Academic literature on the topic 'Watershed management – Ethiopia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Watershed management – Ethiopia"

1

Adem, Anwar A., Gashaw G. Addis, Dessalew W. Aynalem, et al. "Hydrogeology of Volcanic Highlands Affects Prioritization of Land Management Practices." Water 12, no. 10 (2020): 2702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12102702.

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Volcanic highlands supply water to 40% of the world’s population. Soil degradation threatens this water supply. Studies on geohydrology that affect the effectiveness of land and water management (LWM) practices in reducing soil degradations are limited. To aid in the effectiveness of LWM practices, we conducted a field experiment in the Gomit watershed in the semihumid Ethiopian Highlands on the interaction of hydrogeology and LWM practices. We found that in a watershed with strongly faulted tertiary basalt, 30% of the rainfall was drained through faults to another basin. Consequently, the dis
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Abebe, Dagnew, Zeleke, Eshetu, and Cirella. "Willingness to Pay for Watershed Management." Resources 8, no. 2 (2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8020077.

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Equitable payments for ecosystem services are emerging as a viable tool to protect and restore ecosystems. Unlike previous studies using contingent valuation approach in Ethiopia, this study is unique in its scope and target users. It explores the possibility of payment for watershed services as an economic tool in supporting and promoting sustainable land management and financing community-based watershed investments from electric users at a national level. We examine the sensitivity of users’ ability to generate funds for watershed services for sustainable watershed management through the ra
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3

Worku, Tesfa, and Sangharsh Kumar Tripathi. "Watershed Management in Highlands of Ethiopia: A Review." OALib 02, no. 06 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101481.

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4

Habtu, Worku, and Jayappa K. S. "Use of ASTER DEM data for Morphometric Analysis of Megech Dirma-Watersheds, Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia: Implications for Soil and Water Conservation." Remote Sensing of Land 5, no. 1 (2021): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21523/gcj1.2021050103.

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Quantitative morphometric analysis was carried out for Megech-Dirma, sub-basin of the Blue Nile, by estimating (1) linear, (2) aerial, and (3) relief aspects. An endeavor has been made to measure the Megech-Dirma watershed’s morphometric characteristics to implement conservation methods for soil and water properly. ASTER DEM has been used as input data for extracting morphometric parameters. Strahler’s classification scheme was used to classify the extracted drainage network in ArcGIS extension ArcMap 10.4. The watershed covers a total surface area of 1309.56 km2. The shape of the watersheds a
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5

Orke, Yoseph Arba, and Ming-Hsu Li. "Hydroclimatic Variability in the Bilate Watershed, Ethiopia." Climate 9, no. 6 (2021): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli9060098.

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It is important to understand variations in hydro-meteorological variables to provide crucial information for water resource management and agricultural operation. This study aims to provide comprehensive investigations of hydroclimatic variability in the Bilate watershed for the period 1986 to 2015. Coefficient of variation (CV) and the standardized anomaly index (SAI) were used to assess the variability of rainfall, temperature, and streamflow. Changing point detection, the Mann–Kendell test, and the Sen’s slope estimator were employed to detect shifting points and trends, respectively. Rain
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Tessema, Yared Mesfin, Justyna Jasińska, Lemma Tiki Yadeta, Marcin Świtoniak, Radosław Puchałka, and Eyob Gebrehiwot Gebregeorgis. "Soil Loss Estimation for Conservation Planning in the Welmel Watershed of the Genale Dawa Basin, Ethiopia." Agronomy 10, no. 6 (2020): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060777.

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As a form of environmental degradation, soil degradation directly or indirectly affects many lives through decreased agricultural yields, increased flooding and habitat loss. Soil loss has been increasing in most parts of the world and is most pronounced in tropical developing countries where there is poor or zero soil and water conservation (SWC) planning and management activities. Identifying areas prone to soil erosion has also been inadequate, having not been informed by dedicated scientific studies. This is true of the poorly understood watershed of Welmel in the Oromia region of Ethiopia
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7

Gebrehiwot, S. G., U. Ilstedt, A. I. Gärdenas, and K. Bishop. "Hydrological characterization of watersheds in the Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 1 (2011): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-11-2011.

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Abstract. Thirty-two watersheds (31–4350 km2), in the Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia, were hydrologically characterized with data from a study of water and land resources by the US Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) published in 1964. The USBR document contains data on flow, topography, geology, soil type, and land use for the period 1959 to 1963. The aim of the study was to identify watershed variables best explaining the variation in the hydrological regime, with a special focus on low flows. Moreover, this study aimed to identify variables that may be susceptible to management
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8

Assefa, Samuel, Aad Kessler, and Luuk Fleskens. "Assessing Farmers’ Willingness to Participate in Campaign-Based Watershed Management: Experiences from Boset District, Ethiopia." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124460.

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This study assessed farmers’ perceptions of the outcomes of the Campaign-Based Watershed Management (CBWM) program in Ethiopia, and how this influences their willingness to participate in the program. Key informant interviews, a household survey, and the Google Earth Engine were used to collect and analyze the relevant data. Results show that farmers’ perceived outcomes of the CBWM program hardly motivated them to participate in the program. Particularly, farmers were not motivated by the physical effects of the program, because of the limited direct benefits to individual households, and dest
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9

Jaleta Negasa, Daniel. "Major Constraints of Watershed Management Practices in Ethiopia and Ways Forward." International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy 8, no. 4 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20200804.11.

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10

Demisachew, Tadele, and Dananto Mihret. "Quantifying the impact of integrated watershed management on groundwater availability in Gerduba watershed, Yabello district, Ethiopia." International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 7 (2018): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijwree2018.0781.

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