Relevant bibliographies by topics / Water types

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Water types'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Water types"

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Akhmedova, Farzonabegim is the daughter of Saidulla. "TYPES OF WATER EROSION." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 3, no. 6 (2023): 189–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8022898.

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Verdonschot, F. M. Piet, Montserrat Real, and Joke A. Schot. "Chironomids and regional water types." Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 26, no. 2-4 (1992): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02255284.

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Tuynazarova, I. A. "ECOLOGY OF WATER TYPES IN THE MIRZACHUL REGION (PONTASTACUS LEPTODACTYLUS (ESCHSCHSCHOLTZ, 1823): HABITATS AND INDICATOR CHARACTERISTICS IN THE STUDY OF WATER TYPES." American Journal of Agriculture and Biomedical Engineering 6, no. 11 (2024): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/volume06issue11-03.

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The ecology of Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschschscholtz, 1823) in the water bodies of the Mirzachul region is considered. This species is widespread in the region's freshwater ecosystems and plays an important role as a bioindicator of the state of aquatic ecosystems. The study focuses on the analysis of the habitat of Pontastacus leptodactylus, including the physicochemical parameters of water, such as temperature, oxygen level, transparency, mineralization, and the dynamics of flow velocity and depth. The primary focus is on how this species responds to changes in these parameters and its s
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Cervantes, P., C. Robert, V. Mennecart, B. Compagnon, and J. C. Joret. "Impact de trois types de cartouches de filtration sur le rendement de la méthode de détection quantitative de Cryptosporidium et Giardia." Journal européen d’hydrologie 28, no. 2 (1997): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/19972802155.

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Zhu, Jingying, Chunqiao Song, Jida Wang, and Linghong Ke. "China’s inland water dynamics: The significance of water body types." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 25 (2020): 13876–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005584117.

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Quinn, P. F., C. J. M. Hewett, M. Muste, and I. Popescu. "Towards new types of water-centric collaboration." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 163, no. 1 (2010): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/wama.2010.163.1.39.

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SPEER, KEVIN G. "Conversion among North Atlantic surface water types." Tellus A 45, no. 1 (1993): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1993.00006.x.

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Speer, Kevin G. "Conversion among North Atlantic surface water types." Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 45, no. 1 (1993): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v45i1.14858.

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Solonenko, Michael G., and Curtis D. Mobley. "Inherent optical properties of Jerlov water types." Applied Optics 54, no. 17 (2015): 5392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.54.005392.

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de Lucia Lobo, Felipe, Evlyn Márcia Leão de Moraes Novo, Claudio Clemente Faria Barbosa, and Lênio Soares Galvão. "Reference spectra to classify Amazon water types." International Journal of Remote Sensing 33, no. 11 (2011): 3422–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2011.627391.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water types"

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Shek, Lok Lun. "Oxygen consumption rate of copepod fecal pellets : variations among copepod species, prey types and prey nutritional values /." View abstract or full-text, 2010. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ENVR%202010%20SHEK.

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Bilal, Ruba Candiga. "Soil Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Across Cover Types in Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forests." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85625.

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Appalachian mixed hardwood stands along south facing slopes of the Ridge and Valley physiographic province were used to determine fine scale soil respiration (Rs ) and nutrient dynamics among four distinct cover types, white oak (WO, Quercus alba L.), scarlet oak (SO, Quercus coccinea Muech.), chestnut oak (CO, Quercus montana Wild.) and a pine-oak co-dominant cover (PO, Pinus spp. and Quercus spp. (primarily Pinus pungens Lamb. and Q. montana)). Null hypotheses were that: (1) Rs and its relationship to environmental drivers would not differ among the cover types, (2) water and nutrient use ef
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Yang, Fan. "DEVELOPING STATISTICAL CORRELATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BIRTH DEFECTS AND SPECIFIC CONTAMINANTS IN DRINKING WATER." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/975.

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Our research investigated the correlations of five key contaminants in drinking water in the State of Illinois with the incidence rates of three different categories of negative reproductive outcomes: birth defects, adverse pregnancy outcomes and preterm births. The five water contaminants included three agrichemical-based contaminants (atrazine, nitrate and nitrite) and two disinfectant byproducts (total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids). We obtained nearly 38,000 measurements of the individual concentrations of these five contaminants from the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IE
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Hegewald, Julia Anna Barbara. "Water architecture in South Asia : a study of types, developments and meanings." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1998. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28580/.

