Academic literature on the topic 'Wave structures'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wave structures"

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Mortime, William, Alison Raby, Alessandro Antonini, Deborah Greaves, and Ton van den Bremer. "IMPLICATIONS OF SECOND-ORDER WAVE GENERATION FOR USE IN WAVESTRUCUTRE RESPONSE EXPERIMENTS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.structures.49.

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Coastal communities and critical coastal assets are therefore increasingly reliant on engineered protection from wave-induced flooding. Dynamic wave force and wave run-up are among key design parameters of such protection. Present understanding of coastal wave-structure interactions and responses was gained through large databases of experimental data as well as numerical, and field measurements. It is well known that experimental data of wave-structure interaction are contaminated by second-order error waves at sub- and super-harmonic frequencies when first-order wave generation is used. The error waves arise from disparity between linear wave-maker signals and non-linear boundary conditions at the wave generator. Herein, we conduct a novel investigation by experiment of the implications of second-order wave generation for dynamic wave force and run-up on a vertical wall, in shallower depths than previously published (kd = 0.6 - 1.1). The implications of error waves on coastal responses is quantified through comparison of first-order generated (FOG) and secondorder generated (SOG) wave group experiments.
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Hu, Zhengyu, and Yuzhu Li. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE BREAKING WAVE IMPACT ON RIGID AND ELASTIC PLATES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 38 (May 29, 2025): 11. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v38.structures.11.

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Coastal and offshore deformable structures such as flexible breakwaters, wave energy converters, and Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) hulls are vulnerable to ocean hydrodynamic loads, as structural deformation may happen in these interactions. The structural deformation can lead to decreased wave reflection, wave loading, and runup on the steep-fronted coastal structures in non-breaking waves (Hu et al., 2023; Hu and Li, 2023a). When flexible structures face breaking waves, their structural integrity is challenged. Tremendous impact pressure with a short duration can be produced when water waves are close to or directly break on the structures, which were observed to cause failure cases in practical engineering (Oumeraci, 1994; Tanimoto and Takahashi, 1994). Most previous studies have been devoted to the violent breaking wave impacts on rigid structures (Bullock et al., 2007; Ravindar and Sriram, 2021). Therefore, the understanding of hydroelasticity in the breaking wave impact is still lacking. Hu and Li (2023b) investigated four distinctive breaking wave impacts on a flexible wall using a fully coupled computational model. However, detailed laboratory experiments of breaking wave impact on elastic structures are still required to reveal the mechanics. In this study, we aim to investigate the breaking wave impact on rigid and elastic plates by a small-scale laboratory experiment. The wave surface elevation, impact pressure, free surface profiles, and structural response subjected to the high-aeration impact are presented.
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Moideen, Rameeza, Manasa Ranjan Behera, Arun Kamath, and Hans Bihs. "NUMERICAL MODELLING OF SOLITARY AND FOCUSED WAVE FORCES ON COASTAL-BRIDGE DECK." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.structures.12.

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In the recent past, coastal bridges have been subjected to critical damage due to extreme wave attacks during natural calamities like storm surge and tsunami. Various numerical and experimental studies have suggested different empirical equations for wave impact on deck. However, they do not account the velocities of the wave type properly, which requires a detailed investigation to study the impact of extreme waves on decks. Solitary wave assumption is more suitable for shallow water waves, while the focused wave has been used widely to represent extreme waves. The present study aims to investigate the focused wave impact on coastal bridge deck using REEF3D (Bihs et al., 2016).
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Kwak, Moon Su, and Nobuhisa Kobayashi. "COMPUTER SIMULATION OF WAVE OVERTOPPING RATE ON VERTICAL WALL BY BOUSSINESQ WAVE MODEL." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (October 2, 2023): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.structures.55.

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Recently, Boussinesq equation models have been used in research on wave overtopping. The advantage of this model is that compared to the NLSW model or the NS model, it is possible to simulate a wider wave field to the intermediate water depth. This model can set offshore boundary conditions further away from the structure, so that the start of the wave breaking can be figured out and the wave propagation from the foreshore can be well reproduced. When waves propagate to the shallow water, the nonlinearity of the waves is increasing as the ratio of amplitude and water depth increases. In order to simulate the wave transformation in shallow water, a strong nonlinear wave model is required. In addition, the 2D wave model capable of simulation of wave field in a wide area is needed for study of the countermeasures of wave overtopping. In this study, a computer simulation model capable of calculating the wave overtopping rate in a horizontal wave field was established by adding a subroutine to the FUNWAVE-TVD model, a fully nonlinear Bussinesq wave model. The subroutine was composed by coding the wave overtopping rate equations of EurOtop (2018) and Goda (2009)'s empirical formulas obtained from many experimental and field observations. The verification of the model was carried out by comparing the computer simulation results of the wave overtopping rate of irregular waves on the vertical wall with new experiment results in Korea. Froude similitude with a length scale of 1/36(model/prototype) is assumed in the following prototype computations.
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Hsu, Cheng-Jung, Yang-Yih Chen, and Meng-Syue Li. "ASSESSMENT OF WAVE-INDUCED MOMENTARY SEABED LIQUEFACTION." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.structures.47.

