Academic literature on the topic 'WC 4170'
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Journal articles on the topic "WC 4170"
Syahid, Muhammad. "Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Pulau Kodingareng Lompo Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pembelajaran Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat." Warta Pengabdian 12, no. 3 (January 3, 2019): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/wrtp.v12i3.8769.
Full textMehran, Ladan, Atieh Amouzegar, Safoora Gharibzadeh, Hengameh Abdi, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Maryam Tohidi, and Fereidoun Azizi. "Cumulative Effects of Thyroid Hormones Over 10 Years and Risk of General and Abdominal Obesity." Hormone and Metabolic Research 53, no. 05 (March 23, 2021): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1393-5864.
Full textKadam, Nikhil Rajendra, and Ganesarethinam Karthikeyan. "Wear Evaluation of AISI 4140 Alloy Steel with WC/C Lamellar Coatings Sliding Against EN 8 Using Taguchi Method." Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C 97, no. 4 (June 16, 2016): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40032-016-0273-6.
Full textSaikaew, Charnnarong, Phacharadit Paengchit, and Anurat Wisitsoraat. "Machining performances of TiN+AlCrN coated WC and Al2O3+TiC inserts for turning of AISI 4140 steel under dry condition." Journal of Manufacturing Processes 50 (February 2020): 412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.12.057.
Full textCho, T. Y., Y. K. Joo, J. H. Yoon, H. G. Chun, and S. H. Zhang. "Improving the Properties of Magnetic Bearing Shaft Material by HVOF Coating of WC-Metal Powder and Laser Heat Treatment." Advanced Materials Research 560-561 (August 2012): 1052–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.560-561.1052.
Full textSharaf, Sharaf E. "Obesity self-management: knowledge, attitude, practice, and pharmaceutical use among healthy obese individuals in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Family & Community Medicine 5, no. 4 (August 3, 2021): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijfcm.2021.05.00232.
Full textHemmingsson, Erik, Ulf Ekelund, and Joanna Udden. "Bicycling but not Walking Is Independently Associated With Fasting Insulin in Abdominally Obese Women." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 8, no. 6 (August 2011): 820–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.8.6.820.
Full textSingh, Gurmeet, Satish Kumar, and Satbir S. Sehgal. "Taguchi approach to erosion wear optimization of WC-10Co-4Cr sprayed austenitic steel subjected to equisized slurry." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 70, no. 9 (November 19, 2018): 1774–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-01-2018-0028.
Full textBozzini, B., G. P. De Gaudenzi, M. Serra, A. Fanigliulo, and F. Bogani. "Corrosion behaviour of WC-Co based hardmetal in neutral chloride and acid sulphate media." Materials and Corrosion 53, no. 5 (May 2002): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-4176(200205)53:5<328::aid-maco328>3.0.co;2-g.
Full textSantacruz, Galileo, Antonio Shigueaki Takimi, Felipe Vannucchi de Camargo, Carlos Pérez Bergmann, and Cristiano Fragassa. "Comparative Study of Jet Slurry Erosion of Martensitic Stainless Steel with Tungsten Carbide HVOF Coating." Metals 9, no. 5 (May 24, 2019): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9050600.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "WC 4170"
Lohrberg, Dörte. "Untersuchungen zur affinitäts-basierten Aufreinigung von tight junction-proteinen und deren potentiellen Interaktionspartnern." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15903.
