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Journal articles on the topic 'Wavelength division multiplexing Computer networks Optical communications'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Liu, Yu-Liang, and Jou-Ming Chang. "Realizing Exchanged Crossed Cube Communication Patterns on Linear Array WDM Optical Networks." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 29, no. 06 (2018): 1003–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054118500181.

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The exchanged crossed cube, denoted by [Formula: see text], is a novel interconnection network with fewer edges and smaller diameter compared to other variations of the corresponding hypercube. The linear array, denoted by [Formula: see text], is one of the most popular topologies in optical networks. This paper addresses the routing and wavelength assignment for realizing [Formula: see text] communication pattern on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical network [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text]. We prove that the congestion for [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text] is equal to [Formula: see text], which is the lower bound of the minimum number of required wavelengths. In addition, an embedding scheme and an optimal wavelength assignment algorithm that achieve this bound are also proposed.

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Bahleda, Miroslav, and Karol Blunar. "The Gain of Performance of Optical WDM Networks." Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications 2008 (2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/289690.

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We study the blocking probability and performance of single-fiber and multifiber optical networks with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). We extend the well-known analytical blocking probability model by Barry and Humblet to the general model, which is proposed for both single-fiber and multifiber network paths with any kind of wavelength conversion (no, limited, or full wavelength conversion) and for uniform and nonuniform link loads. We investigate the effect of the link load, wavelength conversion degree, and the number of wavelengths, fibers, and hops on blocking probability. We also extend the definition of the gain of wavelength conversion by Barry and Humblet to the gain of performance, which is fully general. Thanks to this definition and implementation of our model, we compare different WDM node architectures and present interesting results.

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Gadkar, Arush, Tim Entel, Jeremy M. Plante, and Vinod M. Vokkarane. "Slotted Advance Reservation for Multicast-Incapable Optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing Networks." Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 6, no. 3 (2014): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jocn.6.000340.

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4

G. "Optical Code-Division Multiple-Access and Wavelength Division Multiplexing: Hybrid Scheme Review." Journal of Computer Science 8, no. 10 (2012): 1718–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2012.1718.1729.

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5

Sano, Koichi, and Ryuichi Watanabe. "A design of optical wavelength-division-multiplexing transmission systems." Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I: Communications) 69, no. 6 (1986): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecja.4410690606.

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6

Róka, Rastislav. "An Effective Evaluation of Wavelength Scheduling for Various WDM-PON Network Designs with Traffic Protection Provision." Symmetry 13, no. 8 (2021): 1540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13081540.

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Recently, metropolitan and access communication networks have markedly developed by utilizing a variety of technologies. Their bearer communication infrastructures will be mostly exploiting the optical transmission medium where wavelength division multiplexing techniques will play an important role. This contribution discusses the symmetric sharing of common optical network resources in wavelength and time domains. Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks (WDM-PON) attract considerable attention regarding the next generation of optical metropolitan and access networks. The main purpose of this contribution is presented by the analysis of possible scheduling of wavelengths for our novel hybrid network topologies considered for WDM-PON networks. This contribution briefly deploys adequate Dynamic Wavelength Allocation (DWA) algorithms for selected WDM-PON network designs with the provision of traffic protection when only passive optical components in remote nodes are utilized. The main part of this study is focused on the use of wavelength scheduling methods for selected WDM-PON network designs. For evaluation of offline and online wavelength scheduling for novel hybrid network topologies, a simulation model realized in the Matlab programming environment allows to analyze interactions between various metropolitan and access parts in the Optical Distribution Network (ODN) related to advanced WDM-PON network designs. Finally, wavelength scheduling methods are compared from a viewpoint of utilization in advanced WDM-PON networks designs.

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CARAGIANNIS, IOANNIS, CHRISTOS KAKLAMANIS, and PINO PERSIANO. "SYMMETRIC COMMUNICATION IN ALL-OPTICAL TREE NETWORKS." Parallel Processing Letters 10, no. 04 (2000): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626400000299.

