Relevant bibliographies by topics / Web fayl

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Web fayl'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 24 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Web fayl"

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Alimkulov, Nurmukhammad. "FILE UPLOAD METHODS IN PHP WEB PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE." Technical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2020): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9696-2020-3-5.

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Sheffer, Barbara J., and Michael L. Williams. "Persimmon, Fall Webworm Control, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (1986): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.81a.

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Abstract Persimmon trees, Diospyros virginiana L. growing along roadsides and in home landscapes and infested with Fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea (Drury) were selected for treatment. Test materials were applied 19 Aug to active webworm colonies by spraying individual webs and surrounding foilage to runoff with hand-pumped, compressed-air sprayers. Treatments were replicated 3 times with each web constituting a replication. In pretreatment counts of 3 colonies made 19 Aug, mean no. of live larvae was 133. Efficacy of test materials was determined at 3 days posttreatment by pruning the webs from the trees, placing them in plastic bags and holding them under refrigeration. Webs were examined by dismantling and counting number of live caterpillars.
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Wise, David H., Robin M. Mores, Jennifer M. Pajda-De La O, and Matthew A. McCary. "Pattern of seasonal variation in rates of predation between spider families is temporally stable in a food web with widespread intraguild predation." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0293176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293176.

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Intraguild predation (IGP)–predation between generalist predators (IGPredator and IGPrey) that potentially compete for a shared prey resource–is a common interaction module in terrestrial food webs. Understanding temporal variation in webs with widespread IGP is relevant to testing food web theory. We investigated temporal constancy in the structure of such a system: the spider-focused food web of the forest floor. Multiplex PCR was used to detect prey DNA in 3,300 adult spiders collected from the floor of a deciduous forest during spring, summer, and fall over four years. Because only spiders were defined as consumers, the web was tripartite, with 11 consumer nodes (spider families) and 22 resource nodes: 11 non-spider arthropod taxa (order- or family-level) and the 11 spider families. Most (99%) spider-spider predation was on spider IGPrey, and ~90% of these interactions were restricted to spider families within the same broadly defined foraging mode (cursorial or web-spinning spiders). Bootstrapped-derived confidence intervals (BCI’s) for two indices of web structure, restricted connectance and interaction evenness, overlapped broadly across years and seasons. A third index, % IGPrey (% IGPrey among all prey of spiders), was similar across years (~50%) but varied seasonally, with a summer rate (65%) ~1.8x higher than spring and fall. This seasonal pattern was consistent across years. Our results suggest that extensive spider predation on spider IGPrey that exhibits consistent seasonal variation in frequency, and that occurs primarily within two broadly defined spider-spider interaction pathways, must be incorporated into models of the dynamics of forest-floor food webs.
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Pinkston, Ken, Ed King, Richard Freeman, and Richard Price. "Control of Fall Webworm on Crabapple, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 10, no. 1 (1985): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/10.1.286.

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Abstract The test was conducted at the OSU Horticulture Research Farm outside of Stillwater, Oklahoma. Fieldgrown crabapple trees 6-8 ft high were utilized in randomized and replicated (3x) experiments. All treatments were applied to the foliage and webbing with a Marco R-20 sprayer which delivered 1.5 gal/min at 150 psi. Trees were sprayed to runoff on 6 Jul when the temperature and wind velocity was 90°F and 0-5 mph, respectively. The plants were infested with 1-3 webs containing approximately 75-200 larvae per web. Percent mortality was determined by checking 10 larvae from each replicate.
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Wilson, Howard F. "Gifts From the Web: Plagiarism Fall 2001." Perspectives on Issues in Higher Education 4, no. 2 (2001): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/ihe4.2.2.

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Duan, Lan, Li Zheng, Chun Sheng Wang, and Jing Yu Hu. "Shear Resistance Study of Hybrid I-Beams Fabricated by HPS 485W and Q345 Steels." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 1311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.1311.

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This paper evaluates the shear resistance of hybrid I-beams fabricated by high performance steel and conventional steel. A number of hybrid I-beams are modeled and analyzed to determine their shear failure mechanism characteristics, considering parameters of web slenderness (hw/tw), frame action from end-stiffeners, ratio of flange width to web depth (bf/hw) and panel numbers. The analyses conclude that, in shear resistance calculation, plate beam with inter and slender webs often fail in inelastic or elastic shear buckling while ultimate shear resistance of compact webs is given by the shear strength of the material. What’s more, more rigid stiffeners provide more fixity to flange plates and increase the post-buckling resistance of plate beam. For plate beam with several panels, the shear stress at the ultimate load is similar. Finally, the I-beams with larger flange width to web depth ratio would develop larger shear strengths and then shear deformation cause formation of plastic hinges.
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Sherman, Paul, and Benjamin Protas. "Toward More Accessible Web Sites." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 11, no. 1 (2003): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106480460301100105.

