Academic literature on the topic 'Water Vendors'

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Journal articles on the topic "Water Vendors"

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Bello, Nura Isyaku, Aminu Shehu, Ahmad S. Abubakar, Abdulkadir Bello, and Mahmoud Z. Iman. "WATER VENDORS PARTICIPATION IN DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY IN UNGUWA UKU, TARAUNI LOCAL GOVERNMENT, KANO STATE, NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 4 (2021): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0404-480.

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Water vending is seen as a signing of a failure in piped-borne water supply systems, it still plays significant role in providing water especially to urban dwellers in many parts of developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. Therefore, this study examined water vendors participation in domestic water supply in Unguwa Uku, Tarauni LGA Kano state. The data used in this research collected from both primary and secondary sources. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, where simple percentages and tables used. The data analysis revealed that 57.4% of the residents in the study
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Igbokwe Nwamaka Henrietta, Ofomata Chijioke, and Oli Angus Nnamdi. "Chemical and microbial evaluation of water samples obtained from itinerant water vendors in Idi – Araba, Lagos State, Nigeria." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 6, no. 3 (2021): 040–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2021.6.3.0065.

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This study was carried out to investigate the potability of vendor waters mostly used by the urban dwellers in Idi-Araba, Lagos State, Nigeria. Sixteen water samples were analyzed, eleven from water vendors and four from source (Pumped Wells). One water sample from Nigerian bottling company was used as a control standard. Chemical analysis of the various water samples showed that they contained little and insignificant amount of toxic metals such as cadmium, nickel, lead and silver. Microbiological studies showed that vendor water was more contaminated than the source water and the contaminati
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Igbokwe, Nwamaka Henrietta, Chijioke Ofomata, and Angus Nnamdi Oli. "Chemical and microbial evaluation of water samples obtained from itinerant water vendors in Idi – Araba, Lagos State, Nigeria." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 6, no. 3 (2021): 040–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062406.

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This study was carried out to investigate the potability of vendor waters mostly used by the urban dwellers in Idi-Araba, Lagos State, Nigeria. Sixteen water samples were analyzed, eleven from water vendors and four from source (Pumped Wells). One water sample from Nigerian bottling company was used as a control standard. Chemical analysis of the various water samples showed that they contained little and insignificant amount of toxic metals such as cadmium, nickel, lead and silver. Microbiological studies showed that vendor water was more contaminated than the source water and the contaminati
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Mulyodarsono, Natalia Devi Ayu Restuti, and Hari Kristopo. "The Water Hygiene of Street Food Vendors in Southeast Asia: A Review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1324, no. 1 (2024): 012104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1324/1/012104.

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Abstract The safety of street food vendors in Southeast Asian countries is of concern as many do not follow basic food safety principles. The water used to wash cutlery that is not hygienic may cause foodborne illnesses. Therefore, the general aim of this study was to summarize the water hygiene of street vendors in Southeast Asia. PRISMA guidelines were used to find suitable sources for this systematic review. Relevant studies are retrieved from several databases, such as Science Direct, PubMed, SAGE, EBSCOhost, Taylor and Francis, and Scopus. The keywords used to identify the relevant studie
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Bansal, Ankit, Rajesh Kr. Singh, Siddhant Issar, and Jayson Varkey. "Evaluation of vendors ranking by EATWOS approach." Journal of Advances in Management Research 11, no. 3 (2014): 290–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-02-2014-0009.

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Purpose – In order to improve the supply chain performance, organizations need to improve the efficiency of vendors. Although many techniques are used for vendor efficiency measurement, there is a lack of research about defining satisficing level to analyze improvement potential of vendors. The purpose of this paper is to incorporate satisficing level of some outputs to determine efficiency improvement potential of existing vendors. Design/methodology/approach – Method used in this paper is an extension of Data Envelopment Analysis, which has been used frequently for efficiency measurement of
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Juniartha, I. Gusti Ngurah, I. Kadek Saputra, and I. Made Suindrayasa. "PENINGKATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MENOLONG KORBAN KEGAWATDARURATAN WISATA PADA PEDAGANG PESISIR PANTAI DENGAN EDUKASI WATER RESCUE DI KABUPATEN BADUNG." Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing 12, no. 2 (2024): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2024.v12.i02.p14.