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The collection, storage and distribution of water, managed by means of dams, reservoirs, tanks and wells, are activities central to life and religious ritual in South Asia, and occasion some of the subcontinent's most spectacular architectural conceptions and engineering achievements. This study is the first to address the subject of water architecture as a whole, to relate the structures of the various regions, contexts and types to each other, and to present a comprehensive interpretation of the history and meaning of South Asian water architecture. It draws attention to the architectural sp
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Yang, Mengwei. "STUDY OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF WATER QUALITY AND LANDSCAPE TYPES IMPACT ON STREAM WATER QUALITY IN BUTLER COUNTY, OH." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1501262013874623.

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Panigrahi, A. "Influence of different types of soil on the Water Quality in Culture Ponds." Thesis, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, 1993. http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/11024/1/Akshaya%20Panigrahi.pdf.

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Aquaculture, being more remunerative than agriculture, is developing into a prime industry tapping the enormous turnover of bioenergy for the benefit of mankind. Aquaculture interacts with the environment. Though it depends on self-renewable natural resources, sustainable development needs conservation and management of these resources. Thus, environmental friendly aquaculture practices may be prioritized in developmental plans and research. Such sustainable development which elucidates conservation and management of soil and water and in turn aquatic plant and animal genetic resources, sh
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Smith, Marié. "The use of reflectance classification for chlorophyll algorithm application across multiple optical water types in South African coastal waters." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22836.

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Ocean colour remote sensing is a valuable tool for deriving information about key biogeochemical variables over inland, coastal and ocean waters at scales unachievable via in situ techniques. However, broader use of ocean colour data is still limited by the need for users to choose among a seemingly complicated range of available satellite products and to understand the limitations and constraints of these products across a wide range of water types. This issue could benefit from the capability to seamlessly apply and blend watertype appropriate algorithms into a single output product that pro
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Colwell, Stephanie R. "Characterization of upland/wetland community types changes to Flatiron Lake Bog over a 24-year period /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243443626.

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Mohammad, Abdul KADER. "Effectiveness of various types of mulching on soil moisture and temperature regimes under rainfed soybean cultivation." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/259050.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第22782号<br>農博第2425号<br>新制||農||1081(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||R2||N5302(農学部図書室)<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科地域環境科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 中村 公人, 教授 星野 敏, 教授 藤原 正幸<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Hall, Antar Gamble. "A Comparative Analysis of Three Biofilter Types Treating Wastewater Produced in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30796.

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Nine recirculating systems at the Virginia Tech Aquaculture Center were placed on line and stocked with yellow perch, <I>Perca flavescens</I>, fingerlings. Fish were stocked at a density of approximately 455 fish m³. Biofilter types were the only factor differing among system designs and were an upflow pulsed bed bead filter, packed tower trickling filter and a rotating biological contactor (RBC). After stocking, systems were allowed to acclimate using ammonia excreted by the yellow perch. Following acclimation, a comparative analysis on biofilter performance began. To evaluate filter performa
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Books on the topic "Water types"

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Gaudette, M. V. Bentonite borehole plug flow testing with five water types. Division of Engineering, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1988.

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Gaudette, M. V. Bentonite borehole plug flow testing with five water types. Division of Engineering, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1988.

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Katzenbach, Max. Economic comparison of two types of automatic water-quality monitors. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1988.

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Katzenbach, Max. Comparison of accuracy and completeness of data obtained from three types of automatic water-quality monitors. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1990.

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Katsman, David. Soviet nuclear power plants: Reactor types, water and chemical control systems, turbines. Delphic Associates, 1986.

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National Rural Water Association (U.S.), ed. Pumps and motors: Types, alignment, maintenance, lubrication : rural water system training guide. The Association, 1987.

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Nissen-Petersen, Erik. Water from sand rivers: A manual on site survey, design, construction, and maintenance of seven types of water structures in riverbeds. RELMA, 2000.

