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1

Sanders, Dee A. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 72, no. 6 (October 1, 2001): 1857–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143000x144312.

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Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 74, no. 6 (October 1, 2002): 1668–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143002x144806.

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Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 75, no. 6 (October 1, 2003): 1965–2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143003x145417.

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Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 76, no. 6 (September 2004): 2568–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143004x145902.

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Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 77, no. 6 (September 2005): 2934–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143005x54704.

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Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 78, no. 10 (September 2006): 2146–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143006x119549.

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Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 79, no. 10 (September 2007): 2219–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143007x218737.

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Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 80, no. 10 (October 2008): 2066–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143008x328914.

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9

Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 81, no. 10 (September 10, 2009): 2263–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143009x12445568400935.

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Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 82, no. 10 (January 1, 2010): 2180–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143010x12756668802373.

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11

Sanders, Dee Ann. "Environmental Law." Water Environment Research 85, no. 10 (October 1, 2013): 2085–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143013x13698672323182.

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12

Geddes, Andrew. "Implementation of Community Environmental Law: Bathing Water." Journal of Environmental Law 6, no. 1 (1994): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jel/6.1.125.

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13

Elver, Hilal. "International environmental law, water and the future." Third World Quarterly 27, no. 5 (July 2006): 885–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590600780201.

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14

Alonso, Patricia Dominguez. "Water European Law And The Watershed Management." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 11, no. 13 (December 19, 2012): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v11i13.7460.

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Water is one of the main concerns of EU environmental policy and as such has been considered one of the environmental priorities of the European Commission. The paper analyzes the transcendent Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Directive extends its objective the protection of all waters, surface and groundwater, and introducing water management based on river basins
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15

Bois, François du. "WATER RIGHTS AND THE LIMITS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW." Journal of Environmental Law 6, no. 1 (1994): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jel/6.1.73.

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16

Kemmoku, Yoshihiro. "Introduction to Environmental Law : “Water Pollution Control Law”and“Waste Management and Public Cleaning Law”." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 70, no. 12 (2016): 1262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.70.1262.

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17

Desai, Bharat H. "International Environmental Law-Making." Environmental Policy and Law 50, no. 6 (May 11, 2021): 489–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-209005.

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The article seeks to make a modest effort in making sense of the international environmental law-making process. It comprises the subtle normative process currently at work, including ‘global conferencing’ technique resorted to by the UN General Assembly, how it draws upon the basic legal underpinnings of international law, the unique treaty-making enterprise at work, and what this enormous legal churning process portends for the protection of the global environment at this critical time of perplexity in the Anthropocene epoch. It calls for taking serious cognizance of mass destruction of plant and animal species, heavy pollution of fresh water resources, choking of the oceans with plastic and other litter, and alteration of the atmosphere, among other lasting impacts that imperil our only abode Earth. International environmental law-making process is ad hoc and piecemeal and is generally understood to be the product of a lack of a single, central specialized institution having expertise on the subject, scientific uncertainty on many environmental issues, and the hard-headed economic interests of sovereign states. Still, the international environmental law-making process with its inherent resilience could possibly be able to adapt to the vagaries of scientific assessments and the political realities of in the future.
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18

Wong, Carissa Michelle, and Wu Guo. "Water for Whom? Improving Water Governance in Yunnan China Through Environmental Customary Law." Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 15, no. 2 (2014): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/vermjenvilaw.15.2.290.

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19

Marchiso, S. "Sustainable management of water resources and international law." Water Science and Technology 42, no. 1-2 (July 1, 2000): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0320.

