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1

Pásler, M., and J. Komárková. "UTILIZATION OF LANDSAT DATA FOR WATER QUALITY OBSERVATION IN SMALL INLAND WATER BODIES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b8-373-2016.

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Many studies deal with water quality evaluation using remotely sensed data. In the field of remote sensing, there have been proposed several procedures how to observe selected parameters of water quality and conditions. The majority of works use methods and procedures based on satellite data but they usually do not deal with suitability and practicability of the satellite data. This paper provides summary of determinants and limitations of satellite data utilization for water quality evaluation. Cloud cover and its influence on size of visible water surfaces is the most deeply evaluated determ
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Pásler, M., and J. Komárková. "UTILIZATION OF LANDSAT DATA FOR WATER QUALITY OBSERVATION IN SMALL INLAND WATER BODIES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (June 23, 2016): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b8-373-2016.

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Many studies deal with water quality evaluation using remotely sensed data. In the field of remote sensing, there have been proposed several procedures how to observe selected parameters of water quality and conditions. The majority of works use methods and procedures based on satellite data but they usually do not deal with suitability and practicability of the satellite data. This paper provides summary of determinants and limitations of satellite data utilization for water quality evaluation. Cloud cover and its influence on size of visible water surfaces is the most deeply evaluated determ
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T., O. Ogunbode, and P. Ifabiyi I. "Domestic Water Utilization and Its Determinants in the Rural Areas of Oyo State, Nigeria Using Multivariate Analysis." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (2017): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARJASS/2017/34096.

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Investigation into water utilization and its determinants in the rural areas is salient to a result-oriented management of this resource. Thus, a research was conducted to assess the pattern of domestic water uses and its determinant in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was applied to select 124 villages from 25 out of the 33 LGAs in Oyo State, Nigeria with 5 villages from each. Ten structured questionnaire were administered in each of the selected villages, giving a total of 1240 across the study area to generate data. The study revealed that water consumt
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Ampong, Emmanuel Adutwum, Alexander Sessi Kosi Tette, and Kyung-Sook Choi. "Trends and Determinants of Virtual Water Trade and Water Resource Utilization in Ghanaian Vegetable Production." Water 17, no. 11 (2025): 1689. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17111689.

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Water plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable food security, particularly in the face of increasing freshwater scarcity and climate variability. This study examines virtual water use and virtual water trade in Ghana’s vegetable production sector over a 30-year period (1994–2023), focusing on four key crops: tomato, pepper, onion, and eggplant. Using secondary data on production volumes, trade flows, and virtual water content, the research quantifies imported and exported virtual water volumes and assesses net virtual water trends. The results reveal a substantial increase in virtual wate
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Sillehu, Sahrir, Agung Dwi Laksono, Ratna Dwi Wulandari, and Abu Khoiri. "HOSPITAL UTILIZATION IN MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Public Health 18, no. 3 (2023): 470–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.470-480.

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Introduction: Maluku is a region characterized by an archipelago with approximately 1,340 islands and an area of 712,479.69 km2. Most of the site is water (92.4%), while the land area is only around 7.6%. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the determinant of hospital utilization in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study surveyed 788 respondents. The variables examined included hospital utilization, age group, gender, education level, work type, marital status, health insurance, transportation cost, and time travel. The author used binary logistic regression in the final
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Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli, Tri Joko, and Anggi Bela Saputri. "Determinants of latrine utilization in Munggur Village, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020202007.

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The use of latrines by the community will affect the incidence of ducts, such as diarrhea. The Karanganyar Regency Government has built communal latrines to reduce open defecation, however is not yet optimal and there are still many open defecation communities (BABS). This study aims to examine the determinants of latrine utilization by the community. Observational research has been carried out with Cross-Sectional design. A total of 83 family heads from 578 populations were taken by proportional random sampling as research subjects. The variables examined in this study include knowledge, atti
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Tehupeiory, Aarce, Imelda Masni Juniaty Sianipar, I. Wayan Koko Suryawan, et al. "Sociodemographic determinants of water conservation behavior: A comprehensive analysis." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 10, no. 9 (2023): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.014.