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Seepage force induced by ocean waves has been related to the liquefaction around submarine structure, and it has been shown to cause significant sediment transport and rapid burial of pipelines and objects (Tsai et al., 2022). This study assesses the impact of momentary soil liquefaction due to pore pressure gradient near seabed generated by waves in the range of oceanic and coastal environment. The nonlinear wave solution of the stream function numerical approximation is applied to cover the wide range of wave condition in ocean and to evaluate the contribution of kinetic term in the energy equilibrium of water waves, which appears at least in third order analytical solution. The dispersion relation for coupled wave-soil interaction is discussed to shed insight on the effect of seabed response on wave dissipation. The present solution demonstrates the momentary liquefaction near mud line, which is triggered by the pore pressure gradient under wave trough and assesses the trigger criterion of wave condition in wave-current environment.
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Saoxian, Shen, Zhang Yang, and Andrew Cornett. "WAVE LOADS ASSESSMENT FOR SUBMERGED WATER INTAKE DESIGN." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.structures.56.

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Estimating wave-induced forces on water intake is challenging, particularly for large size intake (up to 15m in its cap diameter) subject to breaking waves in shallow water. The relationships between wave properties and wave loads are not well understood, and no simple methods are available to predict hydrodynamic loads on submerged intakes, particularly under breaking waves. This paper attempts to provide a method of assessing wave forces on water intake pipe and velocity cap using the Froude-Krylov formula, based on physical modeling test results for submerged intake under breaking waves.
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Gao, Feng, Clive Mingham, and Derek Causon. "SIMULATION OF EXTREME WAVE INTERACTION WITH MONOPILE MOUNTS FOR OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.structures.22.

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Extreme wave run-up and impacts on monopile foundations may cause unexpected damage to offshore wind farm facilities and platforms. To assess the forces due to wave run-up, the distribution of run-up around the pile and the maximum wave run-up height need to be known. This paper describes a numerical model AMAZON-3D study of wave run-up and wave forces on offshore wind turbine monopile foundations, including both regular and irregular waves. Numerical results of wave force for regular waves are in good agreement with experimental measurement and theoretical results, while the maximum run-up height are little higher than predicted by linear theory and some empirical formula. Some results for irregular wave simulation are also presented.
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Bali, Meysam, Amir Etemad-Shahidi, and Marcel R. A. van Gent. "STABILITY OF RUBBLE MOUND STRUCTURES UNDER OBLIQUE WAVE ATTACK." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.structures.4.

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Stability formulae for armour layers of rubble mound breakwaters are generally developed for perpendicular wave attack and do not include effects of oblique waves. Waves usually attack breakwater obliquely as the sea wave is three dimensional. Several studies have been performed to investigate the effect of wave angle (beta) on the armor stability. Galland (1994), Yu et al. (2002), Wolters and Van Gent (2010) and van Gent (2014) performed laboratory experiments to consider effects of oblique waves on the stability of armour layers. They performed tests with long-crested and/or short-crested waves on rock and concrete armours. The aim of this study is to find an appropriate and compatible reduction factor for EBV stability formulae.
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Eslami A., Sepehr, and Marcel R. A. Van Gent. "WAVE OVERTOPPING AND RUBBLE MOUND STABILITY UNDER COMBINED LOADING OF WAVES AND CURRENT." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (2011): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.structures.12.

