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Journal articles on the topic 'Wax Mould'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Najaf Zadeh, Hossein, Tim Huber, Volker Nock, Conan Fee, and Don Clucas. "Complex Geometry Cellulose Hydrogels Using a Direct Casting Method." Bioengineering 7, no. 2 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering7020058.

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To facilitate functional hydrogel part production using the indirect wax mould method, it is necessary to understand the relationships between materials, process and mould removal. This research investigated the thermophysical properties, wettability and surface roughness of wax template moulds in the production of cellulose hydrogel objects. Cellulose gel was thermally formed and shaped in three different wax moulds—high melting point paraffin, sacrificial investment casting wax and Solidscape® wax—by physical cross-linking of polymer networks of cellulose solution in NaOH/urea aqueous solven

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2

Rose, Thomas, Peter Fabian, and Yuval Goren. "The (in)visibility of lost wax casting moulds in the archaeological record: observations from an archaeological experiment." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 15 (February 22, 2023): 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-023-01731-6.

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Apart from mould and core remnants attached to metal objects from the Chalcolithic Southern Levant (ca. 4500–3800 BCE), production remains of early lost wax casting are seemingly invisible in the archaeological record. An experiment using reproduced casting moulds was performed to simulate the Chalcolithic processes to investigate whether the moulds might have deteriorated to an unrecognisable state after the casting process. Results from previous studies on mould remains attached to metal objects were complemented with ethnographical accounts for the experimental set-up. The moulds were

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Rose, Thomas, Shay Bar, Yotam Asscher, and Yuval Goren. "Identification of Fazael 2 (4000–3900 BCE) as first lost wax casting workshop in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant." Heritage Science 11 (September 6, 2023): 192. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01029-9.

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Apart from many lost wax cast metal fragments, crucible fragments and several heated sediment nodules were found at the Chalcolithic site Fazael 2 (central Jordan Valley). Petrographic investigations on the heated sediment nodules revealed many features characteristic of the Chalcolithic Southern Levantine lost wax casting moulds. Heating temperatures were assessed using infrared spectroscopy, showing that casting did not vitrify the clay fraction in the moulds. Consequently, Fazael is the first identified Chalcolithic Southern Levant production site for lost wax cast metal items. These findin

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Yengkhom, Indibor singh. "Ir-192 pellet source HDR brachytherapy using wax surface mould applicators in head and neck cancer: A single institute experience." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e17029-e17029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e17029.

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e17029 Background: Surface mould brachytherapy is suitable for radiation treatment of superficial lesions in head and cancer and it is the choice of radiotherapy technique. Various isotopes viz, Radium, Cs-137, Ir-192 wire, co-60, Sr-90 has been used. Earlier customized acrylic mould with hollow needle or catheters were used. With the advent of Ir-192 HDR pellet source we used tissue equivalent thermo malleable wax surface moulds. Single plane was used but in lips, pinna and ala of nose double planar sandwich technique was used with good dosimitry and cosmetic effect. BED is calculated by usin

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Kolczyk, J., J. Zych, and Ł. Jamrozowicz. "Influence of the Al2O3 Solid Phase on the Kinetics of Binding Ceramic Moulds." Archives of Foundry Engineering 17, no. 4 (2017): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0136.

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Abstract The investigation results of the kinetics of binding ceramic moulds, in dependence on the solid phase content in the liquid ceramic slurries being 67, 68 and 69% - respectively, made on the basis of the aqueous binding agents Ludox AM and SK. The ultrasonic method was used for assessing the kinetics of strengthening of the multilayer ceramic mould. Due to this method, it is possible to determine the ceramic mould strength at individual stages of its production. Currently self-supporting moulds, which must have the relevant strength during pouring with liquid metal, are mainly produced

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Zych, J., J. Kolczyk, and T. Snopkiewicz. "New Investigation Method of the Permeability of Ceramic Moulds Applied in the Investment Casting Technology / Nowa metoda oceny przepuszczalności form ceramicznych stosowanych w technologii wytapianych modeli." Archives of Foundry Engineering 13, no. 2 (2013): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afe-2013-0047.