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The manifold repercussions of climate change encompass diverse facets, encompassing the management of resources, agricultural infrastructure, production systems, and their profound implications for food security, self-sufficiency, and the overall well-being of societies. Regrettably, a significant portion of the populace remains indifferent to or uninformed about the adoption of water conservation practices. Previous scholarship has scrutinized factors influencing individual water-saving behaviors, yet these inquiries have predominantly overlooked the broader contextual elements shaping commun
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N.A., Mesfin Nigussie Ibido. "Determinants of water utilization for small-Scale irrigation among Rural Households in southern Ethiopia:." International Journal of Agriculture Innovation, Technology and Globalisation 1, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaitg.2019.10020234.

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Aslam, Shimza Bint, and Nimra Amar. "Household Water Conservation in Pakistan: An Examination of Strategies, Behaviors and Determinants." Journal of Economic Impact 5, no. 3 (2023): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/econimpact.2023.5301.

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Water scarcity poses a major sustainability challenge for Pakistan’s social, economic and environmental conditions. Implementing effective domestic water conservation techniques can significantly reduce consumption and wastage amidst supply constraints. This study evaluates household water conservation behaviors and drivers in Faisalabad city using primary survey data from 140 urban and rural households. Descriptive analysis is conducted to assess water usage patterns, infrastructure access, and conservation habits. An ordered logit model is estimated to determine the socioeconomic factors inf
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Li, Peiyue, and Jianhua Wu. "Water Resources and Sustainable Development." Water 16, no. 1 (2023): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16010134.

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This editorial introduces the Special Issue titled “Water Resources and Sustainable Development,” underscoring the critical need for sustainable management of water resources in light of increasing demand, climate change impacts, and pollution. The issue delves into the intricate relationship between water availability, quality, utilization, and the socioeconomic determinants shaping these aspects, highlighting the necessity for novel, balanced strategies that cater to societal, economic, and environmental requirements. The research within this Special Issue is segmented into four key areas: u
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11

Ogunbode, T., and I. Ifabiyi. "Domestic Water Utilization and Its Determinants in the Rural Areas of Oyo State, Nigeria Using Multivariate Analysis." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2017/34096.

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Fadillah Nurtafiana, Fadillah, M. Ridwan, Puspita Sari, Fajrina Hidayati, and Rifqi Azhari. "Determinants of Scabies Symptoms in Students at Al Falah Sukajaya Islamic Boarding School in 2024." International Journal of Medicine and Health 3, no. 4 (2024): 116–26. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijmh.v3i4.4604.

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Introduction: The prevalence of scabies cases in Palembang from data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in January 2020 was 8.3% and December 2020 was 4.5%. The incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools is still very high. There are 20 dormitories that can accommodate 10 to 15 students, with foam mattresses lined up for sleeping and stacked when not in use. There are also 4 bathrooms and toilets with large toilets. The source of water used daily is well water which may be brown in color. The habit of changing towels, prayer equipment, clothes, hand towels, even soa
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Song, Zixuan, Tingting Zhang, Wenmeng Yu, Dajun Shen, and Weijia Wang. "China’s Water Footprint on Urban and Rural Food Consumption: A Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Its Driving Factors Analysis from 2000 to 2020." Water 16, no. 2 (2024): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16020247.

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To comprehend the intricate interaction between water resources and food security, it is critical to examine the hidden water footprint (WF) of food consumption and its underlying causes within specific nations or areas. This study investigates the changes in the quality and structure of food consumption in China’s urban and rural areas from 2000 to 2020. Following the calculation of the WF associated with food consumption for both urban and rural populations, this study uses ArcGIS 10.6 software to map the spatial configuration of the provincial per capita WF. Moreover, the random forest mode
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DeFlorio-Barker, Stephanie, Timothy J. Wade, Mary Turyk, and Samuel Dorevitch. "Water recreation and illness severity." Journal of Water and Health 14, no. 5 (2016): 713–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2016.002.

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The health endpoint of prior studies of water recreation has been the occurrence of gastrointestinal (GI) illness. This dichotomous measure fails to take into account the range of symptom severity among those with GI illness, and those who develop GI symptoms but who do not satisfy the definition of GI illness. Data from two US cohort studies were used to assess use of ordinal and semi-continuous measures of GI symptoms, such as duration of GI symptoms and responses to those symptoms such as medication use, interference with daily activities, and utilization of healthcare service. Zero-inflate
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15

Chen, Dan, Xuewen Long, Zhigang Li, Chuan Liao, Changkun Xie, and Shengquan Che. "Exploring the Determinants of Urban Green Space Utilization Based on Microblog Check-In Data in Shanghai, China." Forests 12, no. 12 (2021): 1783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12121783.