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The increasing number of tourists visiting Bali for beach trips not only have a positive impact but also be a special concern for the emergency incidences. The number of emergency cases in tourists is influenced by the first aid of the closest person/bystander, one of which is the role of beach vendors. Beach vendors stated that they are rarely exposed to health education to improve their preparedness and when viewed from their busy schedule, beach vendors will prioritize trading rather than improving their competence in helping. To overcome this, the method chosen was to make audio-visual med
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Chumo, Ivy, Blessing Mberu, and Caroline Kabaria. "How informal water markets serve the urban population: Dynamics of invisible hand in Nairobi’s water sector." PLOS Water 4, no. 6 (2025): e0000379. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000379.

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Globally, attaining universal access to affordable potable water presents a significant impediment. Nairobi, Kenya, exhibits a marked reliance on informal water markets due to a limited (approximately 20%) piped water infrastructure in low-income areas. These markets function under an “invisible hand” dynamic, where vendors pursuing self-interest concurrently serve public water needs. Scholarly literature examining the “invisible hand” mechanism within water markets remains limited. This qualitative study explored informal water markets within two informal settlements in Nairobi. Study finding
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Raina, Aditi, Jane Zhao, Xun Wu, Laxman Kunwar, and Dale Whittington. "The structure of water vending markets in Kathmandu, Nepal." Water Policy 21, S1 (2019): 50–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.181.

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Abstract To date, there has been limited empirical research on the structure of informal water vending markets in developing countries. From fieldwork conducted in Kathmandu in 2014, including a survey of different types of water vendors, household interviews, and in-depth interviews with key informants, we provide a detailed description of the activities of multiple types of water vendors and examine the profitability of tanker truck vendors and water source vendors. We find that several distinctive markets operate along the supply chain between source water and end users. We conclude that a
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Rahayu, W. P., I. W. Utari, C. C. Nurwitri, and S. Nurjanah. "Fish-based food vendor’s compliance with good processing practices in Bogor, Indonesia." Food Research 4, no. 5 (2020): 1520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(5).115.

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Food for school children may become unsafe if its raw materials and handling processes are not well controlled. This study aimed to determine the level of compliance of the vendors with good processing practices. The method used was the development of vendor compliance criteria, observation of vendors’ behavior, and exploration of the source of the problem. The results of the study on 100 types of fish-based food product which are sold by 63 vendors in 50 schools (elementary schools, junior high schools, senior high schools, and universities) indicated only 46% of vendors were compliant and th
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Jagasia, Jyoti, and Aditi Divatia. "Future of IT outsourcing: The role of learning efficiency in vendor selection." Management Practice Insights 1, no. 1 (2023): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.59571/mpi.v1i1.5.

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Problem of Practice: A question most companies face while outsourcing any IT project is vendor selection — which vendor to select or whether to opt for multiple vendors? Most companies face difficulties while selecting vendors as they do not have adequate information about the vendors' cost structure. New research by Jain and team1 can now help navigate this age-old dilemma as it looks at a key factor beyond the pricing—the 'learning efficiency'. The essay provides insights on how companies can implement these learnings in a practical setting
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water Vendors"

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West, Madeline. "Community Water and Sanitation Alternatives in Peri-Urban Cochabamba: Progressive Politics or Neoliberal Utopia?" Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31600.

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This thesis is about the tensions faced by communitarian water service providers in peri-urban Cochabamba, Bolivia, in their continued dependence on private water vending businesses, despite efforts to socialize service delivery. Based on fieldwork conducted in Cochabamba from May-July, 2013, this thesis argues that due in part to a lack of government intervention and regulation, many communitarian water associations in Cochabamba are being held captive by private water vendors who exploit the city’s unequal distribution of water resources for profit. It makes this argument by exploring two ma
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Miranda, Carlos Eduardo Albuquerque 1965. "O que estamos vendo? : um estudo sobre imagem e educação na era da reprodutividade tecnica." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251317.