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Watts, Kenneth R. Availability, sustainability, and suitability of ground water, Rogers Mesa, Delta County, Colorado: Types of analyses and data for use in subdivision water-supply reports. U.S. Geological Survey, 2008.

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Pettijohn, Robert A. Processing water-chemistry data, Gulf Coast aquifer systems, south-central United States: With summary of dissolved-solids concentrations and water types. [U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Miller, W. Roger. Geochemical baselines of stream and spring waters and rankings of the potential release of total dissolved solids and resistance to introduced acidity from watersheds underlain by four rock compositional types from the Humboldt River basin, Nevada. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Water types"

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Catling, David. "Rice Cultural Types." In Rice in Deep Water. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12309-4_12.

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Keller, Alfred Z., and Henry C. Wilson. "Types of Pollution." In Hazards to Drinking Water Supplies. Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3187-8_2.

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Fresenius, W., W. Schneider, B. Böhnke, and K. Pöppinghaus. "Types and Amount of Waste Water." In Waste Water Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52278-9_2.

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Wassif, Mohamed M., and Omnia M. Wassif. "Types and Distribution of Calcareous Soil in Egypt." In Springer Water. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73161-8_3.

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Digka, Nikoletta, Catherine Tsangaris, Helen Kaberi, Argyro Adamopoulou, and Christina Zeri. "Microplastic Abundance and Polymer Types in a Mediterranean Environment." In Springer Water. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71279-6_3.

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Dumont, René. "Sheep and Cereals, Trees and Water in North Africa1." In Types of Rural Economy. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003383611-5.

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Spulber, Nicolas, and Asghar Sabbaghi. "Types and Quantities of Water Demand." In Economics of Water Resources: From Regulation to Privatization. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8321-3_2.

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Spulber, Nicolas, and Asghar Sabbaghi. "Types and Quantities of Water Supply." In Economics of Water Resources: From Regulation to Privatization. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8321-3_3.

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Pulido-Reyes, Gerardo, Denise M. Mitrano, Ralf Kägi, and Urs von Gunten. "The Effect of Drinking Water Ozonation on Different Types of Submicron Plastic Particles." In Springer Water. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45909-3_24.

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Håkanson, Lars. "The Swedish Coastal Zone Project: Sediment Types and Morphometry." In Sediments and Water Interactions. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4932-0_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Water types"

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Gujrati, Ashwin, Shard Chander, Rama Rao Nidamanuri, R. P. Singh, and Praveen Kumar Gupta. "Towards operational retrieval of chlorophyll-a in inland waters using optical water types." In 2024 IEEE India Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (InGARSS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ingarss61818.2024.10984300.

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Howlett, J. J., and R. Dupuy. "Ultra-High Pressure Water Jetting (UHP WJ): A Useful Tool for Deposit Removal and Surface Preparation." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92253.

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Abstract This paper compares the following six different surface preparation methods: (1) abrasive blasting with mineral sands, (2) ultra-high pressure water jetting (UHP WJ) uninhibited, (3) UHP WJ inhibited, (4) UHP WJ with garnet, (5) UHP WJ with sodium bicarbonate, and (6) power tool cleaning with flapper wheel. Six different types of coupons were used for this test. Four different types of actual process equipment coupons and two different types of mill-scaled coupons were used. The following laboratory tests were run on each type of coupon: (1) invisible surface contaminant detection usi
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Zwaag, Claudia, and Soeren Nyborg Rasmussen. "Mineral Wool and Water Repellency." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10929.

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Abstract There are significant variations in the water repellency properties within the mineral wool insulation category. There are products on the market with no water repellency properties, products with superficial hydrophobic treatment with water repellent additive of the finished product and also products where the actual fibers are treated. Also there is a difference between the hydrophobic additives employed, some being organic and thus more susceptible to thermal degradation and others being inorganic and therefore more stable when exposed to high temperature. For industrial insulation
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von Rège, Henry, Wolfgang Sand, Sybille Bixer, Helmut Dieckmann, and Michael Renner. "Monitoring of Biofilm Development in Process Water." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00346.

