A REVIEW ON PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOLAR WATER HEATER WITH PCM." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES [NC-Rase 18] (November 22, 2018): 59–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1493978.

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This review paper focuses on the use of Phase Change Material(PC098+6M).The solar tank is one of the most important part of solar collector system. The power of soler collectors depend on the weather. The solar collecter works day time only. In the evening and in the morning the hot water consumption in family houses is generally more ,so it is necessary to store the  utilized energy.  The collector do not store the solar energy but they can transform. The storage is necessary to accomplish in a heat-insulated tank, place in tempered space. According to the current architectural tend

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Nishanth, R., D. Kishok Rai, Hemkar Sharma, Rivington Kingston, Davidson Jebaseelan, and Christo Michael. "Numerical Analysis of Fire Water Storage Tank under Seismic Loading." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 850, no. 1 (2021): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/850/1/012019.

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Abstract Maintenance and continuously monitoring the condition of above ground storage tanks are significant when the tanks are placed in service. The American Petroleum Institution (API) 653 and other international codes provides the minimum requirements for inspection & maintaining the integrity of tanks during its service. The tank settlement is one of the major threats for tank’s integrity. In this paper, a storage tank is assessed for uniform settlement under various loading condition such as seismic, dead load, static load, corrosion loss of shell plate etc. In the present study, a f

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Dakhil, Amer, and Salman Hammadi. "Theoretical and Experimental Study of Water Storage Tank with Earth Water Heat Exchanger in Hot Climates Regions." Basrah journal for engineering science 22, no. 1 (2022): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33971/bjes.22.1.4.

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Concerning commercial and residential buildings, one of the major parts related to water supply systems is the water storage tanks. For gravity-fed buildings, the tanks must be installed on the roof. In Iraqi summer, the temperature of water in storage tanks reaches above 50 °C due to high solar intensity, which makes it inappropriate for domestic usage. One of the proposed solutions to overcome this problem is feeding the hot water into an earth-water heat exchanger (EWHE) which consists of a set of buried pipes installed underground level to reduce its temperature. The storage tank and the e

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Bindu O S D, Hima, G. V. K. S. V. Prasad, and Ramy Al-Fatlawy. "Effect of Water Storage Tank Material on Quality of Water with Storage Period." E3S Web of Conferences 529 (2024): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452903010.

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Quality drinking water is of prime importance for human need. Potable water comes from surface water and groundwater sources and it is acceptable for human consumption. The method of storing water plays a crucial role in maintaining its purity and safety for human consumption. Due to lack of continuous water supply, storage tanks are necessary to store water and storage tank material may affect the quality of potable water. The objective of this study is to investigate the variation in water quality during storage for some particular time period in different types of storage containers. 40 day

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Van Meter, K. J., N. B. Basu, D. L. McLaughlin, and M. Steiff. "The socio-ecohydrology of rainwater harvesting in India: understanding water storage and release dynamics at tank and catchment scales." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 12, no. 11 (2015): 12121–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-12-12121-2015.

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Abstract. Rainwater harvesting (RWH), the small-scale collection and storage of runoff for irrigated agriculture, is recognized as a sustainable strategy for ensuring food security, especially in monsoonal landscapes in the developing world. In south India, these strategies have been used for millennia to mitigate problems of water scarcity. However, in the past 100 years many traditional RWH systems have fallen into disrepair due to increasing dependence on groundwater. This dependence has contributed to an accelerated decline in groundwater resources, which has in turn led to increased effor

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Nimbalkar, P. V. "Design of Circular Overhead Water Tank, Modelling and Analysis Using Staad-Pro." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53662.

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Abstract: Water tanks are frequently used for storing potable water. Due to inadequacy of water around the world, significance is given more on the water storage project. So water storage is very essential as it plays a vital role in everyday life. water tanks and Storage reservoirs are used to store water, petroleum products, liquid petroleum, and similar liquids. All tanks are analysed and designed as crack free structures to get rid off any leakage. This project provides a brief explanation of the theory underlying the manual analysis and design of an overhead circular water tank using the

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Kim, Youngjin, and Mooyoung Han. "Rainwater storage tank as a remedy for a local urban flood control." Water Supply 8, no. 1 (2008): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2008.029.

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Surcharge runoff over the capacity of drainage pipes is one of main flood breaking factors in urban area. Change into larger pipes is costly and time consuming solution. Rainwater tanks can be a sustainable solution for the control of heavy runoff. The Rainfall-Storage-Drain(RSD) model is developed for the design of rainwater tanks of flood control. Design rainfall of Huff's distribution and runoff analysis on building rooftop makes inflow curves into the tanks. Through a water balance equation, tank volume versus peak flow curves can determine the minimum tank volume needed for controlled pea

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Aghamkar, Allen, and Dr A. R. Gupta. "Comparative Analysis of Various Geometrical Shape Water Tanks Resting Over Ground for Same Capacity with Different Support Conditions." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 9 (2022): 511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46655.