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We address the problem of allocating optical bandwidth to a set of communication requests in a tree-shaped all-optical network that utilizes Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology. WDM technology establishes communication between pairs of nodes of the network by establishing tranceiver–receiver paths and assigning wavelengths to each path so that no two paths going through the same link use the same wavelength. Optical bandwidth is the number of distinct wavelengths. The important engineering problem to be solved is to establish communication between pairs of nodes so that the total number of wavelengths used is minimized. In this paper, we focus on a special case of the problem considering patterns of requests that are symmetric, i.e. for any transmitter–receiver pair of nodes (v1, v2) there also exists its symmetric (v2, v1). Our motivation lies in the fact that many services that are expected to be supported by high performance optical networks in the future, require bidirectional reservation of bandwidth. We prove that the problem of optimizing the number of wavelengths used is NP-hard even when the underlying network is a binary tree. We also present two interesting lower bounds.

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8

Hamza, Haitham S., and Jitender S. Deogun. "Wavelength-division-multiplexing optical Benes-type networks with simultaneous space-wavelength switching." Journal of Optical Networking 5, no. 11 (2006): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.5.000807.

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9

Tran, Duc-Tan, and Ninh Trung Bui. "Improvements on the performance of subcarrier multiplexing/wavelength division multiplexing based radio over fiber system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 2 (2021): 1439. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1439-1449.

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Radio over fiber (RoF) techniques are good candidates to create the backbone of the next generation of wireless networks. Many parameters affect RoF communications such as amplified spontaneous emission noise (ASE), four-wave mixing nonlinearity (FWM), the modulation, channel spacing, switching voltage, and phase shifter. In this paper, we propose an improved model of RoF communication systems using subcarrier multiplexing/wavelength division multiplexing (SCM/WDM) technique with unequal channel spacing and 1-km Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). Simulation results confirmed that we could obtain the lowest bit error rate and noises when the EDFA is placed at 1 km from the transmitter by using optical single-sideband (OSSB) modulation at frequencies 193.1 THz, 193.2 THz, 193.35 THz, and 193.6 THz.

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10

Hua, Nan, Xiaoping Zheng, Hanyi Zhang, and Bingkun Zhou. "A wavelength-buffering scheme for dynamic traffic in optical wavelength-division multiplexing networks." Photonic Network Communications 16, no. 1 (2008): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0116-3.

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11

Salleh, M. S., A. S. M. Supa’at, S. M. Idrus, S. Yaakob та Z. M. Yusof. "Wavelength Tuning Free Transceiver Module in OLT Downstream Multicasting4λ × 10 Gb/s TWDM-PON System". Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/483249.

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We propose a new architecture of dynamic time-wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (TWDM-PON) system that employs integrated all-optical packet routing (AOPR) module using4λ×10 Gbps downstream signal to support 20 km fiber transmission. This module has been designed to support high speed L2 aggregation and routing in the physical layer PON system by using multicasting cross-gain modulation (XGM) to route packet from any PON port to multiple PON links. Meanwhile, the fixed wavelength optical line terminal (OLT) transmitter with wavelength tuning free features has been designed to integrate with the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and passive arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). By implementing hybrid multicasting and multiplexing, the system has been able to support a PON system with full flexibility function for managing highly efficient dynamic bandwidth allocation to support the4λ×10 Gb/s TWDM-PON system used to connect 4 different PON links using fixed wavelength OLT transceivers with maximum 38 dB link loss.

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12

Aisawa, Shigeki, Kazuhiro Noguchi, Takao Matsumoto, Hideki Tsunetsugu, and Masahiro Yuda. "Neural processing-type optical wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexer using a grating." Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I: Communications) 79, no. 5 (1996): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecja.4410790501.

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13

A. "EFFICIENT MULTIPATH ROUTING AND WAVELENGTH ALLOCATION USING TRAFFIC GROOMING IN OPTICAL WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING MESH NETWORKS." Journal of Computer Science 8, no. 11 (2012): 1839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2012.1839.1848.

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14

Sayed, Ahmed F., Fathy M. Mustafa, Ashraf A. M. Khalaf, and Moustafa H. Aly. "Apodized chirped fiber Bragg grating for postdispersion compensation in wavelength division multiplexing optical networks." International Journal of Communication Systems 33, no. 14 (2020): e4551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.4551.