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Abstract Biofilm monitoring on carbon and different stainless steel types was performed using a mobile mini-plant as bypass to an industrial water system in a 10 month experiment. Biofilms were analyzed for cell counts of MIC-relevant bacteria from the sulfur-/iron-/manganese-/nitrogen-cycle, microbial activity, and the content of corrosive elements (chloride, sulfur, manganese). Biofilms on carbon steel exhibited a higher microbial diversity, higher cell counts, and a higher microbial activity as on stainless steels. Chemoorganotrophic bacteria were the dominant group in the biofilm-biocoenos
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Hargrave, Robert E. "Behavior of 300-Series Stainless Steel Heat Exchangers in Cooling Water Service." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04080.

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Abstract Austenitic stainless steels such as Type 304 (UNS $30400) and Type 316 (UNS 31600) are frequently selected for heat exchangers placed in cooling water service. These alloys generally perform well in clean water and are expected to give a long service life with minimal problems. Unfortunately the assumption that cooling waters will be clean is often misleading, and unexpected failures can result from localized corrosion mechanisms such as pitting, crevice corrosion, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), and stress-corrosion cracking (SCC). Localized corrosion may be associated
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Zamanzadeh, M., K. O’Connor, and B. Bavarian. "Case Histories of Corrosion Problems above and below the Water Surface in Waste Water Facilities." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89589.

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Abstract This paper reports analysis of corrosion failures above and below the water surface in waste water treatment facilities. The metallurgical and chemical characteristics of the failures have been extensively investigated by detailed cross section, electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The types of corrosion are atmospheric, pitting, hydrogen sulfide attack and bacteria induced corrosion. The paper covers both basic and applied aspects of the failures. Following this a brief description of the corrosion mechanisms involved is presented.
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Zapata, MSc Rafael Lorenzo Reyes, and MSc Matilde de Romero. "Study of the Corrosive Performance of High Mechanical Strength Alloys Submerged under Lake Maracaibo Brackish Water." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04312.

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Abstract The following paper presents the corrosion performance of high-mechanical strength alloys immersed in Lake Maracaibo (Venezuela) brackish water at ambient temperature, these were: AISI 1018 Carbon steel, AISI 4140 low alloy steel, martensitic stainless steel type 416, precipitation hardened stainless steel type 17-4 PH, austenitic stainless steel types 304, 316 and XM-19, and the precipitation hardened Ni-Cu Alloy K-500. The alloys were metallurgically characterized through chemical, metallographic, and hardness analyses. Throughout the immersion of specimens in the water of the lake
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Larsen, Jan, and Ketil Bernt Sørensen. "Co-Effect of Production Chemicals for Biocide Optimization in Different Types of Injection Water." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05457.

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Abstract The efficiency of biocides can be improved by optimizing treatment programs and including the inhibiting effect of other production chemicals. Here, the efficiency of batch versus continuous treatment with a biocide formulation of tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate (THPS) was investigated in a setup with flow-through bioreactors containing biofilm derived from the Danish Sector of the North Sea. The experiments were performed with injection seawater (ISW), produced water (PW), and amended with spent H2S scavenger (SS) and scale inhibitor (SI). In 100% ISW, 60 ppm continuous TH
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Slavova, Yanita, Mariya Marinova, and Cvetelina Nikolova. "Comparative Analysis of Different Types of Heat Exchangers Used in Hot Water Storage Tanks." In 2025 19th Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems (ELMA). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/elma65795.2025.11083425.

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Farooqi, I. H., P. A. Saini, and M. A. Quraishi. "Recent Trends In Cooling Water Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00332.

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Abstract Numerous breakthroughs have occurred in the formulation of non - chromate environmentally safe green inhibitors for cooling water systems. The application of green compounds to the area of corrosion and scale inhibition would result in the reduction/elimination of many of the more toxic inhibitors. Types of cooling water inhibitors are reviewed. Some indications of practical applications are provided with comments on environment acceptability. Mechanism of inhibition is discussed. Cooling water treatment programs are recommended by looking at water chemistry, system characteristics an
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Reports on the topic "Water types"

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Johnston, M. Robyn, and Matthew McCartney. Inventory of water storage types in the Blue Nile and Volta River Basins. International Water Management Institute (IWMI)., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2010.214.

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Philpot, William. Reflectance from a Sinusoidal Bottom and Discrimination of Water Types with Hyperspectral Data. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628591.