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The need is being increasingly felt within the international community for more careful consideration of the legal and institutional aspects involved in the use and management of water resources. Existing legal regimes, both national and international, may have no provisions for regulating or controlling new needs for sustainable management of waters. Innovative legal frameworks for water must thus be designed to both facilitate and achieve efficient allocation or reallocation of resources for environmental protection and proceed towards the attainment of social, economic and more general sustainable development goals. The no-harm rule, the equitable apportionment principle and the duty of consultation and negotiation among riparian or sharing States are now integrated by rules and standards pertaining to the new branch of international law on sustainable development: the duty of co-operation, the precautionary principle, the prevention rule, the polluter-pays principle, the environmental impact assessment requirement, which are gaining relevance also in the context of international water resources law, as shown by the 1997 New York Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses. Sustainable water management also implies widespread adoption of good governance principles that ensure broader participation in development decisions and an open decision-making process. In developing and using water resources, priority has to be given to the satisfaction of the basic right to water. This paper intends to identify an effective legal international regime for management of water resources, compliant with sustainable development principles solemnly asserted within international law.
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Dubovik, Ol'ga Leonidovna. "Criminal law and environmental protection: real potential and limited capabilities in the context of modern environmental crises." Юридические исследования, no. 8 (August 2020): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.8.33844.

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Environmental crimes statistically comprise an insignificant portion in overall crime structure, based on the number of reported cases and settled cases; the level of their latency remains high. The traditional types of offences, such as unlawful logging, hunting, extraction of water bio resources, prevail within the Russian registered cases of environmental crime, although their latency is undoubted. The vast majority of instances of criminal environmental pollution (water, atmosphere, marine environment, soil), violations of rules in handling environmentally hazardous substances and waste are not recorded, and thus do not receive due legal assessment. Currently, there is a wide variety of threats to the environment, environmental rights and interests, life and health, public and territorial security, which are complex in their structure, causes, consequences, and dynamics, and often interrelated with other social and economic factors. Among most urgent and large-scale threats, the author determines climate change, world ocean waters pollution, decline in biodiversity, wildfires, and in the long view – pollution of near-earth space environment. Environmental experts actively discuss the means for preventing such threats, including legal ones. Criminal law should also contribute to this activity.
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21

Ide, Tobias, and Adrien Detges. "International Water Cooperation and Environmental Peacemaking." Global Environmental Politics 18, no. 4 (November 2018): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00478.

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Proponents of the environmental peacemaking approach argue that environmental cooperation has the potential to improve relations between states. This is because such cooperation facilitates common problem solving, cultivates interdependence, and helps to build trust and understanding. But as of now, very few cross-case studies on environmental peacemaking exist. Furthermore, much of the available literature understands peace in negative terms as the mere absence of acute conflict. This article addresses both shortcomings by studying the impact of international water cooperation on transitions toward more peaceful interstate relations. To do so, we combine information on positive water-related interactions between states with the peace scale, a recent data set measuring the degree of positive and negative peace between states. For the period 1956–2006, we find that a higher number of positive, water-related interactions in the previous ten years makes a shift toward more peaceful interstate relations more likely. This is particularly the case for state pairs that are not in acute conflict with each other.
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22

Hendry, Sarah. "Community-Based Water Law and Water Resource Management Reform in Developing Countries." Mountain Research and Development 29, no. 2 (May 1, 2009): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/mrd.mm052.

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23

Kuokkanen, Tuomas. "Water Security and International Law." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 20 (January 20, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a1652.

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The article explores water security from an international law point of view. The article argues that in order to better understand water security it is important to focus on the function of international water law. Even though water security is a relatively recent concept it was latent in the process of the evolution of international water law. In addition, the article examines the relationship between man and water from the point of view of water security. The article seeks to answer the question: how does international water law deal with that relationship? Is water only an object to be utilized and protected or has the relationship become more complex and ambivalent through the occurrence of various extreme events. Furthermore, the article places the concept of water security into a historiographical and substantive context. It explores three broad approaches by international law to water issues: general international law, the regulatory approach and the management approach. The article argues that they are all relevant to water security. Finally, the article seeks to demonstrate that even though water security has emerged as a new notion, this does not mean that international law does not include rules and principles relevant for water security. Indeed, many general principles of international law are applicable in the context of water security. In addition, specific regulations dealing with water quantity and quality issues have been developed in international environmental law, although they are not necessarily labelled as water security rules. Moreover, various risk management methods have been elaborated to deal with water-related disasters and crises. Reciprocally, water security arguments are not necessarily new notions but rather reflect already existing concepts and principles.
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24

Shujun, Liu. "On the Law Right of the Gas Water of Water Resources." Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment 5, no. 3 (January 2007): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10042857.2007.10677524.

