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Journal articles on the topic 'WE544'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Kazum, O., Mathan Bobby Kannan, Nico Scharnagl, Carsten Blawert, and Ying He He. "Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviour of WE54 Magnesium Alloy." Materials Science Forum 765 (July 2013): 644–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.765.644.

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The electrochemical corrosion behaviour of WE54 magnesium alloy in 0.5 wt.% NaCl solution was studied using electrochemical techniques. Polarization results suggested that the rare-earths in WE54 alloy enhanced the passivation tendency of the alloy and decreased the corrosion current by ~30% compared to pure magnesium. Pitting corrosion resistance was also higher in WE54 alloy than that in pure magnesium. Long-term electrochemical impedance results showed that the polarization resistance of WE54 alloy was more than two times higher than that of pure magnesium even after initial passivity break

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2

Garces, Gerardo, Pablo Pérez, Judit Medina, and Paloma Adeva. "Evaluation of the Reinforcing Effect of Intermetallic and Ceramic Phases in a WE54-15%(Vol.%)SiCw Composite Using In Situ Synchrotron Radiation Diffraction." Journal of Composites Science 9, no. 1 (2025): 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9010046.

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The reinforcing effect of β-Mg14YNd2 precipitates and SiC whiskers has been evaluated in a WE54-15%(vol.%)SiCw composite using synchrotron radiation diffraction during compression tests from room temperature to 300 °C. The addition of SiC whiskers slightly increases the yield stress compared to an unreinforced WE54 alloy. However, whiskers are not effective in increasing the temperature at which the mechanical strength of the unreinforced WE54 alloy begins to decay. The plastic deformation process is controlled by the magnesium matrix over the entire compression temperature range. On one hand,

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3

Azzeddine, Hiba, and Djamel Bradai. "Texture and Microstructure of WE54 Alloy after Hot Rolling and Annealing." Materials Science Forum 702-703 (December 2011): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.453.

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The texture and microstructure after hot rolling and annealing of WE54 alloy was investigated using X-ray techniques and optical microscopy. WE54 alloy was hot rolled at 400°C to two different reductions (20% and 53%) and then annealed at 450°C for 30 minutes. These treatments resulted in a retained but much weaker basal texture with grain size almost unchanged.

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4

Carboneras, M., Claudio J. Múnez, Pilar Rodrigo, M. Dolores Escalera, Maria Dolores López, and Enrique Otero. "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Behaviour of a Mg-Y Alloy in Chloride Medium." Materials Science Forum 636-637 (January 2010): 491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.491.

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Corrosion behaviour of a Mg-Y alloy (commercial WE54) has been studied. This alloy presents excellent retention of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, a combination of properties that can be of interest in many technology applications. To evaluate the effect of heat treatment on the corrosion resistance, WE54 samples in extruded state and after T6 heat treatment were studied. Corrosion behaviour was evaluated by electrochemical and immersion tests in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution at room temperature and neutral pH. Surface examination was carried out by scanning e

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5

Kiełbus, Andrzej, Joanna Michalska, and Bartłomiej Dybowski. "The Electrochemical and Immersion Corrosion of Casting Magnesium Alloys Containing Rare Earth Elements." Solid State Phenomena 227 (January 2015): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.227.79.

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<p>Magnesium alloys are widely used mainly in automotive and aerospace industries. There is quite a lot of information about corrosion of the magnesium alloys in available literature. However, the publications concern mainly Mg-Al alloys, while there is a lack of information about Mg-RE-Zr alloys. The following paper presents results of the investigations on the electrochemical corrosion of magnesium casting alloys containing rare earth elements (WE43, WE54, EV31A-Elektron 21) as well as pure magnesium. The alloys were investigated by immersion test in 3.5% NaCl for times up to 7 days. E

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6

Kiełbus, Andrzej, Tomasz Rzychoń, and Roman Przeliorz. "Oxidation Behaviour of WE54 and Elektron 21 Magnesium Alloys." Defect and Diffusion Forum 312-315 (April 2011): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.312-315.483.