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Urban green space has significant social, ecological, cultural and economic value. This study uses social media data to examine the spatiotemporal utilization of major parks in Shanghai and explore the determinants of their recreational attraction. Methods: Based on microblog check-in data between 2012 and 2018 across 17 parks in Shanghai, we investigated the patterns at different temporal scales (weekly, seasonal and annual) and across workdays and weekends by using log-linear regression models. Results: Our findings indicate that both internal and external factors affect park utilization. In
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Huirem, Ratna, and Kathiresan Loganathan. "Reproductive and Child Health Services: Socio-Economic Determinants of its Utilization in Northeast India." Social Work Journal 5, no. 1 (2014): 10–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13839168.

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<em><strong>Abstract:&nbsp;</strong></em> <em>Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Services are an essential service in the promotion of women and child health. Besides this, their services are of us most significance in promoting a healthy society. This paper is an outcome of a study that was conducted with the objectives of understanding the organisation of RCH Care services in Northeast India and to analyse the pattern of utilization of RCH Care services in this region. In addition to this, an attempt was also made to examine the socio-economic determinants of RCH services utilization. It is
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Babar, Danial, Muhammad Amir Hamza, and Muhammad Zeeshan Naseer. "Socioeconomic Impacts of Solar Energy on Water Level Management Systems in Pakistan: An Exploratory Analysis of Benefits, Challenges, and Determinants." Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences and Management Practices 4, no. 2 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.61503/cissmp.v4i2.290.

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This study explores the socioeconomic impacts of solar energy utilization in water level management systems across Pakistan through an exploratory qualitative analysis. Drawing on insights from 20 in-depth interviews with community members, policymakers, technical experts, and development workers, the research highlights both the perceived benefits and unintended consequences of solar energy adoption. While solar systems have improved energy access, reduced operational costs, and empowered rural households, they have also contributed to excessive water usage—leading to a noticeable decline in
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18

SAXENA, RAKA, VINITA KANWAL, MOHDARSHAD KHAN, SUMAN VERMA, and GURURAJ B. "Gains from Improved Technology Adoption in Disadvantaged Regions: Evidences from Bundelkhand Region." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 6 (2022): 695–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i6.101951.

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This paper explores the status and determinants of technology adoption in terms of shifting towards high yielding varieties, micro-irrigation and mechanization in Bundelkhand zone of the country. Bundelkhand is a water scarce area of the country and needs policy interventions in the form of efficient water utilization and enhanced production. The results indicated that despite least adoption of sprinkler in the region, micro-irrigation has resulted in water use conservation and improved yields and in comparison to conventional irrigation method. The findings revealed that, age, income from cul
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Asmare, Zufan Alamrie, Beminate Lemma Seifu, Kusse Urmale Mare, et al. "Prevalence and associated factors of active trachoma among 1–9 years of age children in Andabet district, northwest Ethiopia, 2023: A multi-level mixed-effect analysis." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 8 (2023): e0011573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011573.

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Background Trachoma is the chief cause of preventable blindness worldwide and has been earmarked for elimination as a public health problem by 2030. Despite the five-year Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement (SAFE)-based interventions in the Andabet district, the prevalence of trachomatous follicular (TF) was 37%. With such a high prevalence of TF, the determinant factors were not revealed. Besides, there were no reports on the overall prevalence of active trachoma (i.e.TF and or trachomatous intense (TI)). Objective To determine the prevalence and associated
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Chinasho, Alefu, Bobe Bedadi, Tesfaye Lemma, Tamado Tana, Tilahun Hordofa, and Bisrat Elias. "Farmers’ Perceptions about Irrigation Roles in Climate Change Adaptation and Determinants of the Choices to WUE-Improving Practices in Southern Ethiopia." Air, Soil and Water Research 15 (January 2022): 117862212210924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786221221092454.