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Philpot, William. Reflectance from a Sinusoidal Bottom and Discrimination of Water Types with Hyperspectral Data. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada629183.

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Nusair, Abdulla, Madelyn Barber, Avijit Pramanik, et al. Graphene-coated sand for enhanced water reuse : impact on water quality and chemicals of emerging concern. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49809.

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This paper investigates the potential of graphene-coated sand as an advanced filtration medium for improving water quality and mitigating chemicals of emerging concern in treated municipal wastewater, aiming to enhance water reuse. The study utilizes three types of sand coated with graphene to assess the impact of surface morphology, particle shape, and chemical composition on coating and filtration efficiency. Additionally, sand coated with graphene and activated graphene coated sand were both tested to understand the effect of coating and activation on the filtration process. The materials w
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Gillor, Osnat, Stefan Wuertz, Karen Shapiro, et al. Science-Based Monitoring for Produce Safety: Comparing Indicators and Pathogens in Water, Soil, and Crops. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7613884.bard.

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Using treated wastewater (TWW) for crop irrigation represents an important opportunity for ensuring adequate food production in light of growing freshwater scarcity worldwide. However, the environmentally sustainable approach of using TWW for irrigation can lead to contamination of produce with fecal pathogens that may remain in treated water. The overall goal of this research was to evaluate the correlation between the presence of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and that of a suite of human pathogens in TWW, the irrigated soil, and crops. Field experiments were conducted to compare secondary a
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Livensperger, Carolyn. Vegetation and Soil Trends, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park and Curecanti National Recreation Area, 2011–2022. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2309325.

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In 2011, the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) began long-term monitoring of vegetation and soils in upland communities at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA) and Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE). Managers wanted to understand conditions in sagebrush shrublands, aspen forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and Gambel oak shrublands. These four vegetation types are associated with a range of management concerns. These include suitable habitat conditions for the threatened Gunnison sage-grouse, planning for livestock grazing management, responses to disturbances (e.g.,
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Weinschenk, Craig, Keith Stakes та Robin Zevotek. Impact of Fire Attack Utilizing Interior and Exterior Streams on Firefighter Safety and Occupant Survival: Water Mapping. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/nevx1787.

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As research continues into how fire department interventions affect fire dynamics in the modern fire environment; questions continue to arise on the impact and implications of interior versus exterior fire attack on both firefighter safety and occupant survivability. Previous research into various types of fire ground ventilation, flow paths, and exterior fire streams has provided the fire service with an increased understanding of fire dynamics. However, in some instances, the information from the studies may not support current, experienced-based practices. This gap between the research to d
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Dinger, Eric, and Eric Dinger. Analysis of stream types in Klamath Network parks based on physical habitat and chemical characters. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2306085.

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This is the first ?Analysis and Synthesis? report required by the Klamath Inventory and Monitoring Network?s stream monitoring protocol. This report synthesizes the physical and chemical attributes of streams surveyed by the Klamath Network between 2011 and 2018 in the following parks: Crater Lake National Park, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Whiskeytown National Recreation Area, Redwood National and State Parks, and Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve). Where possible, it categorizes individual streams into groups using multivariate exploratory analyses and assigns statistical signifi
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Johra, Hicham. Overview of the Typical Domestic Hot Water Production Systems and Energy Sources in the Different Countries of the World. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau332609123.

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Abstract:
The aim of this technical report is to present an overview of the current domestic hot water production systems that are typically in use in the residential buildings of the different countries of the world. One can clearly observe the large potential for the use of renewable energy sources and the energy efficiency improvement of the domestic hot water production systems it in many of those countries. The data of this report originates from various types of publications reporting typical domestic hot water production systems and energy sources in different countries. Nonetheless, this informa
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10

McCleney, Amy. PR-015-19602-R02 Water in Oil Meter Technology Testing. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011746.

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Water-cut meters measure the water content in a crude-oil stream and can use different sensor technologies and approaches to achieve this measurement. Each of these technology types has advantages and limitations for use in certain operating conditions. Current industry knowledge about the performance and limitations of the different technology meters for measuring a wide range of water cuts has not been extensively quantified. This testing effort was initiated to determine the stability and accuracy of different water-cut meters by flowing a crude-oil stream of water content through these met
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