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15

Bilici, T., Ş İşçi, A. Kurt, and A. Serpengüzel. "GaInNAs microspheres for wavelength division multiplexing." IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics 150, no. 1 (2003): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-opt:20030046.

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16

Feng, Da, Weiqiang Sun, and Weisheng Hu. "Optical Grooming Capable Wavelength Division Multiplexing node architecture for beyond 100 Gbps transport." Optical Switching and Networking 34 (November 2019): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.osn.2019.07.001.

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17

Siu, Fai, and Rocky K. C. Chang. "Effectiveness of optimal node assignments in wavelength division multiplexing networks with fixed regular virtual topologies." Computer Networks 38, no. 1 (2002): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1286(01)00240-7.

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18

Sano, Koichi, and Ryuichi Watanabe. "A minimum channel spacing of optical wavelength-division-multiplexing transsion for subscriber loop systems." Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I: Communications) 69, no. 9 (1986): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecja.4410690907.

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19

Ouyang, Yong, Qingji Zeng, and Wei Wei. "Segment protection algorithm based on an auxiliary graph for wavelength-division multiplexing optical networks." Journal of Optical Networking 5, no. 1 (2006): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.5.000015.

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20

Liao, Luhua, Lemin Li, and Sheng Wang. "Dynamic segment shared protection for multicast traffic in meshed wavelength-division-multiplexing optical networks." Journal of Optical Networking 5, no. 12 (2006): 1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.5.001084.

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21

Gong, Yan, Chaoqin Gan, and Chenwei Wu. "Highly reliable wavelength-reuse wavelength-division multiplexing semipassive optical access network architecture with double cover area and high network capacity." International Journal of Communication Systems 28, no. 6 (2014): 1017–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.2740.

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22

Li, Tianjian, and Bin Wang. "Path-protection-based routing and wavelength assignment in wavelength-division multiplexing optical networks under a scheduled traffic model." Journal of Optical Networking 5, no. 7 (2006): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.5.000575.

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23

Yang, Weiguo. "Optical frame timing recovery in a time-multiplexed wavelength-division-multiplexing ring network." Journal of Optical Networking 5, no. 4 (2006): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.5.000210.

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24

Jukan, Admela, and Gerald Franzl. "Distributing provisioning of wavelength channels in wavelength-division-multiplexing networks with selective electronic regeneration." Journal of Optical Networking 1, no. 1 (2001): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.1.000043.

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25

Burton, Andrew, Petr Chvojka, Paul Anthony Haigh, Zabih Ghassemlooy, and Stanislav Zvanovec. "Optical Filter-Less WDM for Visible Light Communications Using Defocused MIMO." Electronics 10, no. 9 (2021): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10091065.

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This paper experimentally investigates, for the first time, a new wavelength-division multiplexing-based visible light communications link based on a defocused non-imaging multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), which removes the need for tuned optical bandpass filters paired with each receiver. The proposed system is based on using the natural diversity of the individual light emitting diodes (LEDs) within a single light source to generate an H-matrix, which is independent of spatial diversity. We show that, by transmitting K-independent sets of non-return to zero on-and-off keying signals on separate wavelengths, the received superposed symbols can be demultiplexed. The non-imaging MIMO diversity is achieved by considering the power-current characteristics of the light emitting diode, the responsivity of the photodetector array, and the defocused beam spot. The system is empirically verified for K = 3 using red, green, and blue LEDs with Q-factors of 7.66, 7.69, and 4.75 dB, respectively.

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Alsowaidi, Naif, Tawfig Eltaif, Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar, and Sharif Ahmed Qasem. "Design of Cost Efficient Optical Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Channels Overlay Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) Grid." International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP) 9, no. 1 (2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v9i1.15368.

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27

Sahin, Gökhan, and Murat Azizoglu. "Wavelength-assignment algorithms for service and restoration in wavelength-division-multiplexing rings." Journal of Optical Networking 1, no. 2 (2002): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.1.000102.

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28

Wang, Kefei, Haitham S. Hamza, and Jitender S. Deogun. "Wavelength and opto-electro-opto sharing and optimization in wavelength division multiplexing mesh networks with path protection." Journal of Optical Networking 5, no. 3 (2006): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.5.000175.