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Coastal structures such as breakwaters are usually studied under wave loading only. However, at several locations also a current is present. For instance, breakwaters along intake and outfall channels of power plants and desalination plants, or structures in regions with important tidal currents, experience wave loading that can be affected by currents. Nevertheless, wave overtopping and rubble mound stability are usually studied under wave loading only; the effects of waves on wave overtopping and rock slope stability have been summarised in many empirical design formulae. None of the existing empirical relations account for the effects of currents on the wave loading and consequently on wave overtopping and rock slope stability. The effects of wave-current interaction on wave overtopping and rubble mound stability has not been quantified, other than that for mild currents these processes are dominated by waves. Therefore, the present study is focussed on wave loading in combination with a strong current. This study is based on physical model tests in a wave-current basin. The results show to what extent wave overtopping and rubble mound stability are affected by wave loading in combination with a current. Wave overtopping and the damage to rock slopes generally reduce due to the presence of a current compared to the situation without a current.
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Hu, Zhengyu, and Yuzhu Li. "NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN PERIODIC WAVES AND A FLEXIBLE WALL." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.structures.3.

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Coastal structures were usually considered as stiff in the majority of studies related to wave structure interaction I n certain situations, such as impulsive wave loading on flexible breakwaters, ship hulls, tank walls hydroelasticity can be of importance for both wave dynamics and structural responses Akrish et al. (2018) showed that hydroelastic effects can either relax or amplify the hydrodynamic characteristics (i.e., wave run up and force) and structural oscillations in a deformable cantilever wal l interacting with an incident wave group. For flexible coastal defenses, Huang and Li (2022) showed that an elastic horizontal plate breakwater can exhibit a better performance of wave damping than a rigid one. Sree et al. (2021) experimentally investigated a submerged horizontal viscoelastic plate under surface waves. They reported a complete cutoff of the wave energy with the flexible plate. However, the hydroelasticity of a steep fronted structure in nonlinear progressive waves was not yet studied in a de tailed manner , which requires advanced numerical methods for modelling the nonlinear interaction between the fluid and the solid with finite deformations. The present study focus es on the hydroelastic behavior of a flexible vertical wall in nonlinear periodic waves with different wave periods (or frequencies )). The effects of the structural stiffness on the wave evolution and the structural deformation are investigated with a fully coupled wave structure interaction model.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wave structures"

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Wu, Xiong-Jian. "Motion and wave load analyses of large offshore structures and special vessels in waves." Thesis, Brunel University, 1990. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7865.

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Predictions of the environmental loading and induced motional and structural responses are among the most important aspects in the overall design process of offshore structures and ships. In this thesis, attention is focused on the wave loads and excited bodily motion responses of large offshore structures and special vessels. With the aim of improving the existing theoretical methods to provide techniques of theoretical effectiveness, computational efficiency, and engineering practicality in marine and offshore applications, the thesis concentrates upon describing fundamental and essential aspects in the physical phenomenon associated with wave-structure interactions and deriving new methods and techniques to analyse offshore structures and unconventional ships of practical interest. The total wave force arising from such a wave-structural interaction is assumed to be a simple superposition of the potential and the viscous flow force components. The linear potential forces are solved by the Green function integral equation whilst the viscous forces are estimated based on the Morison's damping formula. Forms of the Green function integral equation and the associated Green function are given systematically for various practical cases. The relevant two-dimensional versions are then derived by a transformation procedure. Techniques are developed to solve the integral equation numerically including the interior integral formulation and, in particular, to tackle the mathematical difficulties at irregular frequencies. In applying the integral equations to solve problems with various offshore structures and special vessels, some modified, improved or simplified methods are proposed. At first, simplified method is derived for predictions of the surge, sway and yaw motions of elongated bodies of full sectional geometry or structures with shallow draft. Then, a new shallow draft theory is described for both three- and two-dimensional cases with inclusion of the finite draft effect. Furthermore, a three-dimensional strip method is formulated where the end effects of the body are fully taken into account. Finally, an approximation to the horizontal mean drift forces of multi-column offshore structures are presented. Some new findings are also discussed including the multiple resonances occurring in the motions of multi-hulled marine structures due to the wave-body interaction, the mutual cancellation effect of the diffraction and the radiation forces arising from a full shaped slender body, and so on. Further to those verification studies for individual methods developed, more comprehensive example investigations are given related to two industrial applications. One is a derrick barge semi-submersible with zero forward speed; and the other, a SWATH ship with considerable speed. By correlation of all the proposed approaches with available analytical, numerical and experimental data, the thesis tries to demonstrate a principle that as long as principal physical aspects in the wave-structure interaction problem are properly treated, an appropriately modified or simplified method works, performs well and, sometimes, even better.
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Hazell, Jonathan. "New slow wave structures for travelling wave tubes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/59703.