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Marks, Jane C. "Revisiting the Fates of Dead Leaves That Fall into Streams." Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 50, no. 1 (2019): 547–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024755.

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As terrestrial leaf litter decomposes in rivers, its constituent elements follow multiple pathways. Carbon leached as dissolved organic matter can be quickly taken up by microbes, then respired before it can be transferred to the macroscopic food web. Alternatively, this detrital carbon can be ingested and assimilated by aquatic invertebrates, so it is retained longer in the stream and transferred to higher trophic levels. Microbial growth on litter can affect invertebrates through three pathways, which are not mutually exclusive. First, microbes can facilitate invertebrate feeding, improving food quality by conditioning leaves and making them more palatable for invertebrates. Second, microbes can be prey for invertebrates. Third, microbes can compete with invertebrates for resources bound within litter and may produce compounds that retard carbon and nitrogen fluxes to invertebrates. As litter is broken down into smaller particles, there are many opportunities for its elements to reenter the stream food web. Here, I describe a conceptual framework for evaluating how traits of leaf litter will affect its fate in food webs and ecosystems that is useful for predicting how global change will alter carbon fluxes into and out of streams.
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Ahmad, Muneer, M. Sadik Batcha, Wasim Rashid, and Obaid Hafiz. "Calculating Web Impact Factor for University Websites of Jammu and Kashmir: a Study." International Journal Of Science Technology & Management 7, no. 5 (2018): 17–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3893160.

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This paper examines and explores the web impact factor through a webometric study of the present 12 University Websites of Jammu and Kashmir. Identifies the domain systems of the websites; analyzes the number of web pages and link pages, and calculates the External Link WIF or simple web impact factor (WIF) and external web impact factor of all the University websites. Also reflects that some university websites have higher number of web pages, but correspondingly their link pages are very small in number and websites fall behind in their simple and external link web impact factor.It found that the Cluster University of Jammu ranked 1(0.9018)in Internal Link WIF of Websites in Jammu and Kashmir. Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University ranked 1 (0.7249) in External Link Web Impact Factor.
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Yaman, Tuğçe Sevil. "Analysis and stiffeners' design of a steel bridge girder." Journal of Structural Engineering & Applied Mechanics 5, no. 3 (2022): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31462/jseam.2022.03181196.

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Plate girders are designed to carry massive loads over large spans. Flanges resist moment and web resists shear forces. Shear strength of steel girders having slender webs is much less than the yielding shear capacity. It is mainly due to the buckling of the web prior to reaching the yield strength of the material. Webs are generally reinforced with transverse stiffeners to increase their buckling strength. Stiffened webs resist shear also after buckling, which is called as post buckling strength. Tension field theories explain the formation of the post buckling strength and predict the stiffened web’s ultimate shear strength. Most design code provisions are set on tension field theories. There exists plenty of tension field theories proposed until today. This paper covers the design shear strength check and design flexural strength check and the stiffeners’ design of a steel girder specimen which was designed intentionally to fail in shear buckling. Analysis and stiffeners’ design were performed according to the provisions for load and resistance factor design (LRFD) in the ANSI/American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 360-16 - Specification for Structural Steel Buildings.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Web fayl"

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Hermann, Konstantin. "„Divided we fall“." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24396.

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Het zal niet meer lang duren. – „Es soll nicht mehr lange dauern“ schrieb Prinz Bernhard der Niederlande im Londoner Exil 1943. Doch der Zweite Weltkrieg sollte noch ganze zwei Jahre dauern, noch Millionen Menschenleben fordern. In dieser Zeit, als um das Schicksal der Welt gerungen wurde, führte der Schriftsteller Hans Roger Madol mit den zahlreichen sich in London befindlichen Regierungsangehörigen, Präsidenten und Souveränen im Exil Gespräche über die aktuelle Situation und die zu erwartende und zu gestaltende Entwicklung nach dem Krieg.
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Gray, Katherine Maire Troy Judy. "We all fall down." Auburn, Ala., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1630.

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Hernandez, David Manuel. "Divided We Stand, United We Fall: Latinos and Immigration Policy." Mexican American Studies & Research Center, The University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624829.

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Kitagawa, Yoshihisa. "When we fail to question in Japanese." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2448/.

