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1

Dixon, Melanie J., and Peter J. Shaw. "Watercress and Water Quality: The Effect of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate on the Mating Behaviour ofGammarus pulex." International Journal of Zoology 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/328749.

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Watercress releases phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) upon wounding as a defence against herbivores. PEITC levels released from watercress farms are elevated due to cropping, washing, and processing and are thought to lead to adverse effects onGammarus pulexin chalk streams. This study elucidates the sublethal effect of PEITC on reproductive behaviour ofG. pulex, employingex situtests to investigate the disruption of precopular pairing under conditions simulatingin situexposure. Mean time to separation of precopular pairs was 89 ± 6 minutes for watercress wash water (1 g watercress per litre wa
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2

Ran, Jiajun, Qiang Ding, Guangpeng Wang, et al. "The Developmental Mechanism of the Root System of Cultivated Terrestrial Watercress." Plants 12, no. 20 (2023): 3523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12203523.

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A well-developed root system is crucial for the rapid growth, asexual reproduction, and adaptation to the drought environments of the watercress. After analyzing the transcriptome of the watercress root system, we found that a high concentration of auxin is key to its adaptation to dry conditions. For the first time, we obtained DR5::EGFP watercress, which revealed the dynamic distribution of auxin in watercress root development under drought conditions. Via the application of naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA), 4-biphenylboronic acid (BBO), ethylene (ETH), abscisic acid (ABA), and other factors, w
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3

Ran, Jiajun, Qiang Ding, Yunlou Shen, et al. "Construction of an Efficient Genetic Transformation System for Watercress (Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton)." Plants 12, no. 24 (2023): 4149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12244149.

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Based on the established efficient regeneration system for watercress in our laboratory, we optimized the processes of pretreatment, co-culture, and differentiation culture. Through GFP fluorescence and PCR identification, we successfully obtained transgenic watercress with the DR5 gene, which allowed us to investigate the distribution details of auxin in the growth process of watercress. Our findings provide an effective method for gene function research and lay the foundation for innovative utilization of germplasm resources of watercress.
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4

Kyriakou, Sotiris, Venetia Tragkola, Heba Alghol, et al. "Evaluation of Bioactive Properties of Lipophilic Fractions of Edible and Non-Edible Parts of Nasturtium officinale (Watercress) in a Model of Human Malignant Melanoma Cells." Pharmaceuticals 15, no. 2 (2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15020141.

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Watercress is an enriched source of phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), among other phytochemicals, with an antioxidant capacity. The aim of this study was to (i) chemically characterize and (ii) biologically evaluate the profile of the main health-promoting compounds contained in edible (i.e., mixture of leaves and lateral buds) and non-edible (i.e., stems) parts of watercress in an in vitro model of malignant melanoma consisting of human malignant melanoma (A375), non-melanoma (A431) and keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. The extraction of the main constituents of watercress was performed by subjecti
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5

Amalia, Rifatin, Idah Zuhroh, and Syamsul Hadi. "Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Produksi Selada Air (Studi Desa Wringin Anom Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang)." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE 4, no. 1 (2020): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jie.v4i1.9589.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of land area, labor, production facilities costs on the results of watercress production in Poncokumo District, Malang Regency in one season. The data used is primary data, which obtained through direct field interviews with 35 watercress farmers. The method in this study is quantitative. The result shows that the land area and the cost of production facilitie have a positive and significant effect on the production of watercress. While labor has a significant negative effect on the production of watercress.
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6

Sakil, MA, MAS Polash, S. Afrin, and MA Hossain. "Evaluation of morphological traits, phytochemical compositions and antioxidant properties of watercress leaves." Progressive Agriculture 30 (May 29, 2019): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v30i0.41552.

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Despite the significant nutritional and health values, watercress (Nasturtium officinale L.) is still insufficiently known and explored leafy vegetables. Being a native crop of Central Asia ensure possibility of watercress to grow under Bangladesh climate.An experiment was conducted during October 2015 with the aim to evaluate the morphological traits, morphological traits, phytochemical compositions and antioxidant properties of the leaves of watercress. The experiment was designed with Completely RandomizedDesign (CRD) with three replications. The results showed, average watercress shoot bio
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7

Deng, Suchong, Xiaoqing Ma, Qiang Ding, and Xilin Hou. "A Comparative Metabolomics Study of Glucosinolates in Four Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) Samples from Different Origins Using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Electrospray Ionization–Tandem Mass Spectrometry." Horticulturae 10, no. 9 (2024): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10090968.