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This thesis covers the design of slow wave structures for travelling wave tubes, with a specific focus on those that could be used for operation at millimetre or shorter wavelengths. Serpentine and a coupled cavity photonic crystal structure are covered in detail, together with the interaction between the electromagnetic waves they support and the electron gun and magnetic beam focusing systems needed for a travelling wave interaction. In Chapter 2, the existing small-signal theory of the travelling wave interaction is introduced and applied to a serpentine travelling wave tube. A set of synthesis equations for the serpentine structure are then derived from the analysis and verified with simulation. In Chapter 3, possible improvements to the serpentine structure for high frequency operation, and operation on harmonics other than the fundamental (for both the phase and the interaction impedance) are considered. From the investigation it can be concluded that higher harmonics allow a larger beam current than the fundamental. In Chapter 4, slow wave structures based on photonic crystals are proposed for use in travelling wave tubes. A specific photonic crystal arrangement – the coupled resonator optical waveguide (CROW) - that does not appear to have been studied previously in this application is then investigated. The conclusion is that a CROW is suitable for use in a travelling wave tube and is significantly more manufacturable than existing approaches. In Chapter 5, the design of a full electron beam system for use with both the original and the improved slow wave structures is presented. The design of an electron gun, cathode and collimating magnet using an immersed flow insertion are all covered in detail. In Chapter 6, conclusions are drawn and avenues for possible future work are presented.
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Md, Noar Nor. "Wave impacts on rectangular structures." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6609.

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There is a good deal of uncertainty and sensitivity in the results for wave impact. In a practical situation, many parameters such as the wave climate will not be known with any accuracy especially the frequency and severity of wave breaking. Even if the wave spectrum is known, this is usually recorded offshore, requiring same sort of (linear) transfer function to estimate the wave climate at the seawall. What is more, the higher spectral moments will generally be unknown. Wave breaking, according to linear wave theory, is known to depend on the wave spectrum, see Srokosz (1986) and Greenhow (1989). Not only is the wave climate unknown, but the aeration of the water will also be subject to uncertainty. This affects rather dramatically the speed of sound in the water/bubble mixture and hence the value of the acoustic pressure that acts as a maximum cutoff for pressure calculated by any incompressible model. The results are also highly sensitive to the angle of alignment of the wave front and seawall. Here we consider the worst case scenario of perfect alignment. Given the above, it seems sensible to exploit the simple pressure impulse model used in this thesis. Thus Cooker (1990) proposed using the pressure impulse P(x, y) that is the time integral of the pressure over the duration of the impact. This results in a simplified, but much more stable, model of wave impact on the coastal structures, and forms the basis of this thesis, as follows: Chapter 1 is an overview about this topic, a brief summary of the work which will follow and a summary of the contribution of this thesis. Chapter 2 gives a literature review of wave impact, theoretically and experimentally. The topics covered include total impulse, moment impulse and overtopping. A summary of the present state of the theory and Cooker’s model is also presented in Chapter 2. In Chapter 3 and Chapter 4, we extend the work of Greenhow (2006). He studied the berm and ditch problems, see Chapter 3, and the missing block problem in Chapter 4, and solved the problems by using a basis function method. I solve these problems in nondimensionlised variables by using a hybrid collocation method in Chapter 3 and by using the same method as Greenhow (2006) in Chapter 4. The works are extended by calculating the total impulse and moment impulse, and the maximum pressure arising from the wave impact for each problem. These quantities will be very helpful from a practical point of view for engineers and designers of seawalls. The mathematical equations governing the fluid motion and its boundary conditions are presented. The deck problem together with the mathematical formulation and boundary conditions for the problem is presented in Chapters 5 and 6 by using a hybrid collocation method. For this case, the basis function method fails due to hyperbolic terms in these formulations growing exponentially. The formulations also include a secular term, not present in Cooker’s formulation. For Chapter 5, the wave hits the wall in a horizontal direction and for Chapter 6, the wave hits beneath the deck in a vertical direction. These problems are important for offshore structures where providing adequate freeboard for decks contributes very significantly to the cost of the structure. Chapter 7 looks at what happens when we have a vertical baffle. The mathematical formulation and the boundary conditions for four cases of baffles which have different positions are presented in this chapter. We use a basis function method to solve the mathematical formulation, and total impulse and moment impulse are investigated for each problem. These problems are not, perhaps, very relevant to coastal structures. However, they are pertinent to wave impacts in sloshing tanks where baffles are used to detune the natural tank frequencies away from environmental driving frequencies (e.g ship roll due to wave action) and to damp the oscillations by shedding vortices. They also provide useful information for the design of oscillating water column wave energy devices. Finally, conclusions from the research and recommendations for future work are presented in Chapter 8.
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Sander, Tavallaey Shiva. "Wave propagation in sandwich structures /." Stockholm, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3088.