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29

Lechowicz, Piotr, Aleksandra Knapińska, and Róża Goścień. "Fragmentation-Aware Traffic Grooming with Lane Changes in Spectrally–Spatially Flexible Optical Networks." Electronics 10, no. 12 (2021): 1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121502.

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Traffic in current networks is constantly increasing due to the growing popularity of various network services. The currently deployed backbone optical networks apply wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques in single-core single-mode fibers (SMFs) to transmit the light. However, the capacity of SMFs is limited due to physical constraints, and new technologies are required in the near future. Spectrally–spatially-flexible optical networks (SS-FONs) are proposed to provide a substantial capacity increase by exploring the spatial dimension. However, before this technology will reach maturity, various aspects need to be addressed. In particular, during traffic grooming, multiple small requests are aggregated into large-capacity optical corridors in an optical layer to increase the spectral efficiency. As the summary traffic volume is dynamically changing, it may be required to set up and tear down optical channels, which results in network fragmentation. As a consequence, in a congested network, part of the requests can be blocked due to the lack of spectrum resources. Thus, the grooming of traffic and the creation of lightpaths should be carefully designed to minimize network fragmentation. In this study, we present several fragmentation metrics and develop a fragmentation-aware traffic grooming algorithm that reduces the bandwidth blocking probability.

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30

Melián, Belén, Manuel Laguna, and José A. Moreno-Pérez. "Minimizing the cost of placing and sizing wavelength division multiplexing and optical crossconnect equipment in a telecommunications network." Networks 45, no. 4 (2005): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/net.20064.

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31

Hua, Nan, Xiaoping Zheng, Hanyi Zhang, and Bingkun Zhou. "Performance analysis of an improved soft preemptive scheme for unevenly distributed traffic in optical wavelength-division multiplexing networks." Photonic Network Communications 16, no. 3 (2008): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0137-y.

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32

Cheah, Cheng Lai, Borhanuddin Mohd Ali, Mohd Adzir Mahdi, and Mohd Khazani Abdullah. "A synchronous digital hierachy based dynamic error correction technique for wavelength division multiplexing networks." Photonic Network Communications 12, no. 2 (2006): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-006-0025-2.

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33

Peng, Yunfeng, Weisheng Hu, Xiaodong Wang, Yaohui Jin, Weiqiang Sun, and Wei Guo. "Destination-redundancy-allowed dynamic single-hop multicast traffic grooming in wavelength division multiplexing mesh networks." Journal of Optical Networking 5, no. 10 (2006): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.5.000775.

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34

Nleya, Bakhe, and Andrew Mutsvangwa. "A Node-Regulated Deflection Routing Framework for Contention Minimization." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2020 (June 8, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2708357.

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Optical Burst Switching (OBS) paradigm coupled with Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) has become a practical candidate solution for the next-generation optical backbone networks. In its practical deployment only the edge nodes are provisioned with buffering capabilities, whereas all interior (core) nodes remain buffer-less. In that way the implementation becomes quite simple as well as cost effective as there will be no need for optical buffers in the interior. However, the buffer-less nature of the interior nodes makes such networks prone to data burst contention occurrences that lead to a degradation in overall network performance as a result of sporadic heavy burst losses. Such drawbacks can be partly countered by appropriately dimensioning available network resources and reactively by way of deflecting excess as well as contending data bursts to available least-cost alternate paths. However, the deflected data bursts (traffic) must not cause network performance degradations in the deflection routes. Because minimizing contention occurrences is key to provisioning a consistent Quality of Service (QoS), we therefore in this paper propose and analyze a framework (scheme) that seeks to intelligently deflect traffic in the core network such that QoS degradations caused by contention occurrences are minimized. This is by way of regulated deflection routing (rDr) in which neural network agents are utilized in reinforcing the deflection route choices at core nodes. The framework primarily relies on both reactive and proactive regulated deflection routing approaches in order to prevent or resolve data burst contentions. Simulation results show that the scheme does effectively improve overall network performance when compared with existing contention resolution approaches. Notably, the scheme minimizes burst losses, end-to-end delays, frequency of contention occurrences, and burst deflections.