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Glucosinolates are important plant secondary metabolites that are involved in plant defense responses and have beneficial effects on human life and health. Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) is an aquatic vegetable rich in glucosinolates. This study utilized ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) to compare and analyze four watercress samples from different origins. A total of 35 glucosinolates were identified, including 33 differential glucosinolates, and their relative content in different samples was determined.
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8

Fernández, Juan A., Diana Niñirola, Jesús Ochoa, et al. "Root adaptation and ion selectivity affects the nutritional value of salt-stressed hydroponically grown baby-leaf Nasturtium officinale and Lactuca sativa." Agricultural and Food Science 25, no. 4 (2016): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.23986/afsci.58960.

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The response of watercress (Nasturtium officinale L.) to salinity has been scarcely addressed in literature despite its growing importance in the baby-leaf market and its wide cultivation in salt-affected agricultural regions. This work evaluates the effect of salinity (2.5, 5 and 10 dS m-1) on productive and quality features of watercress compared with another crop widely cultivated for the baby-leaf sector (lettuce, Lactuca sativa). In watercress, a linear relationship (R2=0.75) was observed between yield decrease and Cl– accumulation in leaves, whereas yield was not affected by salinity in
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9

Marys, E., and O. Carballo. "First Record of Turnip mosaic virus Infecting Watercress in Venezuela." Plant Disease 86, no. 6 (2002): 697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.6.697b.

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During 2001, watercress (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum) plants displayed in vegetable markets located in the district capital, Caracas, showed severe leaf distortion, chlorosis, and mosaic. Viral etiology was suspected, and several plants were brought to the lab for further analyses. Electron microscopic studies of leaf-dip preparations from symptomatic samples revealed flexuous viral particles 750 nm long. Infected cells contained pinwheel inclusions and scrolls typical of those associated with infection by a potyvirus. The virus was sap-transmitted back to watercress, which developed symptoms
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10

Syed Alwi, Sharifah S., Breeze E. Cavell, Urvi Telang, Marilyn E. Morris, Barbara M. Parry, and Graham Packham. "In vivo modulation of 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) phosphorylation by watercress: a pilot study." British Journal of Nutrition 104, no. 9 (2010): 1288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114510002217.

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Dietary intake of isothiocyanates (ITC) has been associated with reduced cancer risk. The dietary phenethyl ITC (PEITC) has previously been shown to decrease the phosphorylation of the translation regulator 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1). Decreased 4E-BP1 phosphorylation has been linked to the inhibition of cancer cell survival and decreased activity of the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), a key positive regulator of angiogenesis, and may therefore contribute to potential anti-cancer effects of PEITC. In the present study, we have investigated the in vitro and in vivo effect
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11

Asadi, M., A. Mirvaghefei, M. Nematollahi, M. Banaee, and and Ahmadi. "Effects of Watercress (Nasturtium nasturtium) extract on selected immunological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Open Veterinary Journal 5, no. 2 (2012): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2012.v2.i0.p32.

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Watercress (Nasturtium nasturtium) is a medical plant containing diverse chemically-active substances with biological properties. The present study was conducted to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of watercress extract on immunological and hematological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish were fed for 21 days with diet supplemented with 0.1% and 1% of watercress extract per 1 kg food and with a normal diet as control. Hematological parameters such as red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC), hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hb), RBC index like mean corpuscula
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12

Maluwa, Chikondi, Blecious Zinan’dala, Hataichanok Chuljerm, Wason Parklak, and Kanokwan Kulprachakarn. "Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) as a Functional Food for Non-Communicable Diseases Prevention and Management: A Narrative Review." Life 15, no. 7 (2025): 1104. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15071104.

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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory conditions are the leading causes of death globally, largely driven by modifiable lifestyle factors. With growing interest in dietary strategies for NCDs prevention and management, functional foods like watercress (Nasturtium officinale) have attracted attention for their rich phytochemical content and potential health benefits. This narrative review synthesizes 88 sources published between 2019 and March 2025, exploring the effects of watercress bioactive compounds on major NCDs. Watercr
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13

Zahradníková, Helena, and Kristína Petříková. "Nematocid effects of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 1 (2013): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361010233.

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The watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) is often grown as a forced leaf vegetable rich in vitamins and minerals. Its specific taste and curative effects result from the presence of mustard glycosides (glucosinolates) that may also show nematocidic effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of watercress eluate and juice on tomato plants inoculated with the northern root-knot nematode (NRKN) Meloidogyne hapla. It was found out that after the treatment of plants with solutions derived from watercress the yield of fruit was highly significantly increased. The highest yield in
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14

Schulze, Hendrik, Johann Hornbacher, Paulina Wasserfurth, et al. "Immunomodulating Effect of the Consumption of Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) on Exercise-Induced Inflammation in Humans." Foods 10, no. 8 (2021): 1774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081774.