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In the present study, the isothermal early oxidation behaviour of the WE54 and Elektron 21 alloys were studied at a temperature of 773 K in pure O2 up to 150 min. The results showed that the oxidation kinetics depending on the chemical composition and microstructure of the investigated alloys. The oxidation kinetics of these alloys in as-cast and T6 conditions obtained a parabolic law, while in supersaturated state these alloys exhibited a linear kinetics. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicated that an oxide film, composed of MgO and (Y,Dy)2O3 in WE54

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7

Kiełbus, Andrzej, Tomasz Rzychoń, and Grzegorz Moskal. "The Influence of Heat Treatment Parameters on the Thermal Diffusivity of WE54 and Elektron 21 Magnesium Alloys." Defect and Diffusion Forum 312-315 (April 2011): 489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.312-315.489.

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In the present study, the thermal diffusivity and conductivity of WE54 and Elektron 21 alloys were studied. The results showed the thermal diffusivity of WE54 and Elektron 21 alloys were temperature and microstructure dependent. The thermal diffusivity of both alloys was dependent on the content of the solute element in the α-Mg matrix. The solid solution of Y and Gd in Mg has a lower thermal conductivity than alloys where the intermetallic Mg3(Nd,Gd) and Mg14Y2Nd phases are present. The formation of strengthening phases during ageing caused the consumption of the solute element in the α -Mg m

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8

Li, Ji Lin, Yue Qun Ma, Rong Shi Chen, and Wei Ke. "Effects of Shrinkage Porosity on Mechanical Properties of a Sand Cast Mg-Y-Re (WE54) Alloy." Materials Science Forum 747-748 (February 2013): 390–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.747-748.390.

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The distribution of shrinkage porosities in sand cast Mg-Y-RE (WE54) alloy castings was characterized through density measurement and calculated by Archimedess principle. The effect of porosity on mechanical properties of sand cast WE54 alloy was investigated through tensile tests and microstructure observation. It was found that the shrinkage porosities distributed mainly in the middle of the plate where the liquid feeding was quite inconvenient. And the porosities were formed along grain boundaries when secondary phases formed at the end of solidification. Hardness tests showed that the vike

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9

BARYLSKI, Adam, Krzysztof ANIOŁEK, and Michał DWORAK. "THE INFLUENCE OF SOLUTION TREATMENT ON THE STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM ALLOY WE54." Tribologia 267, no. 3 (2016): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7289.

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The paper presents the influence of solution treatment on the mechanical and tribological properties of the WE54 magnesium alloy. The investigated alloy was solution treated at a temperature of 545oC for 8 hours and cooled in ice water (0oC), in room temperature water (20oC), and in hot water (95oC). Depending on the applied solution treatment parameters, a diversified decrease in hardness and Young's modulus was obtained. The lowest values of hardness H and modulus E were obtained when cooling in ice water. Abrasive wear of alloy WE54 was tested using a ball-on-disc tribometer (with a ZrO2 ba

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10

Álvarez-Leal, Marta, Fernando Carreño, Alberto Orozco-Caballero, Pilar Rey, and Oscar A. Ruano. "High Strain Rate Superplasticity of WE54 Mg Alloy after Severe Friction Stir Processing." Metals 10, no. 12 (2020): 1573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10121573.

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Friction stir processing (FSP) was used on coarse-grained WE54 magnesium alloy plates of as-received material. These were subjected to FSP under two different cooling conditions, refrigerated and non-refrigerated, and different severe processing conditions characterized by low rotation rate and high traverse speed. After FSP, ultrafine equiaxed grains and refinement of the coarse precipitates were observed. The processed materials exhibited high resistance at room temperature and excellent superplasticity at the high strain rate of 10−2 s−1 and temperatures between 300 and 400 °C. Maximum tens

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11

Rzychoń, Tomasz, Andrzej Kiełbus та Bożena Bierska-Piech. "Characterisation of β Phase in WE54 Magnesium Alloy". Solid State Phenomena 130 (грудень 2007): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.130.155.

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Precipitation hardened magnesium-rare earth alloys offer attractive properties for the aerospace and racing automotive industries. The most successful magnesium alloys developed to date have been those based on the Mg-Y-Nd system identified as WE54 (Mg-5.0wt%Y-4.1wt%RE-0.5wt%Zr) and WE43 (Mg-4.0wt%Y-3.3wt%RE-0.5wt%Zr), where RE represents neodymium-rich rare earth elements. Precipitations sequence in WE-system alloys involved the formation of phases designated β”, β’, β1 and β depending on the ageing temperature. WE54 alloy with the equilibrium β-phase exhibits good ductility and medium tensil

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12

Garcés, G., M. Rodríguez, P. Pérez, and P. Adeva. "Microstructural and mechanical characterisation of WE54–SiC composites." Materials Science and Engineering: A 527, no. 24-25 (2010): 6511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.07.026.