Full textEpithelia function as specialized barriers that separate different compartments within multicellular organisms and regulate the specific exchange of substances between them. The intercellular space between adjacent epithelial cells is sealed by tight junctions forming a permeability barrier. Dysregulation of the barrier occurs in a variety of diseases. Hence, a deeper knowledge is required of the molecular composition of tight junctions, in particular with respect to pharmacological applications. In the present study, new enrichment strategies have been established that allow the proteomic analysis of tight junction proteins. Special emphasis was placed on claudins and tricellulin as these transmembrane proteins constitute the molecular backbone of the tight junctions. For the first time, using an affinity purification, the enrichment of several claudins was accomplished that were identified by mass spectrometry. The metabolic labeling of proteins with stable isotopes (SILAC) allowed the quantitative discrimination of proteins that bound unspecifically to the matrix. Integrin-a3, SUMO 1 and sphingosin kinase 2 were chosen for further verifications from the proteins considered to potentially interact with claudins. While there was no evidence for an association of claudins with integrin-a3 and SUMO-1, an interaction of claudins with sphingosin kinase 2 could be neither confirmed nor disproved. Furthermore, an affinity purification was performed in order to enrich interaction partners of tricellulin. Claudin-4 was identified as a specific, potential interaction partner of tricellulin by quantitative mass spectrometric analysis whereas claudin 3 and -7 were determined to be enriched unspecifically. The present study demonstrates that a combination of affinity purification and quantitative mass spectrometry can substantially contribute to the elucidation of protein complexes.
Meyer, Katrina. "A peptide-based interaction screen on disease-related mutations." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19811.
Full textMany disease-associated missense mutations prevent proteins from folding correctly and lead to loss-of-function. These mutations are often found in ordered regions of proteins. Another class of disease-related missense mutations can be found in disordered regions. These are thought to impair only specific parts of a protein’s functions. Those mutations could modify short linear motifs that mediate protein-protein interactions. Here, we designed a peptide-based interaction screen to identify interactions that are affected by mutations in disordered regions. We used synthetic peptides corresponding to the wild type and mutated protein regions spotted on cellulose membrane to pull-down interaction partners. This setup allows for the screening of more than hundred mutations at a time via mass spectrometry. Here, we focused on mutations implicated in neurological diseases. More than one-third of tested variant pairs show differential interactions. Three disease-related proline to leucine mutations in cytosolic tails of transmembrane proteins lead to gain of a dileucine sequence. Several dileucine-containing peptide motifs are involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). Also in the presented screen, the newly created motifs mediate interaction with the CME machinery. This could explain the disease mechanisms since mislocalization of the affected transmembrane proteins would lead to their loss of function. This hypothesis has been corroborated for glucose transporter-1 (GLUT1) P485L, causing GLUT1 deficiency syndrome. We were able to provide functional evidence also for additional gained dileucine motifs. A systematic analysis of pathogenic mutations revealed dileucine motifs to be overrepresented in structurally disordered cytosolic regions of transmembrane proteins. The data gained with the peptide screen highlights the power of differential interactome mapping as a generic approach to unravel disease mechanisms caused by changes in protein-protein interactions.
Gupta, Shashank. "Identification and characterization of peptide-like MHC-ligand exchange catalyst as immune response enhancer." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15904.
Full textMHC class II molecules present antigenic peptides on the cell surface for the surveillance by CD4+ T cells. To ensure that these ligands accurately reflect the content of the intracellular MHC loading compartment, a complex processing pathway has evolved that delivers only stable peptide/MHC complexes to the surface. As additional safeguard mechanism, MHC molecules quickly acquire a ‘non-receptive’ state once they have lost their ligand. This study shows that amino acid side chains of short peptides can bypass these safety mechanisms by triggering the reversible ligand-exchange. The catalytic activity of dipeptides such as Tyr-Arg (YR) is stereo-specific and could be enhanced by modifications addressing the conserved H-bond network near the P1 pocket of the MHC molecule. It enhanced both antigen-loading and ligand-release and strictly correlated with reported anchor preferences of P1, the specific target site for the catalytic side chain of the dipeptide. The effect was evident also in CD4+ T cell assays, where the allele-selective influence of the dipeptides translated into increased sensitivities of the antigen-specific immune response. The hypothesis that occupation of P1 prevents the ‘closure’ of the ‘empty’ peptide binding site into the ‘non-receptive’ state was further supported by molecular dynamic calculations. During antigen processing and presentation P1 may therefore function as important ‘sensor’ for peptide-load. Spectroscopic studies using ANS dye (8-aninilino-1-napthalenesulfonic acid) and intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence data, confirm the postulate by providing direct evidence for the conformational transitions. Moreover conformation specific antibodies previously described to be specific for ‘empty’ MHC could be shown to be a ‘probe’ for ‘receptive conformation’. As potent risk factors short peptides may be involved in the induction of autoimmune diseases. It could be shown here that they could enhance the loading of gluten derived antigen on celiac disease linked-HLA-DQ2 allele. At least in vitro the effect could enhance gluten specific CD4+ T cell response on T cell clones obtained from celiac disease patients. Thus, on one hand short peptides might work as ‘MHC loading enhancer’ (MLE) in the precipitation of inflammatory-‘autoimmune’ disorder, on the other hand they might be used as drug like vaccine ‘additive’ in various therapeutic settings.