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When we pay close attention to the prosody of Wh-questions in Japanese, we discover many novel and interesting empirical puzzles that would require us to devise a much finer syntactic component of grammar. This paper addresses the issues that pose some problems to such an elaborated grammar, and offers solutions, making an appeal to the information structure and sentence processing involved in the interpretation of interrogative and focus constructions.
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Jamieson, Erin. "THIS IS HOW WE FALL APART : A NOVEL." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1509742210270829.

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Bickmore, Karen M. "The rise and fall of the Adelaide metropolitan vineyards /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arb583.pdf.

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Bastoni, Jordan M. "The South Australian constitutional convention : why did it fail? /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2005. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arb327.pdf.

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Thompson, Kara Lee. "United we stand, divided we fall, a study of Cape Breton unionism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24930.pdf.

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BOCCHINO, MATTEO. "United we stand, divided we fall? Unpacking inter-municipal cooperation in Italy." Doctoral thesis, Gran Sasso Science Institute, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12571/21621.

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Over the past 30 years, Inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) has increased and addressed certain regional governance vacuums, especially in areas characterised by high municipal fragmentation. Subsequently, the global financial crisis (GFC) worsened the fiscal conditions of municipalities, pushing them to adopt new cost reduction strategies. IMC policies prescribe coordinated actions that may lead to more efficient use of resources due to economies of scale and scope and thanks to coherent territorial action, particularly capable of tackling scale-related service delivery weaknesses. This thesis will focus on IMC in Italy, more specifically on the case of Municipal Unions (MUs), which constitute the most institutionalized form of cooperation among municipalities available in the country. The thesis is structured as a collection of three self-contained but interconnected papers. The general introduction (Chapter 1) describes the concept of IMC, the roles and influences of public policies in tackling municipal fragmentation, as well as the main reforms that have affected local governments in Italy over the past 30 years. Chapter 2 frames the topic within the multi-level governance framework and explores the phenomenon by merging different data sources, in order to provide an overall picture of the implementation of MUs in the country. The results reveal a fragmentation in regional terms and heterogeneity of MUs across the country, on the basis of which I will propose a research agenda. By adopting a financial perspective, Chapter 3 analyses the fiscal balances of the MUs, which became available for the first time in 2017, and provides a typology of MUs according to their financial activity and evidence of the importance of municipal financial health and functional integration for the financial sustainability of IMC. This chapter sheds light on the functional prerequisite that impacts the financial sustainability of supra-municipal entities that live of derived finance, which existing literature on IMC has not yet considered. Next, Chapter 4 adopts a sociological perspective based on the concept of mechanism, in order to study – through a multiple-case analysis of MUs – the IMC in a specific area of the Piedmont region (namely the Asti and Cuneo provinces). Despite the different implementation outcomes, patterns emerged from the interviews and collected data, which allowed me to extrapolate five horizontal coordinating mechanisms present in the interactions between the municipalities involved in the joint effort. The chapter concludes by saying that, although traces of all five mechanisms are present in IMC, coordination can only be enhanced if the interactions between mechanisms are accurately balanced out over time. Finally, Chapter 5 addresses the main challenges for the research presented in this thesis and the main challenges for IMC in Italy, summarizes the findings, links them together, addresses any limitations and proposes future directions of investigation. The novelty of this thesis lies in various elements: it explores an understudied phenomenon in Italy; it is the first study to consider the financial activity of MUs in the entire national context; it contributes to the debate on IMC by addressing a key functional prerequisite, namely the sustainability of a new tier of government that lives of derived finance and offers indications to measure the financial activity of supra-municipal entities. Furthermore, it considers the viewpoint of the main actors in the daily activity of IMC (the involved mayors) in an attempt to identify the coordinating mechanisms that favour coordination among municipalities and shed light on their interactions.
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Faul, Anthony. "Gebreke in die appèlprosedures van die Wet op die Ingenieursweseprofessie / A. Faul." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4198.