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Irrigation enhances resilience to the negative impacts of climate change through sustainable food production and environmental health. However, water is a scarce resource that needs efficient utilization. This study explored (1) farmers’ perceptions about the roles of irrigation in climate change adaptation and (2) determinants of the choices to selected WUE-improving soil and water management practices in southern Ethiopia. A multistage sampling technique was used to survey 373 households. The results indicated that the majority of surveyed households were male-headed: 90.6%, above 40 years o
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Keno, Mulugeta Tilahun, Jane Wamatu, Ashraf Alkhtib, Taye Tolemariam, Solomon Demeke, and Geert Paul Jules Janssens. "Barley Straw Use for Animal Feed and Soil Mulch in Ethiopian Highlands Mixed Crop-Livestock Systems." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 5879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115879.

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Barley straw serves as livestock feed and mulch for soil and water conservation in the mixed barley-livestock systems of the Ethiopian highlands. High demand for barley straw biomass in the system creates competition between the two uses. This study aimed to identify the determinants of the utilization of barley straw for mulch and feed. Data on the production and use of barley straw were collected from 236 households using a structured questionnaire. Use of the straw for the purposes of soil mulch at three levels, 0–15% (marginal mulching), 15–35% (optimal mulching), 35–100% (over-mulching),
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Khoa, Thái Đăng, and Võ Thành Danh. "Efficiency of Input Use in Rice Production during Summer-Autumn at the Coastal Regions of Vietnamese Mekong Delta." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. XV (2025): 450–60. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.915ec0029.

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This study evaluates the technical efficiency (TE) and input utilization efficiency of monoculture rice farms in the coastal provinces of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, during the Summer-Autumn crop season, using the Slack-Based Measure Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) model. A dataset of 342 farms from five provinces was analyzed to assess the efficiency of key inputs such as irrigation, fertilizers, pesticides, labor, and land preparation. The results show that the average TE score was 0.728, with only 11.1% of farms achieving optimal efficiency (Type I). Input slack analysis revealed signifi
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Sumaryanto, Sri Hery Susilowati, Fitri Nurfatriani, et al. "Determinants of Farmers’ Behavior towards Land Conservation Practices in the Upper Citarum Watershed in West Java, Indonesia." Land 11, no. 10 (2022): 1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101827.

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Erosion and pollution in the Citarum River have reached a very worrying stage. To overcome this problem, the government has launched the Citarum Harum program. One of the policies synergistic with the Citarum Harum program is the application of soil and water conservation principles in farming seasonal crops in the upper Citarum watershed (UCW). Historically, policies and programs for developing pro-conservation farming in this area have been carried out for at least three decades but have not been effective. Increasing the effectiveness of policies requires the existence of suitable instrumen
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Gebreselassie, Lidetu. "Review on determinants for adoption of improved forages in Ethiopia." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 8, no. 4 (2019): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2019.8404.

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This review paper designed to identify determinants that affect farmer’s decision to adopt and utilization of improved forage technology in Ethiopia. The purpose of forage production in Ethiopia was mainly for animal feed. Forages offer a sustainable basis of protein which improves the output of diverse classes of animals such as lactating cows, fattening cattle, pregnant cows and calves. As well as using for feedstuff, better-quality fodder species were used for soil and water preservation, improving bared lands, raises soil nitrogen available for nutrition crops because of their capability t
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Brinda, E. M., A. P. Rajkumar, U. Enemark, M. Prince, and K. S. Jacob. "Nature and determinants of out-of-pocket health expenditure among older people in a rural Indian community." International Psychogeriatrics 24, no. 10 (2012): 1664–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104161021200083x.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Increasing out-of-pocket health expenditure among older people worsens the inequitable access to essential health services in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). We investigated various socioeconomic and health factors associated with out-of-pocket and catastrophic health expenditures among rural older people in India.Methods: We recruited 1,000 participants aged above 65 years from Kaniyambadi block, Vellore, India. We assessed their out-of-pocket health expenditure, health service utilization, socioeconomic profiles, disability, cognition, and health status by standar
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ASMARE, BIMREW, and ZEMENU YAYEH. "Determinants of rice by-products utilization as feed and their management in Ethiopia: the case of Fogera District." Asian Journal of Agriculture 2, no. 01 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g020101.

