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Journal articles on the topic 'Website attacks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jiao, Jiajia, Hong Yang, and Ran Wen. "LLM-WFIN: A Fine-Grained Large Language Model (LLM)-Oriented Website Fingerprinting Attack via Fusing Interrupt Trace and Network Traffic." Electronics 14, no. 7 (2025): 1263. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14071263.

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Popular Large Language Models (LLMs) access uses website browsing and also faces website fingerprinting attacks. Website fingerprinting attacks have increasingly threatened website users to the leakage of browsing privacy. In addition to the often-used network traffic analysis, interrupt tracing exploits the microarchitectural side channels to be a new compromising method and assists website fingerprinting attacks on non-LLM websites with up to 96.6% classification accuracy. More importantly, our observations show that LLM website access performs inherent defense and decreases the attack class

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2

Gilang Ryan Fernandes and Ika Mei Lina. "Website Penetration Testing With SQL Injection Technique Using SQLMAP on Termux." Jurnal E-Komtek (Elektro-Komputer-Teknik) 8, no. 2 (2024): 286–93. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-komtek.v8i2.2074.

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Websites make it easier for us to find information or do our daily work. Almost all companies have websites, be it company profiles or application websites. With the development of technology, some programmers forget about website security. Websites with security weaknesses can be easily hacked, such as changing appearance to taking essential data. One thing to watch out for is external factors in the form of attacks carried out by hackers using the SQL Injection technique. This technique can find and take all databases stored on the website server. The purpose of this study is so that program

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3

Pulls, Tobias, and Rasmus Dahlberg. "Website Fingerprinting with Website Oracles." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2020, no. 1 (2020): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0013.

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AbstractWebsite Fingerprinting (WF) attacks are a subset of traffic analysis attacks where a local passive attacker attempts to infer which websites a target victim is visiting over an encrypted tunnel, such as the anonymity network Tor. We introduce the security notion of a Website Oracle (WO) that gives a WF attacker the capability to determine whether a particular monitored website was among the websites visited by Tor clients at the time of a victim’s trace. Our simulations show that combining a WO with a WF attack—which we refer to as a WF+WO attack—significantly reduces false positives f

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Anton, Guda, and Klishch Sergey. "Phishing like the first step to gaining access." System technologies 4, no. 147 (2023): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/1562-9945-4-147-2023-13.

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Phishing as a term that means the technique of sending phishing messages will be re-searched based on findings in public access and using the listed links. The process of a phish-ing attack will be analyzed, and then we will pay attention to the technical vectors of how us-ers become victims of the attack. Finally, existing research on phishing attacks and related prevention approaches will be reviewed. Mitigating phishing attacks is an important research topic worth exploring. Although a lot of research has been done, this threat still exists in the real world, and its prevalence is constantl

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Adhana, Finandito, and I. Ketut Gede Suhartana. "Deteksi Serangan Denial of Service di Situs Web dengan Wireshark Menggunakan Metode IDS Berbasis Anomali." JELIKU (Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana) 8, no. 4 (2020): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jlk.2020.v08.i04.p02.

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Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are increasingly dangerous. This DoS attack works by sending data packets continuously so that the target being attacked cannot be operated anymore. DoS attacks attack the most websites, thus making the website inaccessible. An anomaly based intrusion detection system (IDS) is a method used to detect suspicious activity in a system or network on the basis of anomaly pattern arising from such interference. Wireshark is software used to analyze network traffic packets that have various kinds of tools for network professionals.

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Kela, Rushabh, Abhinav Chawla, Pratishtha Gaur, and Dr Manikandan K. "IMPLEMENTATION OF CYBER SECURITY ATTACKS AND STRATEGIC MITIGATION MECHANISMS." international journal of advanced research in computer science 13, no. 4 (2022): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v13i4.6890.

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Cyber threats have increased drastically in the recent years and the most common targets are organisation applications or systems for data theft, disrupting the operations or any other malicious use. Incorporating website security prevents these sorts of attacks on the system. It is the act/practice of protecting websites from unauthorized access, use, modification, destruction, or disruption. A web application will be created and tested on various attacks such as Brute Force Dictionary attack, Denial-of-Service attacks, Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attack, NoSQL injections and WebSocket attacks

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Guo, Maohua, Jinlong Fei, and Yitong Meng. "Deep Nearest Neighbor Website Fingerprinting Attack Technology." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (July 14, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5399816.