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Hu, Jian-Qiang. "Optimal traffic grooming for wavelength-division-multiplexing rings with all-to-all uniform traffic." Journal of Optical Networking 1, no. 1 (2001): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.1.000032.

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36

MINATO, N. "Demonstration of 10 Gbit/s-Based Time-Spreading and Wavelength-Hopping Optical-Code-Division-Multiplexing Using Fiber-Bragg-Grating En/Decoder." IEICE Transactions on Communications E88-B, no. 10 (2005): 3848–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietcom/e88-b.10.3848.

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37

Moreno, Daniel, Julio Rufo, Victor Guerra, Jose Rabadan, and Rafael Perez-Jimenez. "Effect of Temperature on Channel Compensation in Optical Camera Communication." Electronics 10, no. 3 (2021): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030262.

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General-purpose Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensors perform the image desegregation in three channels (red, green, and blue) as a result of a band-pass wavelength filtering carried out using Foveon or Bayer filters. This characteristic can be used in Optical Camera Communication (OCC) systems for increasing the links’ data rate by introducing Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) or Color Shift Keying (CSK) modulation schemes. However, these techniques need a compensation stage to mitigate the cross-talk between channels introduced by the filters. This compensation is performed by a Channel State Information (CSI) estimation and a zero-forcing compensation scheme. The impact of the temperature effects of light-emitting diode (LED) emissions on the zero-forcing compensation scheme’s performance has not been analyzed in depth. This work presents a comprehensive methodology and experimental characterization of this impact for Foveon and Bayer-based image sensors, assuming that the CSI is estimated under temperature conditions different from the LED’s stationary temperature regime. Besides, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) and Bit Error Rate (BER) performance metrics are presented in order to estimate the repercussion in an OCC link. The results reveal that the Foveon sensor obtains more unsatisfactory performance than the Bayer-based sensor. On the other hand, the blue band is the most penalized by the thermal effect.

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38

Singh, Mehtab, and Jyoteesh Malhotra. "A high-speed long-haul wavelength division multiplexing-based inter-satellite optical wireless communication link using spectral-efficient 2-D orthogonal modulation scheme." International Journal of Communication Systems 33, no. 6 (2019): e4293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.4293.

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Ali, Alaa Hussein, Saad Mutashar, and Ali Mahdi Hammadi. "Dispersion compensation of optical systems utilizing fiber Bragg grating at 15 Gbits/s." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 22, no. 1 (2021): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp369-378.

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Nowadays the technological advancement of the information transmission is developing very rapidly and it becomes necessary to achieve a high speed in the transmission of data as well as higher data rate. Developments in optical communication systems address these needs. However, despite all the features and advantages of optical communication systems, the dispersion is still the main challenges. In this paper and to this end, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is used in order to overcome the dispersion issue in the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system. The WDM transmission system is simulated using the advanced tools of Optisystem 13. The simulation program was used at a speed of 15 Gbits/s with 50Km optical fiber length based on the different input design parameters such as input signal power, optical fiber length and attenuation coefficient. In addition, the output performance parameters are discussed in terms of quality factor (Q-factor) and eye diagram. Moreover, a comparison between the proposed design and previous related works is presented.

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Aameer Ibrahim, Isam, and Tahreer Safa’a Mansour. "Study and Simulation of Transporting Radio Frequency Signals over Free Space Optics for Achieving High Data Rate and Power Saving." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 15, no. 16 (2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i16.24189.