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Shareef, Mohamed. "Wave overtopping of coastal structures." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415752.

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Swift, R. H. "Wave forces on coastal structures." Thesis, Open University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371247.

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Topliss, Margaret E. "Water wave impact on structures." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/2fa7ba69-7867-4cd0-8b3a-de4de97f98db.

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Roe, Eric Allen. "Wave Propagation in Complex Structures." OpenSIUC, 2010. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/380.

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The main focus of this research was to gain an understanding as to how waves propagate through structures. Lamb's Problem was studied on an isometric half plane, where numerical results were obtained. The calculated wavefronts for this problem were in agreement to the numerical results. When a distributed pressure is applied on an isometric half plane, after a long period of time, the wavefronts look as if a point force was applied on the half plane. Waves propagating through an orthotropic material were obtained numerically; it was found that Huygens' Principle cannot be used to calculate the wavefronts. The impact of spherical and cylindrical projectiles on glass plates was studied next. The waves introduced into the material were calculated using Finite Element Analysis, and compared to calculated wavefronts using Snell's Law, where they were found to be in agreement with one another. The effects of circular and square discontinuities were also studied, where a creeping wave that is produced after a wave propagates past a circular hole is explained. A sandwich beam was also modeled using FEA, where the wavefronts were obtained, and were found to be in agreement with calculated wavefronts. The displacement of the bottom layer of the sandwich beam was obtained numerically; it was found that the bending of the beam occurs at the same time as whether the middle layer is present or not.
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Casadei, Filippo. "Multiscale analysis of wave propagation in heterogeneous structures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44889.

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The analysis of wave propagation in solids with complex microstructures, and local heterogeneities finds extensive applications in areas such as material characterization, structural health monitoring (SHM), and metamaterial design. Within continuum mechanics, sources of heterogeneities are typically associated to localized defects in structural components, or to periodic microstructures in phononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials. Numerical analysis often requires computational meshes which are refined enough to resolve the wavelengths of deformation and to properly capture the fine geometrical features of the heterogeneities. It is common for the size of the microstructure to be small compared to the dimensions of the structural component under investigation, which suggests multiscale analysis as an effective approach to minimize computational costs while retaining predictive accuracy. This research proposes a multiscale framework for the efficient analysis of the dynamic behavior of heterogeneous solids. The developed methodology, called Geometric Multiscale Finite Element Method (GMsFEM), is based on the formulation of multi-node elements with numerically computed shape functions. Such shape functions are capable to explicitly model the geometry of heterogeneities at sub-elemental length scales, and are computed to automatically satisfy compatibility of the solution across the boundaries of adjacent elements. Numerical examples illustrate the approach and validate it through comparison with available analytical and numerical solutions. The developed methodology is then applied to the analysis of periodic media, structural lattices, and phononic crystal structures. Finally, GMsFEM is exploited to study the interaction of guided elastic waves and defects in plate structures.
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Abdolmaleki, Kourosh. "Modelling of wave impact on offshore structures." University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0055.

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[Truncated abstract] The hydrodynamics of wave impact on offshore structures is not well understood. Wave impacts often involve large deformations of water free-surface. Therefore, a wave impact problem is usually combined with a free-surface problem. The complexity is expanded when the body exposed to a wave impact is allowed to move. The nonlinear interactions between a moving body and fluid is a complicated process that has been a dilemma in the engineering design of offshore and coastal structures for a long time. This thesis used experimental and numerical means to develop further understanding of the wave impact problems as well as to create a numerical tool suitable for simulation of such problems. The study included the consideration of moving boundaries in order to include the coupled interactions of the body and fluid. The thesis is organized into two experimental and numerical parts. There is a lack of benchmarking experimental data for studying fluid-structure interactions with moving boundaries. In the experimental part of this research, novel experiments were, therefore, designed and performed that were useful for validation of the numerical developments. By considering a dynamical system with only one degree of freedom, the complexity of the experiments performed was minimal. The setup included a plate that was attached to the bottom of a flume via a hinge and tethered by two springs from the top one at each side. The experiments modelled fluid-structure interactions in three subsets. The first subset studied a highly nonlinear decay test, which resembled a harsh wave impact (or slam) incident. The second subset included waves overtopping on the vertically restrained plate. In the third subset, the plate was free to oscillate and was excited by the same waves. The wave overtopping the plate resembled the physics of the green water on fixed and moving structures. An analytical solution based on linear potential theory was provided for comparison with experimental results. ... In simulation of the nonlinear decay test, the SPH results captured the frequency variation in plate oscillations, which indicated that the radiation forces (added mass and damping forces) were calculated satisfactorily. In simulation of the nonlinear waves, the waves progressed in the flume similar to the physical experiments and the total energy of the system was conserved with an error of 0.025% of the total initial energy. The wave-plate interactions were successfully modelled by SPH. The simulations included wave run-up and shipping of water for fixed and oscillating plate cases. The effects of the plate oscillations on the flow regime are also discussed in detail. The combination of experimental and numerical investigation provided further understanding of wave impact problems. The novel design of the experiments extended the study to moving boundaries in small scale. The use of SPH eliminated the difficulties of dealing with free-surface problems so that the focus of study could be placed on the impact forces on fixed and moving bodies.
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Books on the topic "Wave structures"