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The vegetable watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.) is, besides being a generally nutritious food, a rich source of glucosinolates. Gluconasturtiin, the predominant glucosinolate in watercress, has been shown to have several health beneficial properties through its bioactive breakdown product phenethyl isothiocyanate. Little is known about the immunoregulatory effects of watercress. Moreover, anti-inflammatory effects have mostly been shown in in vitro or in animal models. Hence, we conducted a proof-of-concept study to investigate the effects of watercress on the human immune system. In a
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15

Mizushima, Satoshi. "Spindly growth of watercress observed under the monochromatic light of a red light-emitting diode improved with slight changes in light quality using white light-emitting diode." Journal of Applied Horticulture 24, no. 03 (2023): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2022.v24i03.70.

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The suppression effect of white light-emitting diode (LED) on spindly growth observed under monochromatic light of the red LED in watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) was investigated for production in plant factory. Watercress was cultured in a growth chamber under total photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) of 100 ?mol?m?2?s?1 using three differential treatments; the ratio of red LED to white LED based on PPFD was 100:0 (R100W0), 90:10 (R90W10), and 75:25 (R75W25). Watercress was harvested 33 days after sowing. The longest internode length was observed with R100W0. Watercress in R10
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16

Kuramshina, Z. M., I. V. Osyannikova, L. R. Asfandiyarovа, and G. V. Khakimova. "Effect of Oil Pollution on Soil Microorganisms and Plants Lepidium Sativum." Ecology and Industry of Russia 27, no. 10 (2023): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-10-23-29.

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The impact of oil on soil microorganisms and watercress plants was assessed. Changes in the structure of the microbial community in oil-contaminated soils and morphological and physiological parameters of watercress plants are shown. It was revealed that high concentrations of oil in the soil lead to serious disturbances of the microbial community and inhibition of biochemical processes in plants, which is confirmed by the inhibition of the growth and development of watercress plants. However, low concentrations of petroleum oil, on the contrary, stimulate the growth of watercress plants. It i
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17

Li, Xiaoyan, Qiuju Han, Mengyao Li, et al. "Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence, Characteristics, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Oenanthe javanica." Agronomy 13, no. 8 (2023): 2103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13082103.

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The plant mitochondria play a crucial role in various cellular energy synthesis and conversion processes and are essential for plant growth. Watercress (Oenanthe javanica) is a fast-growing vegetable with strong adaptability and wide cultivation range, and it possesses high nutritional value. In our study, we assembled the O. javanica mitochondrial genome using the Illumina and Nanopore sequencing platforms. The results revealed that the mitochondrial genome map of watercress has a circular structure of 384,074 bp, containing 28 tRNA genes, 3 rRNA genes, and 34 protein-coding genes. A total of
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18

Fogarty, Mark C., Ciara M. Hughes, George Burke, John C. Brown, and Gareth W. Davison. "Acute and chronic watercress supplementation attenuates exercise-induced peripheral mononuclear cell DNA damage and lipid peroxidation." British Journal of Nutrition 109, no. 2 (2012): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512000992.

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Pharmacological antioxidant vitamins have previously been investigated for a prophylactic effect against exercise-induced oxidative stress. However, large doses are often required and may lead to a state of pro-oxidation and oxidative damage. Watercress contains an array of nutritional compounds such as β-carotene and α-tocopherol which may increase protection against exercise-induced oxidative stress. The present randomised controlled investigation was designed to test the hypothesis that acute (consumption 2 h before exercise) and chronic (8 weeks consumption) watercress supplementation can
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19

Ma, Xiaoqing, Qiang Ding, Xilin Hou, and Xiong You. "Analysis of Flavonoid Metabolites in Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) and the Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis cv. Aijiaohuang) Using UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS." Molecules 26, no. 19 (2021): 5825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26195825.

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Flavonoids from plants play an important role in our diet. Watercress is a special plant that is rich in flavonoids. In this study, four important watercress varieties were compared with non-heading Chinese cabbage by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS). A total of 132 flavonoid metabolites (including 8 anthocyanins, 2 dihydroflavone, 3 dihydroflavonol, 1 flavanols, 22 flavones, 11 flavonoid carbonosides, 82 flavonols, and 3 isoflavones) were detected. Flavonoid metabolites varied widely in different samples. Both the
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Pignata, Giuseppe, Andrea Ertani, Manuela Casale, et al. "Understanding the Postharvest Phytochemical Composition Fates of Packaged Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) Grown in a Floating System and Treated with Bacillus subtilis as PGPR." Plants 11, no. 5 (2022): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11050589.