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By website fingerprinting (WF) technologies, local listeners are enabled to track the specific website visited by users through an investigation of the encrypted traffic between the users and the Tor network entry node. The current triplet fingerprinting (TF) technique proved the possibility of small sample WF attacks. Previous research methods only concentrate on extracting the overall features of website traffic while ignoring the importance of website local fingerprinting characteristics for small sample WF attacks. Thus, in the present paper, a deep nearest neighbor website fingerprinting

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Guo, Maohua, and Jinlong Fei. "Website Fingerprinting Attacks Based on Homology Analysis." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (October 4, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6070451.

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Website fingerprinting attacks allow attackers to determine the websites that users are linked to, by examining the encrypted traffic between the users and the anonymous network portals. Recent research demonstrated the feasibility of website fingerprinting attacks on Tor anonymous networks with only a few samples. Thus, this paper proposes a novel small-sample website fingerprinting attack method for SSH and Shadowsocks single-agent anonymity network systems, which focuses on analyzing homology relationships between website fingerprinting. Based on the latter, we design a Convolutional Neural

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Guo, Maohua, and Jinlong Fei. "Website Fingerprinting Attacks Based on Homology Analysis." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (October 4, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6070451.

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Website fingerprinting attacks allow attackers to determine the websites that users are linked to, by examining the encrypted traffic between the users and the anonymous network portals. Recent research demonstrated the feasibility of website fingerprinting attacks on Tor anonymous networks with only a few samples. Thus, this paper proposes a novel small-sample website fingerprinting attack method for SSH and Shadowsocks single-agent anonymity network systems, which focuses on analyzing homology relationships between website fingerprinting. Based on the latter, we design a Convolutional Neural

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10

Thi Phuong, VU, NGUYEN Van Vu, and DANG Thi Hien. "A STUDY PROPOSING IMPROVEMENTS TO OVERLAY NETWORK ARCHITECTURE TO MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF DISTRIBUTED DENIAL-OF-SERVICE ATTACKS ON WEBSITE SYSTEMS." Vinh University Journal of Science 53, no. 4A (2024): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.56824/vujs.2024a080a.

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Denial-of-service (DoS) attacks on website systems have become increasingly sophisticated. These attacks are evolving at a pace and complexity that outstrips the capabilities of current defensive measures. This paper presents an effective method to enhance the resilience against distributed denial-of- service (DDoS) attacks by implementing an overlay network architecture to protect website systems. This architecture employs a group of Secure Overlay Access Points (SOAP) to authenticate and distinguish legitimate users from malicious attackers, ensuring that valid requests are routed to hidden

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Saravanan, Muniraj. "Stay One Step Ahead Safeguarding Your Website from Cyber Attacks." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 9, no. 5 (2024): 473–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11367524.

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In today's digital age, website security is not just a matter of importance, but a necessity. The widespread occurrence of cyber threats, such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, complex malware injections, and other potential threats, pose a significant risk to the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of websites. These cyber-attacks can lead to severe financial losses, irreparable damage to reputations, and even legal consequences. This research paper aims to comprehensively analyze website security, exploring common cyber threats and providing effective mitigation strat

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J, Rizky Rachman, and Jonathan Suara Patty. "PENETRATION TESTING OF A COMPUTERIZED PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT WEBSITE USING SEVEN ATTACK VECTORS FOR CORPORATION WEBSITE SECURITY." Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) 5, no. 3 (2024): 831–42. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.3.1731.

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Websites, being dynamic platforms, undergo regular updates and continuous usage. Consequently, methods employed in website attacks evolve in tandem with increased security measures implemented in website systems, aiming to exploit both the website itself and its users. Website systems and features must remain prepared for potential future attacks at all times. To ensure this, penetration testing needed to be done consistently to keep up with security standards. This research aims to prove the various vulnerabilities that can be found from penetration testing in order to create recommendations

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Abdul Fattah Hasibuan, Tommy, and Divi Handoko. "Analisis Keretanan Website Dengan Aplikasi Owasp Zap." Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sistem Informasi 2, no. 2 (2023): 257–70. https://doi.org/10.70340/jirsi.v2i2.51.