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Orientador: Corinta Maria Grisolia Geraldi<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-21T18:04:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Miranda_CarlosEduardoAlbuquerque_M.pdf: 10124732 bytes, checksum: e2de091ff0400452a06819947973763a (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996<br>Resumo: A imagem tem hoje presença significativa na vida social. Neste estudo procuramos descobrir os contornos da "aparição" da imagem no campo da educação,considerando o atual estágio de desenvolvimento da possibilidade técnica de reprodução das imagens
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Books on the topic "Water Vendors"

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Canada. Crown Lands Dept., ed. Notice: Is hereby given that two Water lots ... on Bellevue Terrace, Bytown, will be offered for sale .. s.n., 1987.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Financial management: Financial reporting issues related to the Navy's Direct Vendor Delivery initiative. The Office, 2000.

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Ranganathan, Malini. Rethinking Urban Water (In)formality. Edited by Ken Conca and Erika Weinthal. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199335084.013.23.

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Most urban residents around the world access water through a variety of so-called informal means. While “informal” water access is often equated with private water vendors operating outside of the state, this essay argues that informal practices and logics pervade the entire water system, cutting across perceived boundaries separating the formal and informal, state and private, and utility and nonutility. This essay reconceptualizes urban water informality through a postcolonial theoretical lens, arguing that “informal” water does not lie outside of state control and oversight, nor is it stric
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Book chapters on the topic "Water Vendors"

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Bhattacharya, Srabanti. "Water Vendors of Peri-Urban Kolkata." In Sustainable Urbanism in Developing Countries. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003131922-26.

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Sarkar, Anindita. "Standpipes, Water Vendors, and Water ATMs: Who Wins and Who Loses?" In Water Insecurity and Water Governance in Urban Kenya. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15539-0_5.

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Bhatt, Ela R. "Vendors." In We Are Poor but So Many. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195169843.003.0005.

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Abstract Three generations ago, Lakshmiben Teta’s family grew melons and pumpkins on the Sabarmati riverbed and sold their produce in Manekchowk, Ahmedabad’s vegetable market. They lived outside the walled city in Chamanpura, an area that has long since become a working-class slum. Farmers, weavers, potters, cobblers, and other producers from the neighboring villages came into the city to sell their wares. With the advent of textile mills and other industry in Ahmedabad, the river water had so many industrial effluents that it could no longer support crops. While the men looked for work in the
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"Water Delivery Vendors in Niamey." In Water, Life, and Profit. Berghahn Books, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1850hd4.9.

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"4 Water Delivery Vendors in Niamey." In Water, Life, and Profit. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781789203387-007.

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Bakker, Karen J. "Building the Networks." In An Uncooperative Commodity: Privatizing Water in England and Wales. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199253654.003.0003.

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Abstract For many people around the world, water is an artisanal product, drawn from local streams, wells, or ponds, or delivered by water vendors in jerry cans or tanker trucks to the home. A farmer in Cambodia, or a slum-dweller in Jakarta, might use 25 litres per day. In industrialized societies, consumption levels range from six to twelve times this amount; water supply is an industrial product; produced, distributed, and consumed in large quantities, to generic quality standards. Large amounts of water a substance we consume daily in greater volumes (indirectly as well as directly) than m
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Lima, Aldo A. M., and Richard L. Guerrant. "Cholera." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.070611_update_001.

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Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative organism that can be subdivided into over 200 serogroups based on the somatic O antigen, with only serogroups O1 and O139 causing epidemic and pandemic disease. Historically it has killed millions from dehydrating diarrhoea, encouraged the birth of modern epidemiology, the sanitary revolution, and oral rehydration therapy; it persists today as a glaring reminder of poverty and inadequate water/sanitation. Contaminated food (especially undercooked seafood) is the usual route of transmission in developed countries; contaminated water and street food vendors are
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Swyngedouw, Erik. "Contested Waters: Rituals of Resistance and Water Activism." In Social Power and the Urbanization of Water. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233916.003.0020.