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The physiological changes and phytochemical pathways of processed watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) undergone during storage are not well known. The objective of this work was to evaluate the respiration rate and the inherent and external quality of watercress inoculated with B. subtilis and packaged as a fresh-cut product and stored at 4 °C for 11 days. Watercress was grown using continuous flotation (FL) in a greenhouse using substrate disinfection and inoculated or not with Bacillus subtilis as a plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). The fresh-cut watercress respiration rate
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21

Wolff, Élide Rebechi, Angely Vanessa Rodriguez Alvarado, Luane Aparecida do Amaral, Elisvânia Freitas dos Santos, and Daiana Novello. "Educational actions in childhood improve the perception of healthiness and sensory acceptance of sfiha with watercress presented in different packaging." Caderno Pedagógico 21, no. 12 (2024): e11198. http://dx.doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv21n12-237.

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The main objective of this research is to measure the effect of educational actions on the perception of healthiness and sensory acceptance of a food product, with and without the addition of watercress, packaging in different containers. The study was organized in three stages: the children evaluated the perception of healthiness and the sensory acceptance of two samples of sfiha, with and without the addition of watercress, in four different packaging, varying in color and information. Subsequently, theoretical and practical educational activities were conducted with the children, and, at th
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MAILLES, A., I. CAPEK, F. AJANA, C. SCHEPENS, D. ILEF, and V. VAILLANT. "Commercial watercress as an emerging source of fascioliasis in Northern France in 2002: results from an outbreak investigation." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 5 (2006): 942–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026880600611x.

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In April 2002, five cases of fascioliasis were diagnosed in Tourcoing. A case-finding and a case-control study were carried out to identify the source of the outbreak and take appropriate control measures. Eighteen cases were identified through the medical laboratories carrying out serology for fascioliasis. Fourteen cases and 23 controls, identified by the physicians of the cases, were interviewed on symptoms of the disease and their consumption of uncooked plants. Cases were more likely than controls to have eaten commercialized raw watercress (OR 86·7, P<0·001) and 13 (93%) of the cases
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23

Jenkins, Claire, Timothy J. Dallman, Naomi Launders, et al. "Public Health Investigation of Two Outbreaks of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157 Associated with Consumption of Watercress." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 12 (2015): 3946–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.04188-14.

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ABSTRACTAn increase in the number of cases of Shiga toxin-producingEscherichia coli(STEC) O157 phage type 2 (PT2) in England in September 2013 was epidemiologically linked to watercress consumption. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) identified a phylogenetically related cluster of 22 cases (outbreak 1). The isolates comprising this cluster were not closely related to any other United Kingdom strain in the Public Health England WGS database, suggesting a possible imported source. A second outbreak of STEC O157 PT2 (outbreak 2) was identified epidemiologically following the detection of outbreak 1.
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Kijkuokool, Praporn, Irina Stepanov, Sakaewan Ounjaijean, et al. "Effects of Drying Methods on the Phytochemical Contents, Antioxidant Properties, and Anti-Diabetic Activity of Nasturtium officinale R.Br. (Betong Watercress) from Southern Thailand." Life 14, no. 9 (2024): 1204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14091204.

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Nasturtium officinale R.Br. (Betong watercress) contains high levels of secondary metabolites that offer health benefits. However, fresh-cut watercress has a short shelf life. This study aimed to assess the effect of drying methods on the phytochemical contents, antioxidant activity, and anti-diabetic activity of Betong watercress. The watercress was dried using three methods: roasting (R, 50 °C, 40 min); roasting and drying (RD, 40 min roasting at 50 °C and 1 h drying at 80 °C); and blanching, roasting, and drying (BRD, 30 s blanching at 80 °C, 20 min roasting at 50 °C, and 1 h drying at 80 °
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Sinulingga, Nuriah. "FITOREMEDIASI LOGAM MERKURI (Hg) PADA MEDIA AIR OLEH KANGKUNG AIR (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.)." BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) 2, no. 1 (2017): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v2i1.771.

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This study aims to determine the ability of watercress plants in absorbing mercury (Hg). Mercury is one type of heavy metals dangerous and toxic (Hakim, 2003). If the amount in the water has crossed the threshold will cause pollution. For that required effort to minimize the levels of Hg metal before the waste into the waters, such as by using watercress plants as phytoremediation agent. Research was conducted experimentally. The purpose of this study is to know the ability of watercress in accumulating mercury in water media.Phytoremediation media in the form of HgNO3 solution with concentrat
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Malabed, Raymond, Marissa Noel, Marguerita Gabrielle Cabusido, et al. "Consumption of Glucosinolate-Rich Nasturtium officinale and Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica May Reduce the Risk of Cancer Occurrence in Humans." KIMIKA 33, no. 1 (2022): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26534/kimika.v33i1.77-90.