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Abstract The new investigation method of a permeability of ceramic moulds applied in the investment casting technology, is presented in the paper. Some concepts of performing permeability measurements are shown. Investigations in which the influence of the solid phase fraction in the liquid ceramic moulding sand (LCMS) on a permeability of a multi-layer ceramic mould were performed and discussed. The permeability was estimated during two the most important stages of the technological process: in the first - after wax melting and in the second - after mould annealing. Also an influence of the m

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7

Liang, Bo, Ye Yang, and Junping Li. "Research progress of water-based release agents." MATEC Web of Conferences 358 (2022): 01033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202235801033.

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A mould release agent is an additive that makes the moulded product easy to detach from the mould, it forms a protective film on the product to ensure the surface quality of the mould. Mold release agents are divided into water-based release agents, oil-based release agents and powder-based release agents. Water-based release agents are widely used because they have the advantages of low price, good release effect, green environment protection, smooth casting surface, good air tightness and good automaticity operation. According to the effective release material in the mold, release agent can

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8

Żaba, Krzysztof, Dawid Gracz, Tomasz Trzepieciński, et al. "Application of X-Ray Computed Tomography to Identify Defects in Lost Wax Ceramic Moulds for Precision Casting of Turbine Blades." Materials 17, no. 20 (2024): 5088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17205088.

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This article presents the results of testing the suitability of X-ray computed tomography for the quality control of the casting moulds used for producing turbine blades. The research was focused on the analysis of cross-sectional images, spatial models and the porosity of moulds using a Phoenix L 450 microtomograph. The research material consisted of samples from three mixtures of ceramic materials and binders intended for producing casting moulds using the lost wax method. Various configurations of filling materials (Molochite and quartz flours) and binder (Remasol, Ludox PX 30 and hydrolyse

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9

Guler, Kerem Altug, and Mustafa Cigdem. "Casting Quality of Gypsum Bonded Block Investment Casting Moulds." Advanced Materials Research 445 (January 2012): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.445.349.

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In this study surface finish and dimensional charactersitics of castings produced with gypsum bonded block investment moulds were investigated. Commercial and laboratory made gypsum bonded investment moulds were used for investment casting mould making. To compare the casting quality of the investment powders, wax patterns for surface roughness specimens and linear dimension measurement specimens were designed and produced with special geometry. Wax trees were assembled with these patterns, cylindrical stainless steel perforated flasks were settled around the trees and gypsum bonded investment

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10

Nawrocki, Jacek, Dariusz Szeliga, Krzysztof Kubiak, Hubert Matysiak, Maciej Motyka, and Waldemar Ziaja. "Influence of Process Parameters on Cooling Conditions in Nickel Base Superalloy Investment Casting." Key Engineering Materials 641 (April 2015): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.641.124.

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The published results of the research on crystallization process of nickel base superalloy castings rarely take into account the effect of the wall thickness of the casting. Current study presents a comprehensive assessment of the impact of molten alloy temperature, mould temperature, mould thermal insulation and casting diameter on crystallization process of polycrystalline nickel base superalloy. Research was designed and conducted as an factorial experiment at two levels. Different diameter samples were designed and optimised by the numerical simulation of solidification process using ProCA

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11

Lee, Wei-Hao, Yi-Fong Wu, Yung-Chin Ding, and Ta-Wui Cheng. "Fabrication of Ceramic Moulds Using Recycled Shell Powder and Sand with Geopolymer Technology in Investment Casting." Applied Sciences 10, no. 13 (2020): 4577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10134577.

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Lost-wax casting, also called precision casting, is the process of casting a duplicate metal sculpture cast an original sculpture. The ceramic shell mould used in lost-wax casting usually consists of several layers formed with fine zircon and granular mullite particles using silica gel as a binder. However, it is a complicated and time-consuming process. Large amounts of waste moulds that need to be disposed and recycled become an environmental concern. In this study, waste shell sand from the recycled mould and calcium carbonate/metakaolin were used as raw materials to prepare geopolymer slur

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12

Żółkiewicz, Zdzisław, Łukasz Rogal, Wojciech Maj, et al. "Effect of Pouring Temperature and Heating of Ceramic Shells Mould on Projection of Thin Wall Castings." Journal of Applied Materials Engineering 60, no. 2 (2021): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35995/jame60020007.