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Asmare B, Yayeh Z. 2018. Determinants of rice by-products utilization as feed and their management in Ethiopia: the case of Fogera District. Asian J Agric 2: 1-7. The study was conducted with the objective to determine the status of farmers’ rice byproduct utilization as feed in Fogera district, northwestern Ethiopia. Eighty smallholder farmers were selected purposely based on livestock population and rice production access. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to select farmers systematically. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS descriptive statistical analysis. The result
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Nurika, Globila, Hilda Nur Abidah, Edza Aria Wikurendra, and Farida Wahyu Ningtyias. "Microplastic Pollution in Green Shells in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Literature Review of Determinant Factors and Management." JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 15, no. 4 (2023): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v15i4.2023.257-266.

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Introduction: Water territories produce a large number of biota worldwide. The imbalance in conserving aquatic ecosystems, along with the increasing disposal of waste into the environment, has resulted in the risk of contamination of the environment and the resulting biota. The dangers of waste disposal into water can destroy the ecosystem and affect the usability of water for the environment and human beings. Discussion: The PRISMA method was used in this literature review, which examined 35 articles: 23 articles from ScienceDirect, 10 articles from Proquest, and 2 articles from PubMed. Data
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Tesfaye, Azene, and Tadegew Teshome. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Malaria Infection among Outpatients Visiting Shewa Robit Health Center, Northcentral Ethiopia." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022 (March 23, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1784012.

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Introduction. Malaria infection is a serious health problem killing millions in tropical developing countries including Ethiopia. The present study focused on assessing malaria prevalence and identification of determinants in Shewa Robit, northcentral Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 participants who visited Shewa Robit Health Center between 01/10/2017 and 30/04/2018, using a simple random sampling. Sociodemographic characteristics were recorded using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and infection was confirmed by microscopic examination. Data were a
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Shukla, Rajkaran, and Surajbhan Singh. "Geospatial Analysis of Irrigation Challenges and Opportunities in Jharkhand." International Journal of Horticulture, Agriculture and Food science 7, no. 4 (2023): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijhaf.7.4.1.

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Agriculture has been the principal livelihood alternative of mankind to begin stationary human development and water was of primary significance for field crops after soil. Customary watering of plants gave enlargement of homestead items, which lead to the introduction of the possibility of irrigation. Steadily the procedures of irrigation advanced from customary to present day with proper method of time diffused various pieces of the world. Irrigation is characterized as the counterfeit utilization of water to soil for consistently providing the dampness basic for plant development. It achiev
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Singh, Aditya. "Supply-side barriers to maternal health care utilization at health sub-centers in India." PeerJ 4 (November 3, 2016): e2675. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2675.

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IntroductionThere exist several barriers to maternal health service utilization in developingcountries. Most of the previous studies conducted in India have focused on demand-side barriers, while only a few have touched upon supply-side barriers. None of the previous studies in India have investigated the factors that affect maternal health care utilization at health sub-centers (HSCs) in India, despite the fact that these institutions, which are the geographically closest available public health care facilities in rural areas, play a significant role in providing affordable maternal health ca
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Mykhailova, Tetiana. "Determinants of Artistic Information Identification of the Olympics Ceremonial Suit." Demiurge: Ideas, Technologies, Perspectives of Design 5, no. 1 (2022): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2617-7951.5.1.2022.257486.

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The purpose of the article. To analyze the Olympics ceremonial suit of the XXXII Olympic Games «Tokyo 2020» and to form promising defining features of its artistic and informational identification. The research methodology provides art analysis of the formation, artistic motives, national appeals, general aesthetics and modern trends that are accumulated in the design of the Olympic ceremonial suit of foreign sports teams. The scientific novelty is to study the Olympics ceremonial suit of Tokyo 2020 Olympics and identify promising strategic advertising features of its artistic and informationa
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Mykhailova, Tetiana. "Determinants of Artistic Information Identification of the Olympics Ceremonial Suit." Demiurge: Ideas, Technologies, Perspectives of Design 5, no. 1 (2022): 119–30. https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-7951.5.1.2022.257486.

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The purpose of the article.&nbsp;To analyze the Olympics ceremonial suit of the XXXII Olympic Games &laquo;Tokyo 2020&raquo; and to form promising defining features of its artistic and informational identification.&nbsp;The research methodology&nbsp;provides art analysis of the formation, artistic motives, national appeals, general aesthetics and modern trends that are accumulated in the design of the Olympic ceremonial suit of foreign sports teams.&nbsp;The scientific novelty&nbsp;is to study the Olympics ceremonial suit of Tokyo 2020 Olympics and identify promising strategic advertising feat
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Setoboli, Tsepeso, Nothando Tshuma, and Emmanuel Sibanda. "Improving Agricultural Efficiency in Zimbabwe: A Labor Productivity Analysis." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. III (2024): 2193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803153.