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Vegetables containing glucosinolates, commonly referred to as crucifers, are gaining popularity due to their anticancer benefits in human. Glucosinolates are secondary metabolites that are usually found in cruciferous vegetables belonging to the family Brassicaceae. Several studies pointed out that glucosinolates could undergo hydrolysis and produce bioactive isothiocyanates, via the action of enzyme myrosinase. In this study, the total glucosinolates in watercress (Nasturtium officinale) and kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica) were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatograph
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Engels, Jennifer, Barbara Bruno, Emi Suzuki, et al. "Co-Production of Knowledge at Sumida Farm Trains a New Generation of Community-Engaged Scientists." Oceanography 37, no. 1 (2024): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2024.212.

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The Sumida watercress farm near Pu‘uloa (Pearl Harbor), O‘ahu has been in continuous operation since 1928. This family-run farm (Figure 1a) produces 70% of the state’s watercress crop, making it critical to Hawai‘i’s food production. The farm’s watercress relies completely on water from freshwater springs. However, the amount of water flowing from the springs has declined by half over the last century as a result of groundwater pumping, climate change, and other drivers (Oki, 2005). Mo‘olelo (oral histories) published in Hawaiian language newspapers from 1834 to 1948 document the springs’ use
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Andy Setyo Widodo, Widya Paramita, Agustono,. "Kandungan Protein Kasar Dan Serat Kasar Pada Daun Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) Yang Difermentasi [Crude Protein Content And Crude Fiber On Watercress Leaf Water (Ipomoea aquatica) In Fermented Processing]." Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2, no. 1 (2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v2i1.11666.

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Abstract Watercress leaf water availability (Ipomoea aquatica) in the aquatic environment, can be use as feed supplement, because it has enough protein, but the content is very high crude fiber. Fermentation is a good way to improve the value of water content of watercress leaf water. The purpose of this research to increase the protein content and lower crude fiber content levels. The study was conducted in the Animal Husbandary Departement Faculty of Veterinery Medicine of Airlangga University. This research used watercress leaf water and probiotics as fermenters. Treatments is used 5 with t
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Stevenson, Deborah. "Watercress by Andrea Wang." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 74, no. 7 (2021): 319–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2021.0130.

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30

Borth, W. B., R. T. Hamasaki, D. Ogata, S. K. Fukuda, and J. S. Hu. "First Report of Phytoplasmas Infecting Watercress in Hawaii." Plant Disease 86, no. 3 (2002): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.3.331a.

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Symptoms of leaf yellowing, reduced leaf size, and witches'-brooms have recently been observed affecting watercress (Nasturtium microphyllum Boen. × Rcbh.) in Hawaii. These symptoms are followed by the collapse of affected plants. This condition has led to 80 to 90% losses for one of the largest watercress farms on Oahu and is now affecting other watercress farms in the area. Nutritional deficiencies or toxicities, water salinity, and insect or mite feeding damage were investigated but could not be implicated in the etiology of this syndrome. Eighteen watercress plants with early yellowing or
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Kiss, Virág, Andrea Izbékiné Szabolcsik, and Gábor Bellér. "Watercress as a Medicinal Herb Grown in Ahydroponic System." Műszaki Tudományos Közlemények, no. 22 (2025): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2025.22.09.

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In this research, synthetic bathing water was created treated by coagulation and mechanical filtration. The waters were qualified before and after treatment, so that the effectiveness of the treatment could be calculated. The greywater produced during the treatment was circulated in a hydroponic tower next to a tapwater control tower. The watercress grown was analyzed in the towers and their results were compared. The results show that the greywater treatment was effective and the watercresses were comfortable in the synthetic bathing water tower without nutrient solution. They grew larger tha
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Ginting, Herawaty, Aminah Dalimunthe, and Julia Reveny. "Acute Toxicity Effect of The Ethanolic Extract of Watercress Herb (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) in Mice." Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention 7, no. 1 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss1pp9-16.