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25

Dellapenna, Joseph, and Joyeeta Gupta. "Toward Global Law on Water." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 14, no. 4 (August 12, 2008): 437–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01404004.

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26

Gibson, J. Eugene, and Faith Halter. "LAW:Strengthening Environmental Law in Developing Countries." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 36, no. 1 (February 1994): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1994.9929142.

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27

Brett‐Crowther, M. R. "Water Law, Poverty, and Development: Water Sector Reforms in India." International Journal of Environmental Studies 67, no. 3 (June 2010): 473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207231003588896.

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28

McCaffrey, Stephen C. "International Water Law in the Anthropocene." Environmental Policy and Law 48, no. 3-4 (October 5, 2018): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-180068.

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29

Atkinson, Nicola. "Strict Liability for Environmental Damage: The Cambridge Water Company case." Journal of Environmental Law 5, no. 1 (1993): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jel/5.1.173.

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30

Burton, T. P. "ACCESS TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION: THE UK EXPERIENCE OF WATER REGISTERS." Journal of Environmental Law 1, no. 2 (1989): 192–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jel/1.2.192.

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31

Roesner, Larry A., and Paul Traina. "Overview of Federal Law and USEPA Regulations for Urban Runoff." Water Science and Technology 29, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1994): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0693.

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Within the last three years, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has taken two significant steps with respect to regulating the quality of storm water discharges from urban areas. The first of these is the development of Final Rules and Regulations for Storm Water Discharges from urban areas with separated waste water and storm drainage systems. Published in late 1990, the rule requires all municipalities with populations over 100,000 to apply for a permit to discharge storm water under the USEPA's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). The permit application must include, among other things, a plan to reduce the pollutants in urban runoff to the “Maximum Extent Practicable”. The second step is the publication in January, 1993, of a draft policy regulating discharges from combined sewer systems. These two initiatives for water quality control of wet weather discharges from urban drainage systems are significant steps forward in a national program to reduce pollution contributions to receiving waters in urban areas. This paper provides an overview of the requirements of these two wet weather water quality management programs.
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32

Aragão, Alexandra. "Water Pricing and Cost Recovery in Water Services in Portugal." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 10, no. 4 (2013): 333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01004004.

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The European water directive forced the Member States to rethink the regulation of water services. Water pricing is now guided by the cost recovery principle. The costs to take into account are manly the environmental and resource costs, but also the financial ones. Portugal was no exception. The evolution from a heavily subsidized activity to a business bound by the polluter pays principle required fast changes and a somewhat difficult adaptation both of economic agents and households.
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33

Ozawa, Mitsuyoshi. "Water Pollution Control Administration in Japan." Water Science and Technology 20, no. 6-7 (June 1, 1988): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1988.0183.

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In the 1960's environmental pollution began to pose a serious problem in Japan. To cope with the situation, the Basic Law for Environmental Pollution Control and other related laws and regulations were legislated. In 1970 in particular, a Central Headquarters for Environmental Pollution Control (headed by the Prime Minister) was established as the center of environmental pollution control administration, and 14 Pollution related laws including an amendment to the Basic Law for Environmental Pollution Control were enacted by the so-called environmental pollution control session of the Diet at the end of that year. Along with the legislation of the related laws and regulations, the Environment Agency was inaugurated on July 1, 1971 in order to obtain comprehensiveness and unity in environmental administration. The agency took over and coordinated the administrative measures on the prevention of environmental pollution and the conservation of nature, which had previously been handled by various related ministries and agencies, and has been furthering these measures comprehensively.
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34

HAMMAN, Evan, Liping PEI, Denise BURLOFF, and Alexandra LOCKHART. "The Polluter Pays Principle in Chinese Environmental Law." Chinese Journal of Environmental Law 2, no. 1 (July 23, 2018): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24686042-12340022.