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The remarkable technology for seamless integration of wireless and optical networks is radio frequency signals over Free Space Optics (FSO). This research study and simulation examine the design and evaluation performance of Radio Frequency over FSO (RF-FSO) wireless communication technology. These systems are implemented through medium communication link ranges to overcome excessive sensitivity of atmosphere medium and meet the requirements of a wide variety of optical wireless applications. There are two ways to achieve the application of the design mentioned above. The first way is the application of the Three modulation schemes of technology that is Amplitude shift keying (ASK), Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), and Quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) of digital modulation. The design of these modulation schemes is realized by using optiwave software to study the transmission of RF signals over the FSO channel and compare the three modulation techniques into the RF-FSO system. RF signals with the frequency range from (20 to 60) GHz is used in RF-FSO system and many carrier optical signals where the higher RF has a wider bandwidth to carrying larger information. To increase the transmission of data rates Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology is used. The second way is based on a mathematical model which has been proposed for this study. This mathematical model calculates optimal beacon period (BI), and optimal listen interval (LI) to preventing the overlapping of time between the signals and the decrease in the required power. Using different weather conditions samples, the simulation results revealed that the best performance of the RF-FSO system is from link range, and the receiver is more sensitive. The simulation results are as follows: Two independent channels are transmitted 20 Gbps over ranges from (263 m to 6.55 km), while four channels are transmitted 40 Gbps over ranges from (257 m to 5.95 km), and eight independent channels transmit 80 Gbps over distance from (203 m to 5.2 km)

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41

Khan, Muhammad Faisal, Gee-Kung Chang, and Jianjun Yu. "Design, implementation, and demonstration of a scalable three-stage, linear add-drop wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network experimental test bed." Journal of Optical Networking 4, no. 11 (2005): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jon.4.000696.

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42

Sperti, D., P. S. André, B. Neto, et al. "Experimental assessment of some Raman fiber amplifiers solutions for coarse wavelength division multiplexing applications." Photonic Network Communications 16, no. 3 (2008): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0130-5.

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43

Irfan, Muhammad, Farman Ali, Fazal Muhammad, et al. "An Optimal Framework for WDM Systems Using Analytical Characterization of Refractive Index-Related Nonlinear Impairments." Electronics 10, no. 3 (2021): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030221.

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Nonlinear effects in the optical transmission systems (OTSs) are considered as the major performance limiting factor to provide high transmission rates over ultra-long distances. As the demands for system capacity, transmission range and the number of users is increasing exponentially with the development of mobile broadband, new challenges are being faced by the backbone optical networks. Mainly, the refractive index related non-linearities (RIrNLs) need to be characterized to design an optimal OTS for error-free transmission with provision of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) to support for multiple channels. This paper provides an estimation technique of RIrNLs for long-haul transmission and their treatment for different channel spacing and the number of channels in a WDM system operating frequency domain multiple in multiple out (FD-MIMO) equalizer based digital signal processing (DSP) receiver and microstrip Chebyshev low pass filter. The main focus of this work is to utilize the existing structure of OTS for RIrNLs treatment with a low cost solution. Thus, by varying the parameters of the third order dispersion parameters, group velocity dispersion parameters, phase modulation dispersion and nonlinear refractive index, the impact of RIrNLs is investigated in detail to enhance the transmission range and capacity of the current OTS. The proposed system is analyzed in terms of range of input power, fiber length and received power for OTS figure of merits including bit error rate (BER) and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Using duo-binary modulation, the BER achieved in this work is <10−5 till 500 km range, for maximum number of 32 channels, with 100 Gbps aggregate data rate, which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed model.

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Gu, Huaxi, Zhengyu Wang, Bowen Zhang, Yintang Yang, and Kun Wang. "Time-Division-Multiplexing–Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing-Based Architecture for ONoC." Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 9, no. 5 (2017): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jocn.9.000351.

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Cerutti, I., and A. Fumagalli. "Traffic grooming in static wavelength division multiplexing networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 43, no. 1 (2005): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1381882.

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Li, Bo. "Bandwidth management for high speed LANs using wavelength division multiplexing." Computer Communications 18, no. 8 (1995): 572–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(95)94480-y.

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Fumagalli, A., and M. Tacca. "Differentiated reliability (DiR) in wavelength division multiplexing rings." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 14, no. 1 (2006): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2005.863708.

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Alyatama, Anwar. "Fairness in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing optical networks." Journal of High Speed Networks 20, no. 2 (2014): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jhs-140489.

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Zhang, Shengyu, and Kwan L. Yeung. "Dynamic service provisioning in space-division multiplexing elastic optical networks." Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 12, no. 11 (2020): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jocn.396197.

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Oliphant, A., R. P. Marsden, J. T. Zubrzycki, and J. C. Newell. "Broadband CPN demonstrator using wavelength and time division multiplexing." Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal 4, no. 4 (1992): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19920045.

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