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13

Lentz, M., S. Gall, F. Schmack, H. M. Mayer, and W. Reimers. "Hot working behavior of a WE54 magnesium alloy." Journal of Materials Science 49, no. 3 (2013): 1121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7790-y.

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14

Cao, Dongxu, Minyan Xin, Guoyu Zhang, Yang Feng, and Wuhong Li. "Microstructure and properties of WE54 magnesium alloy fabricated by CMT arc additive manufacturing." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2954, no. 1 (2025): 012015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2954/1/012015.

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Abstract In response to the urgent demand for magnesium alloys in lightweight complex structural components, the CMT arc additive manufacturing process was used to prepare defect-free WE54 magnesium alloy samples, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples in different heat treatment states (deposited state → T4 state → T6 state) were analyzed. The results show that the chemical composition of the deposited state sample has no significant change compared to the welding wire. The matrix is mainly composed of the α-Mg phase, and the second phase is distributed at the grain b

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15

Tighiouaret, S., H. Azzeddine, A. Sam, A. Sari, B. Alili, and D. Bradai. "On the Precipitation Behavior at 250 and 300 °C of WE54 Supersaturated Solid Solution." Advanced Materials Research 629 (December 2012): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.629.85.

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The current study seeks to further understand the precipitation sequence in a WE54 Mg alloy using in situ X-ray diffraction, micro-hardness and electrical resistivity during ageing at 250 and 300 °C. We show that the mean hardening effect is due to the precipitation of β' and β1metastable phases. The analysis of the kinetics of the precipitation shows that both phases nucleate at grain boundaries and within grains in the form of plates.

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16

Száraz, Z., Z. Trojanová, M. Cabbibo, and E. Evangelista. "Strengthening in a WE54 magnesium alloy containing SiC particles." Materials Science and Engineering: A 462, no. 1-2 (2007): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.01.182.

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17

Garcés, G., M. Maeso, P. Pérez, and P. Adeva. "Effect of extrusion temperature on superplasticity of PM-WE54." Materials Science and Engineering: A 462, no. 1-2 (2007): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.05.172.

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18

Barylski, Adrian, Krzysztof Aniołek, Grzegorz Dercz, et al. "Improving the Tribological Properties of WE43 and WE54 Magnesium Alloys by Deep Cryogenic Treatment with Precipitation Hardening in Linear Reciprocating Motion." Materials 17, no. 9 (2024): 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17092011.

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This paper presents the results of tribological tests on WE43 and WE54 magnesium alloys with rare earth metals performed in linear reciprocating motion for four different material couples (AISI 316-L steel, silicon nitride—Si3N4, WC tungsten carbide, and zirconium dioxide—ZrO2). Additionally, magnesium alloys were subjected to a complex heat treatment consisting of precipitation hardening combined with a deep cryogenic treatment. The study presents the effect of deep cryogenic treatment combined with precipitation hardening on the tribological properties of WE43 and WE54 alloys. Tribological t

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19

Zhao, Yang, Qu Dong Wang, Jin Hai Gu, Yan Gao, and Yan Tong. "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Gd-Sm-Zr Alloy." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.159.

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of three kinds of Mg-Gd-Sm-Zr alloys have been analyzed in this paper. Results exhibit that the microstructure of as-cast Mg-Gd-Sm-Zr alloy contains α-Mg and eutectic compounds which are mainly comprised of most Mg5Gd-base phases and a few Mg41Sm5-base phases by EDX and XRD analysis. Ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the alloys can be significantly improved after T6 treatment. Mechanical properties of studied alloys in T6 condition are better than that of WE54-T6 alloy.

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20

Rieiro, Ignacio, Manuel Carsí, and Oscar A. Ruano. "Hot Deformation Behavior and Stability Criteria of WE54 Magnesium Alloy." Materials Science Forum 879 (November 2016): 1618–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1618.