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It is the aim with this paper, to research the shortcomings experienced in the appeal procedures as contained in the Engineering Profession Act ("EPA"), in order to determine whether the process should be revised or if only certain relevant sections of the EPA should be rewritten. Due to the administrative nature of certain duties of the Council as authorised by the EPA, it makes it inevitable that appeals will follow. It is therefore imperative that the procedures to appeal, must be both functional and effective. The relevant sections of the EPA as well as the appeal procedures of the Health Professions Act's will be researched, taking into account the stipulations of the Constitution and the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act ("PAJA"). Relevant legal administrative principles and doctrines, court judgments, as well as the views of authors are also taken into account. Two major areas of concern in certain sections of the EPA have been identified: • The fact that the whole council has to decide on appeals, and • the fact that such hearings have to take place within a very limited time frame. Relevant court findings have made it clear that decisions made by authorities, have to comply with the requirements set out in the Constitution in coherence with PAJA. In conclusion, based on the Constitutional and the legal administrative requirements, it is found to be necessary to rewrite the relevant sections of the EPA, as well as the rules of appeal, as these do not make the grade at present.<br>Thesis (LL.M. (Public Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.
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Books on the topic "Web fayl"

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Fuhrer, Armin. Wer erschoss Benno Ohnesorg?: Der Fall Kurras und die Stasi. Be.bra Verlag, 2009.

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Johannes, Ifkovits, ed. Der harte Weg nach Europa: Osteuropa nach dem Fall des Eisernen Vorhangs ... Deuticke, 1999.

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1961-, Xu Jijun, ed. Liangzhu wen hua xing shuai shi: The rise and fall of Liangzhu culture. She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2009.

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Übersetzer, Merz Axel 1957, ed. Wer sich in Gefahr begibt: Kriminalroman ; [ein Fall für Lizzie Martin und Benjamin Ross]. Weltbild, 2008.

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translator, Wang Yiyun, ed. Riben zi ran zhu yi wen xue xing shuai shi: The rise and fall of naturalism. Lian jing chu ban shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2019.

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Daniels, Suzanne. Season finale: The unexpected rise and fall of the WB and UPN. Harper, 2006.

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Müller-Brozovic, Irena, and Barbara Balba Weber, eds. Das Konzertpublikum der Zukunft. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839452769.

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Das klassische Konzert ist im Wandel - es findet an unkonventionellen Orten statt, die Distanz zwischen Bühne und Auditorium wird aufgehoben und andere Publikumsgruppen werden involviert. Alle Rollen stehen neu zur Diskussion: Wer spielt, wer hört zu, wer organisiert, wer partizipiert? Innovative Formate sind der zeitgemäße Ausdruck eines »entfrackten« Konzertbetriebs und schaffen im besten Fall mehr interkulturelle Empathie und soziokulturelle Interaktion. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes bieten Einblicke in aktuelle Diskurse und Werkstätten von Forschenden und Praktiker*innen und zeigen Wege auf, wie Konzerte für ein Publikum der Zukunft in einer sich verändernden Gesellschaft gestaltet werden können.
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Colfer, Eoin. Artemis Faul: Paradoks vremeni : fantasticheskiĭ roman. Ėksmo, 2009.

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Yongnian, Mao, ed. Fall in love with San Francisco: 74 jia rang ni shi zhi da dong di Jiujinshan feng wei can ting. Shang zhi wen hua shi yeh gu fen yu xian gong si, 1999.

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Honavar, Vasant, and T. I. m. Finin. Semantic Web for Collaborative Knowledge Acquisition: Papers from the AAAI 2006 Fall Symposium. AAAI Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Web fayl"

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Ambler, Tim, and Nicholas Cloud. "Faye." In JavaScript Frameworks for Modern Web Dev. Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-0662-1_13.

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Palumbo, Enrico, Alberto Buzio, Andrea Gaiardo, Giuseppe Rizzo, Raphael Troncy, and Elena Baralis. "Tinderbook: Fall in Love with Culture." In The Semantic Web. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21348-0_38.

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Ma, Zhaofeng, and Boqin Feng. "Fail-Stop Authentication Protocol for Digital Rights Management in Adaptive Information Retrieval System." In Advances in Web-Age Information Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27772-9_9.

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Mitsch, Wolfgang. "Fall 6 Wer kennt diese Frau?" In Juristische ExamensKlausuren. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48969-7_6.

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Toulet, Anne, Franck Michel, Anna Bobasheva, et al. "ISSA: Generic Pipeline, Knowledge Model and Visualization Tools to Help Scientists Search and Make Sense of a Scientific Archive." In The Semantic Web – ISWC 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19433-7_38.