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Abstract The effective implementation of environmental law has taken on greater urgency in recent times. Behind the multitude of domestic and international environmental instruments sit generally accepted principles like the Polluter Pays Principle (PPP). The PPP can be seen to advance sustainable development, at least partly, by private operators internalizing the costs of their pollution. This article analyses the application of the PPP in Chinese environmental law by focusing on a case study of Yangtze River pollution in and around the central Chinese city of Wuhan. The authors find evidence of an increasing acceptance of the PPP at the local, regional and national levels in China. At each of these levels, attempts to improve water quality in the Yangtze appear to reflect an acceptance of the PPP’s main aims.
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35

Trigueros. "The Human Right to Water: Will Its Fulfillment Contribute to Environmental Degradation?" Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 19, no. 2 (2012): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/indjglolegstu.19.2.599.

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36

Cavazza, Eric E., John J. Stefanko, and Richard L. Beam. "PENNSYLVANIA’S ENVIRONMENTAL GOOD SAMARITAN PROGRAM." Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 9, no. 4 (December 20, 2020): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21000/jasmr20040087.

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Abstract. Pennsylvania enacted an Environmental Good Samaritan Act (PA EGSA) in 1999. The law is intended to encourage landowners and others to reclaim abandoned mineral extraction lands and abate water pollution caused by abandoned mines or orphaned oil and gas wells. The law protects landowners, groups and individuals who volunteer to do such projects from civil and environmental liability under Pennsylvania law. Prior to the PA EGSA, anyone who voluntarily reclaimed abandoned lands or treated water pollution for which they were not liable could be held responsible for treating the residual pollution under Pennsylvania law. This dissuaded people and groups from pursuing these types of projects. Only projects approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) prior to construction are eligible for protections under the PA EGSA. PA DEP has developed a project proposal form for participants and landowners. Each proposal must identify the project participants and landowners, describe the location of the project and the environmental problems that will be addressed, and establish a work plan for the proposed project. The PA DEP evaluates each proposal to determine if the project is capable of reclaiming the land or improving water quality. The PA DEP will also advise participants on any permits that may be required. Once the project is approved, PA DEP will maintain a permanent record of the participants and landowners who are protected under the PA EGSA.
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37

Wang, Yuzhen, John Kwong Ho, and Jessie Lu. "Water resources and environmental management." Journal of Water and Climate Change 10, no. 2 (May 31, 2019): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2019.000.

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38

Golovko, Liudmyla, Maksym Kutsevych, Viktoriia Serediuk, and Olga Bogdan. "Implementation of EU Environmental Policy in Ukraine: Directions and Perspectives." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n4p191.

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The purpose of our article is to investigate the process of approximation of Ukrainian environmental legislation to EU law. The range of issues that Ukraine has reformed in the field of environment has been investigated. The state of compliance of Ukrainian environmental legislation with the commitments under the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement was revealed. The problems of further effective application in practice of the adopted regulatory legal acts, strategies and action plans were disclosed. Particular attention was paid to water legislation and legislation in the field of waste management. The current state of the sphere of solid waste management in Ukraine was revealed. The state of adaptation of Ukrainian water legislation to the requirements of the European Union law has been investigated. Ways to improve Ukraine's environmental policy on waste and water policy based on European experience were substantiated. The methods of comparative law, statistical, analytical and logical analysis were used. Keywords: EU Environmental policy, environmental law, EU water policy, EU waste policy, Ukrainian environmental legislation
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39

Schofield, N., and A. Burt. "Issues in environmental water allocation – an Australian perspective." Water Science and Technology 48, no. 7 (October 1, 2003): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0427.

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Environmental water allocation is a critical issue in Australia and internationally. It has been prominent in Australia for a little over ten years during which time major policy and scientific advances have been made, but little implementation. This paper examines current understanding of environmental water allocation across a broad range of disciplines including the biophysical sciences, social sciences, economics, law, and policy. Development of practical methods for assessing environmental water requirements and experience with implementation in Australia are discussed. The paper concludes with thoughts on future needs.
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40

Tsihrintzis, Vassilios A. "Water Quality and Environmental Technology." Environmental Processes 5, S1 (November 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40710-018-0343-2.