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The discussion in the previous chapters has shown how water is deeply embedded in the practice of everyday urban life, and how the uneven power over its control and the oppression caused by its absence result in it being highly contested terrain. A wide spectrum of social conflicts and struggles consequently unfold over the appropriation of and access to ‘metabolized’ urban water; struggles that are embedded in and embody social, political, and economic power relations. Put simply, the transformation of nature and the urbanization of nature’s water express the political economic and socio-ecol
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Lima, Aldo A. M., and Richard L. Guerrant. "Cholera." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Christopher P. Conlon. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0116.

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Cholera, the dreaded scourge causing death from dehydrating diarrhoea, existed for centuries in South Asia until, in 1817, it broke out along trade routes; since then there have been seven pandemics across all six inhabited continents. Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative organism that can be subdivided into over 200 serogroups based on the somatic O antigen, with only serogroups O1 and O139 causing epidemic and pandemic disease. Historically it has killed millions from dehydrating diarrhoea, encouraged the birth of modern epidemiology, the sanitary revolution, and oral rehydration therapy; it p
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Martin, Allie. "Coda: Freedom Sounds in the Nation’s Capital." In Intersectional Listening. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197671603.003.0009.

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Abstract The book concludes with an analysis of Juneteenth weekend 2022 in Washington, DC. The city hosted Pharrell’s Something in the Water music festival, which included a number of local vendors, go-go bands, and artists. While typically held in Pharrell’s hometown of Virginia Beach, the festival brought a great deal of publicity to DC in 2022. However, the exorbitant festival ticket costs led two other local organizations, Moechella and Harriet’s Wildest Dreams, to hold their own free community events in other areas of the city during the same weekend. The author explores these sonic perfo
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Conference papers on the topic "Water Vendors"

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Welz, Jerome T., and John C. Tverberg. "Corrosion of a Stainless Steel Hot Water System." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97448.

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Abstract A new large Type 316L Stainless Steel hot potable water system had unexplained massive failures. To find the source of the corrosion failure the following causes were investigated; biological effects, metallurgical variations, chemical influences, process influence, lab testing and field testing. This program consisted of consultants, vendors and an on-site testing program using actual conditions to determine the cause of the corrosion. This paper covers the investigation, summarizes the findings and suspected causes and proposes a mechanism to explain why the stainless steel system f
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King, Fraser, Chris Friesen, Bill Santos, et al. "Optimization of Cooling System Passivation in Petrochemical Facilities." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09056.

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Abstract A combination of laboratory experimental studies and the results of real-world plant experience is being used to optimize the corporate cooling water program. All aspects of the program are being considered, including passivation treatments for individual bundles, system pre-film solutions, and long-term cooling water chemistries. The aim of the optimization plan is to select the combination of passivation, pre-film and cooling water solutions that provides the most cost-effective protection of the system within defined performance targets that the vendor must meet. Electrochemical te
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Rice, Rip G. "Data Input Needs for Selection of Ozonation Equipment for Treatment of Cooling Waters." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94463.

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Abstract To select ozonation equipment wisely for application to cooling water treatment, a number of parameters must be considered so that the potential user of ozone can choose between the different kinds of ozone equipment available from numerous vendors. An Ozone Equipment Data Sheet has been developed by NACE International Task Group T-7A-17a which provides ozone equipment vendors the opportunity to submit for consideration pertinent information regarding the capabilities of their individual items of ozone generation and ancillary equipment to perform in the cooling water treatment field.
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Puckorius, Paul R., and J. Maxey Brooke. "A New Practical Index for Calcium Carbonate Scale Prediction in Cooling Tower Systems." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90099.