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One of the research directions of this study is to determine the possibility of making precise, thin-walled castings from selected iron alloys. The scope of research work is aimed at determining the applicability of the casting process of selected iron alloys with the technology of wax pattern, for making precise castings with a wall thickness of less than 3 mm. The article presents the results of tests carried out for experimental castings with the shape of steps, characterized by different wall thicknesses: 1 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm, 25 mm. The castings were made of LH14, Gs42crMo4, L35H7MP2, LH26N9

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Lee, Kevin, Stuart Blackburn, and Stewart T. Welch. "Adhesion tension force between mould and pattern wax in investment castings." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 225 (November 2015): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.06.014.

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Harun, Zawati, Noor Hasliza Kamarudin, Mustaffa Ibrahim, Maizlinda Izwana Idris, and Sufizar Ahmad. "Reinforced Green Ceramic Shell Mould for Investment Casting Process." Advanced Materials Research 1087 (February 2015): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.415.

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The development of thin ceramic shell mould in investment casting process is very crucial as this mould inherited brittle property and highly exposed to the cracking mechanism. The slurry composition produces green (unfired) ceramic shell mould which low in strength and easily crack or fail during wax removal or handling process. By strengthening of this brittle ceramic shell mould via reinforcement technique can enhance the strength of green shell mould body. In this work, the presence of the treated rice husk fibre have toughened the green shell mould by creating mechanical interlocking bond

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15

You, Wei, Yan Mei Jiang, Qian Lin, Xiao Xia Yu, Peng Fei Li, and Yu Ge Wang. "Lost Wax Casting Process Design of Artificial Jade Cup Basing on Blast Furnace Slag." Advanced Materials Research 937 (May 2014): 462–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.937.462.

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The blast furnace slag is an industrial solid waste in the production process, this paper deals with the blast furnace slag as products -- artificial jade cup handicraft lost wax casting process of high additional value of main raw material, firstly analyses the production process of chemical composition and artificial jade common blast furnace slag and natural jade, then the detailed design of the lost wax casting process of artificial jade cup, including manufacturing, shell mould manufacturing, dewaxing, baking, imitation jade material melting and casting. The lost wax casting method for pr

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16

Yun, Yong-Hyun, Nam-Chul Cho, and Jung-Mann Doh. "Experimental Research of Piece-Mold Casting: Gilt-Bronze Pensive Bodhisattva." Journal of Conservation Science 37, no. 4 (2021): 340–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2021.37.4.03.

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We have tried the experimental research of lost-wax casting to reconstruct Gilt-Bronze Pensive Bodhisattva; preliminary and reconstruction experiment based on ancient texts. Main object to reconstruct is Korean National Treasure No.83, Gilt-Bronze Pensive Bodhisattva (Maitreya), then we measure alloy ratio and casting method based on the scientific analysis. Other impurities were removed from the base metal components(copper : tin : lead) and their ratio was set to 95.5 : 6.5 : 3 where the ratios for tin and lead were increased by 2.5% each. The piece-mold casting method was used, and piece-mo

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17

Mao, Tsuo Fei, Feng Che Tsai, Shie Chen Yang, Dong Yang Yu, and Jia Xian Wang. "Studies of Rapid Tooling Spraying Technology Using Low Melting Metal Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 421 (December 2011): 630–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.421.630.

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To manufacture rapid metal tools, an innovative method based on rapid prototyping and high pressure spraying technologies is proposed in this study. The Sn-Bi metal alloy with low melting point and small thermal shrink was used as the spraying materials. Applying an electric heated device and high pressure boost pump, the melting Sn-Bi Alloy went through a small spray nozzle and atomized into semi-melting minute particles. The atomized particles are then deposited and integrated on the surface of intermediate silicone rubber mold, which is made from the rapid prototyping (RP) system and are su

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18

Duan, Xiaofang, Qiuli OuYang, and Nengguo Tao. "Effect of applying cinnamaldehyde incorporated in wax on green mould decay in citrus fruits." Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 98, no. 2 (2017): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8490.