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Abstract: Water is one the most important source for humans to live. The need of water is serious and its storage is must. Water tanks are used to provide storage of water for use in many application of our day to day life. So, an appropriate analysis of these water tanks must be done. This paper concerns the study of comparative analysis between circular, square and rectangular reinforced concrete water tanks resting over ground for same capacity. The report will include the study of analysis of various shapes of water tank using Staad-Pro and comparative analysis of circular, square and rect

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Liu, Fupeng, Jiandong Ma, Zhongzhi Ye, et al. "Cross-Scale Reliability Analysis Framework for LNG Storage Tanks Considering Concrete Material Uncertainty." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 2 (2024): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12020276.

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The reliability of liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks is an important factor that must be considered in their structural design. Concrete is a core component of LNG storage tanks, and the geometric uncertainty of concrete aggregate material has a significant impact on their reliability. However, owing to the significant size difference between the concrete aggregate compared to the LNG storage tank, structural analysis using an accurate finite element model that includes all the geometric characteristics of the aggregate incurs significant analytical costs. In particular, for reliabilit

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Ramabrahmam, Koppuravuri, Venkata Reddy Keesara, Raghavan Srinivasan, Deva Pratap, and Venkataramana Sridhar. "Flow Simulation and Storage Assessment in an Ungauged Irrigation Tank Cascade System Using the SWAT Model." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313158.

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In the semi-arid regions of South Asia, tank systems are the major source of irrigation. In India, the Telangana state government has initiated the Mission Kakatiya program to rejuvenate irrigation tank systems. Understanding the hydrological processes that supply water to these systems is critical to the success of these types of programs in India. The current study attempted to comprehend the hydrological processes and flow routing in the Salivagu watershed tank cascade system in Telangana. There are a lot of ungauged tank cascade systems in this region. Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), a

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Tan, Xin, Zhenjing Zhu, Guoxin Sun, Li Diao, and Jingyu Cao. "Modeling and Simulation of Layered Water Tank Based on MATLAB/SIMULINK." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2173, no. 1 (2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2173/1/012005.

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Abstract In order to improve the accuracy of the stratified hot water storage tank model and simplify the modeling process of the stratified water tank, a modelling method of the stratified water tank based on MATLAB/SIMULINK is proposed. By comparing with TRNSYS platform simulation, the correctness and accuracy of this method are verified. At the same time, this method is used to establish a six-node stratified hot water storage tank. Through the simulation of 8 different working conditions, the influence of different inlet and outlet water flow rates and temperature of the inlet and outlet w

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Abdidin, Alina, Abzal Seitov, Amankeldy Toleukhanov, et al. "Three-Dimensional CFD Analysis of a Hot Water Storage Tank with Various Inlet/Outlet Configurations." Energies 17, no. 22 (2024): 5716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17225716.

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This study presents a comprehensive 3D numerical analysis of thermal stratification, fluid dynamics, and heat transfer efficiency across six hot water storage tank configurations, identified as Tank-1 through Tank-6. The objective is to determine the most effective design for achieving uniform temperature distribution, stable stratification, and efficient heat retention in sensible heat storage systems, with potential for integration with phase change materials (PCMs). Using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6, simulations were conducted to evaluate key performance indicators, including the Richardson num

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Campisano, Alberto, and Carlo Modica. "Appropriate resolution timescale to evaluate water saving and retention potential of rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing in single houses." Journal of Hydroinformatics 17, no. 3 (2015): 331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2015.022.

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The main objective of the paper is to identify the appropriate temporal scale for modeling the behavior of rainwater harvesting tanks in relation to the purpose they are built for, i.e., water saving, stormwater retention potential, etc. A tank water balance model coupled with a specific procedure to determine long-term series of rainfall (tank inflow) and toilet flushes (tank outflow) at different daily and sub-daily resolution timescales was developed. The model was applied to a household case study for which detailed water demand data are available from measurements. Simulations show that t

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Mahmood, Abdulkhaleq K., Ali A. Kamal, and Ako R. Hama. "Study and Evaluation of Stored Drinking Water Characteristics Using Three Types of Roof Water Tanks in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq." Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences 7, no. 1 (2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol7.iss1.110.

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The scarcity of safe drinking water is one of the problems faced by the majority of cities in the world. Kirkuk city is one of these cities, which suffer from a shortage of drinking water. People have adopted the use of different rooftop tanks to overcome this problem. This research focuses on studying the effect of storage time on the five main characteristics of drinking water, which include, acid index (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), and turbidity (Tr). Three types of tanks were used predominantly (galvanized metal, plastic, an

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Dundage, Shivprasad, and Prof N. P. Phadtare. "Comparative Study of Intze Type of Water Tank for Different Bracing Pattern under Wind and Seismic Load." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 3817–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.52276.

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Abstract Overhead water tank is a water storage facility supported by a tower and constructed at an elevation to provide useful storage and pressure for a water distribution system. Safety as well as working of such structures is considered as very crucial during earthquakes, since they put up for necessities like drinking water, firefighting during fire accidents, etc. Such structures should stay in operating condition even after several earthquakes. This RC overhead water tanks involves huge water mass supported on the top of tank supporting system known as staging. This investigation is bas

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