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Developed countries have witnessed agricultural production growth alongside increased global pesticide and fertilizer use. However, Sub-Saharan African nations, including Zimbabwe, face stagnant agricultural productivity, resulting in consistently low output. Over the 2008 to 2018 decade, Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector experienced a decline in its contribution to total output from 19.02% to 5.07%. To realize Zimbabwe’s vision, it is crucial for agriculture to grow and enhance productivity. This study explores how agricultural efficiency can be improved by analyzing the determinants of agricult
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Inungu, Joseph N., Cyprien E. Zinsou, Younis Mustafa, and Narcisse Singbo. "Factors Associated with the Uptake of Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (NADCC) Tablets as Household Water-Treatment Product among Caregivers of Children under Five in Benin, West Africa." Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 39, no. 1 (2016): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107937391603900107.

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Improving access to safe drinking water is a critical step in mitigating diarrheal diseases that affect millions of children under 5 years throughout the developing world each year. While the delivery of safe water is out of the reach of many countries, the utilization of Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) is a proven cost-effective alternative to prevent diarrhea caused by waterborne pathogens. However, its uptake remains low in many developing countries, such as the Republic of Benin. This study examines the trends and the determinants of NaDCC uptake in Benin. Population Services Internati
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Syafri, Syafri, Batara Surya, Ridwan Ridwan, Syamsul Bahri, Emil Salim Rasyidi, and Sudarman Sudarman. "Water Quality Pollution Control and Watershed Management Based on Community Participation in Maros City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (2020): 10260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410260.

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Increases in the number of urban residents have significant impacts on spatial pressure, affecting the utilization of river basins. The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) the increase in population and changes in spatial use as determinants of the complexity of the watershed ecosystem; (2) the effect of housing development, urban activity systems, and land use changes on the degradation of the environmental quality of the watershed; and (3) the direct and indirect effects of changes in spatial use, land reclamation, and community behavior on water pollution and the sustainability of water
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Reddy, A. Amarender, Ch Radhika Rani, Timothy Cadman, Soora Naresh Kumar, and Anugula N. Reddy. "Towards sustainable indicators of food and nutritional outcomes in India." World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 13, no. 2 (2016): 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjstsd-10-2015-0049.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure performance of India in food and nutrition security relative to other Asian countries like Bangladesh, China, Africa and also developed countries from 1991 to 2016. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on FAO food security indicators under four dimensions, namely, food availability, access, stability and utilization. These indicators are further categorized into determinants and outcome indicators of food security. A comprehensive fifteen indicators are examined in depth. Findings – Food availability in terms of dietary calories and
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Pacheco-Reyes, Alejandro, Juliana Saucedo-Velázquez, Geydy Luz Gutiérrez-Urueta, and Wilfrido Rivera. "A Novel Cogeneration System for the Simultaneous Production of Power and Cooling Operating with Geothermal Energy: A Case Study in La Primavera, Jalisco, México." Resources 14, no. 2 (2025): 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14020022.

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More efficient systems and renewable energies are determinants of reducing the negative impact on the environment. A novel cogeneration system is modeled for the simultaneous production of power and cooling driven by geothermal energy utilizing an ammonia–water mixture. The system can be used in rural communities by using renewable energies or in industries where waste heat is available. The system is a modification of a Goswami cycle in which a separator has been added to produce an extra amount of ammonia vapor to increase the cooling effect. Energy and exergy analyses are conducted as a fun
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Surya, Batara, Haeruddin Saleh, Seri Suriani, Harry Hardian Sakti, Hadijah Hadijah, and Muhammad Idris. "Environmental Pollution Control and Sustainability Management of Slum Settlements in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Land 9, no. 9 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9090279.