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AbstractFaced with the ever-increasing number of scientific publications, researchers struggle to keep up, find and make sense of articles relevant to their own research. Scientific open archives play a central role in helping deal with this deluge, yet keyword-based search services often fail to grasp the richness of the semantic associations between articles. In this paper, we present the methods, tools and services implemented in the ISSA project to tackle these issues. The project aims to (1) provide a generic, reusable and extensible pipeline for the analysis and processing of articles of an open scientific archive, (2) translate the result into a semantic index stored and represented as an RDF knowledge graph; (3) develop innovative search and visualization services that leverage this index to allow researchers, decision makers or scientific information professionals to explore thematic association rules, networks of co-publications, articles with co-occurring topics, etc. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the solution, we also report on its deployment and user-driven customization for the needs of an institutional open archive of 110,000+ resources. Fully in line with the open science and FAIR dynamics, the presented work is available under an open license with all the accompanying documents necessary to facilitate its reuse. The knowledge graph produced on our use-case is compliant with common linked open data best practices.
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Pflueger, Maximilian, David J. Tena Cucala, and Egor V. Kostylev. "GNNQ: A Neuro-Symbolic Approach to Query Answering over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs." In The Semantic Web – ISWC 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19433-7_28.

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AbstractReal-world knowledge graphs (KGs) are usually incomplete—that is, miss some facts representing valid information. So, when applied to such KGs, standard symbolic query engines fail to produce answers that are expected but not logically entailed by the KGs. To overcome this issue, state-of-the-art ML-based approaches first embed KGs and queries into a low-dimensional vector space, and then produce query answers based on the proximity of the candidate entity and the query embeddings in the embedding space. This allows embedding-based approaches to obtain expected answers that are not logically entailed. However, embedding-based approaches are not applicable in the inductive setting, where KG entities (i.e., constants) seen at runtime may differ from those seen during training. In this paper, we propose a novel neuro-symbolic approach to query answering over incomplete KGs applicable in the inductive setting. Our approach first symbolically augments the input KG with facts representing parts of the KG that match query fragments, and then applies a generalisation of the Relational Graph Convolutional Networks (RGCNs) to the augmented KG to produce the predicted query answers. We formally prove that, under reasonable assumptions, our approach can capture an approach based on vanilla RGCNs (and no KG augmentation) using a (often substantially) smaller number of layers. Finally, we empirically validate our theoretical findings by evaluating an implementation of our approach against the RGCN baseline on several dedicated benchmarks.
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Müller, Hermann, and Stephan Wolff. "Wer spricht mit wem?" In Den Fall bearbeitbar halten. Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvddzz5g.9.

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Tomei, Lawrence A., April Kwiatkowski, Lorie Brown, et al. "Why Choose an Online Course?" In Web-Based Education. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-963-7.ch005.

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OCICU is the Online Consortium of Independent Colleges and Universities and consists of five provider institutions which are located throughout the United States and Ireland. This consortium is the first of its kind to exist in distance education. The researchers wanted to understandwhy students choose to take courses through the consortium as well as why students opt for online learning instead of traditional face to face instruction. The research was limited courses that were completed in the Fall 2006, Spring 2007, and Fall 2007. The review of the literature revealed several factors of teaching online that affect whymember schools recommend an OCICU course to their students and why these students succeed or fail in anonline environment. The response rate of 25% diminishes the ability of this investigation to generalize to this population of 64 institutions.
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Panchekha, Pavel, and Chris Harrelson. "Browsers and the Web." In Web Browser Engineering. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198913887.003.0002.

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Abstract I—this is Chris speaking—have known the web1 for all of my adult life. The web for me is something of a technological companion, and I’ve never been far from it in my studies or my work. Perhaps it’s been the same for you. And using the web means using a browser. I hope, as you read this book, that you fall in love with web browsers, just like I did.
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"Ruço / Fahl." In Der Weg nach Pasargada. Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.31819/9783964569875-003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Web fayl"

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Hilleary, Jamey. "Cathodic Protection Monitoring in Water and Wastewater Systems." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17655.