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A precise description of the hot deformation behavior as well as determination of the stability conditions as influenced by temperature and strain rate is fundamental for the simulation of metal forming processes. In this work, a revision of various stability criteria of magnesium alloy WE54 is conducted. The study corresponds to own work and that of Lentz et al. and is based on compression tests at high temperature and high strain rates. Stability and processing maps were obtained using a variety of stability criteria, some based on the efficiency parameter η and others on the strain rate sen

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21

Száraz, Zoltán, and Zuzanka Trojanová. "Enhanced Plasticity of WE54/SiC Composite Prepared by Powder Metallurgy." Key Engineering Materials 465 (January 2011): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.465.419.

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The deformation characteristics of the WE54 magnesium alloy reinforced by 13% of SiC particles have been investigated in tension at elevated temperatures. Composite material was prepared by powder metallurgy technique. The strain rate sensitivity parameter m has been estimated by the abrupt strain rate changes (SRC) method. SRC tests and tensile tests with constant strain rate ( ) were performed at temperatures from 350 to 500 °C. Increased ductility has been found at high strain rates. The corresponding m value was 0.3. The activation energy Q has been estimated. Microstructure evolution has

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22

Fatemi, S. M., and Y. Moradipour. "Deformation mechanisms during continuous cooling compression of WE54 magnesium alloy." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 849 (December 2020): 156638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156638.

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23

Zhou, Bijin, Jie Wang, Hailong Jia та ін. "Deformation Behavior of β Phase in a WE54 Magnesium Alloy". Materials 16, № 4 (2023): 1513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16041513.

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Second phases play a significant role in the development of high-performance magnesium alloys with rare earth elements. Here, in situ tensile tests combined with synchrotron radiation were carried out to investigate the deformation behavior of β phases in a WE (Mg–Y–Gd–Nd) alloy. By lattice strain analysis, it was found that micro load continuously transferred from the soft α-Mg matrix to the hard β phases during the whole plastic deformation, while this behavior was much more obvious at the beginning of deformation. Based on diffraction peak broadening, Williamson–Hall (W–H) plotting was used

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24

Levorato, M. Chiara, and Aldo Nemesio. "Readers' Responses While Reading a Narrative Text." Empirical Studies of the Arts 23, no. 1 (2005): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/yrg2-c0lq-we54-p2kx.

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25

Nie, J. F., and B. C. Muddle. "Precipitation in magnesium alloy WE54 during isothermal ageing at 250°C." Scripta Materialia 40, no. 10 (1999): 1089–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(99)00084-6.

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26

Xu, Z., M. Weyland та J. F. Nie. "On the strain accommodation of β1 precipitates in magnesium alloy WE54". Acta Materialia 75 (серпень 2014): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.04.073.

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27

Dobeš, Ferdinand, and Petr Dymáček. "Estimation of Anisotropy of Creep Properties in Al and Mg Alloys by Means of Small Punch Test." Key Engineering Materials 734 (April 2017): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.734.137.

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Small punch test was used to evaluate the properties of light alloys in various directions. Three different materials were studied: (i) magnesium alloy WE54 prepared by a powder metallurgical route with final hot extrusion, (ii) aluminium alloy reinforced with 20 vol. % of Saffil fibres with planar orientation, and (iii) Al-Al4C3 composite prepared by mechanical alloying and subjected to equal channel angular pressing as a final step. Tests were performed under constant force at elevated temperatures. The observed orientation dependence of creep properties is strongly material dependent. The r

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28

Yang, Zhong, Jian Ping Li, Yan Rong Wang, and Bi Wei Xiong. "Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr Alloy." Materials Science Forum 765 (July 2013): 521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.765.521.

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The microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of as-cast and hot extruded Mg-5Gd-4Y-0.5Zn-0.5Zr (GWZ540) alloy were investigated. The results show that coarse the as-cast GWZ540 alloy consisted of α-Mg grain and two second phases, disc-like Mg5(Zn0.2Y0.2Gd0.6) and block-shaped Mg24(Y0.6Gd0.4)5. Hot extrusion resulted in a significant refinement of the α-Mg grains and a uniform distribution of the second phases, but with little effect on the composition and structure of the second phases. It is also shown that GWZ540 alloy exhibits higher UTS and TYS and elongation at both room a

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29

Sachendra, Shailesh Kumar Singh, Ujjwal, Satyajeet Kumar, and Kuldeep Singh. "Experimental Investigation of WE54 magnesium rare earth metal alloys by ageing treatment." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1104, no. 1 (2021): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1104/1/012025.