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The complexity of spatial use has an impact on poverty and the development of slum settlements towards a decrease in environmental quality. In this study, we aim to analyze (1) urbanization and spatial expansion as determinants of spatial dynamics in suburban areas, (2) the effect of spatial expansion, land use change, population increase, and spatial activity patterns on the development of slum settlements, and (3) the relationship between control of spatial planning, handling land reclamation, and improving the quality of infrastructure with improving the quality of the environment and the s
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39

Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel, and Thonaeng Charity Molelekoa. "Multidimensional Indicator of Energy Poverty in South Africa Using the Fuzzy Set Approach." Energies 16, no. 5 (2023): 2089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16052089.

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The electricity supply in South Africa is characterized by load-shedding. This study analyzed the determinants of the multidimensional energy poverty index (MEPI) in South Africa. The data, which were taken from the 2019–2021 General Household Survey (GHS), were analyzed using Tobit regression. The results showed that between 2019 and 2021, the use of clean energy for cooking declined from 85.97% to 85.68%, respectively, whereas the use of clean energy for water heating declined from 87.24% in 2020 to 86.55% in 2021. Space heating with clean energy declined from 53.57% in 2019 to 50.35% in 202
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Elekeh, Rosemary Ichita, Igbokwe Uchanma Adeola, and Benjamin O. Elekeh. "Determinants of maternal literacy and nutritional status among children under 5 years in Umunneochi L.G.A, Abia State, Nigeria." International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 4, no. 1 (2022): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.787.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the determinants of maternal literacy and nutritional status of children 0-5 years in Umunneochi LGA, Abia state, Nigeria.&#x0D; Methodology: Random and convenience sample techniques were used to collect data from 210 respondents with the use of a well-structured questionnaire. The study employed descriptive statistics and adopted the Likert scale to assess the child feeding practices of mothers, the level of nutritional knowledge of the mothers and the nutritional status of children under five years.&#x0D; Findings: The findings revealed that t
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Xiao, Meng, Cheng Chen, Rongjiang Yao, Xiuping Wang, and Guangming Liu. "Response of Soil Fungal Community in Coastal Saline Soil to Short-Term Water Management Combined with Bio-Organic Fertilizer." Agronomy 14, no. 7 (2024): 1441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071441.

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This study aimed to elucidate the response of soil microbial communities to saline soil amelioration via biological organic fertilizer. A year-long experiment was conducted on coastal saline soil, employing water and fertilizer strategies. Three treatments were compared: dry field (control, CK), paddy field (W), and combined dry and irrigated fields with biological organic fertilizer (BW). Soil DNA was extracted and sequenced using high-throughput methods, revealing significant reductions in soil electrical conductivity (EC) and pH with W and BW treatments. Moreover, the BW treatment notably i
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Azhar, Firman, Wildan Seni, and Winda Sarnika. "DETERMINANTS OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (PHBS) ON FAMILY LATRINE OWNERSHIP IN RANTO SABUN VILLAGE, PANTE PURBA SETTLEMENT, SAMPOINIET SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT IN 2023/2024." TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES 2, no. 4 (2023): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/tires.v2i4.1220.

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As stewards of the Earth, humans have a responsibility to protect and manage the environment, creating clean and healthy conditions that support life. While the environment's influence on humans is largely passive, human impact on the environment is notably active, with the capacity to alter it significantly. This study focuses on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in households, identifying ten key indicators: childbirth assisted by health professionals, exclusive breastfeeding, regular weighing of children under five, use of clean water, proper hand-washing practices, utilization of sa
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Alkhtib, Ashraf, Jane Wamatu, Girma T. Kassie, and Barbara Rischkowsky. "Analysis of crop residue use in small holder mixed farms in Ethiopia." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 32, no. 5 (2016): 454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170516000399.

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AbstractDeterminants of the use of cereal and pulse residue for livestock feeding and soil mulching among smallholder farmers in the mixed farming system were analyzed. Crop residue (CR) is dual purpose resources in the mixed crop–livestock systems of the Ethiopian highlands. They serve as livestock feed and inputs for soil and water conservation. They are generated predominantly from cereals and pulses. However, in view of the allocation of CR, soil conservation and livestock are two competing enterprises. Identifying the determinants of the intensity of use of cereal and pulse residue may he
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Omachi, Bosede Alice, Annette Van Onselen, and Unathi Kolanisi. "The Household Food Security and Feeding Pattern of Preschool Children in North-Central Nigeria." Nutrients 14, no. 19 (2022): 4112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14194112.