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Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) is an annual plant of the Brasicaceae family. Watercress has efficacy in the treatment of a hypo-allergenic, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, and treatment of tuberculosis.The purpose of this research was to determine the potential for acute toxicity of ethanolic extract of watercress. This study aims to observe the histopathology liver , kidney , heart mice and to determine the LD50. Test animals used were 40 male mice and 40 female mice were divided into 8 groups. Group 1 as the control group were given Na – CMC 0,5 % b/v and groups 2-8 were g
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Hamed, Shimaa Ragab, Raed Saed Al Wasify, Samar Ragab Hamed, and Aya A. Abd Elrahim. "Effect of Sewage-Contaminated Irrigation Water on the Bacterial Quality of Ready-To-Eat Fresh Vegetables; Watercress (Eruca sativa) and Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (2024): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1303.017.

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In Egypt, some people illegally dump untreated sewage into irrigation canals. Farmers use these polluted canals and the water from the Bahr El-Baqar drain to irrigate farmlands. The bacterial content of irrigation water, agricultural soil, and ready-to-eat vegetables gathered from farmlands was evaluated. Watercress (Eruca sativa) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) were selected since they are major ready-to-eat vegetables in most Egyptian households and restaurants. A total of 80 samples (20 irrigation water, 20 farmland soil, 20 watercress, and 20 lettuce) were collected from four farmlands irriga
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Walters, Kellie J., and Roberto G. Lopez. "Modeling growth and development of hydroponically grown dill, parsley, and watercress in response to photosynthetic daily light integral and mean daily temperature." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0248662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248662.

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In controlled environments, crop models that incorporate environmental factors can be developed to optimize growth and development as well as conduct cost and/or resource use benefit analyses. The overall objective of this study was to model growth and development of dill ‘Bouquet’ (Anethum graveolens), parsley ‘Giant of Italy’ (Petroselinum crispum), and watercress (Nasturtium officinale) in response to photosynthetic daily light integral (DLI) and mean daily temperature (MDT). Plants were grown hydroponically in five greenhouse compartments with MDTs ranging from 9.7 to 27.2 °C under 0%, 30%
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Ding, Qiang, Jiajun Ran, Xiaoshan Chen, et al. "Identification of the NAC Family and a Functional Analysis of NoNAC36a Under Flooding Stress in Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)." Horticulturae 10, no. 11 (2024): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10111219.

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Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.) is a cruciferous aquatic vegetable that possesses significant nutritional value. The NAC family is a transcription factor family specific to plants that play an important role in regulating plant responses to abiotic stress. In order to investigate the response of NAC genes to flooding stress in watercress, we conducted a study on the NoNAC family. In this study, a total of 119 NoNAC genes were obtained through genome-wide identification. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the NoNAC family members can be categorized into ten subgroups. The results of
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Irhayyim, Tareq, Milán Fehér, Judit Lelesz, Miklós Bercsényi, and Péter Bársony. "Nutrient Removal Efficiency and Growth of Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) under Different Harvesting Regimes in Integrated Recirculating Aquaponic Systems for Rearing Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)." Water 12, no. 5 (2020): 1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12051419.

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The harvesting of plant biomass is usually implemented as an effective tool for plant management and removing the nutrients absorbed in plant tissues. Here, the influence of harvesting different biomasses (50%, 33%, 25%, and 0% (no harvest)) of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) was investigated in integrated recirculating aquaponic systems (IRASs) for rearing common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Twelve independent IRASs were designed (4 × 3); each system consisted of a fish rearing tank, a waste collection tank, and a hydroponic bed. Water quality parameters and the growth of both fish and plants w
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LIRA, RAQUELE MENDES DE, ÊNIO FARIAS DE FRANÇA E. SILVA, ALEXSANDRO OLIVEIRA DA SILVA, PEDRO RÓBINSON FERNANDES DE MEDEIROS, GERÔNIMO FERREIRA DA SILVA, and HAMMADY RAMALHO E. SOARES. "WATERCRESS AND CHINESE CABBAGE IN A HYDROPONIC SYSTEM USING GROUNDWATER." Revista Caatinga 32, no. 4 (2019): 1038–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n420rc.

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ABSTRACT Groundwater with high salt concentrations is common in the semiarid region of Brazil. It often makes them inappropriate to conventional agricultural production of vegetables. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate watercress and Chinese cabbage crops under a nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponic system using brackish groundwater. The experiment was carried out in the Poço do Boi region, in Ibimirim, Pernambuco, Brazil (8º32'15"S, 37º41'30"W, and altitude of 431 m). The treatments used were: public water (T1), calcium sulfate water (T2), magnesium chloride water S1 (T
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Abd El-Azeim, Mohieyeddin M., Eman Yousef, Marwa Hussien, et al. "Sustainable Solutions for Arid Regions: Harnessing Aquaponics Water to Enhance Soil Quality in Egypt." Agriculture 13, no. 8 (2023): 1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13081634.