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Abstract Some calcium carbonate scaling indices are shown to be ineffective and inaccurate in concentrated cooling tower water at pH levels above 7.5. In addition, there is a misunderstanding by many water treatment vendors on the use of the indices. This has resulted in confusion by both end-users and vendors. More importantly, these indices are shown to be inaccurate and ineffective for calcium carbonate scale prediction. This paper will review many of the available indices, the basis for their calculations, how they compare and which are effective in cooling water systems. The development o
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Al-Mithin, Abdul Wahab, Amer Jarragh, Sandip Kuthe, and Sharad Londhe. "Chemical Inhibitor Field Trial in Effluent Water Treatment Facilities." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02221.

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Abstract Chemical inhibitor field trial was conducted in one of the main companies in the field of exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and gas in the region. Effluent water, which is a byproduct of crude oil separation and processing from the gathering centers, was disposed of in evaporation pits. In the past few years, two effluent water disposal plants were constructed and commissioned is east and south Kuwait fields, for treating the effluent water collected from several gathering centers and dispose it by re-injecting in the disposal/injection wells. Effluent water is k
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Jackson, Tracey, Kung-Po Chao, and Ya Liu. "Detection of H2S in Oilfield Chemicals." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21181.

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Abstract For several years chemical vendors and oilfield operators have measured H2S presumably generated in situ in oilfield products, specifically corrosion inhibitors and combination scale and corrosion inhibitors. Sometimes when handling oilfield chemicals, a personal H2S monitor will be triggered with the assumption that this response is from H2S. Since the alert is triggered in close proximity to some oilfield chemicals or even while opening the chemical container, the logical conclusion is that the product contains H2S; however, these monitors are likely detecting vapor phase water-solu
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Zuniga, Patricia, Howard Klee, Kenneth Miller, and Michael Winters. "Experiences with an On-Line Fouling Monitor." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90363.

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Abstract The evolution of cooling water treatment programs has been proceeding at a very fast pace in the last few years. The treatment of cooling water has become more difficult and a variety of complex chemical treatment programs are offered by the water treating vendors to handle all the potential operating problems. The monitoring of chromate-based programs relied on the use of corrosion coupons and probes under non-heat flux conditions. The use of non-chromate programs operating at an alkaline pH created a positive scaling index. The monitor described in this paper can track the deposit c
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Islam, Moavin, Abdul Razzaq Al-Shamari, Saleh Al-Sulaiman, Surya Prakash, and Allen Biedermann. "Premature Failure of Access Fittings Installed on High Pressure Effluent Water Lines Due to Microbiologically Induced Corrosion." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07367.

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Abstract Access fittings (AFs), which are made to standard specifications and manufactured by different vendors, are precision fabricated components, usually made of carbon steel, that are welded on to pipelines or process vessels for the installation of internal Online Corrosion Monitoring (OCM) devices such as corrosion coupons, probes, etc. The AF is first attached to the pipeline or vessel by welding and after subsequent weld integrity checks, an appropriate hole is ‘hot-tapped’ or drilled in the section of pipeline or vessel encompassed within the AF for the installation of the OCM device
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Gay, John M. "Alternatives to Chemical Cleaning PWR Steam Generator Secondary Sides." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92249.

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Abstract Pressurized Water Reactor Steam Generator corrosion attack mechanisms pose a major challenge for utilities nationwide. Secondary side tube fouling, inter-granular attack (IGA) and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) are some of the problems that exist in PWR Steam Generators. Until recently, the solutions for tube degradation above the tubesheet have been limited to plugging or sleeving the damaged tubes or chemically cleaning the Steam Generator secondary side. High pressure water jetting the tubesheet to remove sludge deposits has been an acceptable practice within the Nuclear industry
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Been, Jenny, T. D. Place, Brendan Crozier, et al. "Development of a Test Protocol for the Evaluation of Underdeposit Corrosion Inhibitors in Large Diameter Crude Oil Pipelines." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11263.

