Academic literature on the topic 'WC – Waist Circumference'

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Journal articles on the topic "WC – Waist Circumference"

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Jackson, Robert T., Nawal Al Hamad, Prassana Prakash, and Mona Al Somaie. "Waist circumference percentiles for Kuwaiti children and adolescents." Public Health Nutrition 14, no. 1 (2010): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980010002600.

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AbstractObjectiveAbdominal obesity is a major risk factor for chronic diseases. Yet there are no waist circumference (WC) cut-offs for children in the Arabian Gulf. We developed smoothed WC percentiles for 5–19-year-old Kuwaiti children and adolescents, which could be used in clinical and public health practice. We also examined the percentages of children who had WC ≥ 90th percentile, a value commonly associated with an elevated risk of CVD.DesignThis is a cross-sectional study that was conducted by the Kuwait National Nutrition Surveillance System.SettingData were collected from representati
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Staiano, Amanda E., Bruce A. Reeder, Susan Elliott, et al. "Physical activity level, waist circumference, and mortality." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 37, no. 5 (2012): 1008–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h2012-058.

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This study predicted all-cause mortality based on physical activity level (active or inactive) and waist circumference (WC) in 8208 Canadian adults in Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and Saskatchewan, surveyed between 1986–1995 and followed through 2004. Physically inactive adults had higher mortality risk than active adults overall (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval = 1.20, 1.05–1.37) and within the low WC category (1.51, 1.19–1.92). Detrimental effects of physical inactivity and high WC demonstrate the need for physical activity promotion.
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Shah, Mahjabeen, Dimple Radia, and Huw David McCarthy. "Waist circumference centiles for UK South Asian children." Archives of Disease in Childhood 105, no. 1 (2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-315722.

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ObjectivesTo develop waist circumference (WC) centile curves for UK South Asian children, to make comparisons with published centiles for British, indigenous Indian and Pakistani children, as well as to make anthropometric comparisons with their UK white peers.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingSchool-aged children from London boroughs (main measures: 2004–2007).Participants1562 (652 boys, 910 girls) UK South Asian and 1120 (588 boys, 532 girls) UK white children aged 4.0–13.9 years.InterventionsWC, height, weight and body mass index (BMI).Main outcome measuresThe outcome measures were smoothe
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Castro, Teresa Gontijo de, Laura A. Barufaldi, Michael Maia Schlüssel, Wolney Lisboa Conde, Maurício Soares Leite, and Ilaine Schuch. "Waist circumference and waist circumference to height ratios of Kaingáng indigenous adolescents from the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, no. 11 (2012): 2053–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2012001100005.

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The aim of this study was to describe the distribution of waist circumference (WC) and WC to height (WCTH) values among Kaingáng indigenous adolescents in order to estimate the prevalence of high WCTH values and evaluate the correlation between WC and WCTH and body mass index (BMI)-for-age. A total of 1,803 indigenous adolescents were evaluated using a school-based cross-sectional study. WCTH values > 0.5 were considered high. Higher mean WC and WCTH values were observed for girls in all age categories. WCTH values > 0.5 were observed in 25.68% of the overall sample of adolescents. Mean
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Tanaka, Satoshi, Kei Ando, Kazuyoshi Kobayashi, et al. "Waist Circumference Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Is Interchangeable with Manual Measurement: Increased Waist Circumference Is Associated with Locomotive Syndrome Risk." BioMed Research International 2019 (September 25, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5971030.

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Objectives. The importance of preventive medicine in an aging society is increasing. Locomotive syndrome (LS) is attracting increasing attention. Recently, advances in bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) devices have made it possible to automatically measure waist circumference (WC). Nevertheless, there have been no reports evaluating the agreement or interchangeability between WC measured manually and using BIA. Therefore, we aimed to perform these analyses in the context of health checkups and investigated the associations with LS risk. Methods. We enrolled 597 participants who underwent
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Kosuri, Sravanthi, and Satheesh C. "Age and sex-specific waist circumference percentiles among school children in Chennai." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 12 (2023): 1796–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233599.

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Background: The aim was to develop age- and sex-specific waist circumference percentiles for school children aged 5 to 17 years in Chennai. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done among school children in Chennai. A total of 1124 children aged 5 to 17 years were included in the study, of which 540 were female and 584 were male. Anthropometric details, weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and body mass index (BMI) were measured. The percentiles for waist circumference according to age and gender was done using SPSS 28.0. Khadilkar et al suggested a cutoff of 70th centile screening f
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Walls, Helen L., Dianna J. Magliano, John J. McNeil, et al. "Predictors of increasing waist circumference in an Australian population." Public Health Nutrition 14, no. 5 (2010): 870–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980010002673.