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Website security is often ignored by developers, including small websites or company profile websites that have data that may be stolen by irresponsible parties. Self-test is needed in order to find out security holes that might be attacked. Therefore, a vulnerability assessment is needed to find security holes. Vulnerability Assessment (VA) is a system scanning process to find vulnerabilities and loopholes in a website system, this loophole provides a backdoor for attackers to attack the victim's system. Owasp-zap is an application that can look for a security hole in the website system, afte

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R, Nivyashree. "Phishing Website Detection." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48594.

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Abstract - This literature survey examines software-based phishing detection techniques, a critical area of cybersecurity. With phishing attacks growing rapidly each year, this study explores the phishing ecosystem, current statistics, automatic detection schemes, feature analysis, datasets, algorithms, and evaluation metrics. Emphasis is given to the challenges in feature robustness, handling adaptive attacks, and limitations in large-scale data processing. The survey also identifies research gaps in addressing new attack vectors, offering insights for future directions. Key Words: Phishing,

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15

Ramadani, Eko Wahyu, Rustam Dahar Karnadi Apollo Harahap, and Riza Fibriani. "Cybercrime Punishment Formulation Using Methods DDoS Attack Regarding Websites from a Positive Legal Perspective." Jurnal Hukum Prasada 12, no. 1 (2025): 26–35. https://doi.org/10.22225/jhp.12.1.2025.26-35.

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Cybercrime using the DDoS attack method against a website is a crime to paralyze a website by flooding the webserver traffic so that the webserver experiences overload and the website system is damaged. This research aims to analyze the criminal sanctions for DDoS attacks on websites from a Positive Legal Perspective. The type of research used is normative research, the approach used uses a statute approach. The act of DDoS attack on a website in Indonesian positive law is included in an unlawful act as regulated in Article 332 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Article 30 paragraph (3

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16

Sheetal, Kondiba Kawale. "Defending Web Applications from SQL Injection Attacks using Reliable and Economic Web Application Firewall." Journal of Network Security Computer Networks 4, no. 3 (2018): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2263717.

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<em>T</em><em>oday most of us depend on Internet for our day to day activities such as financial transactions, educational endeavors etc. As this dependency grows we have to face more number of attacks that are targeted on web applications.SQL Injection Attack is one of the top 10 web application security attacks. By using this attack more than 30,000 websites has been attacked in this year. In this type of attack, the attacker injects SQL commands at entry points of web application to access the database. The SQL database contains valuable information such as username, password, email-id, cre

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Riadi, Imam, Abdul Fadlil, and Muhammad Amirul Mu'min. "OWASP Framework-based Network Forensics to Analyze the SQLi Attacks on Web Servers." MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer 22, no. 3 (2023): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v22i3.3018.

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One of dangerous vulnerabilities that attack the web is SQLi. With this vulnerability, someone can obtain user data information, then change and delete that data. The solution to this attack problem is that the design website must improve security by paying attention to input validation and installing a firewall. This study's objective is to use network forensic tools to examine the designlink website's security against SQLi attacks, namely Whois, SSL Scan, Nmap, OWASP Zap, and SQL Map. OWASP is the framework that is employed; it is utilized for web security testing. According to the research

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Chiew, Kang Leng, Jeffrey Soon-Fatt Choo, San Nah Sze, and Kelvin S. C. Yong. "Leverage Website Favicon to Detect Phishing Websites." Security and Communication Networks 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7251750.

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Phishing attack is a cybercrime that can lead to severe financial losses for Internet users and entrepreneurs. Typically, phishers are fond of using fuzzy techniques during the creation of a website. They confuse the victim by imitating the appearance and content of a legitimate website. In addition, many websites are vulnerable to phishing attacks, including financial institutions, social networks, e-commerce, and airline websites. This paper is an extension of our previous work that leverages the favicon with Google image search to reveal the identity of a website. Our identity retrieval tec

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Kumar Baitha, Anuj, and Prof Smitha Vinod. "Session Hijacking and Prevention Technique." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.6 (2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.6.10566.