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ABSTRACT Web-based remote monitoring is widely used in the oil and gas pipeline industry to ensure corrosion protection systems are functioning reliably. The water and wastewater industries are not subject to the same regulatory mandates governing the oil and gas industry but are no less a part of the critical infrastructure. As these systems age and fail, the effects go beyond cost and inconvenience into potentially significant public health and safety issues. The water and wastewater industries deal with different challenges than the oil and gas pipeline industry. The budgets available for equipment and personnel for corrosion management are significantly lower. The materials requiring corrosion protection are much more varied, and there are typically less personnel within the organization trained to meet and overcome the challenges of implementing and maintaining effective corrosion prevention systems. This paper shows some case studies of municipal water and wastewater systems that successfully use web-based monitoring to evaluate the effectiveness of the corrosion protection systems, enabling the personnel resources available in the organization to focus on proactive, preventive maintenance and system improvement. Other than some municipal water systems in the western US, corrosion prevention and the regular maintenance of the upkeep and repair of corrosion prevention systems is not widely seen in the water industry. Municipal utilities suffer from budget constraints, lack of experienced and well-trained personnel, and corrosion challenges that differ from those on typical oil or gas pipelines due to material differences, etc. Municipalities in areas of the US where water is considered more valuable than simply a convenient commodity have focused more on proactive pipeline integrity than have municipalities in the US as a whole. One result of this is a need to provide a few trained personnel within an organization with the data necessary to focus their efforts on preventing corrosion issues rather than reacting to pipeline failures. Remote monitoring provides a reliable and cost-effective means through which that critical data can be provided to the proper personnel.
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Desai, Jigneshkumar J., Cathleen Shargay, and Ashik S. Murthy. "Good Fabrication Stage Practices to Mitigate Risks Associated with Wet H2S, Caustic, Amine, Carbonate Corrosion and Cracking." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10842.

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Abstract This paper gives brief descriptions of the mechanisms of common types of corrosion attacks in petrochemical and refinery environments viz. Wet H2S, Caustic, Amine, Carbonate corrosion and cracking. It then provides suggested guidelines for classifying the severity of the Wet H2S services and for all the listed services, accordingly provides a ready reckoner tool for Design Engineers to prescribe control measures to mitigate these risks. The control measures fall into three categories. The first is added material requirements such as mill heat treatments, chemistry restrictions, or additional requirements on material physical properties. The second class of control measures involves fabrication steps such as heat treatment, testing and inspection. Even with these practices, for some of the mechanisms, it is recommended to also have process or operational controls which are typically applied as Integrity Operating Windows (IOW), and it is beneficial to highlight these IOWs on the Materials Selection Diagram (MSD) and Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&amp;ID). Examples are velocity limit in amine services or temperature limits in caustic service. Collectively, these three categories of practices mitigate the risks associated with these corrosive services.
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Carlos, William C. "S Tank Farm Sl-119 Saltwell Piping Failure Analysis." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95448.

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Abstract Inspection of the failure of SL-119 Saltwell Piping revealed two through-the-wall holes in the top center of the pipeline. The inspection also strongly suggests that the heat-tracing system is directly responsible for causing the SL-119 failure. Poor design of the heat-tracing system allowed water to enter, condense, and collect in the electric metallic tubing (EMT) carbon steel conduits. Water flowed to the bottom of the elbow of the conduit and corroded the elbow. The design also allowed drifting desert sand to enter the conduit and fall to the bottom (elbow) of the conduit. The sand became wet and aided in the corrosion of the elbow. After the EMT conduits corroded though, the water dripped from the corroded ends onto the top of the saltwell pipe, corroding the two holes in the top of the line.
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Dubini, Simone Pietro, Valentina Balostro, Paolo de Francesco, and Vittorio Colombo. "A Decision Support System for Materials Selection of Well Completion in the Modern Oil and Gas Industry." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02370.

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Abstract This paper describes the improvements of a software program developed for the materials selection of OCTGs and well completion components. The previous version of the program, released in 1998 and presented during 1997 and 2000 NACE Conferences, has been reviewed in terms of technical know-how and information technology to keep up with the modern industry. The most remarkable improvements in the field of technical know-how include the introduction of a number of well completion layouts as well as the management of other types of fluids and well services in addition to reservoir fluids and hydrocarbon production service. Other significant features consist of the development of a pass/fail approach for the selection of CRAs for sour service and the formulation of rules to help the corrosion engineer to select the most suitable test methods and test conditions. Moreover, new materials grades that became available in the last ten years have been added. The improvements in the information technology led also to the development of a new software framework. The new product is a web application, accessible from the company intranet network. It is a shared tool that employees can use, with different levels of authorization, reflecting their own skills and technical competence. Corrosion experts have also the chance to install a “local version” of the software on their laptops and subsequently synchronize all the data with a centralized database. Normal users are allowed limited access to the program functionalities, while users qualified as corrosion experts have the credentials to modify the software basic rules. Administrators can “publish” users’ simulations on a centralized public library. In brief, this paper wants to remark how the concept of “expert system”, born during the late 80s and developed during the 90s, is not out-of-date in the modern industry, but on the contrary, it is still topical and it has changed its shape in the last 20 years thanks to the improvements on information technology and industry know-how.
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Andrews, Anneliese, Salah Boukhris, and Salwa Elakeili. "Fail-Safe Testing of Web Applications." In 2014 23rd Australian Software Engineering Conference (ASWEC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aswec.2014.29.