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30

Khadka, Indira, Sylvie Castagne, Zhongke Wang, and Hongyu Zheng. "Surface structure formation in WE54 Mg alloy subjected to ultrafast laser texturing." Journal of Laser Applications 28, no. 2 (2016): 022504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.4944447.

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31

Beladi, H., and M. R. Barnett. "Influence of aging pre-treatment on the compressive deformation of WE54 alloy." Materials Science and Engineering: A 452-453 (April 2007): 306–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.10.125.

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32

Walter, R., and M. Bobby Kannan. "In-vitro degradation behaviour of WE54 magnesium alloy in simulated body fluid." Materials Letters 65, no. 4 (2011): 748–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2010.11.051.

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33

Li, Jilin, Rongshi Chen, Yuequn Ma, and Wei Ke. "Characterization and Prediction of Microporosity Defect in Sand Cast WE54 Alloy Castings." Journal of Materials Science & Technology 30, no. 10 (2014): 991–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2014.03.011.

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34

Li, Zhuo Qun, Da Yong Shan, Wei Ke, and En Hou Han. "Effect of Aging on Electrochemical Behavior of T6-Treated WE54 Mg Alloy." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 533–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.533.

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Microstructural examinations of T6-treated WE54 magnesium alloy were conducted after different aging conditions, and the influence of aging on electrochemical behavior of this alloy was investigated. For three batches of samples, with increasing aging time, the amount of precipitate phases was greatly promoted, and they formed in a strengthening continuous way. Electrochemical study showed that the value of corrosion potential followed the tendency to decrease when the aging condition transformed from under-aged to peak-aged. However, after peak-aging, the corrosion potential was raised to hig

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35

Carsi, Manuel, M. Jesús Bartolome, Ignacio Rieiro, Félix Peñalba, and Oscar A. Ruano. "The effect of heterogeneous deformation on the hot deformation of WE54 magnesium alloy." Materials & Design 58 (June 2014): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.038.

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36

Smola, Bohumil, Luděk Joska, Vítězslav Březina, Ivana Stulíková, and František Hnilica. "Microstructure, corrosion resistance and cytocompatibility of Mg–5Y–4Rare Earth–0.5Zr (WE54) alloy." Materials Science and Engineering: C 32, no. 4 (2012): 659–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2012.01.003.

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37

Azzeddine, Hiba, and Djamel Bradai. "On the texture and grain growth in hot-deformed and annealed WE54 alloy." International Journal of Materials Research 103, no. 11 (2012): 1351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/146.110768.

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38

LIU, Yan-hui, Ming-ming QI, Xin CAO, et al. "Microstructure evolution and strengthening mechanism of WE54 magnesium alloy during hard-plate rolling." Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 35, no. 7 (2025): 2227–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(25)66811-7.

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39

Kiełbus, Andrzej. "Microstructure and Properties of Sand Casting Magnesium Alloys for Elevated Temperature Applications." Solid State Phenomena 176 (June 2011): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.176.63.

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It is required of sand casting magnesium used for aircraft industry to be, among others, increasingly creep-resisting. This paper describes microstructure and properties of chosen magnesium sand casting alloys, intended for usage at ambient and elevated temperature. The first part describes the most popular magnesium alloy Mg-9Al-1Zn (AZ91), which, due to the presence of Mg17Al12 phase in its structure, can be used only up to the temperature of ~120°C. The second part describes Mg-5Y-4RE-Zr (WE54) alloy, which can be used at the temperature of up to ~250°C. Unfortunately, its usage is very lim

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40

Lu, Songhe, Di Wu, Ming Yan, and Rongshi Chen. "Achieving High-Strength and Toughness in a Mg-Gd-Y Alloy Using Multidirectional Impact Forging." Materials 15, no. 4 (2022): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15041508.

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High strength and toughness are achieved in the Mg-4.96Gd-2.44Y-0.43Zr alloy by multidirectional impact forging (MDIF). The forged sample has a fine-grained microstructure with an average grain size of ~5.7 µm and a weak non-basal texture, and it was characterized by an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and electron back-scattering diffraction (EBSD). Tensile results exhibit the tensile yield strength (TYS) and static toughness (ST) of as-homogenized alloy dramatically increased after forging and aging, i.e., the TYS increased from 135−5+4 MPa to 337−2+2 MPa, and the

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41

BARYLSKI, Adrian, Krzysztof ANIOŁEK, Marian KUPKA, and Michał DWORAK. "THE EFFECT OF LOAD ON THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM ALLOY WE54 AFTER PRECIPITATION HARDENING." Tribologia, no. 4 (August 31, 2017): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5974.

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The paper presents the effect of precipitation hardening on the mechanical and tribological properties of magnesium alloy WE54. Mechanical tests have shown that the hardness and Young’s modulus of the alloy increased as the ageing time became longer. Improvement of the mechanical properties had a direct influence on the tribological properties. Tribological tests were performed on a ball-on-disk tribometer, applying variable loads of 2, 5, and 10 N. In the tests, a more than fourfold decrease in the specific wear rate, a threefold reduction in the linear wear, and a ca. 20% reduction of the fr

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42

Hernández-Barrios, C. A., N. Z. Duarte, L. M. Hernández, D. Y. Peña, A. E. Coy, and F. Viejo. "Synthesis of hybrid sol-gel coatings for corrosion protection of we54-ae magnesium alloy." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 466 (November 7, 2013): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/466/1/012011.

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43

Ruano, O. A., M. Álvarez-Leal, A. Orozco-Caballero, and F. Carreño. "Large elongations in WE54 magnesium alloy by solute-drag creep controlling the deformation behavior." Materials Science and Engineering: A 791 (July 2020): 139757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139757.

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44

Sozańska, Maria, and Adrian Mościcki. "Investigation of the Susceptibility of the WE54 Magnesium-Based Alloy to Stress Corrosion Cracking." Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 29, no. 2 (2020): 949–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04550-w.

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45

Li, Jilin, Rongshi Chen, Yuequn Ma, and Wei Ke. "Hot tearing of sand cast Mg-5 wt.% Y-4 wt.% RE (WE54) alloy." Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) 26, no. 6 (2013): 728–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40195-013-0230-9.

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He, Shang Ming, Xiao Qin Zeng, Li Ming Peng, Xin Wu Guo, Jian Wei Chang, and Wen Jiang Ding. "Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, Creep and Corrosion Resistance of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr(-Ca) Alloys." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.101.

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The microstructure, mechanical properties, creep and corrosion resistance of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr(-Ca) alloys were studied. Small additions of 0.4-0.6 wt% Ca to Mg-(9-10)Gd-3Y-0.4Zr(wt.%) alloys led to a slight improvement in creep resistance and a remarkable increase in corrosion resistance, but an obvious decrease in elongation to fracture. UTS and TYS of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zr(-Ca) alloys are obviously higher than those of WE54, especially in the temperature range from room temperature to 200 oC. TEM images and corresponding energy dispersive x-ray spectra showed that the Ca element primarily segregated to t

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Moia, Fabio, Alberto Calloni, Rafael Ferragut, et al. "Vacancy–solute interaction in magnesium alloy WE54 during artificial ageing: a positron annihilation spectroscopy study." International Journal of Materials Research 100, no. 3 (2009): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/146.110036.

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Azzeddine, Hiba, Thierry Baudin, and François Brisset. "Effect of long-term natural aging on the microstructural characteristics of an extruded WE54 alloy." Current Applied Physics 54 (October 2023): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2023.08.005.

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Barylski, Adrian, and Krzysztof Aniołek. "EFFECT OF DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT TIME ON MICROMECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS WE43 AND WE54." Tribologia 302, no. 4 (2022): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1603.

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The paper presents the effect of deep cryogenic treatment time on micromechanical and tribological properties of magnesium alloys, WE43 and WE54. The alloys were subjected to deep cryogenic treatment at a liquid nitrogen temperature (-196°C) for 2 to 48h. Tribological tests were performed in a rotational and a reciprocating linear motion, and wear trace studies were performed by profilometric and microscopic measurements. The tests indicate that deep cryogenic treatment has a favourable effect on the micromechanical, mechanical and tribological parameters of the two investigated alloys. It has

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Liu, Yanhui, Ming Liang, Liangliang Xue, et al. "Preparation of WE54 alloy with excellent mechanical properties by hard-tube rotary swaging and aging treatment." Materials Today Communications 42 (January 2025): 111274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.111274.

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