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Doyle, James F. Wave Propagation in Structures. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1832-6.

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Doyle, James F. Wave Propagation in Structures. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0344-2.

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Doyle, James F. Wave Propagation in Structures. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59679-8.

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Sarpkaya, Turgut. Wave forces on offshore structures. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Sarpkaya, Turgut. Wave forces on offshore structures. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Haq, Qureshi A., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Review of slow-wave structures. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Haq, Qureshi A., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Review of slow-wave structures. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Haq, Qureshi A., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Review of slow-wave structures. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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(Firm), Knovel, ed. Waves and wave forces on coastal and ocean structures. World Scientific, 2006.

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Prosvirnin, S. L. (Sergeĭ Leonidovich), ed. Wave diffraction by periodic multilayer structures. Cambridge Scientific Publishers, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wave structures"

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Karimirad, Madjid. "Wave Energy Converters." In Offshore Energy Structures. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12175-8_5.

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Boeyens, Jan C. A. "Chemical Wave Structures." In The Chemistry of Matter Waves. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7578-7_9.

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Sundar, V. "Wave Loads on Structures." In Ocean Wave Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119241652.ch7.

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Karimirad, Madjid. "Wave and Wind Theories." In Offshore Energy Structures. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12175-8_8.

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Doyle, James F. "Thin-Walled Structures." In Wave Propagation in Structures. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1832-6_9.

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Doyle, James F. "Thin-Walled Structures." In Wave Propagation in Structures. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59679-8_8.

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Doyle, James F. "Wave Propagation in Structures." In Wave Propagation in Structures. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0344-2_6.

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Alferness, R. C. "Periodic Waveguide Structures — 101 Varieties!" In Guided-Wave Optoelectronics. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1039-4_36.

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Doyle, James F. "Discrete and Discretized Structures." In Wave Propagation in Structures. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59679-8_10.

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Doyle, James F. "Introduction." In Wave Propagation in Structures. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1832-6_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wave structures"

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VON FLOTOW, A. "Wave propagation in periodic truss structures." In 28th Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-944.

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Bruce, Tom, Jonathan Pearson, and William Allsop. "Violent Wave Overtopping - Extension of Prediction Method to Broken Waves." In Coastal Structures 2003. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40733(147)51.

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BOUSSARD, D. "TRAVELLING-WAVE STRUCTURES." In Proceedings of the Joint US-CERN-Japan International School. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814447324_0006.

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KOZYREV, E. V. "STANDING-WAVE STRUCTURES." In Proceedings of the Joint US-CERN-Japan International School. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814447324_0007.

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Ma, Liangkai, Alejandro Diaz, and Alan Haddow. "Modeling and Design of Materials for Controlled Wave Propagation in Plane Grid Structures." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57183.

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Formulations for the optimal design of plane grids with maximum band gaps are presented. Periodic band-gap structures prevent waves in certain frequency ranges from propagating. Materials or structures with band gaps have many applications, including frequency filters, vibration protection devices and wave guides. Here, a simple model of a periodic plane grid structure is presented and then an optimization problem is formulated where the structure’s band gap above a particular frequency is maximized by the selective addition of non-structural masses. Numerical implementation issues are discussed and examples are presented.
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Spronson, R. A., and J. E. Bradon. "Wave Spectral Characterisation for Fatigue Calculations." In Structural Load & Fatigue on Floating Structures 2015. RINA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.slf.2015.06.

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BENAROYA, H., S. MESTER, and M. ETTOUNEY. "Wave mode control of large truss structures." In 32nd Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-1120.