Chen, Jiaxuan. "Analysis of protein-protein interaction by in vivo quantitative proteomics in Caenorhabditis elegans." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17331.
Full textIn C. elegans, early embryogenesis provides an attractive model system for mapping in vivo protein interactions. In order to accurately identify specific interactions in C. elegans embryos, a new quantitative approach was developed combining in vivo expressed GFP fusion proteins with label-free interaction proteomics. This strategy was applied to studying the interaction partners of eight bait proteins involved in essential biological processes during early embryogenesis. As a result, this study generated a pilot embryo in vivo interaction network composed of 559 interactions among 472 proteins. Importantly, this network captures not only well-characterized bindings but also new interactions of high functional relevance. Further utility of the network is demonstrated by combining it with RNAi perturbation to search for new regulators of P granule formation in early embryos. Consequently, a worm-specific protein GEI-12 was discovered as a novel interaction partner of the DYRK kinase MBK-2 and as an important regulator of P granule dynamics and germline maintenance. This leads to a hypothetical model in which the phosphorylation state of GEI-12 mediates P granule assembly and disassembly during early embryogenesis. In addition, GEI-12 also induces granule formation in mammalian cells and interacts with PP2A phosphatases, indicating that the fundamental biophysical properties required for ribonucleoprotein granule formation are conserved across species during evolution. In summary, in vivo interactome mapping is a versatile approach that not only unravels the functional organization of the proteome but also can reveal insights into animal development.
Urdaneta, Zurbarán Erika Cristina. "Purification of UV cross-linked RNA-protein complexes by phenol-toluol extraction." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21318.
Full textRNA binding proteins play key functions in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. By binding to RNA, they control RNA editing, transport, stability and translation. In the last decade, significant advances have been made in the elucidation of bacterial post-transcriptional mechanisms. It is becoming increasingly clear that this layer of regulation also plays an important role in pathogenesis and antibiotic resistance. The analysis of RNA-protein complexes (RNPs) at the proteome level has been driven by the (m)RNA interactome capture technology which isolates the proteome cross-linked to poly-adenylated (m)RNA. This has resulted in the identification of hundreds of novel RBPs in a diversity of eukaryotic species ranging from humans to yeast. However, poly-adenylation is absent in functional RNA from bacteria and other classes of -eukaryotic- regulatory RNAs. This work was aimed to overcome that limitation by developing a novel and unbiased method for the purification of UV-cross-linked RNPs in living cells: PTex (Phenol Toluol extraction). The purification principle is solely based on physicochemical properties of cross-linked RNPs versus unbound proteins or RNA, and it is impartial towards specific RNA or proteins; enabling for the first time a system-wide analysis of non-poly(A) RNA interacting proteins in both eukaryotic (HEK293) and prokaryotic (Salmonella Typhimurium) cells.
Szekeres, Gergő Péter. "Structure and Composition of the Protein Corona in Animal Cells." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21656.