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AbstractObjectiveTo identify predictors of increasing waist circumference (WC) over a 5-year period in a contemporary population of Australian adults.DesignLongitudinal national cohort of adults participating in the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab).SettingsAustralian adults in 2000 and 2005.SubjectsA total of 2521 men and 2726 women aged ≥25 years at baseline who participated in AusDiab and provided anthropometric measurements at baseline (1999–2000) and follow-up (2005).ResultsA ≥5 % increase of baseline WC occurred in 27 % of men and 38 % of women over the 5-year pe
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Grundy, Scott M., Ian J. Neeland, Aslan T. Turer, and Gloria Lena Vega. "Waist Circumference as Measure of Abdominal Fat Compartments." Journal of Obesity 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/454285.

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This study examines intercorrelations among waist circumference (WC), intraperitoneal fat (IPF), and subcutaneous abdominal fat (SAF) in ethnically diverse Dallas Heart Study consisting of 1538 women and 1212 men (50% Black). Correlations between fat depots and triglyceride or HOMA2-IR, biomarkers of metabolic syndrome, are also reported. Total abdominal fat (TAF), ASF, and IPF masses were measured by magnetic resonance imaging. The highest correlations with WC according to ethnicity and gender were noted for TAF(R2=0.81-0.88)with progressively lower correlations with ASF (0.65–0.82) and IPF (
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Kabakambira, J. Damascene, Rafeal L. Baker Jr, Sara M. Briker, et al. "Do current guidelines for waist circumference apply to black Africans? Prediction of insulin resistance by waist circumference among Africans living in America." BMJ Global Health 3, no. 5 (2018): e001057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001057.

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BackgroundTo lower the risk of diabetes and heart disease in Africa, identification of African-centred thresholds for inexpensive biomarkers of insulin resistance (IR) is essential. The waist circumference (WC) thresholds that predicts IR in African men and women have not been established, but investigations recently conducted in Africa using indirect measures of IR suggest IR is predicted by WC of 80–95 cm in men and 90–99 cm in women. These WC cannot be used for guidelines until validated by direct measurements of IR and visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Therefore, we determined in a group of A
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Kurniawati, Widya, Marsetio Donosepoetro, and Andi Wijaya. "Correlation of Ghrelin and Obestatin with Waist Circumference in Central Obese Men." Indonesian Biomedical Journal 3, no. 2 (2011): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v3i2.144.

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BACKGROUND: Central obesity is known as the cause of many metabolic disorders called Metabolic Syndrome. Accumulation of adipocytes in central obesity increases production of cytokines proinflammation. Free fatty acid increases in obesity that drives atherogenic dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. IDF 2005 states that waist circumference (WC) is regarded as the simple criteria of obesity. Energy imbalance lasting for a long period is a determinant factor for obesity, e.g. when energy intake is greater than energy expenditure. The brain and gastrointestinal tract work together to maintain this
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "WC – Waist Circumference"

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Hoebel, Svelka. "Metabolic syndrome marker cut-off points and target organ damage revisited in an urban South African cohort : the SABPA study / Svelka Hoebel." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8483.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of MetS among different African populations using the new Joint Statement Criteria. Hereafter we aimed to determine whether waist or neck circumference is the best predictor of MetS risk after ethnic, gender and age-specific cut-points were developed. Lastly, we aimed to determine whether afore-mentioned cut-point can predict albumin:creatinine ratio as a marker of target organ damage. Methods: The study sample (N=409) comprised of urban African (men, N=101; women, N=99) and Caucasian (men, N=101; women, N=108) teachers from the
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Bullentini, Berenice Edna. "Obesidade centralizada e stress psicossocial em mulheres de um município da grande São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6133/tde-16102008-101146/.

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Objetivo. Ao mesmo tempo em que a obesidade aumenta no mundo todo e se torna cada vez mais um problema de Saúde Pública, o stress aumenta no cotidiano das pessoas e na busca pela sobrevivência. Verificar a possível associação entre prevalências de obesidade centralizada e indicadores de stress é o objetivo desse trabalho. Métodos. Utilizam-se dados de um estudo transversal, com informações de 298 mulheres de 20 a 59 anos, moradoras de um município da Grande São Paulo, as quais responderam questionários especialmente elaborados para avaliar o stress psicológico. O diagnóstico de obesidade centr
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Book chapters on the topic "WC – Waist Circumference"

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Campbell, Tavis S., Jillian A. Johnson, and Kristin A. Zernicke. "Waist Circumference (WC)." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1184.

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Campbell, Tavis S., Jillian A. Johnson, Kristin A. Zernicke, et al. "Waist Circumference (WC)." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1184.

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Eriks-Hoogland I., Hilfiker R., Balk S., Baumberger M., and Perret C. "Determination of overweight in Spinal Cord Injury: comparison of different methods." In Assistive Technology Research Series. IOS Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-080-3-140.