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19

R, Mani, Gowtham M, Hariharan S, et al. "Thermal Energy Storage Capacity of Composite Solid Desiccant Used In Sun Drying Applications Using Paraffin Wax." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 3 (2023): 1634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49761.

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Abstract: Systems for storing thermal energy have become more important in solar thermal applications in order to supply the energy during overcast and gloomy hours. The capacity of a solid desiccant made up of 60% bentonite, 10% calcium chloride, 20% vermiculite, and 10% cement on a dry weight basis paired with a latent heat storage medium made of paraffin wax is examined in this study. Solid desiccant and paraffin have volume percentages of 90: 10, 80: 20, and 70: 30, respectively. The hollow cylindrical solid desiccant mould is filled with paraffin wax, which has a latent heat of fusion of

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Prasanna, Mita. "Open Rhinoplasty and Use of Modelling Wax Splint on Indian Patients." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 28, no. 02 (1995): 063–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775705.

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SummaryLearning and teaching of rhinoplasty by the ‘open’ method is becoming popular because of better exposure of the nasal skeleton than with the closed (endonasal) technique.25 patients of rhinoplasty or septorhinoplasty done by this approach in the Plastic Surgery Department of Kasturba Medical College, Manipal have been retrospectively analysed to find out it's advantages and disadvantages, particularly in Indian patients. Primary or secondary open rhinoplasties were done for augmentation, reduction, correction of deviation or gross deformities and tip-plasty. Splints applied for all thes

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21

Binczyk, F., J. Cwajna, P. Gradoń, M. Mańka, and R. Findziński. "Surface Modification of Cored, Thin Walled Castings of Nickel Superalloy IN-713C." Archives of Foundry Engineering 15, no. 3 (2015): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2015-0051.

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Abstract In current casting technology of cored, thin walled castings, the modifying coating is applied on the surface of wax pattern and, after the removal of the wax, is transferred to inner mould surface. This way the modification leading to grain refinement occur on the surface of the casting. In thin walled castings the modification effect can also be seen on the other (external) side of the casting. Proper reproduction of details in thin walled castings require high pouring temperature which intensify the chemical reactions on the mould – molten metal interface. This may lead to degradat

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Marwah, O. M. F., S. Sharif, M. Ibrahim, and M. H. Idris. "Collapsibility Studies of MJM Acrylate Patterns for Investment Casting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 330 (June 2013): 839–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.330.839.

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Direct rapid investment casting (IC) is among the favorable and economical casting process due to its flexibility in fabricating any geometrical part features within a shorter lead time. Polymer based materials used in rapid prototyping (RP) technologies are exhibiting significant cost reduction for low volume production and are potentially replacing conventional wax materials as sacrificial patterns in IC process. This paper reports on the collapsibility characteristics of acrylate patterns during the burnout process for IC molds. The acrylate based patterns were fabricated by a Multijet Mode

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Iranmanesh, Soudeh, Mohd Hasbullah Idris, and Alireza Esmaeilzadeh. "Behaviour of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) during Dewaxing Process for Investment Casting of Proximal Humerus Implant." Advanced Materials Research 1125 (October 2015): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1125.499.

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Investment casting has emerged as the foremost casting process for manufacturing of complex parts where better dimensional accuracy is required. Rapid Prototyping (RP) technologies is able to manufacture prototypes from various modelling materials. Stratasys Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is a typical RP process that can fabricate prototypes from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) used in investment casting process. Elimination of steps in mould making required in the traditional pattern wax preparation makes it quicker and a cost effective process. This paper characterises the behaviour

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Salmi, Mika, Jukka Tuomi, Rauno Sirkkanen, Tuula Ingman, and Antti Mäkitie. "Rapid Tooling Method for Soft Customized Removable Oral Appliances." Open Dentistry Journal 6, no. 1 (2012): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601206010085.

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Traditionally oral appliances i.e. removable orthodontic appliances, bite splints and snoring / sleep apnea appliances are made with alginate impressions and wax registrations. Our aim was to describe the process of manufacturing customized oral appliances with a new technique i.e. rapid tooling method. The appliance should ideally be custom made to match the teeth. An orthodontic patient, scheduled for conventional orthodontic treatment, served as a study subject. After a precise clinical and radiographic examination, the approach was to digitize the patient’s dental arches and then to correc

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Chen, Lu Chuan, and Wei Niu. "Study of the Bulk Index Measuring Methods on Foamed Asphalt Cold Recycling Specimens." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1939–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1939.

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For the foamed asphalt cold recycling mixture,we mould the specimens under two different gradation using Marshall compaction method.Then we measure the bulk specific density using the volumetrical method, the corelock method, the wax-sealing method and the saturated surface dry method, calculate the porosity and compare the results.The conclusion is that the results are almost the same under the corelock method, the wax-sealing method and the saturated surface dry method, we can choose the saturated surface dry method to gain the porosity in practical use.

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Szczotok, A., J. Nawrocki та J. Pietraszek. "The Impact of the Thickness of the Ceramic Shell Mould on the (γ + γ′) Eutectic in the IN713C Superalloy Airfoil Blade Casting". Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, № 2 (2017): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0087.

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AbstractIn the study the wall thickness of ceramic shell mould influence on (γ+γ′) eutectic in the IN713C nickel-based superalloy airfoil blade casting was described.Two castings formed as a blade from two wax pattern assemblies were analysed. In the experiment in one pattern the thick ceramic layer was obtained on pressure side and in another one on suction side of the airfoil blade. The microstructure of the cross-sections of the castings were observed on polished and etched metallographic specimens. The microstructure and phases chemical compositions of specimens was analyzed by using the s

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Guler, Kerem Altug. "Effects of Wax Coating on the Surface Quality of EPS Patterns for Solid Mould Investment Casting." Materials Testing 55, no. 3 (2013): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/120.110425.

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Allington-Jones, Lu. "Applying glass conservation techniques to a mineral vase." Geological Curator 9, no. 10 (2013): 497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc48.

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This article briefly describes the successes and failures encountered during a project to repair a mineral vase using established methods in the field of glass conservation. Plaster of Paris pre-casts and wax profiling proved to be unsuccessful. Temporary assembly using tape and casting from a silicone mould were, however, found to be very successful and are recommended for similar projects.

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Dhal, P. K., P. V. Arul Kumar, G. Muthu, S. Kaliappan, L. Natrayan, and Gori Yatika. "Investigation on Role and Impact of 3D Printing Technology in Sand Casting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 913 (March 3, 2023): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-36x1jn.

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3D printing has been recognized to be such a game-changer in manufacturing that it has now permeated virtually every aspect of the industry, including mould and die casting. A thorough examination of 3D printing's past, present and future in the business is provided here. Casting procedures may be enhanced or drastically altered by 3D printing. The design of goods, assemblies, and parts will be transformed by 3D printing, which is more than just a manufacturing technology. With the aid of 3D printing, sand casting is a technique that can make complex components out of almost any metal alloy at

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Pattnaik, Sarojrani, D. Benny Karunakar, and PK Jha. "A prediction model for the lost wax process through fuzzy-based artificial neural network." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 228, no. 7 (2013): 1259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406213507701.

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The application of investment casting process is rapidly increasing, specifically for near net shape manufacturing of complex and small engineering components. The process begins with making of wax patterns, thereafter employing a precision mould, dewaxing, pouring molten alloy and knocking the shell, followed by minor finishing operations. This study is about predicting the quality of responses of the wax patterns namely linear shrinkage and surface roughness using fuzzy-based artificial neural network. The process parameters considered are injection temperature, injection pressure and holdin

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Macků, M., and M. Horáček. "Applying RP-FDM Technology to Produce Prototype Castings Using the Investment Casting Method." Archives of Foundry Engineering 12, no. 3 (2012): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10266-012-0085-y.

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Abstract The research focused on the production of prototype castings, which is mapped out starting from the drawing documentation up to the production of the casting itself. The FDM method was applied for the production of the 3D pattern. Its main objective was to find out what dimensional changes happened during individual production stages, starting from the 3D pattern printing through a silicon mould production, wax patterns casting, making shells, melting out wax from shells and drying, up to the production of the final casting itself. Five measurements of determined dimensions were made

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Caramiello, Ciro, Stefania Iannuzzi, Alessandro Acernese, and Doriana M. D’Addona. "A Mixed SVD-Neural Network Approach to Optimal Control of Ceramic Mould Manufacturing in Lost Wax Cast Processes." Advances in Science and Technology 87 (October 2014): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.87.105.

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We account for the problem of optimal control of ceramic mould manufacturing in lost wax cast processes with the aid of a mixed linear algebraic-statistical approach based on the employment of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Neural Networks (NN).We consider the peculiar aspect of minimizing ceramic inclusions occurrence in equiaxed superalloy turbine components which are manufactured resorting to gravitational pouring. The optimization consists in finding optimal extrema of scalar and/or vectorial functions of the type Rk->Rmi.e. Key Process Variable domain (KPV) vs. Target Variable

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Montakhab, M., and P. Behjati. "Effect of casting and mould parameters on surface decarburisation in lost wax casting of DIN CK 45 steel." International Journal of Cast Metals Research 24, no. 6 (2011): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/136404610x12816241546690.

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Kellerman, Mareli, Elbie Liebenberg, Ncumisa Njombolwana, Arno Erasmus, and Paul H. Fourie. "Postharvest dip, drench and wax coating application of pyrimethanil on citrus fruit: Residue loading and green mould control." Crop Protection 103 (January 2018): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2017.10.001.

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Apsari, Anindita, and Chaterina Dyah Nanik K. "The Importance of Abutment Teeth Preparation Guide for Telescopic Double Crown Restorations with Friction Element." DENTA 11, no. 1 (2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/denta.v11i1.129.

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<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Telescopic double crown restoration can be used as an alternative treatment if the patient wants the tooth to be maintained as long as the supporting tooth has a healthy periodontal. In dental preparation telescopic double crown support requires a preparation guide so that the preparation can be acurate. Minimal preparation can cause the results of the telescopic double crown restoration to be overcontoured, so that the patient may occur uncomfortable, speech disorders and esthetic is not good. <strong>Objec

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Abdullah, Hafid, and Sri Bimo Pratomo. "The Use of Local Raw Materials for the Manufacturing of Import Substitution Casting Products on Investment Casting Technology." Materials Science Forum 1000 (July 2020): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1000.447.

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The use of local raw materials for the manufacturing of import substitution casting products on investment casting technology has been done. Compared to the conventional casting process, investment casting has the advantage of being able to create a sophisticated casting product and produce a product that is near net shape, so it is no need machining process. The objective is as an effort to find an alternative method of making a quality casting product, has high added value with the utilization of local raw materials which available in Indonesia so that it can reduce the cost of production an

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Rajic, Aleksandar, Eleonora Desnica, Ivan Palinkas, Dorian Nedelcu, and Ljubica Lazic Vulicevic. "3D Printing Technology with Plastic Materials for Hip Implant Master Patterns Manufacturing." Materiale Plastice 56, no. 4 (2019): 882–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.19.4.5280.

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This paper describes a hip implant model designed to assess the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) process for manufacturing investment casting master patterns. In addition, an indirect approach toward manufacturing master pattern via silicone rubber moulding in conjunction with 3D Printing process manufactured hip implant master pattern has been investigated. The dimensional accuracies of the manufactured AM master patterns and the wax pattern are presented. Finally, cost and lead time comparisons carried out between FDM ABS pattern manufacturing, indirect pattern manufacturing via silicone rubb

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Kiełbus, Andrzej, Robert Jarosz, and Adam Gryc. "Effect of Modification on Microstructure and Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy." Crystals 10, no. 6 (2020): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10060536.

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Refinement of α-Mg solid solution grains has a significant influence on the improvement of mechanical properties of cast magnesium alloys. In the article, the effects of three modifiers on microstructure and properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy casted to a sand mould were described. Overheating, hexachloroethane and wax-CaF2-carbon powder were applied. The research procedure comprised microstructure analysis by means of light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and quantitative analysis with AnalySIS Pro® software and mechanical properties’ investigation. The microstructure of AZ91 alloy in

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Hernández-Muñoz, Óscar, David Aranda Gabrielli, Amaya Maruri Palacín, Emanuel Sterp Moga, and Alicia Sánchez-Ortiz. "3D Digital Technologies for the Elaboration of a Replica of a Dermatological Didactic Model Belonging to the Olavide Museum from the Original Mould." Heritage 5, no. 2 (2022): 702–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage5020039.

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The Olavide Museum in Madrid, which was founded in the 19th century, preserves one of the most important collections in the world of three-dimensional dermatological models made of polychrome beeswax. These models have been used for the training of numerous generations of dermatologists in Spain. Unfortunately, many of the figures were preserved in precarious conditions during the time that the museum was closed in the middle of the 20th century, and some could not be found after its reopening. In this paper, we show a method for the recovery of a missing model of which only the original plast

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Kellerman, Mareli, Arno Erasmus, Paul J. R. Cronjé, and Paul H. Fourie. "Thiabendazole residue loading in dip, drench and wax coating applications to control green mould and chilling injury on citrus fruit." Postharvest Biology and Technology 96 (October 2014): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.05.008.

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Talesara, Priyank, and Aniruddh Bahuguna. "Decoding of the Story Superimposed of Buddhist Sculpture unearth from Bharja and testifying its relation to this Silk-route area of Sirohi District, India." Technium Social Sciences Journal 7 (April 25, 2020): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v7i1.410.

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Rohida police station recovered an old sculpture, accidentally discovered from the cemetery of Bharja/Bhaja village. It is a broken bronze Buddhist Idol and very rare sculpture. It has exquisite Antique beauty with rust in red and corrosion in green. Sculpture of Buddha seated in Padma Asana (lotus posture) and his hand in Dhyan Mudra (meditation posture). Buddha is wearing the robe; the robe is decorated with the scene of Buddhacharita story, superimposed on the visible crust. This Sirohi district has the history of Jainism and Hinduism only, till the date there is no evidence regarding Buddh

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Jaworski, J., R. Kluz, and T. Trzepieciński. "Research on Accuracy of Automatic System for Casting Measuring." Archives of Foundry Engineering 16, no. 3 (2016): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2016-0048.

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Abstract Ensuring the required quality of castings is an important part of the production process. The quality control should be carried out in a fast and accurate way. These requirements can be met by the use of an optical measuring system installed on the arm of an industrial robot. In the article a methodology for assessing the quality of robotic measurement system to control certain feature of the casting, based on the analysis of repeatability and reproducibility is presented. It was shown that industrial robots equipped with optical measuring systems have the accuracy allowing their use

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Ismail, R., A. P. Bayuseno, D. F. Fitriyana, et al. "Mechanical properties characterization of Ti6Al4V for artificial hip joint materials prepared by investment casting." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 969, no. 1 (2022): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/969/1/012001.

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Abstract The Investment Casting (IC) process is a type of casting that can produce the suitable shape and size of components by minimizing porosity and defects. However, research on ICs for the manufacture of artificial hip joints made from Ti6Al4V is still lacking. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the mechanical properties of an artificial hip joint made from Ti6Al4V casted using the investment casting method. The stages of the investment casting process used in this research are wax injection, ejection of wax pattern, tree assembly, slurry coating, final sand mould, dewax

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Rushton, Adrian. "Lost & Found: 207. Lotagnostus trisectus (Salter 1864) and the Tennant collection." Geological Curator 5, no. 4 (1989): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc644.

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Adrian Rushton (British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Notts. NG12 5GG) is seeking the two syntype specimens of the trilobite Lotagnostus trisectus (Salter, 1864) from the Upper Lingula Flags of Whiteleaved Oak, Malvern, described as Agnostus trisectus by Salter (1864, pl.l, fig.11, p.10; reproduced as Fig.2 here). Salter mentioned two specimens 'sent to Mr Tennant' who lent them to Salter. The Survey have a sealing-wax cast of the figured specimen (GSM 8768), 4.5mm long and 5.0mm wide, and feebly convex, so that the Tennant specimen must be an external mould. 'Mr Tennant' was presumably James T

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Njombolwana, Ncumisa S., Arno Erasmus, J. Gideon van Zyl, Wilma du Plooy, Paul J. R. Cronje, and Paul H. Fourie. "Effects of citrus wax coating and brush type on imazalil residue loading, green mould control and fruit quality retention of sweet oranges." Postharvest Biology and Technology 86 (December 2013): 362–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2013.07.017.

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Marwah., O. M. F., S. Sharif, M. A. Zainol, M. Ibrahim, and Elmy Johana Mohamad. "3D Printer Patterns Evaluation for Direct Investment Casting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 465-466 (December 2013): 1400–1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.465-466.1400.

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The term direct investment casting represents the employment of pattern fabricated by rapid prototyping technique have been reduce the cost and production lead time. The non-wax materials having robust ability on producing pattern in accuracy stability and clean burnout. However 3D printer (3DP) parts are powder based materials and not easily burnout during firing process. The purpose of this investigation were to evaluate the ZP150 powder materials as a sacrificial pattern to be used in investment casting (IC) process. Result shows powder based patterns of 3DP process failed to disintegrate c

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Pavan, Khomane Reshma Mirajkar* Ashwini Madgulkar Mrunmayee Velapure. "Microneedle Technology: Advancements, Applications, and Future Different Directions." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 3412–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15473291.

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Microneedle Technology: Progress, Uses, and Prospects Micro needles, micro meter-sized instruments for minimally invasive transdermal delivery, provide an auspicious option against conventional injections. This review canvasses the new developments in micro needle technology with features of pain-free application, better drug bioavailability, and minimizing bio hazardous waste. We consider here the several different types of microneedles, namely, solid, coated, dissolving, and hydrogel, specifically designed for selected drug delivery strategies and therapeutic indications. The manufacturing p

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Pamel, E. Van, E. Daeseleire, J. De Boever, et al. "Dichloran rose-bengal chloramphenicol agar: preferred medium for isolating mycotoxigenic fungal contaminants in silage." World Mycotoxin Journal 2, no. 4 (2009): 419–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2009.1143.

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This study focuses on selecting an optimal growth medium for isolating mycotoxigenic moulds mainly from maize silage. Therefore, both visually non-mouldy and mouldy samples of maize silage were collected from three farms in Belgium. Additionally, the media were evaluated for one grass silo (mouldy and non-mouldy sample) and two beet pulp silos (mouldy). A statistically significant difference (0.01<P<0.05) between the counts of colony-forming units of moulds on the media was observed for the mouldy maize samples. Dichloran rose-bengal chloramphenicol (DRBC) agar gave high colony count res

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Daukšys, Mindaugas, Edgaras Fadejevas, Mohamed Wagih Abdou Mohamed Meneaem, and Svajūnas Juočiūnas. "The effect of concrete maintenance measures on the colour variation in concrete." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1323, no. 1 (2024): 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1323/1/012001.

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Abstract This research provides valuable insights into the effects of various maintenance measures on concrete colour variation, helping civil engineers and architects make informed decisions in their projects. During the research, specimens were cast using moulds whose surfaces were covered with different release agents (RA) or without them. To see the impact of measures for concrete maintenance on colour variation, the following ways of coating specimens were chosen: test specimen left in plastic mould (M), specimen wrapped using a flexible polyethene sheet (PS), one test specimen left witho

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Chuankrerkkul, Nutthita, Pat Sooksaen, Piyawan Pakunthod, Tutiyachan Kosalwit, and Wanwara Pinthong. "Powder Injection Moulding of Alumina Using PEG/PVB Binder Systems." Key Engineering Materials 545 (March 2013): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.545.173.

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Powder injection moulding (PIM) is a process that is suitable for a fabrication of small and complex shape components. It consists of 4 main steps: feedstock preparation by mixing powder and binder, injection moulding of the prepared feedstock into the desired mould, removal of the binder and finally sintering to obtain materials with specific properties. In this study, powder injection moulding of alumina (Al2O3), using polyethylene glycol (PEG) based binder systems, was investigated. PEG is soluble in water; therefore, the use of organic solvents required for debinding of wax-based binder sy

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