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Abstract Pipelines carrying heavy crude oil may be subject to corrosion caused by deposition of sediments, a sludge containing oil, water, and bacteria in a particulate matrix. A standard testing protocol was developed with the participation of five inhibitor vendors. The test protocol includes inhibitor evaluations based on (1) Filming Effectiveness, (2) Partitioning Studies, (3) Sludge Corrosivity and Inhibitor Tests, and (4) Bacterial Kill Studies. The results of the different tests and the relevance of each test with regard to the application are discussed. A successful bacterial kill test
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Reports on the topic "Water Vendors"

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Everett, Randy L., Malcolm Dean Siegel, Paul E. McConnell, and Carolyn Kirby. Evaluation of innovative arsenic treatment technologies :the arsenic water technology partnership vendors forums summary report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/893130.

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Kenny, J. P. PR-189-9216-R01 Subsea Repair of Gas Pipelines without Water Flooding. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012174.

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The primary aims of the study were to: � review the existing scene describing the equipment, methods, and the vendors active at the present time. This is presented in detail in the report and is intended to provide a ready reference for PRC members; � to investigate future developments, the systems required, and the potential of the existing equipment to meet the projected demand, namely for isolation systems capable of performing in subsea, mid-line scenarios. � to outline the immediate industry requirements for development work and the concept and feasibility studies necessary to support the
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Bazaz, Amir. Water in a Changing Climate: Navigating Risks and Pathways to a More Resilient Future. Indian Institute for Human Settlements; Global Commission for the Economics of Water, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/9788195847358.

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Governing water, although not a new challenge, has assumed a renewed significance globally, particularly in the context of multiple emerging crises across social, ecological, economic, and spatial systems. Water governance is a complex and ongoing process involving stakeholders across regions and time-scales, where the future of water is a critical point of discussion in the context of sustainable development in the coming decades. Humans are radically changing and modifying the water cycle: solving the challenge of water governance is critical to the success of the SDGs: water is deeply embed
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Smit, Edward, Erik Koolstra, and Tomasz Zdonkiewicz. PR-472-174502-R01 Pipeline Construction Using Mechanical Connectors. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011474.

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Construction of subsea pipelines using mechanical connections rather than welding has been proposed by various parties during the past decades and has been the subject of various studies. Despite the extensive use of mechanical connections in offshore (deep water) drilling and active marketing by various vendors, to date the use of mechanical connections instead of welding as the primary means of joining line pipe into subsea pipelines has been limited to a couple of small pilot projects. Therefore, a thorough and systematic study of the current industry status for mechanical connectors for li
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Pociask, Geoffrey, Brian Wilm, Kimberly Burkwald, Audra Noyes, and Julie Nieset. Results of IDOT Wetland Mitigation Needs Assessment. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/24-003.

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The Illinois Department of Transportation is required to provide mitigation for impacts to wetlands and streams under Section 404 of the federal Clean Water Act and the Illinois Interagency Wetlands Policy Act of 1989, regulations that protect the function and integrity of wetland and stream water quality and wildlife habitat. These regulations are enforced by the US Army Corps of Engineers at the federal level and by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources at the state level. Permits are issued on the condition that compensatory mitigation for those impacts will be provided by the permit
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Unknown, Author. L51658 Subsea Pig Recovery Concepts. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010603.

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The technology and procedures for the inspection of pipelines from offshore production and process facilities to shore or other offshore installations has developed rapidly in recent years. This rapid development can be attributed to several factors including pipeline operators protecting their investment in their lines, heightened environmental protection concerns, and increasing regulatory requirements. A limited number of the offshore pipeline systems in the U.S. currently include the ability to inspect the trunkline using either an ultrasonic or magnetic particle inspection pig. This pig i
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7

Hunton, Paul, and Robert England. Vendor-Independent Design Requirements for a Boiling Water Reactor Safety System Upgrade. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1755891.

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8

Hunton, Paul, and Robert England. Vendor-Independent Design Requirements for a Boiling Water Reactor Safety System Upgrade. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1755891.

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