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Reynolds, Whitney, Derek Doyle, Jacob Brown, and Brandon Arritt. "Wave Propagation in Rib-Stiffened Structures: Modeling and Experiments." In ASME 2010 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2010-3773.

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This work focuses on the analysis of wave propagation in rib-stiffened structures as it is related to Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) methods. Current satellite validation tests involve numerous procedures to qualify the satellite for the vibrations expected during launch, and for exposure to the space environment. SHM methods are being considered in an effort to truncate the number and duration of tests required for satellite checkout. The most promising of these SHM methods uses an active wave-based method in which an actuator propagates a Lamb wave through the structure, which is then received by a sensor. The received waves are evaluated over time to detect structural changes. Thus far, this method has proven effective in locating structural defects in a complex satellite panel; however, the attributes associated with the first wave arrival change significantly as the wave travels through ribs and joining features. Complex isogrid reinforcements within the satellite panel significantly affect any conclusions that can be made about the arriving waves. For this purpose, an experimental and numerical study of wave propagation within rib-reinforced plates has been undertaken. Wave propagation was modeled using finite element software. These results were analyzed for an understanding of dispersion within the structure, particularly how the group velocity and mode conversion are affected by the rib interaction. Experiments were carried out to validate the model and gain further insight into the wave propagation phenomena in the structure. The analysis indicates that mode conversion plays a significant role in the first wave arrival, although this can be accounted for through proper frequency selection, and signal analysis. A range of excitation frequencies which are most appropriate for the structure are presented.
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Brown, Jacob, Whitney Reynolds, Derek Doyle, and Andrei Zagrai. "Lamb Wave Propagation Through Off-Axis Media." In ASME 2011 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2011-5116.

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The use of elastic wave based Structural Health Monitoring has shown its usefulness in both characterizing and diagnosing composite structures. Techniques using elastic wave SHM are being developed to allow for improved efficiency and assurance in all stages of space structure development and deployment. These techniques utilize precise understanding of wave propagation characteristics to extract meaningful information regarding the health and validity of a component, assembly, or structure. However, many of these techniques focus on the diagnostic of traditional, isotropic materials, and questions remain as to the effect of the orthotropic properties of resin matrix composite material on the propagation of elastic waves. As the demands and expectations placed upon composite structures continue to expand in the space community, these questions must be addressed to allow the development of elastic wave based SHM techniques that will enable advancements in areas such as automated build validation and qualification, and in-situ characterization and evaluation of increasingly complex space structures. This study attempts to aid this development by examines the effect of cross ply, off-axis fiber orientation on the propagation characteristics of lamb waves. This is achieved by observing the result of symmetric and anti-symmetric wave propagation across materials in cases containing both off-axis and axially-aligned elements. In both cases the surface plies of the test specimen are axially aligned with the wave propagation direction. Using these results, the relative effect of core ply orientation on lamb wave propagation, and lamb wave sensitivity to bulk properties, or alternatively, the dominance of surface properties on propagation characteristics, can be seen, and this information can be used to aid in future research and application of lamb waves for interrogation of advanced, high-strain composite space structures. It was found that the core orientation caused significant variation in the S0 wave velocity, while yielding little influence on the A0 wave velocity.
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Hagen, O̸istein, Gunnar Solland, and Jan Mathisen. "Extreme Storm Wave Histories for Cyclic Check of Offshore Structures." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20941.

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Offshore platform resistance to cyclic storm actions is addressed. In order to achieve the best economy of the structure especially when assessing existing structures, the ultimate capacity of the structure is utilized. This means that parts of the structure may be loaded into the non-linear range and consequently the load-carrying resistance of the structure against future load cycles may be reduced. In such cases it is required to carry out a check of the cyclic capacity of the structure. Such checks are required in the ISO 19902 code for Fixed Steel Offshore Structures. The paper presents a proposal for how a load history for cyclic checks can be established. The method is in line with what is included in the NORSOK N-006 standard on “Assessment of structural integrity for existing load-bearing structures”. The load-history for the waves in the design storm may be expressed as ratio of the dimensioning wave. The ratio will be different for check of failure modes where the entire storm will be relevant such as crack growth, compared to failure modes like buckling where only the remaining waves after the dimensioning wave need to be accounted for. Using simple order statistics and simulation, the statistics for the ith (Hi), i = 1, 2, 3, 4 etc. highest wave in the storm is studied in some detail, assuming that the maximum wave (H1) is equal to an extreme wave obtained by a code requirement. Environmental contours for the pair (H1,H2) are established by Inverse FORM for design conditions. Further, the long term statistics for load effects that are expressed as a function of H1, .., H4, i.e. L = f(H1, .., H4), are determined. The R-year value LR for the load effect L is determined by structural reliability techniques, and the most probable combination (design point) (H1*, .., H4*) for L = LR is determined. The design point values Hi*, as well as the design point value for the significant wave height, are determined for different load effects, and their characteristics for different types of load effects are discussed. The paper gives advice also on how to establish the magnitude for the remaining waves in the storm.
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Reports on the topic "Wave structures"