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Obesity has become a major health problem in persons with a spinal cord injury (SCI). An in SCI persons validated measure of fat mass is the use of single frequency bio-impedance with a for the SCI population specific equation (BIA+ equation). Conversely, clinical management relies on measures which are both valid and practical in day-to-day practice. Lacking an alternative, BMI is still in clinical management although it is shown to be not valid in SCI populations. Potential alternatives for clinical practice are the simple measurement of waist circumference (WC) or the calculation of an anth
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Khalid A. Zakri, Faisal. "Anthropometric Measures and Type 2 Diabetes: Evaluating Predictors for Risk and Management." In Type 2 Diabetes in 2025 - From Long History to Near Outlook [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008980.

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Anthropometric indices are vital in evaluating obesity, a key factor in developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This chapter reviews the effectiveness of measures like body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and body shape index (ABSI) in predicting diabetes risks. This chapter emphasizes the importance of tailored thresholds for different populations by focusing on Saudi Arabia’s and global studies’ findings. Emerging tools, including waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), are explored alongside advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and 3D body im
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de Sousa, Geovane Biet, Marta Carolina Terto de Morais, Giovanna Eduarda da Silva, et al. "Sexual maturation associated with anthropometric measurements in elementary school adolescents." In Communication and Culture: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.014-027.

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Adolescence is an important phase of life where the body undergoes significant changes, transitioning from a child's body to an adult body. The influence of physical growth and sexual maturation can interfere with the individual's body composition. The objective of this study was to verify sexual maturation in boys and girls and its possible association with anthropometric measurements from two schools in Porto Velho-RO participating in the Pedagogical Residency Program. This work is characterized as a descriptive, cross-sectional field research, with a convenience sample, non-probabilistic an
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Silva, Kayane Nascimento da, Maria Yasmin Paz Teixeira Martins, Ana Filomena Camacho Santos Daltro, et al. "Overweight and cardiovascular risk in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation." In A LOOK AT DEVELOPMENT. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/alookdevelopv1-123.

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Introduction: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is a therapeutic proposal for oncohematological treatment that includes the use of high-dose chemotherapy, after carrying out the conditioning regimen, and many of these classes of antineoplastic agents have cardiotoxic effects. In addition, cardiovascular diseases are among the main causes of post-HSCT morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To assess the nutritional status and cardiovascular risk of patients admitted for HSCT. Methods: Cross-sectional, retrospective study with an analytical component and a quantitative approach. Data
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Lovato, Alessandra de Cássia, Marta Lamounier Moura Vargas Corgozinho, Lorraine Vieira Alves, et al. "Effect Of The Use Of Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) Seeds On Antioxidant Status And Anthropometric Parameters In Obese, Type 2 Diabetics And/Or Hypertensive Patients." In COLLECTION OF INTERNATIONAL TOPICS IN HEALTH SCIENCE- V1. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/colleinternhealthscienv1-124.

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Background and aims: Chia seeds have been explored owing to its dense concentrations of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds, as well as recognized benefit on anthropometric measures. This study evaluated the potential effect of Chia intake on plasma antioxidant status and anthropometric parameters in individuals with chronic diseases. Methods: Fifty-nine participants were selected, including patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and/or hypertension (SAH) and/or obesity (group A, n=34) and healthy volunteers (group B, n=25). Plasma antioxidant status was determined by the MTT (t
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Vîrgolici, Oana, and Horia Vîrgolici. "Predicting Prediabetes Using Simple a Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network Model." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti230453.

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In over 60% of patients with prediabetes, the evolution to diabetes can be stopped by changing lifestyle. Application of prediabetes criteria existing in accredited guidelines is very useful, representing an effective way to avoid prediabetes and diabetes. Although these guidelines imposed by the international diabetes federation are constantly updated, many doctors do not apply, mainly due to lack of time, the recommended steps for diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, a multi-layer perpeptron neural network model for prediabetes prediction is proposed, based on a dataset with 125 persons (
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Silva, Carlos José da, Leticia Vieira Castejon, Deborah Santesso Bonnas, and Sidney Fernandes Bandeira. "Anthropometric profile of students on the Food Technology course at IFTM Uberlandia campus from 2012 to 2017." In Challenges and Research in Health Sciences: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.012-002.