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Children’s feeding patterns and health outcomes are important determinants of any country’s food and nutrition security status. This study assessed the household food security and feeding patterns of preschoolers in Niger State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive design and a multi-stage sampling technique were employed to analyze 450 preschool children from selected local government areas. Household food security was measured using the HFIAS nine-item questionnaire, and feeding patterns were evaluated using the qualitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The mean age of the preschoole
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Tadesse Zeleke, Abate. "Effect of health extension service on under-five child mortality and determinants of under-five child mortality in Derra district, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study." SAGE Open Medicine 10 (January 2022): 205031212211006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121221100610.

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Objectives: Under-five child mortality is the highest in Ethiopia even though it decreased steadily in the last two decades. Hence, this study aimed to identify the risk factors and effects of Health Extension Service on under-five child mortality per mother in Derra district, Ethiopia. Methods: The study used a three-stage sampling technique and a random sample of 446 mothers. Cross-sectional data were collected using a structured interview and analyzed using descriptive and inferential (propensity score and Poisson regression) analysis. Results: One-fourth (23.5%) of mothers experienced at l
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Van Houdt, Rob, Ann Provoost, Ado Van Assche, et al. "Cupriavidus metallidurans Strains with Different Mobilomes and from Distinct Environments Have Comparable Phenomes." Genes 9, no. 10 (2018): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9100507.

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Cupriavidus metallidurans has been mostly studied because of its resistance to numerous heavy metals and is increasingly being recovered from other environments not typified by metal contamination. They host a large and diverse mobile gene pool, next to their native megaplasmids. Here, we used comparative genomics and global metabolic comparison to assess the impact of the mobilome on growth capabilities, nutrient utilization, and sensitivity to chemicals of type strain CH34 and three isolates (NA1, NA4 and H1130). The latter were isolated from water sources aboard the International Space Stat
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Adedokun, Sulaimon T., and Sanni Yaya. "Prevalence of oral rehydration solution use and its determinants in the treatment of diarrhea among under-five children in sub-Saharan Africa." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0303193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303193.

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Background Diarrhea is the second leading cause of under-five deaths claiming half a million children every year. Most of these deaths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Oral rehydration solution (ORS) has been described as the most effective treatment of diarrhea. However, only 36% of children with diarrhea received ORS in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined the factors associated with ORS use for children with diarrhea in the sub-region. Methods Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) data sets of 31 countries in sub-Saharan Africa were used in this study. The data involved 30,1
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Hafid, Fahmi, Nasrul Nasrul, Adhyanti Adhyanti, and Bohari Bohari. "Social and Health Determinants of the Families of Children Under Two Years of Age with Stunting in Sigi District." Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 17, no. 1 (2023): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i1.2252.

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Social aspect is a determinant of stunting. Stunting in children is an indicator of well-being and an accurate reflection of social inequality. This study aims to analyze the social and health determinants of the families of children under two years of age with stunting in Sigi District. This was an analytical study with cross sectional design which involved a population of children aged 6-23 months. A sample size consisted of 380 people were selected through cluster simple random sampling technique. Respondents involved the mothers of children under two years of age. Data collection was condu
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Tsegaye, Adino Tesfahun, Andualem Ayele, and Simon Birhanu. "Prevalence and associated factors of malaria in children under the age of five years in Wogera district, northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0257944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257944.

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Background Malaria is a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa, and children are especially vulnerable. In 2019, an estimated 409,000 people died of malaria, most (274,000) were young children and 94% of the cases and deaths were in Africa. Prior studies in Ethiopia focused on the adult population and high transmission areas. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of malaria in children under five years in low transmission areas. Method A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 585 under-five children who attended public health fa
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Tian, Xiaokang, and Siyue Li. "Quality and Biodegradation Process of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Typical Fresh-Leaf Leachate in the Wuhan Urban Forest Park." Water 16, no. 4 (2024): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16040558.

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The study investigated the leaching and biodegradation of dissolved organic carbon in leaf leachates from typical fresh leaves in the Wuhan Urban Forest Park, Central China. The fresh leaf-leached dissolved organic carbon quality and biodegradability, as well as their potential determinants, were examined for 12 major tree species, including deciduous trees and shrubs. A 28-day indoor incubation was conducted at two temperature conditions of 20 °C and 30 °C. Sampling was conducted within the planned time frame for experimental measurements, and a first-order kinetic model for dissolved organic
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