Full textThe characterization of the protein-nanoparticle interactions in complex biomolecular systems such as a living cell is vital for pharmaceutical, medical, and environmental research fields. In such biomolecular systems, proteins readily adsorb on the surface of nanoparticles forming the protein corona. This thesis focuses on the characterization of the protein corona in living cells combining different analytical approaches. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) experiments on pure protein solutions revealed the concentration dependence of the protein-gold nanoparticle interactions resulting in different SERS spectra, and allowed for the determination of protein segments binding to citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles. In live cell SERS experiments, the presence of protein fragments in the innermost layer of the protein corona, called the hard protein corona, was revealed. An analytical method combining sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and high-performance liquid chromatography-coupled electrospray ionization mass spectrometry was developed to identify the constituents of the hard protein corona. The proteomics, SERS, and cryo soft X-ray nanotomography data, the latter providing information of the three dimensional ultrastructure of the cell, reveal the uptake mechanism, processing, accumulation site, molecular environment, and the induced cellular responses of internalized gold nanoparticles. This work validates the use of SERS in the analysis of the protein corona in the solution of model proteins and in living cells, and presents a suitable method for the analysis of the unaltered hard protein corona formed in living cells.
Eckert, Jana Kristin. "Funktionelle Analyse von Mutanten des LPS-bindenden Proteins (LBP)." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15955.
Full textLBP enhances the innate immune reaction against bacterial ligands like LPS from gram negative or lipopeptides from gram positive bacteria in the host. Here we investigated the function of LBP using two recombinant mutants of the protein. The first part of this work examines a natural occurring mutation of LBP (c998t) leading to an amino acid exchange of proline to leucine at position 333 with regard to the impact on structure and function of the protein. Western blot analyses of the recombinant protein and sera obtained from individuals differing in the LBP genotype indicate the disaggregation of the mutated protein. Thereby binding of bacterial ligands to LBP is diminished and the LBP mediated cytokine secretion of immune cells is reduced. The gene polymorphism leading to the occurrence of the mutation is present with an allelic frequence of 0.072. A recent study has shown that this LBP-SNP led to a higher mortality in patients with septic complications and gram negative pneumonia. The results presented here, showing the negative impact on the function of LBP due to the mutation, may therefore be a first explanation on how this mutation affects the ability of people to deal with disease. Within this work binding of ligands to LBP was also explored. It was investigated whether ligands which are later recognized by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 2 and – 4 share a common binding site on LBP. Assays with immobilized lipopeptides and LPS were performed with a second mutated LBP (LBP-E94/95). LPS binding to LBP is diminished completely. Here we showed that binding of lipopeptide to LBP is affected likewise, furthermore supporting the hypothesis of a common binding site for TLR2- and TLR4- ligands.
Pahle, Jürgen. "Stochastic simulation and analysis of biochemical networks." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15786.
Full textStochastic effects in biochemical networks can affect the functioning of these systems significantly. Signaling pathways, such as calcium signal transduction, are particularly prone to random fluctuations. Thus, an important question is how this influences the information transfer in these pathways. First, a comprehensive overview and systematic classification of stochastic simulation methods is given as methodical basis for the thesis. Here, the focus is on approximate and hybrid approaches. Also, the hybrid solver in the software system Copasi is described whose implementation was part of this PhD work. Then, in most cases, the dynamic behavior of biochemical systems shows a transition from stochastic to deterministic behavior with increasing particle numbers. This transition is studied in calcium signaling as well as other test systems. It turns out that the onset of stochastic effects is very dependent on the sensitivity of the specific system quantified by its divergence. Systems with high divergence show stochastic effects even with high particle numbers and vice versa. Finally, the influence of noise on the performance of signaling pathways is investigated. Simulated and experimentally measured calcium time series are stochastically coupled to an intracellular target enzyme activation process. Then, the information transfer under different cellular conditions is estimated with the information-theoretic quantity transfer entropy. The amount of information that can be transferred increases with rising particle numbers. However, this increase is very dependent on the current dynamical mode of the system, such as spiking, bursting or irregular oscillations. The methods developed in this thesis, such as the use of the divergence as an indicator for the transition from stochastic to deterministic behavior or the stochastic coupling and information-theoretic analysis using transfer entropy, are valuable tools for the analysis of biochemical systems.