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Dual use of water for fish and crop production could be a promising approach to improve irrigation under arid conditions. A watercress pot study was carried out to assess the effects of irrigation by catfish and tilapia aquaculture water on the sandy soil properties as well as the growth parameters of watercress with various combinations of artificial NPK fertilizers at El-Minia Governorate of Egypt (28°18′16″ N latitude and 30°34′38″ E longitude). Catfish aquaculture water had the greatest phytoplankton abundance at 83,762 units (×104/L), while the minimum number of phytoplankton existed in t
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Costa, H., J. A. Ventura, A. S. Jadão, J. A. M. Rezende, and A. P. O. A. Mello. "First Report of Turnip mosaic virus on Watercress in Brazil." Plant Disease 94, no. 8 (2010): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-8-1066a.

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Watercress (Nasturtium officinale L.), a member of the family Brassicaceae, is consumed mainly as salad. Medicinal properties have also been attributed to this species. In Brazil, watercress is grown mainly by very small farmers. The crop is primarily seed propagated and growers can harvest several times per year in an established planting. Very few diseases have been reported in this crop worldwide. In Brazil, watercress infection by Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) (3), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) (1), and an unidentified potyvirus (2) were previously reported. In January 2009, 80% of watercr
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Hasan Ahmad, Radhiyah Ali. "The Effect of Spraying with Plant Extracts on Some Growth Characteristics and Active Ingredients of Basil Plant." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1371, no. 5 (2024): 052003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1371/5/052003.

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Abstract Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), a leafy plant used for fresh food, medicinal purposes, and aromatic purposes (including the extraction of volatile essential oil and active compounds), was the subject of a worker experiment at the College of Education for Pure Sciences Ibn Al-Haitham / University of Baghdad during the 2023 growing season. The experiment aimed to determine the effects of spraying the basil plant’s vegetative system with aqueous extracts of watercress and parsley on the plant’s growth characteristics and the production of active compounds. The experiment included two factor
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LaPook, Jonathan D., Arthur M. Magun, Katherine G. Nickerson, and Jay I. Meltzer. "Sheep, watercress, and the Internet." Lancet 356, no. 9225 (2000): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02484-3.

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Palaniswamy, Usha Rani, Richard McAvoy, Bernard Bible, Suman Singha, and Dennis Hill. "Effect of Different Nitrogen–Sulfur Ratios on 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) Levels in Watercress." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 789B—789. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.789b.

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A study was initiated to identify cultural conditions that optimize the production of important chemopreventive agents in watercress. Chemopreventatives are chemical compounds that reduce or prevent diseases such as cancer. Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) contains phenylethyl glucosinolate that, on hydrolysis, yields PEITC, and PEITC is one of the most-important anti-carcinogens among the cruciferous chemopreventatives tested. Watercress was grown in closed hydroponic systems containing 200 ppm nitrogen and either 64, 128, and 192 ppm sulfur to yield N:S ratios of 1:0.3, 1:0.6, and 1:0.9. T
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Abdul Kareem, Mustafa W., and Zainab A. Al Dhaher. "Evaluation of The Antifungal Activity of Nasturtium officinale (watercress) Oil with Calcium Hydroxide against Candida Albicans Isolated from Root Canal." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 33, no. 4 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v33i4.3012.

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Background: The interest in herbal extracts as antimicrobial agents has increased over the past few years in endodontic therapy. Nasturtium officinale (watercress) is a promising plant with great medicinal values. This study aimed to investigate the antifungal activity of watercress oil in combination with calcium hydroxide against Candida albicans as intracanal medicament. Materials and Methods: Candida albicans was isolated from patients with necrotic root canal or failed root canal treatment. The sensitivity of Candida albicans to different concentrations of watercress oil extract was deter
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Hanan Khalid Ibrahim and Burhan M.M Ad-dulemiy. "The effect of some vegetable powders of life on the permance of the Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab) (Coleoptera: chrysomelidae)." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 21, no. 7 (2023): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v21i7.1108.

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Laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the treatment of the seeds of cowpea three types of vegetable powders (eucalyptus, oleander and watercress) in some aspects of life for South cowpea beetle C. maculatus and different concentrations (1.3, 5.7) g / g seeds, Results showed superiority powder Eucalyptus leaves morally on the rest of powders in reducing the number of eggs laid by adult reaching 27.83 egg in comparison with control, which amounted to 67.00 egg, and a higher proportion of the expulsion amounted to 58.45%, compared with less percentage of expulsion in the treatm
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Antimutagenicity of arugula(Eruca sativa) and carrot." Baghdad Science Journal 2, no. 2 (2005): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2.2.174-181.