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Kang, Ah Reum, Juyong Park, Jina Lee, and Huy Kang Kim. "Rise and Fall of Online Game Groups." In WWW '15: 24th International World Wide Web Conference. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2744714.

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Metaxas, Panagiotis, and Eni Mustafaraj. "The rise and the fall of a citizen reporter." In the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference. ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2464464.2464520.

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Zhang, Jing, Kok-Leong Ong, and Vincent C. S. Lee. "Why Web-Based Pseudo Relevance Feedback Systems Fail." In 2012 7th International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems (KICSS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kicss.2012.40.

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MacEntee, Virginia, and Barbara Lewis. "Web-enhanced Course." In InSITE 2004: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2791.

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The purpose of this paper is to review the findings from a web enhanced course, SPE 304-800 Educational Planning for All Students, offered at SUNY Oswego in the fall 2003 semester. It discusses the rationale for developing a web enhanced class. It analyses the success of the webenhanced class from both the student and instructor prospective
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Fu, Eugene Yujun, Cheuk Yin Wong, Katie T. Y. Lau, Hong Va Leong, and Grace Ngai. "Your Body Signals Expose Your Fall." In iiWAS2019: The 21st International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3366030.3366119.

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Reports on the topic "Web fayl"

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Blumenthal, Helen. New Odessa, 1882-1887: United we stand, divided we fall. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2285.

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Kistler, Barry D. Conflict Termination in the Persian Gulf: How Did We Fall Short? Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada351654.

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Acharya, Viral, Zhengyang Jiang, Robert Richmond, and Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden. Divided We Fall: International Health and Trade Coordination During a Pandemic. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28176.

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García-Rojas, Karen, Paula Herrera-Idárraga, Leonardo Fabio Morales, Natalia Ramírez-Bustamante, and Ana María Tribín-Uribe. (She)cession: The Colombian female staircase fall. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1140.

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This article seeks to analyze the Colombian labor market during the COVID-19 crisis to explore its effect on labor market gender gaps. The country offers an interesting setting for analysis because, as most countries in the Global South, it has an employment market that combines formal and informal labor, which complicates the nature of the pandemic's aftermath. Our exploration offers an analysis that highlights the crisis's effects as in a downward staircase fall that mainly affects women compared to men. We document a phenomenon that we will call a "female staircase fall." Women lose status in the labor market; the formal female workers' transition to informal jobs, occupied women fall to unemployment, and the unemployed go to inactivity; therefore, more and more women are relegated to domestic work. We also study how women’s burden of unpaid care has increased due to the crisis, affecting their participation in paid employment.
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van Ginkel, Bibi, and Peter Knoope. How to respond to Quran desecrations? What we can learn from earlier incidents. ICCT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.2.06.

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In 2008, the Dutch government prepared a strategic communications campaign to prevent and to manage a potential fall out in terms of polarisation in society and rising security risks as a result of the broadcasting of the Islam-critical movie ‘Fitna’, produced by a Dutch politician. The Dutch government learned lessons from the response by the Danish government to the Mohammed cartoon riots in 2005 to inform its own strategic communication campaign. The authors of this Policy Brief reflect on the lessons of this successful campaign to offer recommendations to governments on how to respond to the recent Quran desecrations.
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Gallien, Max, Christopher Hoy, Hitomi Komatsu, Ceren Ozer, Michael Rogan, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Simplified Taxation in Africa: What We Know – and Need to Know. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.012.

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Most economic operators in Africa are small and informal firms that fall under the purview of presumptive or simplified tax regimes (STRs). These taxes are expected to fulfil a range of functions, from raising revenue to facilitating formalisation and improving revenue authorities' data, and yet their effectiveness and impact are surprisingly under-researched. Meanwhile, emerging evidence suggests that STRs often raise little revenue, disproportionately impact low-income earners, and are inconsistently applied. This policy brief summarises what we know about simplified taxes in Africa, who pays them, and why they matter, while highlighting gaps in existing knowledge. It makes the argument that there is a need for a new policy conversation on simplified taxation, and one that is data-driven and evidence-based.
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Martin, Kathi, Nick Jushchyshyn, and Claire King. James Galanos, Silk Chiffon Afternoon Dress c. Fall 1976. Drexel Digital Museum, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17918/q3g5-n257.