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The objective of this work was to outline the anthropometric and dietary profile of students taking the food technology course at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Triângulo Mineiro – Uberlândia campus, between the years 2012 and 2017. The work was carried out based on application of an anthropometric self-assessment script in which 20 male and 42 female students participated. In the ideal weight profile, 14 students were underweight, 25 with ideal weight and 23 with different degrees of obesity. In the Body Mass Index, the average was 25.27 kg/m², Body Adiposity In
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Suchitra, Dr M. M., and T. Sasikala. "LIPID RATIOS AND ATHEROGENIC INDEX AS SURROGATE BIOMARKERS OF SUBCLINICAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS." In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 6. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbms6p1ch1.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Considering the cost factor for some important biomarkers for atherosclerosis and imaging techniques, it is proposed that lipid ratios and atherogenic index (AI) may give better information for early prediction of atherosclerotic disease and can contribute to the CVD risk assessment. Hence atherogenic index (AI), Castelli risk indices (CRI-1 & II), and atherogenic coefficient (AC) were evaluated as potential indicators of subclinical atherosclerosis and their association with anthropometric mea
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Conference papers on the topic "WC – Waist Circumference"

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Šibarević, Maja, Jelena Malinović Pančić, Tamara Dojčinović, Bojana Carić, Rajko Roljić, and Elvira Hadžiahmetović Jurida. "ANALYSIS OF CORRELATIONS BETWEEN BASIC AND DERIVED ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BODY FAT IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES." In 58. Kongres Antropološkog društva Srbije. Antropološko društvo Srbije, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/ads25.10s.

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Anthropometric indices play a key role in medicine, particularly in assessing body composition, obesity, and the risk of metabolic disorders. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between basic and derived anthropometric indices and body fat percentage in patients with type 2 diabetes. The sample comprised 160 people with an average age of 65.3 years. Body weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference (HC) were measured. Body fat percentage was determined using a bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) device, Omron BF-511. Derived anthropometric indices were ca
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Prado, Vanildo, Daniel Araújo Brito Buttros, Eduardo Carvalho Pessoa, Heloísa Maria Lucca Vespoli, and Eliana Aguiar Petri Nahás. "EVALUATION OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY IN WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER TREATED IN A SERVICE WITH INTERDISCIPLINARY ATTENTION. A PROSPECTIVE COHORT." In Scientifc papers of XXIII Brazilian Breast Congress - 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s1041.

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Introduction: Patients with breast cancer have a higher risk of gaining weight and of presenting with metabolic syndrome (MS), with worsening overall and specific survival. Intervention from an interdisciplinary team can influence the prognosis. Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of metabolic syndrome and its components in women during the first year after diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: Prospective, single-centered clinical study that included women with a recent diagnosis of breast cancer, age ≥40 years, histological diagnosis of breast cancer, without metastatic disease and without
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Mohammed, Sara, Nosheen Meer, Saima Sheikh, and Abdelhamid Kerkadi. "Association between Sleep Duration, Food Consumption Patterns and Obesity among Adolescents in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0221.

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Background: Recent research suggests that sleep duration contributes towards developing unhealthy dietary habits, which can lead to obesity. Further study in this field can provide a new direction in addressing this epidemic. Objective: To examine the association between sleep duration, food consumption pattern, and obesity in adolescents in Qatar. Hypothesis: Sleep duration and unhealthy dietary pattern may be positively correlated to obesity. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study including 1161 adolescents aged 14-19 years from a representative sample of indepe
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Elsayed, Fatma, Aram Alhammadi, Alanood Alahmad, Zahra Babiker, and Abdelhamid Kerkadi. "Relationship between Eating Patterns and Body Composition among Young Females in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0219.

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The prevalence of obesity has been increased in Qatar, with the transition from healthy to unhealthy dietary habits. Behavioral factors that are associated with obesity are, long-term imbalanced energy intake, high screen time, skipping breakfast and physical inactivity. Changes in body composition and percent body fat (PBF) increase the risk of non-communicable disease. This study is the first study conducted in Qatar to investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and body composition among young females at Qatar University. This cross-sectional study consisted of 766 healthy female
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Prado, Vanildo, Daniel Buttros, Luciana Buttros de Paula, et al. "EVALUATION OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS SUBJECTED TO INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY." In Abstracts from the Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium - BBCS 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s2081.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), obesity, and abdominal obesity during the first year after a diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: This prospective observational study included women with a recent diagnosis of breast cancer. Women aged ≥40 years, with a recent diagnosis of breast cancer, were included. The clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical analyses were performed. Women with three or more diagnostic criteria were considered with MetS as follows: waist circumference (WC) > 88 cm; triglycerides (TG) ≥150 mg/dL; high-density li
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Calabria, André Chaves, and Inara Regina Frühauf. "BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS AND RISK FOR BREAST NEOPLASIAS." In Scientifc papers of XXIII Brazilian Breast Congress - 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s1039.

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Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent cancers and considered one of the main causes of death among women worldwide. The genetic contribution to the incidence of BC is of great relevance, however, modifiable risk factors seem to be related to the development of this neoplasm. Several studies have provided evidence on the role of blood pressure (BP) levels in the carcinogenesis process. Goals assess the association between BP levels and the occurrence of BC. Methods: This is a case-control study nested in a cohort conducted between December 2013 and August 2014 in a munic
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