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Been studying the opposite effect of mutagenesis to juice plant watercress and compared juice carrots to induce mutations resistant Struptomaysan Palmtafr (NTG) and transactions as diverse as the use of juice before treatment Palmtafr or after using Almtafr or with Almtafr using system mutagenesis Bactra consisting of three isolates G3, G12, G27 are very sensitive to Struptomaysanstudy resulted in a user juice plants had no effect on the neighborhood number of isolates, but its effect on the watercress was clear
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Khalaf, Elham Abdul Hadi, Zahra M. Al-Khfaji, and Mostafa Sami Al-Slmani. "Antimutagenicity of arugula(Eruca sativa) and carrot." Baghdad Science Journal 2, no. 2 (2005): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2005.599.

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Been studying the opposite effect of mutagenesis to juice plant watercress and compared juice carrots to induce mutations resistant Struptomaysan Palmtafr (NTG) and transactions as diverse as the use of juice before treatment Palmtafr or after using Almtafr or with Almtafr using system mutagenesis Bactra consisting of three isolates G3, G12, G27 are very sensitive to Struptomaysanstudy resulted in a user juice plants had no effect on the neighborhood number of isolates, but its effect on the watercress was clear
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Benahmed Djilali, Adiba, Mohammed Said Metahri, Lynda Lakabi, et al. "Innovative Approaches to Camembert Cheese: Optimizing Prebiotics and Coagulation Conditions for Enhanced Quality and Nutrition." Fermentation 10, no. 10 (2024): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation10100524.

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The objective of this study is to investigate how different factors, such as lactic acid bacteria, prebiotics (flaxseed powder, watercress seed powder, okra mucilage), and coagulation temperature influence the final quality of curd by conducting three optimization experiments and implementing a structured experimental plan. In the first phase, milk coagulation was assessed at 45 °C with various combinations of lactic acid bacteria (probiotics) and prebiotics (powdered flaxseed and watercress). In the second investigation phase, the effects of lowered probiotic and prebiotic (powdered flaxseed
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Zahro, Fatimatuz, Laily Rosdiana, and Fikky Dian Roqobih. "Ekorestorasi Perairan menggunakan Tanaman Selada air (Nasturtium officinale) untuk mengendalikan Polusi berbasis Rhizofiltration Technology." Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau 7, no. 3 (2023): 229–38. https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v7i3.229-238.

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ABSTRAKIndeks kualitas air di dunia telah mengalami penurunan.. Sumber air yang terkontaminasi harus dikelola untuk mencegah banyaknya kerusakan di bumi. Salah satu tujuan global dalam SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) adalah air bersih dan sanitasi (Clean water and sanitation). Nasturtium officinale atau yang juga dikenal dengan nama selada air adalah salah satu tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bioremidiasi, khususnya dalam membersihkan air yang terkontaminasi oleh logam berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan temuan terdahulu tentang efektivitas tanaman selada air, kelebiha
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Martín-León, Verónica, Carmen Rubio, Ángel Rodríguez-Hernández, et al. "Evaluation of Essential, Toxic and Potentially Toxic Elements in Leafy Vegetables Grown in the Canary Islands." Toxics 11, no. 5 (2023): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11050442.

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Forty-seven elements in leafy green vegetables were studied to estimate the daily intakes from this food category in different scenarios (average and high consumers) and age groups of the Canary Islands population. The contribution of the consumption of each type of vegetable to the reference intakes of essential, toxic and potentially toxic elements was assessed and the risk–benefit ratio was evaluated. The leafy vegetables that provide the highest levels of elements are spinach, arugula, watercress and chard. While spinach, chard, arugula, lettuce sprouts and watercress were the leafy vegeta
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Lira, Raquele M., Ênio FF Silva, Lilia Willadino, Ronaldo A. Oliveira Filho, and Gilvany R. Andrade. "Activity of antioxidative enzymes in watercress and Chinese cabbage plants grown under hydroponic system with brackish water." Horticultura Brasileira 36, no. 2 (2018): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-053620180210.

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ABSTRACT Underground water reserves in Semiarid Region present high salinity levels; however, scarcity of resource compels farmers to use this water for conventional agriculture. Biomass production and activity of the antioxidative defense system of Chinese cabbage and watercress were evaluated in plants grown under hydroponic NFT system with brackish water. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications and five water salinity levels (1.95; 3.37; 4.48; 6.82 and 7.51 dS m-1), obtained by an increasing addition of NaCl into the local water supply and nutrient salts fo
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