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Session Hijacking is an attack which is basically used to gain the unauthorized access between an authorized session connections. This is usually done to attack the social network website and banking websites in order to gain the access over the valid session as well as over the website too. These attacks are one of the commonly experienced cyber threats in today’s network. Most of the websites and networks are vulnerable from this kind of attack. For providing the protection I have given the multiple ways to protecting from this session hijacking attack. I have especially focused on one of th

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20

Bangkit Wiguna, Wahyu Adi Prabowo, and Ridho Ananda. "Implementasi Web Application Firewall Dalam Mencegah Serangan SQL Injection Pada Website." Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 11, no. 2 (2020): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v11i2.4867.

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Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir perkembangan teknologi informasi menjadi semakin pesat, perkembangan ini membuat segala aktifitas dan pekerjaan menjadi lebih mudah, seperti halnya untuk mengakses berita maupun informasi. Salah satu media yang sering digunakan untuk menemukan berbagai macam informasi pada saat ini yaitu website. Banyaknya website yang ada pada saat ini membuat ia sering dijadikan sasaran berbagai jenis serangan web yang beragam seperti SQL injection. Sehingga diperlukan suatu sistem yang mampu memberikan solusi dalam pengamanan website. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode web

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Dora, Jean Rosemond, and Karol Nemoga. "Ontology for Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Attack in Cybersecurity." Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy 1, no. 2 (2021): 319–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcp1020018.

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In this work, we tackle a frequent problem that frequently occurs in the cybersecurity field which is the exploitation of websites by XSS attacks, which are nowadays considered a complicated attack. These types of attacks aim to execute malicious scripts in a web browser of the client by including code in a legitimate web page. A serious matter is when a website accepts the “user-input” option. Attackers can exploit the web application (if vulnerable), and then steal sensitive data (session cookies, passwords, credit cards, etc.) from the server and/or from the client. However, the difficulty

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He, Gao Feng, Tao Zhang, Yuan Yuan Ma, and Jia Xuan Fei. "Protecting User’s Privacy from Browser-Based Attacks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 631-632 (September 2014): 941–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.631-632.941.

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Recently there has been a new kind of attacks, browser-based attacks, against anonymous communication systems, such as Tor. This kind of attacks exploits JavaScript in the browser or the HTML meta refresh to generate some predefined signals to correlate users and their visited websites. A novel and efficient defense against such attacks is proposed in this paper. Our main observation is that the attacker must generate enough signals from the client site (the browser) to correlate the user and the website while we can detect the attack at the client site. More specifically, when a user is brows

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Hartono and Sriyanto. "XSS Attack Detection and Mitigation Using Multi-Layer Security Mechanism (MLSM)." Sienna 3, no. 2 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47637/sienna.v3i2.669.

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BSSN stated that there were 12.9 million cyber threats in Indonesia during 2018. In January - April 2020, the number of cyber-attacks increased. In those four months, the number of cyberattacks reached 88 million. The methods, applications, and attack techniques used cannot be identified easily. However, according to data from the OWASP Top Ten in 2017 and 2021 (statistics-based proposal), there are 10 website security vulnerabilities that are most often exploited. XSS is one of the security holes included in the list. In addition to being a loophole that is often found, the impact of XSS is v

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Mondragón, Oscar, Andrés Felipe Mera Arcos, Christian Urcuqui, and Andrés Navarro Cadavid. "Security control for website defacement." Sistemas y Telemática 15, no. 41 (2017): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18046/syt.v15i41.2442.

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Cyber-attacks to websites are increasing steadily affecting the integrity and availability of information, so the implementation of safeguards to mitigate or reduce to acceptable levels the risks generated are necessary. Computer incidents produce economic and reputational impacts to different organizations. It has identified an increase in computer attacks on different organizations where one of them, and highly reputational impact, is the “Defacement” attack, which consists of unauthorized modification or alteration to the web sites using wordpress cms , affecting the integrity of informatio

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Soma Niloy Ghosh and Jayesh V Jawade. "Comparative analysis on different phishing website detection techniques." International Journal of Frontiers in Engineering and Technology Research 8, no. 2 (2025): 055–62. https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfetr.2025.8.2.0036.

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Phishing attack is an attempt to obtain confidential information or data, such as credit and debit card details, username, passwords, etc. by creating a fake website which is very much similar to genuine website. Because of visual similarity of website, users are not able to distinguish between a legitimate and phishing websites. Phishing attack often targets users to enter their personal information at a phishing website. Then that information is directly send to attackers. In today’s world most of the phishing attack takes place with the help of spoofed emails. The attackers first send the e

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Holland, James K., and Nicholas Hopper. "RegulaTor: A Straightforward Website Fingerprinting Defense." Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2022, no. 2 (2022): 344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2022-0049.

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Abstract Website Fingerprinting (WF) attacks are used by local passive attackers to determine the destination of encrypted internet traffic by comparing the sequences of packets sent to and received by the user to a previously recorded data set. As a result, WF attacks are of particular concern to privacy-enhancing technologies such as Tor. In response, a variety of WF defenses have been developed, though they tend to incur high bandwidth and latency overhead or require additional infrastructure, thus making them difficult to implement in practice. Some lighter-weight defenses have been presen

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Alwi, Erick Irawadi, Herdianti Herdianti, and Fitriyani Umar. "Analisis Keamanan Website Menggunakan Teknik Footprinting dan Vulnerability Scanning." INFORMAL: Informatics Journal 5, no. 2 (2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/isj.v5i2.18941.

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   Website security is an effort to protect websites from hacker attacks connected through a network. Website security needs to be a concern in the midst of many cases of website hacking from irresponsible people, including websites at Indonesian tertiary institutions that provide information and services to the public, students, and alumni of tertiary institutions. Higher education institution websites that can be accessed widely online can create vulnerabilities against threats from hacker attacks. To minimize this vulnerability, it is necessary to test the website of

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Al saedi, Marwa, and Nahla Abbas Flayh. "Phishing Website Detection Using Machine Learning: A Review." Wasit Journal for Pure sciences 2, no. 2 (2023): 270–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/wjps.145.

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Phishing, a form of cyber attack in which perpetrators employ fraudulent websites or emails to Deceive individuals into divulging sensitive information such as passwords or financial data, can be mitigated through various machine-learning algorithms for website detection. These algorithms, including decision trees, support vector machines, and Random Forest, analyze multiple website features, such as URL structure, website content, and the presence of specific keywords or patterns, to ascertain the likelihood of a website being a phishing site. This comprehensive review elucidates

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Nur, Sholihah Zaini, Stiawan Deris, Faizal Ab Razak Mohd, et al. "Phishing detection system using machine learning classifiers." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 17, no. 3 (2020): 1165–71. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1165-1171.

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The increasing development of the Internet, more and more applications are put into websites can be directly accessed through the network. This development has attracted an attacker with phishing websites to compromise computer systems. Several solutions have been proposed to detect a phishing attack. However, there still room for improvement to tackle this phishing threat. This paper aims to investigate and evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning approach in the classification of phishing attack. This paper applied a heuristic approach with machine learning classifier to identify phish

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Shalawati, Wa Ode Hardianas, Muh. Yamin, and Natalis Ransi. "IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI ENKRIPSI URL (UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR) DAN LOGIN FORM MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BLOWFISH UNTUK MENCEGAH SERANGAN SQL INJECTION." semanTIK 5, no. 2 (2019): 273–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510178.

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<em>Security of a website is a very important aspect.</em><em> Because unsafe websites will easily be damaged the integrity of the data and information through various attack</em><em>. SQL Injection is one type of attack that often occurs on websites. SQL Injection is a method for entering SQL commands as an input through a web to get database access. Insecure URLs and Login forms are often targeted by SQL Injection attacks to exploit web databases. There are many ways to prevent SQL Injection attacks and one of them uses cryptographic techniques to encrypt URLs and Login Forms of websites int

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Kumar, H. V. Kishan, and Praveen K S. "Phishing Website Detection Using Machine Learning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (2023): 1824–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54850.

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Abstract: The growing internet user base and reliance on online platforms have led to a growing concern of phishing attacks. Conventional anti-phishing techniques struggle to keep up with evolving tactics. This research proposes a novel approach using machine learning algorithms to combat phishing attacks in real-time. The dataset includes legitimate and phishing websites, with various attack vectors and strategies. Data preprocessing, feature engineering, and machine learning models are trained on the dataset. The proposed approach achieves high accuracy and outperforms traditional rule-based

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Zou, Hongcheng, Ziling Wei, Jinshu Su, Baokang Zhao, Yusheng Xia, and Na Zhao. "PF : Website Fingerprinting Attack Using Probabilistic Topic Model." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (October 19, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3265300.

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Website fingerprinting (WFP) attack enables identifying the websites a user is browsing even under the protection of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs). Previous studies demonstrate that most machine-learning attacks need multiple types of features as input, thus inducing tremendous feature engineering work. However, we show the other alternative. That is, we present Probabilistic Fingerprinting (PF), a new website fingerprinting attack that merely leverages one type of features. They are produced by using a mathematical model PWFP that combines a probabilistic topic model with WFP for the

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Mohamed, Gori, J. Visumathi, Miroslav Mahdal, Jose Anand, and Muniyandy Elangovan. "An Effective and Secure Mechanism for Phishing Attacks Using a Machine Learning Approach." Processes 10, no. 7 (2022): 1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10071356.

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Phishing is one of the biggest crimes in the world and involves the theft of the user’s sensitive data. Usually, phishing websites target individuals’ websites, organizations, sites for cloud storage, and government websites. Most users, while surfing the internet, are unaware of phishing attacks. Many existing phishing approaches have failed in providing a useful way to the issues facing e-mails attacks. Currently, hardware-based phishing approaches are used to face software attacks. Due to the rise in these kinds of problems, the proposed work focused on a three-stage phishing series attack

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Zaini, Nur Sholihah, Deris Stiawan, Mohd Faizal Ab Razak, et al. "Phishing detection system using nachine learning classifiers." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 17, no. 3 (2020): 1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1165-1171.

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<span>The increasing development of the Internet, more and more applications are put into websites can be directly accessed through the network. This development has attracted an attacker with phishing websites to compromise computer systems. Several solutions have been proposed to detect a phishing attack. However, there still room for improvement to tackle this phishing threat. This paper aims to investigate and evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning approach in the classification of phishing attack. This paper applied a heuristic approach with machine learning classifier to id

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Mounika, N., G. P. Amrutha, V. Krupavani, CH Kumar Raja, and A. Raj Prakash. "A Proactive Approach for Fake Website Detection Using Machine Learning." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43597.

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Phishing is a cyber-attack technique that employs fraudulent websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords, usernames, and financial details. With the rising prevalence of phishing attacks, developing robust detection systems is essential to safeguard individuals and organizations. The proposed system leverages a dataset comprising features derived from website components, including URL structure, domain attributes, and content properties. In the preprocessing stage, the dataset is refined by cleaning the data and selecting pertinent features to enhance

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Meng, Yitong, and Jinlong Fei. "Hidden Service Website Response Fingerprinting Attacks Based on Response Time Feature." Security and Communication Networks 2020 (November 30, 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8850472.

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It has been shown that website fingerprinting attacks are capable of destroying the anonymity of the communicator at the traffic level. This enables local attackers to infer the website contents of the encrypted traffic by using packet statistics. Previous researches on hidden service attacks tend to focus on active attacks; therefore, the reliability of attack conditions and validity of test results cannot be fully verified. Hence, it is necessary to reexamine hidden service attacks from the perspective of fingerprinting attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel Website Response Fingerprinti

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Tang, Renzhi, Guowei Shen, Chun Guo, and Yunhe Cui. "SAD: Website Fingerprinting Defense Based on Adversarial Examples." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (April 7, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7330465.

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Website fingerprinting (WF) attacks can infer website names from encrypted network traffic when the victim is browsing the website. Inherent defenses of anonymous communication systems such as The Onion Router(Tor) cannot compete with current WF attacks. The state-of-the-art attack based on deep learning can gain over 98% accuracy in Tor. Most of the defenses have excellent defensive capabilities, but it will bring a relatively high bandwidth overhead, which will seriously affect the user’s network experience. And some defense methods have less impact on the latest website fingerprinting attac

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Jain, Ankit Kumar, and B. B. Gupta. "Phishing Detection: Analysis of Visual Similarity Based Approaches." Security and Communication Networks 2017 (2017): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5421046.

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Phishing is one of the major problems faced by cyber-world and leads to financial losses for both industries and individuals. Detection of phishing attack with high accuracy has always been a challenging issue. At present, visual similarities based techniques are very useful for detecting phishing websites efficiently. Phishing website looks very similar in appearance to its corresponding legitimate website to deceive users into believing that they are browsing the correct website. Visual similarity based phishing detection techniques utilise the feature set like text content, text format, HTM

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Cárdenas Rosero, Gabriela Elizabeth, Cathy Pamela Guevara Vega, and Pablo Landeta-López. "Website Protection: An Evaluation of the Web Application Firewall." Data and Metadata 4 (February 13, 2025): 190. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2025190.

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Introduction: In recent years, a significant increase in attacks targeting web applications has been observed. These attacks compromise application integrity, disrupt services, and have devastating consequences regarding data loss, reputational damage, and financial costs. Objective: The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Web Application Firewall (WAF) using the OWASP methodology to detect and neutralize attacks on the Universidad Técnica del Norte’s web server. Results: The results were to categorize the main types of attacks detected by the WAF, analyze the most frequent atta

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Wahyuni, Ni Komang Arista Tri, Putu Putri Cahayani, I Gusti Ngurah Yogi Wicaksana, and Ida Ayu Kadek Bintang Wijayanti. "ANALISIS KERENTANAN KEJAHATAN ONLINE PHISING MENGGUNAKAN TOOLS ZPHISHER, SHELLPHISH DAN WHPHISHER." Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer 3, no. 1 (2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/teknik.v3i1.915.

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In the era of increasingly advanced and widespread technology as it is today, personal data is an asset that really needs to be protected by an organization or individual, personal data information that is private is very important to be protected so that it cannot be accessed by unauthorized parties. Phishing attacks are currently still increasing, this happens because the perpetrators of phishing attacks understand to trick victims where the victim is still weak to understand the security system on personal data information. The purpose of this article is to explain how these phishing attack

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Al-Sarem, Mohammed, Faisal Saeed, Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi, et al. "An Optimized Stacking Ensemble Model for Phishing Websites Detection." Electronics 10, no. 11 (2021): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10111285.

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Security attacks on legitimate websites to steal users’ information, known as phishing attacks, have been increasing. This kind of attack does not just affect individuals’ or organisations’ websites. Although several detection methods for phishing websites have been proposed using machine learning, deep learning, and other approaches, their detection accuracy still needs to be enhanced. This paper proposes an optimized stacking ensemble method for phishing website detection. The optimisation was carried out using a genetic algorithm (GA) to tune the parameters of several ensemble machine learn

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Addarda, Izzeldin, and Siti Maesaroh. "Web-based Log Analysis System for Website Attack Detection using Boyer-Moore Algorithm and Regular Expression Technique." CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science) 8, no. 2 (2023): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/cess.v8i2.48342.

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Di era digitalisasi saat ini, ancaman serangan siber terus meningkat secara global. serangan siber merujuk pada tindakan kejahatan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan, pemalsuan dan pencurian informasi berharga dari aplikasi atau situs web. Bersumber pada halaman suara.com terdapat lebih dari 700 juta serangan siber yang berlangsung di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 yang diikuti dengan kebocoran informasi kesehatan e-HAC. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan peranan dari web server guna melayani permintaan HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). Selain itu, web server bertugas untuk menerjemahkan kode-kode dinami

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Abdul, Khadar A., Shrishail Math Dr., Brahmananda S. H. Dr., and Shivamurthy G. Dr. "Website Vulnerability Detection: Inception of Mitigation of Advanced Persistent Threats." Solid State Technology 63, no. 6 (2020): 7902. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7549581.

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There are four basic stages of Advanced Persistent Threat attacks Study, Spear, Search and Sabotage. The study stage is executed with intent to acquire as much information as possible about attack target through various methods. One of the most successful methods is to gather the vulnerabilities of the target website. To counter the APTs the very basic solution is to detect the vulnerabilities present in the website and build an attack proof website to further shorten the chance of APT attacks. Vulnerability is a weakness that exists in the computer component upon exploiting which the attacker

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Hoang, Xuan Dau, and Ngoc Tuong Nguyen. "Detecting Website Defacements Based on Machine Learning Techniques and Attack Signatures." Computers 8, no. 2 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers8020035.

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Defacement attacks have long been considered one of prime threats to websites and web applications of companies, enterprises, and government organizations. Defacement attacks can bring serious consequences to owners of websites, including immediate interruption of website operations and damage of the owner reputation, which may result in huge financial losses. Many solutions have been researched and deployed for monitoring and detection of website defacement attacks, such as those based on checksum comparison, diff comparison, DOM tree analysis, and complicated algorithms. However, some soluti

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Meena, S., and A. Pethalakshmi. "Web Attack Prediction using Stepwise Conditional Parameter Tuning in Machine Learning Algorithms with Usage Data." International journal of Computer Networks & Communications 14, no. 6 (2022): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2022.14606.

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There is a rapid growth in internet and website usage. A wide variety of devices are used to access websites, such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and personal computers. Attackers are finding more and more vulnerabilities on websites that they can exploit for malicious purposes. A web application attack occurs when cyber criminals gain access to unauthorized areas. Typically, attackers look for vulnerabilities in web applications at the application layer. SQL injection attacks and Cross Site script attacks is used to access web applications to obtain sensitive data. A key objective of thi

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Ashari, Ilham Firman, Vina Oktarina, Ringgo Galih Sadewo, and Salman Damanhuri. "Analysis of Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attacks on West Lampung Regency Websites Using OWASP ZAP Tools." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 11, no. 2 (2022): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v11i2.1393.

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Technological developments in the field of increasingly advanced computers and networks have caused many organizations to use web applications to provide business services. With the increasing popularity of the internet, the number of cyber-attacks has also increased. To overcome these negative impacts, the role of network security is very necessary. The Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) method is a penetration technique aimed at exploiting website security vulnerabilities and there is one tool commonly used to find security vulnerabilities on websites, namely OWASP ZAP. The research has succe

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Gumilang, Paulus Miki Resa, and Dian Widiyanto Chandra. "Implementasi dan modifikasi WebShell untuk monitoring serangan berbasis website." AITI 18, no. 1 (2021): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/aiti.v18i1.54-68.

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Backdoor is a code commonly used by hackers to gain access to a web page illegally, backdoor or also called a webshell at this time is still very often used by hackers to carry out attacks on a web page, but in handling attacks using a webshell it is not always possible to detected quickly and even take months to realize the web page has embedded webshell. To deal with these problems, we need an application that can quickly detect attacks carried out by embedding a webshell on a web page. The purpose of this study is to modify an existing webshell so that it can be monitored when used by hacke

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K Das, Ashish, Quynh Thi Nguyen, and Susan Thomas. "Entertaining Whilst Defacing Websites: Psychological Games for Hackers." Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology 14 (2017): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3801.

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Aim/Purpose: This study aims to investigate various characteristics from both victims as defaced websites and defacers that linked to a risk of being defaced through a set of descriptive analysis. Background: The current figures from a spectrum of sources, both academic and non-academic reports, proved a progressive increase of website defacement attacks to numerous organisations. Methodology: This study obtains a set of data from Zone-H site, which is accessible to the public, including 99,437 defaced websites. The descriptive analysis is applied in order to understand the motives of defacers

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Churi, Prathamesh P., and Kamal Mistry. "DE-PRE Tool for Detection and Prevention from Input Validation Attacks on Website." Circulation in Computer Science 2, no. 5 (2017): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22632/ccs-2017-252-21.

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In most cases, usually, when a web application or a website is fully developed it is released over the internet and if not provided with proper security then it is susceptible to input validation attacks; specifically SQLIA, XSS, Buffer Overflow. A website can be hacked within hours of its release on the internet. It is at this point the developing team realizes to consider security issues and to backtrack and repair. Applying security at this stage is a costly, time consuming process which would also include some software overhead. To avoid this and to prevent websites from input validation a

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Kurniawan, Asep, and Iik Muhamad Malik Matin. "ANALISIS KEAMANAN WEBSITE KOTA DEPOK MENGGUNAKAN METODE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT." MULTINETICS 11, no. 1 (2025): 62–74. https://doi.org/10.32722/multinetics.v11i1.7226.

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The increasing use of the internet and websites also increases the threat level of hacking data and information on the internet, especially websites. The National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) noted that until April 2022, cyber attacks in Indonesia reached 100 million cases. The current rampant case is pishing using the .go.id domain. With the rise of these events to maintain and prevent intrusions and attacks, a security analysis of the website is carried out using the vulnerability assessment method using Owasp ZAP, Acunetix, Vega, Nessus and Skipfish tools that can help find out the vulner

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