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Torres, Marissa, Michael-Angelo Lam, and Matt Malej. Practical guidance for numerical modeling in FUNWAVE-TVD. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45641.

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This technical note describes the physical and numerical considerations for developing an idealized numerical wave-structure interaction modeling study using the fully nonlinear, phase-resolving Boussinesq-type wave model, FUNWAVE-TVD (Shi et al. 2012). The focus of the study is on the range of validity of input wave characteristics and the appropriate numerical domain properties when inserting partially submerged, impermeable (i.e., fully reflective) coastal structures in the domain. These structures include typical designs for breakwaters, groins, jetties, dikes, and levees. In addition to presenting general numerical modeling best practices for FUNWAVE-TVD, the influence of nonlinear wave-wave interactions on regular wave propagation in the numerical domain is discussed. The scope of coastal structures considered in this document is restricted to a single partially submerged, impermeable breakwater, but the setup and the results can be extended to other similar structures without a loss of generality. The intended audience for these materials is novice to intermediate users of the FUNWAVE-TVD wave model, specifically those seeking to implement coastal structures in a numerical domain or to investigate basic wave-structure interaction responses in a surrogate model prior to considering a full-fledged 3-D Navier-Stokes Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model. From this document, users will gain a fundamental understanding of practical modeling guidelines that will flatten the learning curve of the model and enhance the final product of a wave modeling study. Providing coastal planners and engineers with ease of model access and usability guidance will facilitate rapid screening of design alternatives for efficient and effective decision-making under environmental uncertainty.
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Williams, James H., and Jr. Wave Propagation and Dynamics of Lattice Structures. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada190037.

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Williams, James H., and Jr. Wave Propagation and Dynamics of Lattice Structures. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada190611.

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Harris, John G. Coupled Elastic Surface Wave in Curved Structures. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada374339.

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Mishin, E. V., W. J. Burke, C. Y. Huang, and F. J. Rich. Electromagnetic Wave Structures Within Subauroral Polarization Streams. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423050.

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Williams, James H., and Jr. Wave Propagation and Dynamics of Lattice Structures. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada170316.

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Leung, K. M., and Y. F. Liu. Photon Band Structures: The Plane-Wave Method. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada222662.

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Rahmani, Mehran, and Manan Naik. Structural Identification and Damage Detection in Bridges using Wave Method and Uniform Shear Beam Models: A Feasibility Study. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1934.

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This report presents a wave method to be used for the structural identification and damage detection of structural components in bridges, e.g., bridge piers. This method has proven to be promising when applied to real structures and large amplitude responses in buildings (e.g., mid-rise and high-rise buildings). This study is the first application of the method to damaged bridge structures. The bridge identification was performed using wave propagation in a simple uniform shear beam model. The method identifies a wave velocity for the structure by fitting an equivalent uniform shear beam model to the impulse response functions of the recorded earthquake response. The structural damage is detected by measuring changes in the identified velocities from one damaging event to another. The method uses the acceleration response recorded in the structure to detect damage. In this study, the acceleration response from a shake-table four-span bridge tested to failure was used. Pairs of sensors were identified to represent a specific wave passage in the bridge. Wave velocities were identified for several sensor pairs and various shaking intensities are reported; further, actual observed damage in the bridge was compared with the detected reductions in the identified velocities. The results show that the identified shear wave velocities presented a decreasing trend as the shaking intensity was increased, and the average percentage reduction in the velocities was consistent with the overall observed damage in the bridge. However, there was no clear correlation between a specific wave passage and the observed reduction in the velocities. This indicates that the uniform shear beam model was too simple to localize the damage in the bridge. Instead, it provides a proxy for the overall extent of change in the response due to damage.
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Von Flotow, Andreas H. Research into Traveling Wave Control in Flexible Structures. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada224504.

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Hathaway, Kent K., Jr Bottin, and Robert R. Video Measurement of Wave Runup on Coastal Structures. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626471.

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