Udilova, Natalia. "Vergleichende Untersuchungen von Methoden zum Nachweis von Superoxidradikalen in biologischen und Modellsystemen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14501.
Full textImbalanced production of oxygen-centered radicals is generally considered to play a major role in the pathogenesis of a great number of clinical diseases. Metabolic disorders and other derangements of homeostasis affect O2-salvage in a way which may trigger O2- radical formation. Inversely, if O2- radicals are formed in excess, a great variety of functional and structural alterations are expected to occur. It follows that an evaluation of the ranking of O2- radicals in the pathophysiological cascade of the various diseases requires reliable methods allowing identification of the respective reactive oxygen species (ROS), localization of the generation site and the analysis of the conditions required for O2- radical formation. Superoxide radicals (O2-.) are of major interest in this respect as this univalent reduction product is the starting molecule of all ROS possibly occurring in biological systems. Controversial reports on the existence, the sites and formation conditions of O2-.-radicals in the tissue may be due to the application of inadequate methods. The aim of this study was therefore to critically evaluate current O2-.-detection methods for their suitability and comparability. O2-.-radical release from xanthine/xanthine oxidase was assessed and used as a standardized O2-.-source. Spectrophotometric (cytochrom c, epinephrin, nitroblue tetrazolium), chemiluminescence (luminol, lucigenin) and ESR-spin trapping (DMPO, DEPMPO) detection methods were exposed to this O2-.-radical generating system and analyzed with respect to their selectivity and quantitative yield. In a second step the influence of the biological O2-.-generating systems such as submitochondrial particles, mitochondria and polymorphnuclear neutrophils on the available detection methods was tested. The results revealed great variations between the detection methods used both with respect to their selectivity for O2-.-registration and the quantitative analysis of the rates formed. All conventional O2-.-detection methods were found to be directly affected by the biological systems studied, spin trapping with DEPMPO being the most reliable method for qualitative O2-.-detection. Quantitative O2-.-detection requires knowledge about the stability of the respective adduct. A mathematical model for the calculation of O2-.-formation rate in various detection systems is worked out.
Britsch, Stefan. "Genetische Analyse entwicklungsbiologischer Funktionen des Neuregulin-1/ErbB Signalsystems." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973133449.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "WC 4170"
Shi, Xiao Liang, Gang Qin Shao, Xing Long Duan, and R. Z. Yuan. "Spark Plasma Sintering of CBN-WC-10Co Composites." In Key Engineering Materials, 1053–55. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.1053.
Full textBao, Chong Gao, Yi Min Gao, Jian Dong Xing, and Guo Shang Zhang. "Wear Behavior of Plasma Sprayed Ni-WC Composite Coatings." In Key Engineering Materials, 1731–33. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.1731.
Full textLee, Seoung Soo, Dong Won Joo, Yeon Gil Jung, and Chul Jin Choi. "Synthesis of WC Nanosized Powder by the Plasma Arc Discharge Process." In Key Engineering Materials, 2086–88. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.2086.
Full textSong, Yan Pei, Xie Min Mao, Qi Ming Dong, Liu Ding Tang, Zhi Ying Ouyang, and Hong Yu Liang. "Microstructure and Properties of WCP Reinforced Ferrous Gradient Composites." In Key Engineering Materials, 2605–8. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.2605.
Full textCheng, Xiao Le, Yi Min Gao, Jian Dong Xing, Jian Yang, and Chong Gao Bao. "Preparation of Warm Compacted and Sintered WC/Carbon Steel Composite and its Wear-Resistance." In Key Engineering Materials, 1342–45. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.1342.
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