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Journal articles on the topic 'Weed check and Weed free'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Singh, Gurpreet, Hemraj Meena, Ramanjot Kaur, and Jayesh Garg. "Weed-Crop Competition and its Effect on the Productivity of Gobhi Sarson (Brassica napus L.)." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 47, no. 7 (2025): 419–25. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i73582.

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Gobhi sarson suffer more from weed competition in early growth stage for light, water and nutrient including CO2. Heavy weed growth is a major recognized bottleneck in realizing the yield potential of Gobhi sarson. Weeds appear to be most serious menace in crop production due to their extensive losses. A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of session 2023-24 at the Agricultural Research Farm, School of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with eight treatments in three rep

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2

Mubeen, Khuram, Muhammad Shehzad, Naeem Sarwar, et al. "The impact of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) infestation on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] productivity in northern irrigated plains of Pakistan." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0257083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257083.

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Horse purslane (Trianthema portulacstrum L.) is an important weed of soybean crop capable of causing significant yield reduction. Therefore, this study assessed the impact of horse purslane and other weeds’ infestation on the productivity of soybean. Ten treatments, i.e., weed-free throughout the growing season, horse purslane-free till 20, 40 and 60 days after emergence (DAE), all weeds-free till 20, 40 and 60 DAE, weedy-check (excluding horse purslane), weedy-check (horse purslane alone) and weedy-check (all weeds) were included in the study. Data relating to density and dry weight of record

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3

Thesiya, N. M., H. P. Dholariya, J. V. Varsani, and H. M. Virdia. "Evaluation of Critical Period of Crop Weed Competition for Enhanced Weed Management and Yield of Summer Pearl Millet." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 10 (2024): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i105071.

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The field experiment was conducted at Instructional farm of Department of Agronomy, Navsari Agriculture University, Navsari during summer season of 2021 to 2023 to study critical crop-weed competition in summer pearl millet. There were 10 treatments comprising of initial weed free periods of 10, 20, 30 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) and weedy 10, 20, 30 and 40 DAS along with weedy till harvest (un-weeded check) and weed free till harvest (weed free check), were replicated thrice in the randomized block design. Results revealed that maintaining a weed-free condition from 20 to 40 DAS significan

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4

Habib, Rehan, Khuram Mubeen, Ammar Matloob, and Muhammad Baqir Hussain. "INTERFERENCE OF HORSE PURSLANE (Trianthema portulacastrum L.)ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN[Glycine max (L.) Merr.]." JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 27, no. 2 (2020): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v26i1.830.

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Horse purslane is one of the most spreading and problematic weed in Pakistan’s Punjab region during summer. A field experiment to check the interference of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) on growth and yield of soybean was conducted at research area of MNSUniversity of Agriculture Multan in summer, 2018 The experiment was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) having three replications and comprising of ten treatments i.e. Weed free (whole season), horse purslane free till 20 Days after emergence (DAE), horse purslane free till 40 DAE, horse purslane free till 60

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5

Shahabuddin, M., MM Hossain, M. Salim, and M. Begum. "Efficacy of pretilachlor and oxadiazon on weed control and yield performance of transplant Aman rice." Progressive Agriculture 27, no. 2 (2016): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v27i2.29320.

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Two experimentswere carried out at the Agronomy Field laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during July to December 2014 to study the effectiveness of pretilachlor and oxadiazon on weed control and yield performance oftransplant aman rice. In experiment I BRRI dhan31and in experiment II BRRI dhan46 was transplanted with eight weeding practices viz., weedy check; one hand weeding; two hand weeding; weed free;Pretilachlor only;Oxadiazon only;Pretilachlor + one hand weeding; and Oxadiazon+ one hand weeding. The design was split-plot with three replications. Eleven weed specie

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6

R. T. Suryawanshi, M. G. Gavit, K. K. Barhate, and V. Y. Pawar. "Effect of Weed Control Measures on Weed and Yield of Pearl Millet (Pennisuteum glaucum L.)." Journal of Agriculture Research and Technology 49, no. 01 (2024): 182–85. https://doi.org/10.56228/jart.2024.49126.

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A field experiment was Carried out during rainy (Kharif) season 2018 to 2020 in medium black soil at the ICAR-AICRP on Pearl millet, College of Agriculture, Dhule, Maharashtra to identify the effective weed control measures to manage weeds and increase yield of pearl millet (Pennisutem glaucum L.) with pre emergence application (PE) of atrazine @ 0.4 kg a. i. ha-1 followed by one weeding at 3-4 week after sowing, four levels of post emergence application of tembotrione (42% SC @ 90,100,110,and 120 gm a.i. ha-1 respectively) at 3-4 leaf stage of weeds. Eight treatment combinations were laid out

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7

Bizualew, Zenebech, Getachew Mekonnen, and Getahun Alemayehu. "Determination of Critical Period of Weed-Crop Competition in Malt <i>Barley</i> (Hordeum <i>vulgare </i>L.) in North Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia." Journal of Plant Sciences 12, no. 6 (2024): 228–43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241206.17.

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Weeds are the principal limiting biological factor in national barley production, with losses that vary from region to region, depending on the cultivation system, predominant weed communities and weed control methods employed by the farmers. Therefore, field experiment was conducted under rain fed conditions in 2017 cropping season to determine the critical period of Weed-Crop Competition in malt barely (Hordeum vulgareL.) at Debre Birhan University in North Showa Zone, Central highlands of Ethiopia. A total of eighteen treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) wit

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8

Kharwal, Nitesh, and Deependra Yadav. "Effect of Integrated Weed Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Green Chilli (Capsicum annum L.)." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 18 (2023): 1763–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183456.

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Weed infestation in chilli production, especially during early growth stages, is a major constraint leading to significant yield loss. Effective weed management during this critical phase is crucial for maximizing chilli crop productivity. Keeping this in view a field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Abhilashi University, Mandi (H.P) during the Kharif season of 2022-23. The main objective was to assess the impact of various integrated weed management strategies on the growth and yield of green chilli crops. The experiment consisted of seven treatments with control, laid out in

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9

Abbas, Rana Nadeem, Asif Iqbal, Muhammad Aamir Iqbal, et al. "Weed-Free Durations and Fertilization Regimes Boost Nutrient Uptake and Paddy Yield of Direct-Seeded Fine Rice (Oryza sativa L.)." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (2021): 2448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122448.

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Under the changing climate, fertilization regimes and weed infestation management in aromatic direct-seeded fine rice (DSR) remain vital for curbing environmental hazards and ensuring food security. A multi-year field study was undertaken to appraise the influence of fertilization techniques and weed-free periods on weed dynamics, nutrient uptake and paddy yield in a semi-arid environment. Treatments included two fertilization methods (broadcasting and side placement) and five weed-free durations (20, 30, 40, 50 post-seeding days, DAS) along with a weed-free crop for a whole season. Weed compe

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10

Parshad, Jagdish, Dharam Bir Yadav, Satbir Singh Punia, Kuldeep Singh, and Baljeet Singh. "Assessment of soil micro flora in rice-wheat cropping system through continuous and rotational herbicide applications." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (2021): 455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/455-461.

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A long term experiment was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Uchani (Karnal), India. Assessment of fix and rotational herbicides with and without green manure on the microbial population were studied in wheat crop during 2017-18. The treatments included fix/continuous herbicide (Clodinafop) and rotational herbicide (Sulfosulfuron) to control weeds along with weed free and weedy checks. Rhizosphere samples of wheat were collected from different plots of fixed and rotational herbicides treated soil to assess the total bacterial count, phosphate solubili

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11

Nadeem, Muhammad Ather, Bilal Ahmad Khan, Asim Riaz Chadar, et al. "Weed control and sustainable rice production through rice intensification system and conventional practices of weed competition periods and age of transplanted seedlings." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 43, no. 5 (2022): 2271–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2271.

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Rice is an important cereal crop of global interest based on its daily uses. It was observed that the average yield of rice is low than its potential production due to the traditional growing techniques and weed intensification. Recently, the rice intensification system (RIS) has emerged as an alternative to the conventional rice cultivation system. A two-year field study was carried out to investigate the impact of seedling age (14, 21 & 28 days) and the weed competition periods (weedy check, 20, 40, 60, 80 DAT and weed-free throughout the growing season) in rice cultivated through RIS. W

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12

Rajput, Kavita D., J. P. Bholane, A. S. Latkar, and V. M. Bhale. "Efficacy of chemical and cultural weed management practices on nutrient uptake in black gram (Phaseolus mungo)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, AAEBSSD (2021): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17-aaebssd/121-125.

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The results of the field experiment carried out during kharif season of 2010 at agronomy department farm, Dr.P.D.K.V.,Akola revealed that N,P,K uptake by black gram (Phaseolus mungoL.) and weeds were significantly higher under weed free and weedy check treatments among all of the weed control treatments. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design replicated three times with thirteen treatments, in that chemical and cultural treatments were compared with weedy check and weed free control. Herbicide application in general and pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @1.5kg/ha in pa

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13

Gairola, Ananya, Satish Kumar, Pawan Kumar, Jyoti, Sunil Kumar Prajapati, and Vipin Kumar. "Evaluation of the Impact of Herbicidal Weed Management Practices on Weed Density, Yield Attributes and Yield of Irrigated Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 4153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113595.

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In the Rabi season of 2021-22, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University in Hisar. The aim was to examine how herbicidal weed management affects irrigated chickpea. The experiment was laid out in Randomised Block Design (RBD) with thirteen treatments, each repeated three times. The treatments included various herbicides applied at different stages, such as pre-plant incorporation (PPI), pre-emergence (PRE), and post-emergence (POE). Interestingly, the Ready mix (RM) herbicide application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) @ 1000 g a.i ha-

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14

SEN, SUMAN, Y. K. ZIAR, T. K. DAS, and RISHI RAJ. "Effect of herbicides on distribution and interference of weeds, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Kandahar, Afghanistan." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 5 (2022): 563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124623.

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Weeds are the major constraint to achieving higher wheat yield in Afghanistan. To evaluate weed interference and its impact on wheat, a field experiment was undertaken during winter season in 2014–15 at Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar. Seven weed control treatments comprising isoproturon 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha at 35 days after sowing (DAS), sulfosulfuron 20 and 25 g/ha at 35 DAS, isoproturon + 2,4-D 0.75 + 0.5 kg/ha at 35 DAS (tank-mix), weed-free check and weedy check were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications

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15

Kumar, Manoj, R. C. Meena, and C. Tara Satyavathi. "Integrated weed management in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 18, no. 1 (2022): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/18.1/231-234.

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The scarcity of labour in agriculture and change in behaviour, weed management in rain fed pearl millet is very difficult. Further, to improve/ fine tune the existing recommendation of weed management in pearl millet, this experiment was planned. A field experiment was carried out during the rainy (Kharif) seasons of 2012 to 2014 in sandy loam soils at ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Project on Pearl Millet, Research Farm, Agricultural Research Station, Mandor, Jodhpur (Agriculture University, Jodhpur), to evaluate the effect of integrated weed management in rainfed pearl millet (Pennisetu

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16

Shwetha, B. N., C. Anupama, S. Vishwanatha, B. G. Koppalkar, and M. Vinay Kumar. "Weed Management in Soybean through Post Emergent Herbicides." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 2 (2024): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i24380.

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Weed infestation is a complex and regular threat to soybean production all over the world. Successful weed control is most important factor for fruitful soybean production, because losses due to weeds have been one of the major limiting factors in soybean production. Hence a study was carried out using post emergent herbicides at College of Agriculture,Raichur.during kharif 2020 and 2021.The experiment was laid in randomized complete block design with three replications, and it consists of twelve treatments ( viz., Clorimuron ethyl @ 37.5 g a.i, Imazethapyr + Imazamox @ 100 g a.i, Propaquizafo

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17

Singh, Ajay. "Effect Of Sequential Application Of Pre And Post-Emergence Herbicides On Dynamics Of Weeds Associated With DSR System Andrice-Growth And Sustained Yield." Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews Journal 11, no. 4 (2023): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58321/aatccreview.2023.11.04.08.

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The sustained rice yield plays an important role in the country’s GDP. The diverse weed flora is a potential biotic threat to the sustained yield in the DSR system. The crop faces severe competition the resources from its beginning (germination of crop seedlings) to the panicle initiation with the diverse weeds flora as it grows quickly in moist conditions, resulting in severe yield losses up to 65 per cent. Thus, an effective and economical weed control strategy in DSR is often required to overcome the losses. In such situations, sequential application of herbicides may provide broad-spectrum

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18

Shahzad, Muhammad, Khawar Jabran, Mubshar Hussain, et al. "The impact of different weed management strategies on weed flora of wheat-based cropping systems." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247137.

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The world population will rise in future, which would demand more wheat production to fulfil dietary needs of wheat-dependent population of the world. Food security in wheat-dependent regions will greatly rely on wheat productivity. Weed infestation is a major constraint reducing wheat productivity globally. Nonetheless, cropping systems and weed management strategies strongly influence weed infestation in modern agriculture. Herbicides are the key weed management tool in conventional agriculture. However, frequent use of herbicides have resulted in the evolution of herbicide-resistance weeds,

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19

Nagar, Rakesh, Akashdeep Singh, Jyotsana Dayma, Deepak Sharma, Bharat Bhushan Rana, and Raghuveer Choudhary. "Evaluation of Herbicide Efficacy on Weed Dynamics and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 47, no. 2 (2025): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i23263.

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A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2023-24 at the Agronomy Research Farm, Nirwan University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, to evaluate the efficacy of different weed management treatments on weed suppression and chickpea productivity. The experiment, laid out in a randomized block design with ten treatments and three replications, included chemical and manual weed control methods. Treatments included Imazethapyr @ 50 g/ha at 20 DAS, Propaquizafop + Imazethapyr @ 50 g/ha at 20 DAS, Sodium Acifluorfen + Clodinafop Propargyl @ 200 g/ha at 20 DAS, Fomesafen + Fluazifop-p-butyl @ 200 g

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Priyanka, M. L. Mehriya, Ramesh Choudhary, and Mamata. "Effect of Combined Application of Herbicides on the Growth, Yield Attributes, Yield and Profitability of Kharif Groundnut [Arachis hypogaea (L.)]." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 9 (2023): 2413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92474.

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Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a significant oilseed crop extensively cultivated throughout India. Despite the availability of high-yielding varieties and modern agricultural practices, the productivity of groundnut remains relatively low. Weed infestation is identified as one of the primary factors contributing to reduced productivity among various unstable factors. During the early stages of growth, groundnut exhibits slow initial growth, making it a poor competitor against weeds. To enhance growth and yield, effective weed management strategies are crucial. To address this, a field expe

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ARVIND VERMA, B. GANGAIAH, and V.A. TONAPI. "Efficacy of p-hydroxy-phenyl-pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) enzyme-inhibitive tembotrione and topramezone herbicides for weed-management in rainy season grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 67, no. 2 (2023): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v67i2.111.

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A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season (kharif) of 2019 and 2020 at Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, to ascertain the weed-management efficacy of postemergence (PoE) tembotrione and topramezone at 25 days after sowing following pre-emergence (PE) atrazine in the kharif grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Eight treatments (6 herbicidal along with weed-free and weedy check) were evaluated in randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications. Results showed that, uncontrolled weeds have inflicted a grain, stover yield and net

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ABDULLAH, YSA KHAN, R. KHAN, et al. "INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON WEEDS AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF PEA (PISUM SATIVUM L.)." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1357. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1357.

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A field experiment was conducted throughout the winter cropping season of the year 2018, at the New Developmental Research Farm (NDRF), the University of Agriculture-Peshawar, to assess the efficiency of techniques for weed control on weed suppression, and yield components of edible pea. The research was designed, using a Randomized Complete Block Design, with 13 treatments, which were repeated 3 times. The applied treatments comprised; Mulches (Eucalyptus leaves, weed biomass, and poplar leaves), herbicides (S-metolachlor, Pendimethalin, Haloxyfop-p-methyl, and Quizalofop-p-ethyl), and hand-w

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Samanta Tanu, Shaon, Purnendu Biswas, Sultan Ahmed, and Swadesh Chandar Samanta. "EFFICACY OF SUNFLOWER RESIDUES AND HERBICIDES IN CONTROLLING WEEDS IN TRANSPLANTED RICE." International Journal of Applied Biology 4, no. 1 (2020): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijab.v4i1.10360.

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The experiment was conducted at Agronomy Field Laboratory of Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali, Bangladesh from July 2018 to November 2018 to find out the effect of sunflower residues and herbicides on weed control and yield of T. Aman rice. Weed control methods tested were T1= weedy check,T2 = Weed free check, T3 = Pendimethalin,T4 = Pretilachlor,T5= Butachlor,T6 = Pyrazosulfuron ethyl,T7 = Bensulfuron methyl + Acetachlor,T8 = Bispyriback sodium,T9 =2,4-D amine,T10 =MCPA,T11 = Sunflower residues ,T12 = Sunflower residues + 100%Pyrazosulfuron ethyl,T13 = Sunflower

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Dubey, Santosh Kumar, and Ved Prakash. "Performance of Various Chemicals Weed Management in Chickpea an Irrigated Environment." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 21 (2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i213945.

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Chickpea is additional sensitive to weed competition than other crops. During early stages of crop growth competition is more severe because of slow growth rate and leaf area development. Weeds have been blamed for losses in India that range from 40 to 90 percent. Thus, adopting an effective weed management strategy is the only way to significantly increase chickpea yield. The experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2011-12 at Agronomy Research Farm of NDUA&T, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with fourteen weed management trea

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Daba, Nano Alemu, and Janmejai Sharma. "Assessment of Integrated Weed Management Practices on Weed Dynamics, Yield Components and Yield of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in Eastern Ethiopia." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 5 (2018): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i5.570-580.1773.

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The experiment was conducted to assess the integrated effects of pre-emergence herbicides and hand-weeding on weed control, yield components, yield, and their economic feasibility for cost effective weed control in faba bean. The experiment consisted of 12 treatments viz. pre-emergence s-metolachlor (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg ha-1) and pendimethalin (1.0, 1.25 and 1.5 kg ha-1), each at three rates metolachlor, s-metolachlor + one-hand-weeding, pendimethalin + one-hand-weeding, two-hand-weeding, complete weed free and weedy checks arranged. The weed flora consisted of broadleaved and sedge with the r

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MASOUMEH YOUNESABADI, T.K. DAS, and A.R. SHARMA. "Effect of tillage and tank-mix herbicide application on weed management in soybean (Glycine max)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 58, no. 3 (2001): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v58i3.4203.

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A field experiment was carried out at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute during 2010 and 2011 to investi- gate the effect of tillage and tank-mix herbicide application on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and protein content of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. It was observed that conventional (CT) and no (NT) tillage systems resulted in comparable weed density and dry weight and soybean seed yield during both years except 2010, when NT re- sulted in significantly lower weed density. Tank-mix pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 0.5 kg/ha + imazethapyr 0.075 kg/ha was next to wee

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Shahbazi, Saeed, Marjan Diyanat, Sareh Mahdavi, and Soheida Samadi. "Broadleaf weed control in rain-fed chickpea." Weed Technology 33, no. 5 (2019): 727–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.40.

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AbstractWeeds are among the main limitations on chickpea production in Iran. The efficacy of herbicide treatments including linuron PPI, imazethapyr PPI, PRE, and POST, pendimethalin PPI and POST, bentazon POST, pyridate POST, and oxadiazon POST along with one or two hand weedings were evaluated for weed control and yield response in rain-fed chickpea in Aleshtar, Lorestan, Iran in 2015 and 2016. Wild safflower, threehorn bedstraw, wild mustard, and hoary cress were the predominant weed species in both experimental years. Total weed dry biomass in weedy check plots averaged 187 and 238 g m−2 i

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A P, Singh, Abraham S, Toshiba P, Shweta Gupta, Chowdhury T, and Dwivedi S. "Bioefficacy of Pinoxaden 5 EC in Combination with Broadleaf Herbicide against Complex Weed flora in Wheat." Madras Agricultural Journal 102, September (2015): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.001105.

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A field experiment was conducted during 2010-11 and 2011-12 to evaluate the efficacy of pinoxaden alone and in combination with other herbicides against complex weed flora in wheat. Pinoxaden 50 g/ha alone and as tank mix combination individually with carfentrazone 20 g/ha , metsulfuron 4 g/ha or 2,4-D 500g/ha at 28 DAS and pinoxaden 50 g/ha alone at 28 DAS followed by carfentrazone 20 g/ha or metsulfuron 4 g/ha or 2,4-D 500g/ha at 35 DAS, was compared to idosulfuron + mesosulfuron (2.4 + 12 g/ha), weed free and weedy check for weed control and grain yield. Medicago denticulata, Chenopodium al

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ABDOLHAMID HAJEBI, T.K. DAS, A.K. VYAS, D.S. RANA, and V. POONIYA. "Effect of tillage and tank-mix herbicide application on weed management in chilli (Capsicum annuum)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 59, no. 4 (2001): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4586.

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A field experiment was carried out at New Delhi during 2012 and 2013 to investigate the effect of tillage and tank-mix herbicide application on growth, yield, and nutrient uptake of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Conventional and zero tillage resulted in comparable weed density, dry weight, chilli fruit yield, fruit length and plant height. Tank-mix pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + imazethapyr 0.075 kg/ha was next to weed- free check and superior to all the other weed-control treatments in reducting the weed density. Uptake of N, P and K by chilli plants was comparably hig

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Malunjkar, Bharat, Bharat Malunjkar, Arvind Verma, Gangaram Mali, Monali Suryawanshi, and Sanjay Chitodkar. "Influence of weed management and vermicompost on weed dynamics, yield and nutrient uptake by fenugreek." International Journal of Seed Spices 14, no. 1 (2025): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijss.v14i1.3.

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A field experiment was conducted at Instructional farm, RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur during Rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18 to study the weed dynamics, yield and nutrient uptake in fenugreek. Weed management experiment consists of thirteen different weed management practices assigned to main plot and levels of vermicompost in sub plot. Results of the field experiment revealed that pre-emergence application of oxadiargyl 100 g/ha fb hoeing at 40 DAS recorded the lowest weed density (24.25 /m2) and dry matter of total weeds (158.22 g/m2) over weedy check (245.42 /m2 and 893.44 g/m2) and higher weed control effi

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Negaso, Ano Wariyo, Desta Abayechaw, and Negasu Guteta Bayisa. "Determination of Critical Weed Competition Period in Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) Production at Wondo Genet, Southern Ethiopia." Global Academic Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences 4, no. 2 (2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajab.2022.v04i02.001.

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The study was carried out at Wondo Genet to determine the critical weed competition period for growth, yield, and yield components of the chamomile plant. The weed competition duration had a significant influence on plant height, the number of primary branches/plants, fresh stem yield/plant, fresh leaves yield/plant, fresh and dry flower/plant, fresh and dry flower yield/ha, essential oil content (v/w) and yield kg/ha. The highest fresh and dried flower yield (3780.10 kg/ha) and (798.32 kg/ha) was recorded from weed-free check followed by weed-free for 60 DACE (Days After Crop Emergence) (3652

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NlSHA CHOPRA and N.K. CHOPRA. "Production of weed-free mother bulb of onion (Allium cepa) through integration of herbicides and weeding." Indian Journal of Agronomy 52, no. 1 (2001): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v52i1.4897.

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A field experiment was carried out during winter season of 2004 and 2005 to find out the appropriate and economic weed-management practice for production of weed-free mother bulb of onion (Allium cepa L.) re- quired subsequently for seed production. There was reduction in the bulb yield (64.8%) and bulb diameter (24.8%) due to uncontrolled weed growth in the weedy check. Pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen inte- grated with one hand-weeding at 35 days after transplanting (DAT) was significantly superior to pendimethalin, fluchloralin and alachlor when applied alone and also when supplemen

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Mubeen, Khuram, Naeem Sarwar, Allah Wasaaya, et al. "Horse Purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) Interference on Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)." Journal of Arable Crops and Marketing 4, no. 2 (2022): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jacm.004.02.4439.

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A field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of horse purslane on mungbean productivity at the research farm of MNS-University of Agriculture Multan during Kharif season of 2018. For this purpose, 10 experimental treatments including T1 (weed free for the whole season), T2 (horse purslane free for 20 days after emergence, DAE), T3 (horse purslane free for 40 DAE), T4 (horse purslane free for 60 DAE), T5 (all weeds free for 20 DAE), T6 (all weeds free for 40 DAE), T7 (all weeds free for 60 DAE), T8 (weedy check with all weeds), T9 (weedy check except horse purslane) and T10 (weedy check c

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34

Singh, Adesh. "Effect of herbicide combinations on weed dynamics, nutrient removal and yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under north western plain zone." International Journal of Agricultural Invention 2, no. 01 (2017): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46492/ijai/2017.2.1.3.

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A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different weed control practices on weed dyanamics, nutrient uptake and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in rabi seasons of 2010-11 and 2011-12 at Crop Research Centre of SVPUAandT, Meerut. The treatments comprising pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 1000 g/ha, post emergence application of isoproturon @1200 g/ha, isoproturon+2,4-D @ 1200+600 g/ha, isoproturon+metsulfuron methyl @ 1200+4 g/ha, fenoxaprop -p-ethyl @ 80 g/ha, fenoxa prop -p-ethyl +2,4-D @ 80+600 g/ha, fenoxa prop -p-ethyl +metsulfuron methyl @ 80+4 g/ha, clod

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35

Thukkaiyannan, P., and N. Satheeshkumar. "Impact of Herbicides on Physiological Growth and Yield and Enhancement of Weed Control Efficiency in Hybrid Maize." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 11 (2024): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1311.005.

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Weeds are the most important biotic constraints to maize production. Yield losses in maize due to weeds depend on several factors such as weed emergence time, weed density and type of weeds. If the weeds left uncontrolled, it results in 100% yield loss. Since, labour availability to manual weeding and higher wages, it is necessary to have the strategy of chemical control of weeds in appropriate time to attain target yield and economic benefit. In this view, field experiments were conducted at Maize Research Station, Vagarai, Tamil Nadu (India) during the season kharif of the years 2015, 2016 a

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Mekonnen, Getachew, Worku Mengesha, and Girma Wolde. "Effect of Quizalofop-p-ethyl + Bentazone and Pendimethalin Herbicides on Weeds, Yield Components, and Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) in Guragie Zone, South Central Ethiopia." International Journal of Agronomy 2024 (May 2, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9393014.

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Weeds significantly hinder mung bean production in Ethiopia. A field experiment conducted during the 2022 cropping season in Guragie Zone investigated the impact of pre- and post-emergence herbicides on weed control and mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.)) yield. The experiment utilized a randomized complete block design with three replicates and four treatments. The study revealed that the interaction between location and weed control methods significantly influenced weed density, dry weight, and control efficiency. Additionally, location and weed control methods significantly affected various mung

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Bordelon, