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Journal articles on the topic 'Ways of raiding'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sembekova, B. R., and A. M. Raktaeva. "Forensic countermeasures against raiding." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. LAW Series 142, no. 1 (2023): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2023-142-1-128-137.

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The article deals with the issues of forensic support of the proving process with effective methods and methods aimed at establishing the conditions and circumstances of criminal activity by revealing the methodology for investigating raiding.The methodology for investigating raiding is disclosed on the basis of an analysis of its characterizing features that determine ways to solve organizational, legal, tactical,and strategic tasks. The criminalistic analysis of criminal raiding is based on the consideration of the mechanism of criminal activity reflected in the situation of commission, and

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2

Vasylchyshyn, Oleksandra, and Iryna Bilous. "RAIDING AS A SEPARATE TYPE OF ORGANIZED CRIMINAL ACTIVITY IN THE FINANCIAL SPHERE." Economic Analysis, no. 30(1, Part 2) (2020): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.01.02.216.

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The article considers such a type of economic crime as raiding. The essence of this phenomenon is studied, in particular, the study of this concept and on the basis of the analysis of existing approaches the own interpretation of the concept of raiding is substantiated and formulated. The most popular types of raiding in Ukraine are described and the main features of raiding are formulated. Its negative impact on the economic security of the state is revealed. The most popular schemes of raider captures in Ukraine are determined. It is emphasized that there are no universal schemes of protecti

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3

Tuleneva, Tatyana. "Raiding as a Treat to Economic Security of Kuzbass Coal Mining Enterprises." E3S Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 04016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184104016.

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The paper deals with the phenomenon of raiding, which has become widespread and poses a threat to economic security of Russia in recent years. The wave of raiding is aimed at coal mining enterprises of Kuzbass, which have a stable holding structure and rising property prices due to development of strategic markets. In Russia almost all cases of hostile acquisition are accompanied by violation of civil, administrative, financial and criminal legislation. Raiding the market for corporate control caused by imbalance of current structure of ownership and control. The effect of raider acquisitions

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4

Kochedykova, V. M. "Raiding: Criminal Legal Aspect." Juridical science and practice 20, no. 1 (2024): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2024-20-1-71-75.

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The work examines raiding as a criminal act. It is assessed that raiding currently has a significant criminal component. The absence in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of an article providing for differentiated sanctions for such a type of crime as raider seizure gives rise to certain problems in classifying this crime. The article identifies these problems and suggests ways to solve these problems. Also, problems arising at the stage of investigation of crimes related to raider takeovers are identified. The necessity of introducing a separate article into the Criminal Code

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Tuleneva, Tatyana. "Improvement of Measures to Counteract Raider Acquisition of Kuzbass Coal Mining Enterprises." E3S Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 04019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184104019.

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The paper deals with ways of fight against raider acquisitions of enterprises at different levels of management. Creation of institution of raiding is due to imperfections of market-based instruments for redistribution of ownership, a lack of regular market valuation of liquid assets of enterprises, unclear system of registration of property rights, low information clarity of the data, growth of corporate conflicts, imperfection of corporate legislation. The effect of raider acquisitions is damage to economy, social sphere and investment climate of Kuzbass and Russia. The wave of raiding is no

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6

Климов, Д. В. "Raiding: criminological aspects of counteraction." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(117) (June 1, 2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.117.4.002.

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Экономическая преступность в настоящее время представляет серьезнейшую угрозу национальной безопасности государства. Изощренные схемы, завуалированные под легальную экономическую деятельность, дифференциация способов претворения преступного умысла в жизнь, прогрессируют и распространяются настолько стремительно, что адекватные меры противодействия со стороны государства, облекаемые в правовую форму, по объективным причинам не успевают возникать и реализовываться на практике. Economic crime is currently a serious threat to the national security of the state. Sophisticated schemes, veiled by leg

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7

Owusu-Ansah, Nana. "Assessing How Collaborative Resource Management Impacts Victims’ Perspectives on Wildlife Crop Raids." Journal of Natural Resources and Development 8 (November 1, 2018): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/jnrd.v8i0.11.

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Collaborative resource management has been touted as one of the ways conservation of wildlife resources can be improved, especially in off-protected areas. Three indicators were used to test whether collaboration between the Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission of Ghana and local communities has any impact on farmers’ perspectives on crop raiding. The indicators were: (1) methods used by farmers to reduce raiding, (2) institutions to which farmers report raids, and (3) the kind of assistance needed to reduce raiding. The findings suggest there were no differences between the collaborat

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8

Ango, Tola Gemechu, Lowe Börjeson, and Feyera Senbeta. "Crop raiding by wild mammals in Ethiopia: impacts on the livelihoods of smallholders in an agriculture–forest mosaic landscape." Oryx 51, no. 3 (2016): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316000028.

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AbstractWe assessed the impacts of crop raiding by wild mammals on the livelihoods of smallholding farmers in south-western Ethiopia. Data were generated through participatory field mapping, interviews and focus groups. The results indicated that wild mammals, mainly olive baboonsPapio anubisand bush pigsPotamochoerus larvatus, were raiding most crops cultivated in villages close to forests. In addition to the loss of crops, farmers incurred indirect costs in having to guard and cultivate plots far from their residences, sometimes at the expense of their children's schooling. Raiding also unde

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9

Horobets, N. S., and Ye S. Pylypenko. "Theoretical and legal bases of protection of business entities from raiders in Ukraine." Legal horizons, no. 25 (2020): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i25.p51.

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The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and legal principles of protection of business entities from raids in Ukraine due to the low level of quality of the system of protection of private property rights in the state. It is stated that for small enterprises the lack of financial resources and the risk of illegal seizure or takeover, ie "raiding", is a more common problem, but large enterprises are also subject to raids. It was found that raiding is a real threat to the integrity of enterprises, stable economic development and information security of the state, its danger is confirm

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10

Kochedykova, Victoria M., and Svetlana Ye Mayorova. "RAIDER SEIZURE AS AN UNLAWFUL ACT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." LEGAL ORDER: History, Theory, Practice 40, no. 1 (2024): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2311-696x-2024-40-1-93-97.

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Over the past two decades, raiding has become a serious threat to the economic security of modern business, the economy of the country as a whole and national security. The paper examines such an illegal act as raiding. The definition of raiding is given, the author’s definition is offered. The statistics of recent years of the number of raider crimes in the dynamics of change is considered. The current legislation, responsibility provided for the commission of this crime is studied. Criminal-legal and criminological aspects of counteraction to raiding are studied from the point of view of cre

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11

Khamitov, Bauyrzhan. "Retrospective analysis and forecasts of raiding in Kazakhstan." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 1, no. 1 (2021): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-1-215-220.

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Under the conditions of the modern market economy in Kazakhstan, criminals actively use the mechanism of raider seizures of firms and enterprises. Despite the fact that raiding was popular in the 20th century, it is currently changing, the methods of raider seizures are improving, and it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between them and civil disputes. Modern practice shows that imperfect legislation, especially legislative gaps, is widely used for raider seizures. The article analyzes the emergence of raiding in Kazakhstan, its development, the current state, and also displays government

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12

Wilkie, Ryan, and Iain Douglas-Hamilton. "High-resolution tracking technology reveals distinct patterns in nocturnal crop raiding behaviour of an African elephant (Loxodonta africana) in Amboseli, Kenya." Pachyderm 59 (October 3, 2018): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v59i.79.

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Conflict between humans and elephants is a notoriously complex problem requiring a detailed understanding of the underlying patterns and processes in order to develop effective solutions. Advances in radio tracking technologies have enabled researchers to examine in detail the ways in which tracked animals interact with their environments. We analysed the movement patterns of an habitual crop raiding African elephant (Loxodonta Africana) in the Amboseli ecosystem in southern Kenya. We identified three distinct patterns of movement associated with instances of crop raiding; these were (1) oppor

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13

Tiulieniev, Serhii. "COUNTERACTION TO INVESTIGATION OF RAIDING CRIMINAL OFFENSES: COMMON FORMS AND PECULIARITIES OF ADDRESSING." Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences 10, no. 2 (2024): 72–79. https://doi.org/10.32353/acfs.10.2024.03.

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Taking into account the needs of law application practice in the context of countering raiding criminal offenses, the Article Purpose is to identify common forms of countermeasures to the investigation of raiding criminal offenses and determine possible methods of countering such crimes. Stemming from the results of theoretical sources study and processing of empirical material, it has been established that organization measures to address counteraction to investigation of raiding criminal offenses should be based on the study of current crime trends, and be carried out in conformity with prov

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14

Hobela, Volodymyr V., and Stepan I. Melnyk. "Offshoring as a Threat to the National Economic Security: Causes and Ways to Counteract." Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics» 8, no. 2 (2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(2).2021.9-16.

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The volume of capital outflows from Ukraine to offshore jurisdictions has become quite large and poses a threat to the economic security of the state, however, measures to de-offshorise the economy are not effective. Therefore, this study is aimed at identifying factors that affect the level of offshoring of the economy, in addition to the state's tax policy, and at developing measures to de-offshorise the state economy. The study used general and special methods of cognition, economic, mathematical, and statistical analysis, the method of deduction and theoretical generalisation. A theoretica

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15

Goodloe, Linda, Raymond Sanwald, and Howard Topoff. "Host Specificity in Raiding Behavior of the Slave-Making Ant Polyergus Lucidus." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 94, no. 1-2 (1987): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1987/47105.

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In the pine barrens of Suffolk County, New York, at least three species of Formica (subgenus Neoformica) are used as slaves by the obligatory slave-making ant Polyergus lucidus. In any single nest, however, only one slave species may be found. This contrasts with the sympatric, facultative slave-making ants of the genus Formica (subgenus Raptiformica) in which single colonies often contain two or more species of slaves. The slave species exclusivity of P. lucidus might result in two ways: (1) raids could be made to only one slave species of the four available; or (2) raids could be made to mor

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16

Vesa, Mikko, Juho Hamari, J. Tuomas Harviainen, and Harald Warmelink. "Computer Games and Organization Studies." Organization Studies 38, no. 2 (2016): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840616663242.

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Computer games and organizations are becoming increasingly interwoven in the 21st century. Sophisticated computer games connected by networks are turning into spaces for organizing. Therefore, it may not be surprising that conventional organizations are now scrounging these games for novel ways to enhance efficiency. The result is the formation of game/organization hybrids; uneasy recontextualizations of partly incompatible ideas, values and practices. We begin this essay by elucidating what it is socially that makes something a game by exploring the notion’s anthropological foundations. We th

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17

Hobela, Volodymyr, Olha Podra, Bogdan Batyuk, Halyna Levkiv, and Oksana Hynda. "THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY OFFSHORING: ESTIMATION OF FACTORS’ IMPACT AND DEVELOPING MEASURES TO COMBAT." Business: Theory and Practice 23, no. 2 (2022): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.14509.

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The study is devoted to the Ukrainian capital outflow analysis, finding main reasons, consequences and working out the recommendations. The purpose of the study was to research the reasons of offshoring, except tax avoidance, to estimate their impact on the state economy and develop the ways of economy de-offshoring based on the main results of the study. The main reasons, positive, negative effects and threats of economy offshoring were identified. The main reasons for offshoring other than tax avoidance were highlighted. Based on empirical, theoretical, and static research, it was found that

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18

Songhurst, Anna. "Probing the Complexities of Actual and Perceived Levels of Human-Elephant Conflict in the Okavango, Botswana." Diversity 15, no. 8 (2023): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15080890.

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People’s perception of the conflict they are experiencing with wildlife is a major factor in determining the extent of human-elephant conflict (HEC) occurring and needs to be considered when devising HEC management strategies. To understand perceptions and attitudes, however, it is necessary to identify factors that influence them. This study used a combination of multivariate ordered probit and generalized linear models to probe the complexities of farmer perception and attitudes and reveal underlying influential factors that shape perceived conflict levels. The study shows that the perceptio

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19

Madden, M., M. Karidozo, W. Langbauer, F. Osborn, A. Presotto, and R. Parry. "GEOSPATIAL ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN-WILDLIFE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS FOR SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B4-2021 (June 30, 2021): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b4-2021-281-2021.

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Abstract. Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC) is a global concern that requires geospatial data collection, analysis and geovisualization for decision support and mitigation. Bull African elephants, (Loxodonata africana), are often responsible for breaking fences, raiding crops and causing economic hardship in local communities in Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Methods for monitoring and understanding elephant movements are needed to mitigate conflict, find ways for coexistence and secure the future of Africa’s elephant populations. Researchers from academia and conservation organizations are partne

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20

Keigwin, Michael. "Elephants, crops and people in Ushasha Sector, southern Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda." Pachyderm 31 (December 30, 2001): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v31i1.1066.

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Reviews the implementation and ongoing programme of the Elephants, Crops and People (ECP) project in the southern section of Queen Elizabeth NP which assesses the status of elephants, and works in cooperation with the Uganda Wildlife Authority and local farmers to find ways to mitigate elephant-human conflict interactions. The monitoring programme was based on the standardized interaction monitoring system used in Virunga NP. During the first month over 150 separate crop-raiding incidents recorded. All occurred at night, bull, family groups and large aggregations, sometimes numbering over 150

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21

Dragonenko, A., and A. Manjula. "RAIDERING IN UKRAINE: ESSENCE AND SOCIAL CONDITIONALITY." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 11 (2021): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2021-11-120-124.

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As a complex illegal phenomenon, "raiding" is associated with a number of real threats to economic security, including the growth of corruption and unemployment, monopolization of certain market segments, loss of competitiveness, reduced production, discredit of state and local authorities, law enforcement agencies and courts. , deterioration of the investment climate, reduction of the level of tax revenues, deformation of the legal ideology of society, etc. The processes of mergers, acquisitions, and other changes in the legal status of economic entities are traditionally regulated by the nor

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22

Eldredge, Elizabeth A. "Sources of Conflict in Southern Africa, c. 1800–30: The ‘Mfecane’ Reconsidered." Journal of African History 33, no. 1 (1992): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700031832.

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The so-called ‘mfecane’ has been explained in many ways by historians, but never adequately. Julian Cobbing has absolved the Zulu of culpability for ongoing regional conflicts, but his work is severely flawed in its use of evidence. Cobbing is incorrect to argue that the Delagoa Bay slave trade existed on a large scale prior to the disruptions beginning in 1817, and European slaving therefore cannot have been a root cause of political turmoil and change, as he claims. Cobbing correctly identifies European-sponsored slave-raiding as a major cause of violence across the north-eastern Cape Fronti

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23

Pavlenko, Nataliya, Tetiana Larina, Natalia Bobro, Viktoriia Fursa, and Ganna Pliekhova. "The Concept of Oligarchy in the Ukrainian Economy in the Context of Postmodernism." Postmodern Openings 13, no. 1 Sup1 (2022): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/po/13.1sup1/429.

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The article aims to determine socio-economic causes of the emergence of an oligarchy and its functions in the Ukrainian economy in the context of postmodernism. The essence of postmodernism is worldview-philosophical, economic and political systems collapse. This is a kind of opposition to modernism. As for the economy during postmodernism, namely its formation, the changes relate to the view of social relations and human activity. So, oligarchic Ukraine is trying to solve its problems personally. However, a holistic view on the concept of oligarchy is falling apart, since the dominance of fin

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24

Guenther, Mathias. "War and peace among Kalahari San." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 6, no. 4 (2014): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-02-2014-0005.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explain the discrepancy between ethnohistorical accounts on north-western Kalahari San of the nineteenth to early twentieth century and recent ethnographic accounts, the former depicting the San as intensely warlike, the latter as basically peaceable. Design/methodology/approach – Review of historical, ethnohistorical and ethnographic source material (reports, journal articles, monographs). Findings – The warlike ways of the nineteenth-century Kalahari San were reactions to settler intrusion, domination and encapsulation. This was met with resistance,

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Hudson, Valerie M., and Hilary Matfess. "In Plain Sight: The Neglected Linkage between Brideprice and Violent Conflict." International Security 42, no. 1 (2017): 7–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00289.

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Approximately seventy-five percent of the world's population lives in countries where asset exchange upon marriage is obligatory. Rising brideprice—money or gifts provided to a woman's family by the groom and his family as part of marriage arrangements—is a common if overlooked catalyst of violent conflict. In patrilineal (and some matrilineal) societies where brideprice is practiced, a man's social status is directly connected to his marital status. Brideprice acts as a flat tax that is prone to sudden and swift increases. As a result, rising brideprice can create serious marriage market dist

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Kimani, John. "ROLE OF CHURCH JUSTICE AND PEACE COMMISSION AND CONFLICTS MANAGEMENT IN PASTORAL COMMUNITIES." European Journal of Conflict Management 2, no. 1 (2021): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ejcm.787.

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Purpose: The parabolic role of any church in society: to be a source of influence, in organic and pervasive ways as a free corporate decision- maker in the society. The general objective of the study was to evaluate role of church justice and peace commission and conflicts management in pastoral communities Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study concludes that different mechanisms influenced in the management of conflicts between communiti

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27

Mu, Zhitong. "Setting Agendas for Mass Media." Museum Worlds 12, no. 1 (2024): 170–78. https://doi.org/10.3167/armw.2024.120115.

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Communication is obviously an important function for museums. Engagement with mass media is one of the indispensable ways for museums to communicate with their publics. The concept of mass media arose in the early twentieth century and refers to information dissemination accessible to all in principle, including newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and the Internet, and others (McQuail and Deuze 2020: 16–19). In this article, mass media mainly includes the traditional mainstream media, while social media on the Internet will not be discussed. For many people, mass media is still an essent

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Vanchev, Ivelin. "The Scottish Forces during the First War of Scottish Independence (1296–1328)." Bulgaria, the Bulgarians and Europe - Myth, History, Modernity 16, no. 1 (2025): 43–75. https://doi.org/10.54664/rvdz4329.

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During the First War of Scottish Independence (1296–1328), the Scottish forces faced considerable opposition from their enemies, often seen as superior. In general, the Scottish soldiers were somewhat badly equipped, their leaders were often bickering among themselves and they were using subpar siege equipment. Scottish forces, as all other armies of Medieval Europe, had three distinct “arms” – cavalry, infantry and archers (who weren’t necessary armed with a longbow). Their cavalry, the elite of the army, consisted of forces drawn from the noble populace of the country, as well as from some l

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Derevyanko, Bogdan, and Olha Turkot. "ON COUNTERING ILLEGAL HARVESTING BY RAIDERS." Ukrainian polyceistics: theory, legislation, practice 1, no. 1 (2021): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2709-9261-2021-1-1-132-141.

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The article analyzes the relations between various actors in agro-industrial production during the preparation, the execution of an attack by raiders, and after the attack, designed to collect and appropriate someone else’s harvest. The article aims to identify and provide a general description of raiders’ main actions during encroachments on the crop of agricultural producers. In Ukraine, raiders encroach on successful enterprises. Due to the quality and fertility of soils and natural and climatic conditions in the agricultural sector, conscientious producers can get a high yield. It is most

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Zakharchenko, V. "Institutional traps of land reform in the context of land ownership changes." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 2 (169) (December 9, 2021): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-29-40.

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The article considers topical issues of institutional support of land reform in Ukraine in the context of changes in ownership of land. The purpose of the research is to disclose the essence and significance of land ownership institutions to avoid institutional traps associated with the change of forms of land ownership at the final stage of land reform in Ukraine. It is shown that agricultural land is the largest natural wealth of Ukraine, so it should be used as rationally as possible. It is proved that the land reform was to be carried out as successfully as possible in the transition to ma

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Zymovets, Vladislav, Nataliia Sheludko, and Stanislav Shyshkov. "Macroeconomic and institutional barriers of “normalization” of an enterprise’s financing models in Ukraine." Economy of Industry 2, no. 94 (2021): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2021.02.045.

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The conditions for raising capital and the availability of capital to finance business are important for the economic development of the country. They are especially relevant for countries with low capital accumulation. The article considers how the institutional environment and macro financial imbalances affect the conditions and ways of attracting capital by business structures in Ukraine. To assess this impact, the ratio of the supply of current assets in the financial market (money supply M3) and the demand of the state for them (public debt), which during 2008-2019 decreased from 2.7 to 0

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Mohammed Basheer, Ph.D, Suleiman, and Abbas Garba Idriss, Ph.D. "Climate Change, Banditry and Transborder Crime: Interrogating Food Insecurity in Northern Nigeria." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 13, no. 10 (2024): 06–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/7722-13100613.

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Northern Nigeria in recent times is finding it difficult to adequately feed its huge population and supply food to the rest of the country as well as other part of West African sub-region. Unfortunately, research attentions as not been able to establish how Climate Change, Banditry and Transborder Crime is underscored as major threat to food security. The objectives of this article paper is to examine Climate Change, Banditry and Transborder Crime, interrogating food insecurity in northern Nigeria. The methodology adopted to generate data for the study is through the use of secondary sources o

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Ntloedibe, France Nkokomane. "Revisiting modes of enslavement: the role of raiding, kidnapping and wars in the European slave trade." African Identities 16, no. 3 (2018): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2018.1467749.

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Helmke, Christophe. "TACTICS, TROPHIES, AND TITLES: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON ANCIENT MAYA RAIDING." Ancient Mesoamerica 31, no. 1 (2019): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536118000287.

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AbstractArchaeological and epigraphic data have greatly increased our understanding of ancient Maya warfare in recent decades. Nevertheless, one of the aspects that has received relatively little attention is the disambiguation between the different types of wars waged. The procurement of human trophies as attested in the archaeological record and imagery, as well as the counts-of-captives and captive statements recorded textually, all provide tantalizing clues that raids formed an integral part of Classic Maya military tactics. This rings particularly true when we consider that the Classic Ma

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Radieva, Maryna. "INSTITUTIONAL MODERNIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 5 (2019): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-5-283-290.

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The aim of the research is the improvement of the concept of the institutional structure of the economy in the conditions of corporatization on the basis of researching the international experience of development of stable basic institutions of the institutional environment. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the provisions of the institutional theory using the analysis methodology “institutional matrix”. Historical-logical and dialectical methods were also used to study the contradictions in the processes of formation and development of the international institutional envir

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Broodryk, Maritz. "Die ontwikkeling van Boesmanland gedurende die negentiende eeu." New Contree 30 (November 30, 1991): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v30i0.603.

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This article investigates the history of that part of the North-Western Cape formerly occupied by the Bushmen (San). In the first section the author deals with the expansion of the Cape Colony in a northerly direction until the Orange River was proclaimed as its boundary in 1847. Against this step both the San and the Kora groups living in the vicinity of the Orange River reacted by raiding the stock fanners entering this region from the south. This resulted in what became known as the Northern Border Wars and which finally brought an end to the prolonged conflicts in Bushmanland. An increasin

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Çiftçi, Erdal. "Raiders of the Sultan in the Theater of Plunder: Tribes and Raiding in Ottoman-Iranian Rivalries." Archiv orientální 92, no. 2 (2024): 201–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.92.2.201-228.

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Existing scholarship in Ottoman studies often portrays the tribes in the Ottoman- Iranian borderlands as isolated troublemakers in an area characterized by turbulence and banditry, disrupting relations between empires and straining diplomatic ties. This study argues that this perspective underestimates the tribes’ interconnectedness with imperial policymaking, particularly how nomadic mobility was instrumentalized as a military asset by both states. Empires frequently militarized and empowered these tribes to align them with their interests, accommodating their cross-border movements and utili

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Sarantis, Alexander. "The Socio-Economic Impact of Raiding on the Eastern and Balkan Borderlands of the Eastern Roman Empire, 502 – 602." Millennium 17, no. 1 (2020): 203–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mill-2020-0008.

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AbstractThis paper compares the socio-economic impact of warfare on two frontier zones of the sixth-century eastern Roman empire: the central and northern Balkans; and the northern Syrian-Mesopotamian and Armenian borderlands in the East. The theme of war damage is central to historical and archaeological work on the Balkans but plays a comparatively marginal role in research on the East. And yet the eastern provinces were affected by more intensive raiding by larger armies, and at least as regularly as the Balkans. Much of the difference in perception is related to contemporary sources’ exagg

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Knighton, Ben. "The State as Raider Among the Karamojong: ‘Where There are no Guns, They use the Threat of Guns’." Africa 73, no. 3 (2003): 427–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2003.73.3.427.

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AbstractThe article brings together archival material, past ethnography, and memory on the one hand, and up-to-date eye-witness and newspaper reports on the other, to set current traumatic events in the very long view. The presentism of contemporary developmental and research approaches has precluded such perspectives. Thus the current disarmament programme being forced on the Karamojong of north-east Uganda by the Uganda People's Defence Force is no more unprecedented than the armed conflicts it is intended to resolve. The advent of colonial administration and memories of it are examined to i

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Cobbing, Julian. "The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo." Journal of African History 29, no. 3 (1988): 487–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700030590.

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The ‘mfecane’ is a characteristic product of South African liberal history used by the apartheid state to legitimate South Africa's racially unequal land division. Some astonishingly selective use or actual invention of evidence produced the myth of an internally-induced process of black-on-black destruction centring on Shaka's Zulu. A re-examination of the ‘battles’ of Dithakong and Mbolompo suggests very different conclusions and enables us to decipher the motives of subsequent historiographical amnesias. After about 1810 the black peoples of southern Africa were caught between intensifying

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BLAš, PODGORELEC, HERIƒKO MARJAN, and TURKANOVI' MUHAMED. "State Channel as a Service Based on a Distributed and Decentralized Web." IEEE Access 8 (March 30, 2020): 64678–91. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984378.

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Currently, developers and researchers are dedicated to nding better ways to achieve greater scalability of various blockchain platforms. Focused on the Ethereum blockchain platform, the state channels are currently the only maturely researched and implemented a solution for achieving scalability. However, there are still several problems, such as transparency of state channel networks, transaction traceability, and the incapability that the off-chain state is transferred back on the blockchain network in an ad-hoc manner. To solve the aforementioned problems, we propos

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Pshenychka, Ya V. "THE PROBLEM OF RAIDING IN UKRAINE AND THE WAYS OF SOLVING." Young Scientist 64 (December 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2018-12-64-119.

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The article deals with the problem of raiding in Ukraine. An analysis of the approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “raiding” is given, methods of raiding are described, methods, that are used in raiding are described. A classification of raiders is provided, specific features of raiding are identified. Also the main ways to protect against raiding by business entities are considered. One of the solutions to the problem by criminalizing raiding and criminalizing the relevant actions was proposed.

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Nana, Owusu-Ansah. "Assessing How Collaborative Resource Management Impacts Victims' Perspectives on Wildlife Crop Raids." July 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3951587.

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Collaborative resource management has been touted as one of the ways conservation of wildlife resources can be improved, especially in off-protected areas. Three indicators were used to test whether collaboration between the Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission of Ghana and local communities has any impact on farmers’ perspectives on crop raiding. The indicators were: (1) methods used by farmers to reduce raiding, (2) institutions to which farmers report raids, and (3) the kind of assistance needed to reduce raiding. The findings suggest there were no differences between the coll

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Garmany, Jeff, and John Burdick. "‘An open secret’: Public housing and downward raiding in Rio de Janeiro." Urban Studies, November 12, 2020, 004209802096443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098020964437.

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This article examines a case of urban displacement currently underway in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In some respects, this case represents a classic example of what researchers call ‘downward raiding’: a type of urban displacement whereby low-income housing is exploited by higher-income groups. Yet, in other respects, it also raises important questions about the ways urban displacement happens in public housing, as well as how downward raiding operates on the ground in cities. By exploring these questions, this article aims to accomplish two goals: first, to investigate an overlooked and

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KRUSHYNSKYI, Serhii, and Viktor ZAKHARCHUK. "Object of Criminal Offences Related to Raiding." University Scientific Notes, August 31, 2022, 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37491/unz.88.4.

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The article is devoted to the study of the object of criminal offenses provided for by Articles 205-1, 206, 206-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which are positioned by the authors as special criminal prohibitions introduced to counter raiding. Doctrinal views and problems of legislative formulation of the object of criminal offenses related to raiding are analysed. Based on the analysis of judicial statistics for the last eight years, it was established that the effectiveness of the specified criminal law norms depends on the perfection of their content. Attention is drawn to the significan

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Roberts Kingman, Garrett A., Justin L. Kipness, and Lynn J. Rothschild. "Raiding nature’s genetic toolbox for UV-C resistance by functional metagenomics." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83952-w.

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AbstractAs we assess the habitability of other worlds, we are limited by being able to only study terrestrial life adapted to terrestrial conditions. The environments found on Earth, though tremendously diverse, do not approach the multitude of potentially habitable environments beyond Earth, and so limited terrestrial adaptive capabilities tell us little about the fundamental biochemical boundaries of life. One approach to this problem is to use experimental laboratory evolution to adapt microbes to these novel environmental conditions. This approach can be dramatically improved through funct

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Dunham, John, Konstantinos Papangelis, Samuli Laato, Nicolas LaLone, Jin Ha Lee, and Michael Saker. "The Impacts of Covid-19 on Players of Pokémon GO." ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, October 27, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3569896.

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Since its creation, the Location-Based Game (LBG), Pokémon GO , has been embraced by a community of fans across the world. Due to its recency, the impact of COVID-19 on the community of Pokémon GO players is underexplored. We address how COVID-19 has impacted the players of Pokémon GO by building upon existing work focusing on player gratifications and impacts in Pokémon GO . Through semi-structured interviews, we provide a snapshot of the state of LBG play during unprecedented times. These player interviews demonstrate (1) the importance of in-person socialization to LBG, (2) additional ways

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Fehlmann, Gaelle, M. Justin O'riain, Ines FÜrtbauer, and Andrew J. King. "Behavioral Causes, Ecological Consequences, and Management Challenges Associated with Wildlife Foraging in Human-Modified Landscapes." BioScience, November 11, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa129.

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Abstract Humans have altered up to half of the world's land surface. Wildlife living within or close to these human-modified landscapes are presented with opportunities and risks associated with feeding on human-derived foods (e.g., agricultural crops and food waste). Understanding whether and how wildlife adapts to these landscapes is a major challenge, with thousands of studies published on the topic over the past 10 years. In the present article, we build on established theoretical frameworks to understand the behavioral causes of crop and urban foraging by wildlife. We then develop and ext

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Walker, Lindsay A., Deepali Gohil, Joseph Hedges, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, Juliet King, and Thomas E. Currie. "Governance characteristics and feelings of safety are associated with attitudinal success in community‐based natural resource management & conservation organizations in northern Kenya." People and Nature, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10668.

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Abstract For Community‐based Conservation (CBC) projects to be effective in the long‐term, they need to receive the support of the communities involved. Assessing whether CBC governance systems are working effectively is challenging, and it is important to evaluate both the characteristics of these governance systems, and the perceptions of community members. It is also important to understand how factors other than the governance features of individual CBC organizations may affect feelings of satisfaction. Using existing data collected by a local NGO in northern Kenya from 2014 to 2017, we in

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Ovat, O. I., B. T. Tyowua, T. J. Orsar, and P. O. Egwumah. "Assessment of Conflict between Humans and the Sclater’s Guenon (Cercopithecus sclateri Pocock 1904) in relation to Plant Species Utilization in Aboh-Mbaise Communal Forest, Imo State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, June 30, 2022, 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2022/v8i330157.

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Aims: Assessment of conflict between humans and sclater’s guenon in relation to plant species utilization was carried out to determine the conflict between humans and monkey, and identify the plant species parts utilized by the monkeys in area. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Lagwa community forest, Aboh-Mbaise Local Government Area, Imo State, between December 2019 and November 2021. Study Design: The Point transect and visual observation methods were used to collect data on population and food availability. Methodology: The research was conducted dur

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