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41

Abdulrahman, Salam Abdulqadir. "Routledge handbook of water law and policy." International Journal of Environmental Studies 77, no. 3 (July 16, 2019): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2019.1644028.

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42

Yudomustopo, Harjanti. "People’s Environmental Awareness and River Water Quality." Ecosystem Health 3, no. 4 (December 1997): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-0992.1997.00058.pp.x.

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43

Weber, Marian L. "Markets for Water Rights under Environmental Constraints." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 42, no. 1 (July 2001): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jeem.2000.1149.

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44

Grönlund, Elisabeth, and Tapio Määttä. "Implications of flexibility in European Community environmental law: exemptions from environmental objectives in the Water Framework Directive." Hydrobiologia 599, no. 1 (February 3, 2008): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9214-y.

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45

Massarutto, Antonio. "Water pricing and irrigation water demand: economic efficiency versus environmental sustainability." European Environment 13, no. 2 (2003): 100–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.316.

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46

De Lange, Marna. "Water law and human rights - roles and responsibilities." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 4 (February 1, 2001): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0204.

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This paper focuses on the experience of South Africa in introducing water legislation based on human rights principles (in particular the National Water Act of 1998) and reflects on some practical implications for the implementation of water management in a country with limited water and financial resources.
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47

Ingold, Alice. "Commons and Environmental Regulation in History: The Water Commons Beyond Property and Sovereignty." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 19, no. 2 (August 14, 2018): 425–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2018-0023.

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Abstract Do commons outline a different way of considering historical forms of environmental regulation? Might they represent a sort of alternative, apart from the usual model of environmental law which rests on public authorities and forms of restrictions of private rights? In order to grasp the complex relationship between environmental law and history, it is essential to pay attention to the state’s radical transformation in the nineteenth century, especially the separation (and separate definition) of administration and the judiciary. This article aims to historicize the commons, but also the state in order to escape the projected shadow of public administration in considering environmental regulation. It looks into the commons’ ambiguous relations with history. A first point is to critically reconsider the opposition between commons and enclosure, inherited from Hardin’s thesis. A second point consists in deconstructing mythical accounts of stateless commons. This is done by relying on water commons — which are also a key example in Ostrom’s theory. Early histories of water commons by commoners provided the opportunity for a first version of commons’ history without the state. This ‘discovery’ of the water commons presented them as a pertinent response to the aporia of the private property system, but also to the dangers of keeping resources available to the administrative state, which appeared ill-suited to managing scarce natural resources. This positive development translated into a series of fascinating inquiries, undertaken from the 1800s to the 1880s in several places across Europe. They gave rise to the very first ethnogeographic descriptions of the commons’ functioning. It was in the context of very acute conflicts over access to the resource that this use of history became enshrined. The historical longevity of these irrigators’ communities was highlighted in order to defend their historical and customary rights against the administrative state’s will to regulate all water courses, which was more favorable to new users in water sharing. The resource’s ecological limit thus served to set boundaries to the administration’s intervention. Scarcity was a way to conceive of the resource as unavailable both for property and for state sovereignty. Protecting environmental resources through the courts was a way of conceiving a regulation based on the resource’s specific status, rather than on the will of subjects — whether private, collective or public.
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48

Wein, Howard J., and James D. Morris. "Law:Emerging Issues in Bankruptcy and Environmental Law." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 27, no. 5 (June 1985): 4–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1985.9930843.

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49

Prickett, Glenn T., and David A. Wirth. "Law: Environmental Impact Statements and Climate Change." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 31, no. 2 (March 1989): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1989.9928935.

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50

Hey, E. "International water law placed in a contemporary environmental context: the Gabcíkovo-Nagymaros case." Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere 25, no. 3 (January 2000): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1464-1909(00)00019-8.

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