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The URL links to a website page in the Drexel Digital Museum (DDM) fashion image archive containing a 3D interactive panorama of an evening suit by American fashion designer James Galanos with related text. This afternoon dress is from Galanos' Fall 1976 collection. It is made from pale pink silk chiffon and finished with hand stitching on the hems and edges of this dress, The dress was gifted to Drexel University as part of The James G. Galanos Archive at Drexel University in 2016. After it was imaged the gown was deemed too fragile to exhibit. By imaging it using high resolution GigaPan technology we are able to create an archival quality digital record of the dress and exhibit it virtually at life size in 3D panorama. The panorama is an HTML5 formatted version of an ultra-high resolution ObjectVR created from stitched tiles captured with GigaPan technology. It is representative the ongoing research of the DDM, an international, interdisciplinary group of researchers focused on production, conservation and dissemination of new media for exhibition of historic fashion.
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Ayres, João, and Gajendran Raveendranathan. Firm Entry and Exit during Recessions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003356.

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We analyze shocks to productivity, collateral constraint (credit shock), firm operation, and labor disutility in a model of firm dynamics with entry and exit. Shocks to firm operation and labor disutility capture COVID-19 lockdowns. Compared to the productivity shock, the credit and the lockdown shocks generate larger changes in firm entry and exit. The credit shock accounts for lower entry, higher exit, and concentration of exit among young firms during the Great Recession. The lockdown shocks predict a large fall in entry and rise in exit followed by a sharp rebound. In both recessions, changes in entry and exit account for 10-20 percent of the fall in output and hours. Finally, we discuss how the modeling of potential entrants matters for the quantitative results.
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Jung, Jacob, Richard Fischer, Chester McConnell, and Pam Bates. The use of US Army Corps of Engineers reservoirs as stopover sites for the Aransas–Wood Buffalo population of whooping crane. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44980.

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This technical report summarizes the use of US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) reservoirs as spring and fall migration stopover sites for the endangered Aransas–Wood Buffalo population of whooping cranes (WHCR), which proved much greater than previously known. We assessed stopover use within the migration flyway with satellite transmitter data on 68 WHCR during 2009–2018 from a study by the US Geological Survey (USGS) and collaborators, resulting in over 165,000 location records, supplemented by incidental observations from the US Fish and Wildlife Ser-vice (USFWS) and the USGS Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON) databases. Significant stopover use was observed during both spring and fall migration, and one reservoir served as a wintering location in multiple years. Future efforts should include (a) continued monitoring for WHCR at USACE reservoirs within the flyway; (b) reservoir-specific management plans at all projects with significant WHCR stopover; (c) a USACE-specific and range-wide Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(1) conservation plan that specifies proactive conservation actions; (d) habitat management plans that include potential pool-level modifications during spring and fall to optimize stopover habitat conditions; and (e) continued evaluation of habitat conditions at USACE reservoirs.
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Kelsey, Tom. When Missions Fail: Lessons in ‘High Technology’ From Post-War Britain. Blavatnik School of Government, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp_2023/056.

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The idea that national security and economic prosperity stem from being at the technological frontier (‘techno-nationalism’) is once again a dominant feature of global politics. The post-war United States has emerged as the key model in these discussions, with the ‘moonshot’ seen as an outstanding example of how to direct state resources towards technological breakthroughs, while the capacity of the American government is praised more generally for its ability to sponsor ground-breaking technology. This paper, however, suggests that the United States was the exception, not the rule, and that the failures of post-war Britain highlight the limitations of ‘techno-nationalism’ with vivid clarity. During the 1950s and 1960s, the British state took long-term bets on securing a leading role in the world’s technological future, specifically in the areas of supersonic flight via Concorde and nuclear power generation. The result, however, was not export glory but industrial calamity. These long-running programmes were eventually cut back in the 1970s, when it became accepted in Whitehall that Britain should no longer try to be the Science and Tech Superpower, attempting to leapfrog the United States to technological glory. Understanding this trajectory in Britain dislodges the sense that focusing on emerging technology and the long term is a silver bullet in policymaking. We must appreciate that the realities of technological power matter, and grasp that the post-war US was an unrepresentative case: no country today will have the relative level of industrial and technological might that it enjoyed at that time. While my arguments will resonate in other national contexts, my focus is on ensuring that any strategy for ‘high technology’ in the UK today continues to learn the lessons from the errors of the post-war period. It must be wary of expert capture within the state. It must also think about industrial strategy in an integrated way, across national security, economics, and foreign policy, with a policymaking machinery set up to deal with this level of complexity. Moreover, despite the attention afforded to national state funding, the UK should continue to see forging alliances as essential alongside working with international business and be clear-eyed about where it does and does not need to sustain national capabilities.
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