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1
Alimkulov, Nurmukhammad. "FILE UPLOAD METHODS IN PHP WEB PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE." Technical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2020): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9696-2020-3-5.
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Sheffer, Barbara J., and Michael L. Williams. "Persimmon, Fall Webworm Control, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (1986): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.81a.
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Abstract Persimmon trees, Diospyros virginiana L. growing along roadsides and in home landscapes and infested with Fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea (Drury) were selected for treatment. Test materials were applied 19 Aug to active webworm colonies by spraying individual webs and surrounding foilage to runoff with hand-pumped, compressed-air sprayers. Treatments were replicated 3 times with each web constituting a replication. In pretreatment counts of 3 colonies made 19 Aug, mean no. of live larvae was 133. Efficacy of test materials was determined at 3 days posttreatment by pruning the webs from the trees, placing them in plastic bags and holding them under refrigeration. Webs were examined by dismantling and counting number of live caterpillars.
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Wise, David H., Robin M. Mores, Jennifer M. Pajda-De La O, and Matthew A. McCary. "Pattern of seasonal variation in rates of predation between spider families is temporally stable in a food web with widespread intraguild predation." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0293176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293176.
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Intraguild predation (IGP)–predation between generalist predators (IGPredator and IGPrey) that potentially compete for a shared prey resource–is a common interaction module in terrestrial food webs. Understanding temporal variation in webs with widespread IGP is relevant to testing food web theory. We investigated temporal constancy in the structure of such a system: the spider-focused food web of the forest floor. Multiplex PCR was used to detect prey DNA in 3,300 adult spiders collected from the floor of a deciduous forest during spring, summer, and fall over four years. Because only spiders were defined as consumers, the web was tripartite, with 11 consumer nodes (spider families) and 22 resource nodes: 11 non-spider arthropod taxa (order- or family-level) and the 11 spider families. Most (99%) spider-spider predation was on spider IGPrey, and ~90% of these interactions were restricted to spider families within the same broadly defined foraging mode (cursorial or web-spinning spiders). Bootstrapped-derived confidence intervals (BCI’s) for two indices of web structure, restricted connectance and interaction evenness, overlapped broadly across years and seasons. A third index, % IGPrey (% IGPrey among all prey of spiders), was similar across years (~50%) but varied seasonally, with a summer rate (65%) ~1.8x higher than spring and fall. This seasonal pattern was consistent across years. Our results suggest that extensive spider predation on spider IGPrey that exhibits consistent seasonal variation in frequency, and that occurs primarily within two broadly defined spider-spider interaction pathways, must be incorporated into models of the dynamics of forest-floor food webs.
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Pinkston, Ken, Ed King, Richard Freeman, and Richard Price. "Control of Fall Webworm on Crabapple, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 10, no. 1 (1985): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/10.1.286.
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Abstract The test was conducted at the OSU Horticulture Research Farm outside of Stillwater, Oklahoma. Fieldgrown crabapple trees 6-8 ft high were utilized in randomized and replicated (3x) experiments. All treatments were applied to the foliage and webbing with a Marco R-20 sprayer which delivered 1.5 gal/min at 150 psi. Trees were sprayed to runoff on 6 Jul when the temperature and wind velocity was 90°F and 0-5 mph, respectively. The plants were infested with 1-3 webs containing approximately 75-200 larvae per web. Percent mortality was determined by checking 10 larvae from each replicate.
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Wilson, Howard F. "Gifts From the Web: Plagiarism Fall 2001." Perspectives on Issues in Higher Education 4, no. 2 (2001): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/ihe4.2.2.
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Duan, Lan, Li Zheng, Chun Sheng Wang, and Jing Yu Hu. "Shear Resistance Study of Hybrid I-Beams Fabricated by HPS 485W and Q345 Steels." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 1311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.1311.
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This paper evaluates the shear resistance of hybrid I-beams fabricated by high performance steel and conventional steel. A number of hybrid I-beams are modeled and analyzed to determine their shear failure mechanism characteristics, considering parameters of web slenderness (hw/tw), frame action from end-stiffeners, ratio of flange width to web depth (bf/hw) and panel numbers. The analyses conclude that, in shear resistance calculation, plate beam with inter and slender webs often fail in inelastic or elastic shear buckling while ultimate shear resistance of compact webs is given by the shear strength of the material. What’s more, more rigid stiffeners provide more fixity to flange plates and increase the post-buckling resistance of plate beam. For plate beam with several panels, the shear stress at the ultimate load is similar. Finally, the I-beams with larger flange width to web depth ratio would develop larger shear strengths and then shear deformation cause formation of plastic hinges.
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Sherman, Paul, and Benjamin Protas. "Toward More Accessible Web Sites." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 11, no. 1 (2003): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106480460301100105.
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Marks, Jane C. "Revisiting the Fates of Dead Leaves That Fall into Streams." Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 50, no. 1 (2019): 547–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024755.
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As terrestrial leaf litter decomposes in rivers, its constituent elements follow multiple pathways. Carbon leached as dissolved organic matter can be quickly taken up by microbes, then respired before it can be transferred to the macroscopic food web. Alternatively, this detrital carbon can be ingested and assimilated by aquatic invertebrates, so it is retained longer in the stream and transferred to higher trophic levels. Microbial growth on litter can affect invertebrates through three pathways, which are not mutually exclusive. First, microbes can facilitate invertebrate feeding, improving food quality by conditioning leaves and making them more palatable for invertebrates. Second, microbes can be prey for invertebrates. Third, microbes can compete with invertebrates for resources bound within litter and may produce compounds that retard carbon and nitrogen fluxes to invertebrates. As litter is broken down into smaller particles, there are many opportunities for its elements to reenter the stream food web. Here, I describe a conceptual framework for evaluating how traits of leaf litter will affect its fate in food webs and ecosystems that is useful for predicting how global change will alter carbon fluxes into and out of streams.
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Ahmad, Muneer, M. Sadik Batcha, Wasim Rashid, and Obaid Hafiz. "Calculating Web Impact Factor for University Websites of Jammu and Kashmir: a Study." International Journal Of Science Technology & Management 7, no. 5 (2018): 17–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3893160.
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This paper examines and explores the web impact factor through a webometric study of the present 12 University Websites of Jammu and Kashmir. Identifies the domain systems of the websites; analyzes the number of web pages and link pages, and calculates the External Link WIF or simple web impact factor (WIF) and external web impact factor of all the University websites. Also reflects that some university websites have higher number of web pages, but correspondingly their link pages are very small in number and websites fall behind in their simple and external link web impact factor.It found that the Cluster University of Jammu ranked 1(0.9018)in Internal Link WIF of Websites in Jammu and Kashmir. Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University ranked 1 (0.7249) in External Link Web Impact Factor.
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Yaman, Tuğçe Sevil. "Analysis and stiffeners' design of a steel bridge girder." Journal of Structural Engineering & Applied Mechanics 5, no. 3 (2022): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31462/jseam.2022.03181196.
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Plate girders are designed to carry massive loads over large spans. Flanges resist moment and web resists shear forces. Shear strength of steel girders having slender webs is much less than the yielding shear capacity. It is mainly due to the buckling of the web prior to reaching the yield strength of the material. Webs are generally reinforced with transverse stiffeners to increase their buckling strength. Stiffened webs resist shear also after buckling, which is called as post buckling strength. Tension field theories explain the formation of the post buckling strength and predict the stiffened web’s ultimate shear strength. Most design code provisions are set on tension field theories. There exists plenty of tension field theories proposed until today. This paper covers the design shear strength check and design flexural strength check and the stiffeners’ design of a steel girder specimen which was designed intentionally to fail in shear buckling. Analysis and stiffeners’ design were performed according to the provisions for load and resistance factor design (LRFD) in the ANSI/American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 360-16 - Specification for Structural Steel Buildings.
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Simkin, Mikhail V., and Vwani P. Roychowdhury. "Why does attention to web articles fall with Time?" Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 66, no. 9 (2014): 1847–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23289.
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Chahal, Parminder S., and Amit J. Jhala. "Integrated management of glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Erigeron canadensis) with tillage and herbicides in soybean." Weed Technology 33, no. 6 (2019): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.74.
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AbstractGlyphosate-resistant (GR) horseweed is one of the most common and troublesome weeds in soybean production fields in several states in the United States, including Nebraska. The evolution of horseweed resistant to several herbicide sites of action has prioritized an integrated approach, including tillage, for effective management of this problem weed. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of tillage or herbicide applied in fall or spring followed by a PRE, POST, and PRE followed by a POST herbicide program for GR horseweed control as well as GR soybean injury and yield in Nebraska. Field studies were established in the fall 2014–2015 and 2015–2016 growing seasons using a factorial randomized complete block design with shallow tillage or herbicide applied at different timings as two factors. Shallow tillage was accomplished using a 50-cm-wide rototiller operated at a depth of 10 cm. At soybean harvest, tillage applied the previous year in fall or spring without any follow-up herbicide treatment provided 79% to 88% horseweed control compared with 27% and 56% control with 2,4-D plus carfentrazone applied in fall and spring, respectively. Tillage or herbicide applied in fall or spring followed by a PRE, POST, or PRE and POST herbicide provided 82% to 99% GR horseweed control at soybean harvest. Soybean yield in this study was similar in most treatments. Tillage or herbicide applied in fall or spring provided similar horseweed control and soybean yield when followed by a PRE, POST, or PRE and POST herbicide; therefore, fall- or spring-applied herbicides can be rotated with shallow tillage for integrated season-long horseweed management.
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Fernandez, Jose V., D. Calvin Odero, Gregory E. MacDonald, Jason A. Ferrell, Brent A. Sellers, and P. Christopher Wilson. "Differential Response of Fall Panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum) Populations in Florida Sugarcane to Asulam." Weed Technology 32, no. 6 (2018): 762–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.71.
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AbstractSugarcane growers in Florida have been reporting reduced control of fall panicum with asulam, the main herbicide used for POST grass control. Therefore, outside container experiments were conducted to determine the response of four fall panicum populations from Florida to asulam applied alone and to evaluate whether tank-mix combination with trifloxysulfuron enhances control. Asulam was applied at 230 to 7,400 g ai ha−1, corresponding to 1/16 to 2X the maximum labeled rate for a single application in sugarcane, with or without combination with trifloxysulfuron at 16 g ai ha−1. Three fall panicum populations were collected from fields in which reduced control had been reported, while one population was from a field not used for sugarcane production but adjacent to a sugarcane field. The potency of asulam based on ED50values (the rate required to cause 50% dry weight reduction at 28 d after treatment) ranged from 2,249 to 5,412 g ha−1for tolerant populations with reported reduced fall panicum control compared with 1,808 g ha−1for the susceptible population from the field not used for sugarcane production, showing that the latter was most sensitive to asulam. Addition of trifloxysulfuron to asulam increased potency on fall panicum by 5- to 15-fold, indicating that the tank mix enhanced dry weight reduction for all populations. The probability of fall panicum survival (regrowth after aboveground biomass harvesting) at the labeled rate of asulam ranged from 2% to 47% compared with 0% to 6% when trifloxysulfuron was added to the tank mix. Our results show differential response of fall panicum populations in Florida to asulam, which can be overcome by tank mixing with trifloxysulfuron even for populations that are difficult to control in sugarcane, but no evolution of resistance to asulam.
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Tidemann, Breanne D., Linda M. Hall, K. Neil Harker, and Hugh J. Beckie. "Potential Benefit and Risk of Fluridone as a Fall Germination Stimulant in Western Canada." Weed Technology 31, no. 5 (2017): 773–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2017.67.
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Herbicide resistance has increased the need for novel weed control strategies. Fluridone has herbicidal as well as potential germination stimulant activity. The objectives of this study were to evaluate fluridone as a fall-applied germination stimulant for weed control and to assess rotational crop tolerance. Fall-applied fluridone was compared with a nontreated control in areas established with false cleavers, volunteer canola, and wild oat at Lacombe, AB, in 2014–2015 and 2015–2016, and at St Albert, AB, in 2015–2016. In the fall, there was a trend for weed densities to be higher in fluridone treatments than in untreated controls across site-years. The stimulatory effect of fluridone on weed germination was not statistically significant in fall assessments, while the weed control effect was significant in 33% of spring assessments. While fluridone reduced weed biomass for some site-years, it also reduced canola crop emergence and biomass at St Albert in 2015–2016, and caused injury symptoms on wheat and field pea. Risk of carryover to subsequent crops outweighed the benefits of using fluridone in the fall to stimulate weed germination in this study.
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Reddy, P. Jagadishwar. "Language Translator Web Application." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 11 (2024): 1151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65293.
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This project explores a language translation solution using AWS Translate, a robust, neural machine translation service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). Traditional translation methods often fall short in contextual accuracy, but cloud-based, deep learning powered services like AWS Translate address these limitations by generating translations that are both fluent and contextually appropriate. In this project, we integrate AWS Translate with a user friendly web application, built using Streamlit, allowing users to perform real-time translations across multiple languages. We evaluate translation accuracy and scalability within the AWS ecosystem, highlighting the benefits of cloud-based translation. Additionally, future plans include developing a mobile app for translation, making this tool accessible anytime, anywhere. Experimental results suggest that AWS Translate provides accurate translations across diverse language pairs, reinforcing the model’s applicability in various real world scenarios.
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Rector, Lucas S., Kara B. Pittman, Shawn C. Beam, et al. "Herbicide carryover to various fall-planted cover crop species." Weed Technology 34, no. 1 (2019): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.79.
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AbstractResidual herbicides applied to summer cash crops have the potential to injure subsequent winter annual cover crops, yet little information is available to guide growers’ choices. Field studies were conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Blacksburg and Suffolk, Virginia, to determine carryover of 30 herbicides commonly used in corn, soybean, or cotton on wheat, barley, cereal rye, oats, annual ryegrass, forage radish, Austrian winter pea, crimson clover, hairy vetch, and rapeseed cover crops. Herbicides were applied to bare ground either 14 wk before cover crop planting for a PRE timing or 10 wk for a POST timing. Visible injury was recorded 3 and 6 wk after planting (WAP), and cover crop biomass was collected 6 WAP. There were no differences observed in cover crop biomass among herbicide treatments, despite visible injury that suggested some residual herbicides have the potential to effect cover crop establishment. Visible injury on grass cover crop species did not exceed 20% from any herbicide. Fomesafen resulted in the greatest injury recorded on forage radish, with greater than 50% injury in 1 site-year. Trifloxysulfuron and atrazine resulted in greater than 20% visible injury on forage radish. Trifloxysulfuron resulted in the greatest injury (30%) observed on crimson clover in 1 site-year. Prosulfuron and isoxaflutole significantly injured rapeseed (17% to 21%). Results indicate that commonly used residual herbicides applied in the previous cash crop growing season result in little injury on grass cover crop species, and only a few residual herbicides could potentially affect the establishment of a forage radish, crimson clover, or rapeseed cover crop.
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Floridi, Luciano. "Web 2.0 vs. the Semantic Web: A Philosophical Assessment." Episteme 6, no. 1 (2009): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e174236000800052x.
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ABSTRACTThe paper develops some of the conclusions, reached in Floridi (2007), concerning the future developments of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and their impact on our lives. The two main theses supported in that article were that, as the information society develops, the threshold between online and offline is becoming increasingly blurred, and that once there won't be any significant difference, we shall gradually re-conceptualise ourselves not as cyborgs but rather as inforgs, i.e. socially connected, informational organisms. In this paper, I look at the development of the so-called Semantic Web and Web 2.0 from this perspective and try to forecast their future. Regarding the Semantic Web, I argue that it is a clear and well-defined project, which, despite some authoritative views to the contrary, is not a promising reality and will probably fail in the same way AI has failed in the past. Regarding Web 2.0, I argue that, although it is a rather ill-defined project, which lacks a clear explanation of its nature and scope, it does have the potentiality of becoming a success (and indeed it is already, as part of the new phenomenon of Cloud Computing) because it leverages the only semantic engines available so far in nature, us. I conclude by suggesting what other changes might be expected in the future of our digital environment.
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Yang, Wantong, Enze Wang, Zhiwen Gui, Yuan Zhou, Baosheng Wang, and Wei Xie. "An MLLM-Assisted Web Crawler Approach for Web Application Fuzzing." Applied Sciences 15, no. 2 (2025): 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020962.
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Web application fuzzing faces significant challenges in achieving comprehensive test interface (attack surface) coverage, primarily due to the complexity of user interactions and dynamic website architectures. While web crawlers can automatically access and extract critical website information—including form fields and request parameters—which are essential for generating effective fuzzing test cases, current crawler technologies exhibit three primary limitations: (i) insufficient capabilities in analyzing page relationships and determining page states; (ii) lack of functionality-aware exploration capabilities, resulting in generated inputs with poor contextual relevance; (iii) generation of unstructured operation sequences that fail to execute effectively due to their incompatibility with state-based testing logic. To address these challenges, we propose CrawlMLLM, a framework using multi-modal large language models to simulate human web browsing. It includes three core components: page state mining, functionality analysis, and automatic operation generation. Evaluations show 163% code coverage improvements over SOTA work. When integrated with vulnerability audit tools, CrawlMLLM found 44 vulnerabilities in three vulnerable web applications versus 34 by the baseline. In six real-world applications, CrawlMLLM detected 20 vulnerabilities while the next best method found six.
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Lyon, Drew J., Judit Barroso, Mark E. Thorne, Jennifer Gourlie, and Larry K. Lutcher. "Russian thistle (Salsola tragus L.) control with soil-active herbicides in no-till fallow." Weed Technology 35, no. 4 (2021): 547–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2020.143.
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AbstractThe benefits of no-till fallow, which include reduced soil erosion, improved soil health, and increased stored soil water, are in jeopardy because of the widespread development of glyphosate resistance in Russian thistle. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of soil-active, residual herbicides for Russian thistle control in no-till fallow. The combinations of sulfentrazone + carfentrazone and flumioxazin + pyroxasulfone, and metribuzin alone were each applied in late fall, late winter, and split-applied in late fall and late winter at three sites: Adams, OR, in 2017–2018; Lind, WA, in 2018–2019; and Ralston, WA, in 2019–2020. All treatments provided good to excellent control of the initial flush of Russian thistle when assessed in mid-May, except the late-fall application of metribuzin at all three sites, and the late-fall application of sulfentrazone + carfentrazone at Adams. Cumulative Russian thistle densities, evaluated monthly throughout the fallow season, were lowest for the sulfentrazone + carfentrazone treatments, except for the late-fall application at Adams. However, flumioxazin + pyroxasulfone and metribuzin provided greater control of tumble mustard and prickly lettuce than did sulfentrazone + carfentazone. Sulfentrazone + carfentrazone, flumioxazin + pyroxasulfone, and metribuzin can all be used for Russian thistle control in fallow. To reduce the risk for crop injury to subsequently planted winter wheat, a late-fall application of sulfentrazone + carfentrazone may be the preferred treatment in low-rainfall regions where winter wheat–fallow is commonly practiced. A late-winter application may be preferred in higher rainfall regions where a 3-year rotation (e.g., winter wheat–spring wheat–fallow) is common. Flumioxazin + pyroxasulfone should be considered if other broadleaf weeds, such as tumble mustard or prickly lettuce, are of concern. The use of these soil-applied herbicides will reduce the need for the frequent application of glyphosate for Russian thistle control in no-till fallow.
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Lawrence, Benjamin H., Jason A. Bond, Henry M. Edwards, et al. "Effect of Fall-Applied Residual Herbicides on Rice Growth and Yield." Weed Technology 32, no. 5 (2018): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.41.
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AbstractGlyphosate-resistant (GR) Italian ryegrass is one of the most troublesome weeds in Mississippi row crop production. Fall-applied residual herbicide applications are recommended for control of GR Italian ryegrass. However, carryover of residual herbicides applied in fields for rice production can have a negative impact on rice performance. Field studies were conducted in Stoneville, MS, to determine the effects of fall-applied residual herbicides on rice growth and yield. Herbicide treatments included suggested use rates (1×) of clomazone at 840 g ai ha–1, pyroxasulfone 170 g ai ha–1,S-metolachlor 1,420 g ai ha–1, and trifluralin 1,680 g ai ha–1, and two times (2×) the suggested use rates in the fall before rice seeding. Pooled across application rate, pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin injured rice to an extent 28% to 36% greater than clomazone 14 d after emergence (DAE). Rice seedling density and height 14 DAE and rice maturity were negatively affected by all fall-applied herbicides except clomazone. Applications at 2× rates reduced rough rice yields in plots treated with pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin compared with clomazone. Pyroxasulfone applied at the 2× rate reduced rough rice yield 22% compared with the 1× rate. Rough rice yield was 90% or greater of the nontreated control in plots treated with either rate ofS-metolachlor, and these were comparable with rough rice yields from plots treated with both rates of trifluralin and the 1× rate of pyroxasulfone. Early-season injury and reductions in seedling density and height 14 DAE, would preclude even 1× applications of pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin from being viable options for residual herbicide treatments targeting GR Italian ryegrass in the fall before rice seeding. Of the herbicides evaluated, only clomazone should be utilized as a fall-applied residual herbicide treatment targeting GR Italian ryegrass before seeding rice.
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Killam, H. William, and Paul K. Han. "Presenting Health Statistics on the Web." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care 2, no. 1 (2013): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857913021009.
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There has been a significant amount of research looking at the issue of displaying statistical data to the general public. Much of this work has been in the area of presenting risk data. Despite a significant amount of research, many organizations still fail to utilize this research when presenting this information in web-based tools and applications. This paper reviews a specific effort to apply this research knowledge to the design of a specific tool for displaying risk data to the general public.
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Stevenson, Catherine M. "The dust fall and severe storms of 1 July 1968." Weather 66, no. 5 (2011): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.780.
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Teló, Gustavo M., Eric P. Webster, Benjamin M. McKnight, David C. Blouin, and Samer Y. Rustom. "Activity of Florpyrauxifen-benzyl on Fall Panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorumMichx.) and Nealley’s Sprangletop (Leptochloa nealleyiVasey)." Weed Technology 32, no. 5 (2018): 603–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.52.
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AbstractA glasshouse study was established at Louisiana State University campus in Baton Rouge, LA, to evaluate the control of fall panicum and Nealley’s sprangletop treated with florpyrauxifen-benzyl. Florpyrauxifen was applied at 30 g ai ha–1to each grass species at the three- to four-leaf and one- to two-tiller stages of growth. At 21 d after treatment (DAT), fall panicum control was 91% when treated with florpyrauxifen at the three- to four-leaf stage, and Nealley’s sprangletop control was 78% to 82%, regardless of application timing 21 DAT. Leaf number, tiller number, plant height, and plant fresh weight were reduced when fall panicum and Nealley’s sprangletop were treated with florpyrauxifen. This information can be useful for developing weed management strategies with this herbicide for rice production, and it provides an additional mode of action to help manage and/or delay the development of herbicide-resistant weeds.
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Pandya, Bhavesh, Amir Pourabdollah, and Ahmad Lotfi. "Comparative Analysis of Real-Time Fall Detection Using Fuzzy Logic Web Services and Machine Learning." Technologies 8, no. 4 (2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies8040074.
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Falls are the main cause of susceptibility to severe injuries in many humans, especially for older adults aged 65 and over. Typically, falls are being unnoticed and interpreted as a mere inevitable accident. Various wearable fall warning devices have been created recently for older people. However, most of these devices are dependent on local data processing. Various algorithms are used in wearable sensors to track a real-time fall effectively, which focuses on fall detection via fuzzy-as-a-service based on IEEE 1855–2016, Java Fuzzy Markup Language (FML) and service-oriented architecture. Moreover, several approaches are used to detect a fall using machine learning techniques via human movement positional data to avert any accidents. For fuzzy logic web services, analysis is performed using wearable accelerometer and gyroscope sensors, whereas in machine learning techniques, k-NN, decision tree, random forest and extreme gradient boost are used to differentiate between a fall and non-fall. This study aims to carry out a comparative analysis of real-time fall detection using fuzzy logic web services and machine learning techniques and aims to determine which one is better for real-time fall detection. Research findings exhibit that the proposed fuzzy-as-a-service could easily differentiate between fall and non-fall occurrences in a real-time environment with an accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of 90%, 88.89% and 91.67%, respectively, while the random forest algorithm of machine learning achieved 99.19%, 98.53% and 99.63%, respectively.
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Desmulyati, Desmulyati, and Muhammad Rizki Perdana Putra. "Load Balance Design of Google Cloud Compute Engine VPS with Round Robin Method in PT. Lintas Data Indonesia." SinkrOn 3, no. 2 (2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v3i2.10064.
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One of the providers of cloud computing services is the Google Cloud Platform developed by Google LLC. PT Lintas Data Indonesia as a vendor and distributor of technology devices is in dire need of a web server for the publicity of its products. At present, PT Lintas Data Indonesia's web server system still uses the services of hostgator hosting providers with packages with limited resources and also cannot implement system load balances and fail over on the current server system, in terms of latency access speed when pinging web servers in HostGator is quite high up to 200Ms. To improve the performance of a web server so that a load balance and fail over system can be implemented, migrating to the Google Cloud Platform environment is a solution that is expected to be able to handle existing problems. The advantages of Google Cloud Platform are servers that are rented for web servers in the form of Virtual Private Servers (VPS) so that they are easy to maintain and if you want to upgrade services. The addition of three web servers in the cluster with HAProxy server makes PT Lintas Data Indonesia's web server service more reliable in handling requests, load balances with round robin methods and fail over web servers and with HAProxy it is proven that it can increase up to 150% in handling latency issues previously it was around 30Ms.
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Supriya Saxena. "Transformers (BERT) Based Framework for Web Recommendations Using Sentiment-Enriched Web Data." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 11s (2025): 445–55. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i11s.1632.
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Web mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) play a crucial role in modern recommendation systems, enhancing accuracy and personalization by leveraging user-generated content. This research proposes a novel framework integrating Transformers, specifically BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), to detect fake reviews and perform sentiment analysis. Traditional recommendation techniques, such as collaborative and content-based filtering, fail to capture nuanced user sentiments, leading to suboptimal results. The proposed model refines web-based recommendations by filtering out fake reviews and extracting sentiment-enriched insights, ensuring more reliable predictions. The system undergoes extensive evaluation using machine learning algorithms, including K-Nearest Neighbors, Multinomial Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost, with BERT demonstrating superior performance. Experimental results highlight an impressive accuracy of 94.34% for fake review detection and 94.78% for sentiment classification, outperforming conventional models. The integration of sentiment-driven web mining enhances recommendation accuracy, mitigates misleading feedback, and improves user trust. This study underscores the potential of Transformer -powered sentiment analysis in refining recommendation systems for e-commerce and other digital platforms.
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Li, Hao, Yedong Chen, Ziming Xie, Bo Ye, and Shavi Bansal. "Leveraging AI and Semantic Web Technologies for Enhanced Image Processing in Robotic Systems." International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 21, no. 1 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.380738.
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Fall detection is an important task in the robotic system, and it is related to the well-being of the human subject. However, it is a challenging task to complete due to the presence of false positives and a lack of contextual awareness. In this context, this paper presents a fall detection model that integrates You Only Look Once11—for real-time object detection—with semantic web technologies for intelligent decision-making. The semantic knowledge graph is used to establish a relation between the You Only Look Once11 results and the fall events. Experimental evaluation of the proposed model presents an mAP@0.5 of 0.806, validating the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-driven visual processing combined with semantic knowledge representation for enhanced fall detection in robotic systems.
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Fung, Lee Hua, and Seetha Letchumy M. Belaidan. "Sentiment Analysis in Online Products Reviews Using Machine Learning." Webology 18, SI05 (2021): 914–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18271.
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Online Shopping is a phenomenon that is growing rapidly. It refers to the act of buying and selling products or services over the internet. Since customers are shopping online, there are some problems with this process. Firstly, is that customers can fall into fraud and security concerns as there is an inability to inspect the goods that you are purchasing beforehand. There is also the other issue on the quality of the product, this is because when selling online, only simple pictures and or descriptions of the product are all a customer can rely on when purchasing. There is also another factor customer can look at before purchasing a product and those are reviews left by previous customers that have purchased the same product from the same seller. Reviews are left by a consumer that has experienced or purchased a product from the store. Thus, by reading the reviews of a product, the new customer can see whether people liked the product or not, or to see if the product that was delivered was the promised product by the store. With the help of Machine Learning Techniques, the researcher can then try to find the best technique that can be used for Sentiment Analysis on Online Product Reviews.
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Beam, Shawn C., Mark J. VanGessel, Kurt M. Vollmer, and Michael L. Flessner. "Grape hyacinth [Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill] control in a wheat-soybean rotation." Weed Technology 33, no. 04 (2019): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.29.
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AbstractGrape hyacinth is a perennial bulbous species in the Liliaceae. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant, but it can spread into agricultural fields and become weedy, potentially interfering with harvest and fall-planted crops. There has been limited research on controlling grape hyacinth in cropping systems. Fall and spring applied field-research studies were conducted to determine grape hyacinth control with herbicides labeled for use in wheat or winter fallow before planting soybean. Among fall-applied herbicides, paraquat resulted in the greatest initial grape hyacinth control (90% to 100%). Grape hyacinth control, 16 months after application (MAA), was variable, but the top-performing treatments were glyphosate and metsulfuron plus paraquat, resulting in 65% and 50% control, respectively. After spring applications, grape hyacinth control in November (7 MAA) was variable, but top-performing treatments were glyphosate and metsulfuron, which resulted in at least 26% control. Spring-applied paraquat, carfentrazone, metsulfuron, and sulfosulfuron resulted in 73%, 68%, 69%, and 60% reductions in grape hyacinth bulb counts, compared with the nontreated control 7 MAA, and were the top-performing treatments. Despite product-label prohibitions on rotation to soybeans, no soybean yield reductions were observed from any treatment in either study. Single applications of certain herbicides in the fall or spring can result in good control (>80%) of grape hyacinth initially, but long-term control is poor, and additional research is required.
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Nielsen, D. G., and M. J. Dunlap. "Chemical Control of Fall Webworm, on Crabapple, Wayne County, Ohio, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 13, no. 1 (1988): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/13.1.374.
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Abstract Naturally infested crabapples growing on campus at the Ohio State University Agricultural Research and Development Center near Wooster were selected for evaluating efficacy of insecticides against fall webworm caterpillers. A KWH backpack mistblower operating at 0.5 throttle and aperture setting 3 was used to apply 400 ml of spray to the web and surrounding foliage on each of 3 single-web replicates/treatment. Application of sprays occurred 12 Sep under partly sunny skies at 10-13°C with a breeze of 0-5 km/h when larvae were 15-25 mm long. Treatment effectiveness was evaluated 4, 8, and 15 days posttreatment by dismantling and examining the web in each sprayed tree and counting living and dead larvae.
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Bilyk, Serhii, Liudmyla Lavrinenko, Oleksii Nilov, Tetiana Nilova, and Ihor Semchuk. "Limit state theoretical and experimental investigation of corrugated sine-web under patch loading." Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures, no. 105 (November 30, 2020): 152–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2020.105.152-164.
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The article researches the behavior and limit state of thin-web bedI-beams with transversal corrugations under patch loading action. Web local stability analysis was performed on beam models, which had been created according to standard corrugated profiles range of company Zeman. Numerical analyses on physical and mathematical models and experimental investigations on two physical models with similar to them parameters and steel were executed.
 The critical stress analyses were carried out via the finite elements method (FEM) with the assumption of steel elastic behavior accounting both geometric linearity and geometric nonlinearity. The calculation shows that taking into account the elastic behavior of steel the geometric nonlinearity has insignificant effect on the results.
 Two buckling forms (local and general for thicker webs) were ascertained while investigating the stability loss of web. The critical loading's value increases with increasing of purlin’s supporting length, but the web's critical stress decreases. But for all models critical stresses value is almost similar (tolerance is less than 0.36%) to steel yield strength fy= 305MPa.
 The numerical and experimental investigation results of corrugated web behavior under patch loading are presented. Established that model’s bearing capacity does not fail after reaching by theoretical and experimental normal stresses the ultimate strength of the web steel, and ultimate loading increases by 35 – 40 % due to the stress’s redistribution in the web along the length.
 The results of calculations and experiments certificates that when the strength requirement specified by Eurocode No. 3 is met the corrugated web’s bearing capacity will be alwaysensured.
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Thorne, Mark E., and Drew J. Lyon. "Rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea L.) control in fallow." Weed Technology 35, no. 6 (2021): 1045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2021.79.
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AbstractRush skeletonweed is an invasive weed in winter wheat (WW)/summer fallow (SF) rotations in the low to intermediate rainfall areas of the inland Pacific Northwest. Standard weed control practices are not effective, resulting in additional SF tillage or herbicide applications. The objective of this field research was to identify herbicide treatments that control rush skeletonweed during the SF phase of the WW/SF rotation. Trials were conducted near LaCrosse, WA, in 2017–2019 and 2018–2020, and near Hay, WA, in 2018–2020. The LaCrosse 2017–2019 trial was in tilled SF; the other two trials were in no-till SF. Fall postharvest applications in October included clopyralid, clopyralid plus 2,4-D, clopyralid plus 2,4-D plus chlorsulfuron plus metsulfuron, aminopyralid, picloram, and glyphosate plus 2,4-D. Spring treatments of clopyralid, aminopyralid, and glyphosate were applied to rush skeletonweed rosettes. Summer treatments of 2,4-D were applied when rush skeletonweed initiated bolting. Plant density was monitored through the SF phase in all plots. Picloram provided complete control of rush skeletonweed through June at all three locations. Fall-applied clopyralid, clopyralid plus 2,4-D, and clopyralid followed by 2,4-D in summer reduced rush skeletonweed through June at the two LaCrosse sites but were ineffective at Hay. In August, just prior to WW seeding, the greatest reductions in rush skeletonweed density were achieved with picloram and fall-applied clopyralid at the two LaCrosse sites. No treatments provided effective control into August at Hay. Wheat yield in the next crop compared to the nontreated control was reduced only at one LaCrosse site by a spring-applied aminopyralid treatment, otherwise no other reductions were found. Long-term control of rush skeletonweed in WW/SF may be achieved by a combination of fall application of picloram, after wheat harvest, followed by an effective burn-down treatment in August prior to WW seeding.
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Pittman, Kara B., Jacob N. Barney, and Michael L. Flessner. "Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) Suppression from Cover Crop Mixtures and Fall-Applied Residual Herbicides." Weed Technology 33, no. 2 (2019): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.111.
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AbstractHorseweed is a problematic weed to control, especially in no-tillage production. Increasing cases of herbicide resistance have exacerbated the problem, necessitating alternative control options and an integrated weed management approach. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate horseweed suppression from fall-planted cover crop monocultures and mixtures as well as two fall-applied residual herbicide treatments. Prior to cover crop termination, horseweed density was reduced by 88% to 96% from cover crops. At cover crop termination in late spring, cereal rye biomass was 7,671 kg ha–1, which was similar to cereal rye–containing mixtures (7,720 kg ha–1) but greater than legumes in monoculture (3,335 kg ha–1). After cover crops were terminated in late spring using a roller crimper, corn and soybeans were planted and horseweed was evaluated using density counts, visible ratings, and biomass collection until harvest. Forage radish winterkilled, offering no competition in late winter or biomass to contribute to horseweed suppression after termination. Excluding forage radish in monoculture, no difference in horseweed suppression was detected between cereal rye–containing cover crops and legumes (crimson clover and hairy vetch) in monoculture. Likewise, horseweed suppression was similar between monocultures and mixtures, with the exception of one site-year in which mixtures provided better suppression. In this experiment, the cover crop treatments performed as well as or better than the fall-applied residual herbicides, flumioxazin+paraquat and metribuzin+chlorimuron-ethyl. These results indicate that fall-planted cover crops are a viable option to suppress horseweed and can be an effective part of an integrated weed management program. Furthermore, cover crop mixtures can be used to gain the benefits of legume or brassica cover crop species without sacrificing horseweed suppression.
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Bertucci, Matthew B., Michael Fogleman, and Jason K. Norsworthy. "Efficacy of fall-applied residual herbicides on weedy rice control in rice (Oryza sativa L.)." Weed Technology 33, no. 03 (2019): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.24.
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AbstractField experiments were initiated near Colt, AR, in the fall of 2016 and continued through the summer of 2018 to evaluate rice tolerance and weedy (or red) rice control after fall-applied very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA)-inhibiting herbicides. A split-plot design was used for the experiment, with the whole-plot factor being winter condition (flooded or non-flooded) and the split-plot factors being herbicide and rate. Herbicide treatments included acetochlor, dimethenamid-P, pethoxamid, pyroxasulfone, andS-metolachlor applied at 1,050, 525, 420, 205, and 1,070 g ai ha−1and at 2,100, 1,050, 840, 410, and 2,140 g ha−1for low rates and high rates, respectively. Herbicides were applied in the fall, then ‘CL172’ rice was drill seeded in the spring of the following calendar year. Weedy rice control differed between years, but acetochlor and pyroxasulfone consistently provided the greatest levels of control across rates and flood conditions. Consequently, herbicides that best controlled weedy rice also caused the greatest injury to cultivated rice. Rice injury did not exceed 13% regardless of herbicide treatment at 3 wk after planting (WAP). However, the high rate of pyroxasulfone caused 20% rice injury at 5 WAP in 2018. Although it was expected that winter condition may affect residual activity of the VLCFA-inhibiting herbicides, herbicide selection and application rate both had much greater effects on rice injury and on weedy rice control. Based on these results, rice injury would be minimal or nonexistent after fall applications of the tested VLCFA inhibitors, and intermediate levels of weedy rice control may be achieved. The implementation of VLCFA-inhibiting herbicides in rice production systems would offer a novel herbicide site of action and offer a degree of selective control of weedy rice.
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Teng, Shaomin, Chengming Wang, Shunyi Shang, Yuxuan Tuo, and Decheng Wang. "An improved DCGAN-Based recognition enhancement method for American Hyphantria cunea larvae net curtain image dataset." BioResources 19, no. 4 (2024): 9271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.4.9271-9284.
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The fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea) poses a significant threat to agriculture, as its larvae feed on leaves and form silken webs, which can severely impact plant growth. However, the lack of specific image datasets for the larvae’s webs hinders the use of image recognition technologies in pest prevention and control. To address this issue, an enhancement method is proposed here based on an improved Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN). This method generates a diverse set of high-quality web images, significantly expanding the existing dataset. Experimental results demonstrated that this enhanced dataset improved the robustness of recognition networks, enabling better automatic identification and precision spraying to control Hyphantria cunea. This approach not only advances automated pest monitoring in agriculture but also offers new possibilities for applying similar technologies to the identification of other plant pests.
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Roy, Pritam. "Fake News Detector with Real Time Web Scraping." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 1043–46. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65956.
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This project, Fake News Detector, articulates the power of the Python programming language the detector is designed in a way so that it can differentiate the given texts into real or fake. Fake news affects societies across the globe this survey explores important work in this area, shedding light on the methods researchers have developed, what they do well, and where they fall short.
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Burt, P. J. A. "The Great Storm and the fall of the first Tay Rail Bridge." Weather 59, no. 12 (2004): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/wea.199.04.
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Annovasho, Jhelang, Hadma Yuliani, Panji Ramadhan, and Rahmat Rudianto. "Design and Development of an Automation Device for Free-Fall Motion Experiments Based on a Web-Remote Laboratory." Science Education and Application Journal 7, no. 1 (2025): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30736/seaj.v7i1.1162.
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Design and Development of an Automation Device for Free-Fall Motion Experiments Based on a Web-Remote Laboratory. This study aims to develop an automated free-fall experiment device integrated with a web-remote laboratory system. The web-remote laboratory is a real laboratory that can be controlled and displays results remotely through an internet connection. The research follows the Design and Development Research (DDR) methodology, which encompasses several stages: problem identification, objective formulation, system design and development, system testing, evaluation, and refinement. A domain hosting service was employed to deploy the web server, providing greater flexibility and ease in developing control interfaces compared to applications such as Blynk and ThingSpeak. The design and development process addressed both hardware-mechatronic and software components. The software was implemented on the microcontroller and the webserver to enable seamless integration. Testing was conducted in two phases, which informed product evaluation and subsequent refinements. The resulting device supports automation, features fully functional mechatronic systems, ensures optimized sensor sensitivity, facilitates user-friendly control via a web browser, and provides accurate calculations of gravitational acceleration during free-fall experiments. Despite its strengths, the ESP8266 microcontroller was suboptimal for applications requiring high sensitivity. Additionally, the web interface lacked multi-user support. These limitations present opportunities for further development and optimization of the device. Overall, the findings of this study provide a practical and innovative solution to enhance student engagement in laboratory activities, particularly in educational settings with limited access to physical laboratory equipment.
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Rana, Sandeep S., and Shawn D. Askew. "Long-Term Roughstalk Bluegrass Control in Creeping Bentgrass Fairways." Weed Technology 31, no. 5 (2017): 714–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2017.72.
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Methiozolin is an isoxazoline herbicide that selectively controls annual bluegrass in cool-season turf and may control roughstalk bluegrass, another weedyPoaspecies that is problematic in many turfgrass systems. However, the majority of research to date is limited to evaluating methiozolin efficacy for annual bluegrass control in creeping bentgrass putting greens. Research was conducted comparing various application regimes of methiozolin and other herbicides for long-term roughstalk bluegrass control in creeping bentgrass golf fairways. Methiozolin-only treatments did not injure creeping bentgrass or reduce normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) at 2 golf course locations based on 20 evaluation dates over a 2.5-yr period. The 2.5-yr average turf quality generally declined as roughstalk bluegrass control increased due to transient turf cover loss. At 1 yr after last treatment, methiozolin at 1500 g ai ha-1applied four times in fall reduced roughstalk bluegrass cover 85%. This was equivalent to methiozolin at 1000 g ha-1applied four times in fall, but greater than low rates of methiozolin applied four times in spring or twice in fall and spring. Amicarbazone, primisulfuron, and bispyribac-sodium alone either did not effectively reduce roughstalk bluegrass cover, or did so at the expense of increased creeping bentgrass injury. Results of this study suggest that methiozolin alone or tank-mixed with amicarbazone or primisulfuron is an effective long-term approach for selectively controlling roughstalk bluegrass in creeping bentgrass.
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Vollmer, Kurt M., Mark J. VanGessel, Quintin R. Johnson, and Barbara A. Scott. "Preplant and Residual Herbicide Application Timings for Weed Control in No-Till Soybean." Weed Technology 33, no. 1 (2019): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.105.
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AbstractTimely herbicide applications for no-till soybean can be challenging given the diverse communities of both winter and summer annual weeds that are often present. Research was conducted to compare various approaches for nonselective and preplant weed control for no-till soybean. Nonselective herbicide application timings of fall (with and without a residual herbicide) followed by early-spring (4 wk before planting), late-spring (1 to 2 wk before planting), or sequential-spring applications (4 wk before planting and at planting) were compared. Spring applications also included a residual herbicide. For consistent control of winter annual weeds, two herbicide applications were needed, either a fall application followed by a spring application or sequential-spring applications. When a fall herbicide application did not include a residual herbicide, greater winter annual weed control resulted from early- or sequential-spring treatments. However, application timings that effectively controlled winter annual weeds did not effectively control summer annual weeds that have a prolonged emergence period. Palmer amaranth and large crabgrass control at 4 wk after planting was better when the spring residual treatment (chlorimuron plus metribuzin) was applied 1 to 2 wk before planting or at planting, compared with 4 wk before planting. Results indicate that in order to optimize control, herbicide application programs in soybean should coincide with seasonal growth cycles of winter and summer annual weeds.
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Praveen, Kumar Koppanati. "Handling Dynamic Web Elements in Selenium for Robust Automation." European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 8, no. 2 (2021): 138–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13912464.
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The advent of modern web applications has introduced significant complexities into the domain of automation testing. Web applications now dynamically generate content based on user interactions and asynchronous server communications, often creating elements on-the-fly using frameworks such as Angular, React, or Vue.js. Consequently, traditional automation tools often fail to keep pace with these dynamic web elements, resulting in unstable and unreliable test cases. Selenium, a widely adopted tool for web automation, provides powerful capabilities for interacting with these dynamic elements, but it requires a strategic approach to fully handle their unpredictable nature. This paper investigates various techniques for handling dynamic web elements within Selenium, offering a comprehensive guide to designing robust automation scripts. Key topics covered include the challenges posed by dynamic elements, strategies for using advanced locators such as XPath and CSS selectors, implementing explicit and fluent waits, handling asynchronous loading, and creating stable tests across multiple browsers. Additionally, we explore best practices for integrating Selenium with external libraries and frameworks to enhance the overall reliability and maintainability of automated testing.
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Kumar, Devendra, Anil Kumar, and Laxman Singh. "Non-functional Requirements Elicitation in Agile Base Models." Webology 19, no. 1 (2022): 1992–2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19135.
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The elicitation of non-functional and functional needs is one of the most critical jobs of a requirement engineer. This scenario involves the imposition of limits on non-functional needs, whereas functional requirements call for the operation of a system in order to carry out functionality. Over the last few years, agile software development approaches have gained widespread acceptance in the software industry as a problem-solving paradigm. Non-functional requirements (NFRs) are frequently cited as a point of contention in non-functional requirements (NFR) approaches. As well as functional requirements like speed and efficiency, security is desired, amongst a host of other things. Aspects like usability, security, and privacy must all be taken into account. Functional needs must be treated as though they were first-class under the current industry standard of practice. Functional requirements are distinguished from non-functional requirements by the fact that only implemented requirements can be evaluated. To give an example, this method attracts the attention of the system's end users to a critical defect in its architecture. Projects of this type frequently fail because to dissatisfaction among the target audience. If you'd like a great demonstration, consider the London Ambulance System. When dealing with non-compliance to the necessary degree of detail, it is feasible to raise the likelihood of software success this is the first study of its kind in its sector to bring attention to the most critical NFR issues. The problems that arise during the elicitation stage of requirement engineering in agile base models. It also outlines the techniques and strategies that are being considered. Proposed in the literature as a means of dealing with these problems.
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Negrisoli, Raphael M., D. Calvin Odero, Gregory E. MacDonald, Brent A. Sellers, and H. Dail Laughinghouse. "Sugarcane response and fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum) control with topramezone and triazine herbicides." Weed Technology 34, no. 2 (2019): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2019.95.
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AbstractField studies were conducted on organic soils in Belle Glade, FL, in 2016 to 2017 to evaluate sugarcane tolerance and fall panicum control with topramezone applied alone or in combination with triazine herbicides (atrazine, metribuzin, ametryn). Treatments included topramezone (25 and 50 g ai ha−1) applied alone or in combination with atrazine (2,240 g ai ha−1), metribuzin (2,240 g ai ha−1), and ametryn (440 g ha−1) on four plant cane varieties to evaluate tolerance, and on second ratoon fields to determine efficacy on fall panicum control. Topramezone applied alone had no effect on sugarcane chlorophyll fluorescence (i.e., the ratio of variable fluorescence to maximum fluorescence), total chlorophyll, and carotenoid 7 to 28 d after treatment (DAT), suggesting sugarcane tolerance. Significant reduction of these parameters occured 7 to 14 DAT when topramezone (50 g ai ha−1) was applied with ametryn or metribuzin; however, reductions were not detected thereafter, indicating recovery. Sugarcane yield was not affected by topramezone applied alone or in combination with the triazine herbicides. Topramezone (50 g ai ha−1) plus metribuzin resulted in acceptable control of fall panicum (84%) with limited to no regrowth of meristematic tissue at sugarcane canopy closure, equivalent to 56 to 70 DAT. These results indicate that when sequential applications of topramezone, applied alone or in combination with these triazine herbicides, are required for efficacious weed control, topramezone applications alone can be made after 7 d, whereas the combinations can be made after 14 or 21 d, depending on sugarcane sensitivity.
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Niakanlahiji, Amirreza, and Jafar Haadi Jafarian. "WebMTD: Defeating Cross-Site Scripting Attacks Using Moving Target Defense." Security and Communication Networks 2019 (May 14, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2156906.
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Existing mitigation techniques for cross-site scripting attacks have not been widely adopted, primarily due to imposing impractical overheads on developers, Web servers, or Web browsers. They either enforce restrictive coding practices on developers, fail to support legacy Web applications, demand browser code modification, or fail to provide browser backward compatibility. Moving target defense (MTD) is a novel proactive class of techniques that aim to defeat attacks by imposing uncertainty in attack reconnaissance and planning. This uncertainty is achieved by frequent and random mutation (randomization) of system configuration in a manner that is not traceable (predictable) by attackers. In this paper, we present WebMTD, a proactive moving target defense mechanism that thwarts various kinds of cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks on Web applications. Relying on built-in features of modern Web browsers, WebMTD randomizes values of certain attributes of Web elements to differentiate the application code from the injected code and disallow its execution; this is done without requiring Web developer involvement or browser code modification. Through rigorous evaluation, we show that WebMTD has very a low performance overhead. Also, we argue that our technique outperforms all competing approaches due to its broad effectiveness, transparency, backward compatibility, and low overhead.
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Nixon, Philip L. "Fall Webworm Control, 1991." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17, no. 1 (1992): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/17.1.359.
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Abstract Fall webworm larvae on black cherry, rose, and white mulberry growing at the edge of a natural stand of mixed hardwood tree species 5.2 miles west of Monticello, IL, were sprayed on 21 Aug. Variously-aged larvae, mostly older larvae from 2 to 3 cm long, were sprayed with a hand-pressurized portable sprayer to the point of runoff. Treatments included chlorpyrifos (Pageant DF and XRM-5184) and cyfluthrin (Tempo 2 and Tempo 20 WP) diluted with water, as well as controls consisting of water only. The nozzle of the sprayer was inserted into the webbing so that the larvae were sprayed directly. There were three replications per treatment. The no. of live larvae per web was counted before treatment and 2, 4, and 12 DAT. Moribund larvae were recorded as dead.
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Jasmin, Jeanette C. Mama, and L. Garillo Christian. "LEAVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING WEB SERVICE WORKER AND CHUNKING OF IMAGE SUBMISSION." International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Studies 05, no. 02 (2022): 01–17. https://doi.org/10.33826/ijmras/v05i02.3.
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Filing a leave of absence is typical for any employee. Employees may be required to submit applications which must be fully accomplished before approval. The aim of this project is like a document tracking system for leave applications through a web application. A responsive web application for leave management system where the applicant will know the status of his/her request. The administration will then be notified if there are requests submitted to them. What makes this project efficient is the incorporation of the service worker, a cutting-edge technology, in web development. A service worker is a type of web worker. It is essentially a JavaScript file that runs separately from the main browser thread, intercepting network requests, caching or retrieving resources from the cache, and delivering push messages. [1] Since service workers run separately from the main thread, workers are independent of the application they are associated with. Some parts of the project are usable offline using the HTTP request. Since leave applications may have image attachments, this system will make it possible to submit images in chunks. Chunking of images is important because there are instances where uploading may fail due to large files or a slow internet connection. The use of web service workers provides the accessibility of the application even offline. While chunking of images makes it possible to submit images even on slow connectivity. The implementation of online leave management is geared toward making leave applications simple and convenient and is readily accessible for both the management and the employee.
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Diwase, Deepali, and Pujashree Vidap. "TFCWS: Testing Framework for composite web services." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 4 (2014): 4405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v13i4.2858.
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In every business domain Web Services are more popular solutions to implement the software. Composite web service can be created by combining basic web services. Many unreliable web services are deployed on the internet. Hence, testing is required to ensure reliability. Software testers have great challenges to test web services. Source code of web services is unavailable. The Testing Framework is used to test web services without knowledge of its internal structure. In this paper, we have proposed a Testing Framework for Composite Web Services (TFCWS). It generates report which shows the total number of test cases executed for each web service with pass or fail status of each test case. It calculates the throughput of web service and response time of each test case. We have used web services response times for analysis of TFCWS, Soap UI and Storm.
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Cahyana, Alia, and Anastasia Santi Delliana. "Penggambaran Perselingkuhan Pada Web Series Layangan Putus." KALBISIANA Jurnal Sains, Bisnis dan Teknologi 10, no. 3 (2024): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53008/kalbisiana.v10i3.1364.
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At the end of 2021, Layangan Putus web series, which is based on the true story of a woman, went viral and was liked by many people. Layangan Putus tells the story of a harmonious domestic life that begins to fall apart with the emergence of a third person, the relationship eventually becomes a toxic relationship. This study aims to determine of infidelity in the web series Layangan Putus by using a qualitative descriptive method based on the theory of Social Reality Construction by analyzing signs based on Peirce's semiotic analysis, namely sign, object and interpretant. The results of this study show a picture of Aris's infidelity such as betrayal, having intimate relationships, giving gifts, hugging and kissing other women besides his wife.
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Murphy, William J., and Jan A. Nolta. "Autoimmune T Cells Lured to a FASL Web of Death by MSCs." Cell Stem Cell 10, no. 5 (2012): 485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2012.04.013.
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Boukhris, Salah, Anneliese Andrews, Ahmed Alhaddad, and Rinku Dewri. "A case study of black box fail-safe testing in web applications." Journal of Systems and Software 131 (September 2017): 146–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2016.09.031.
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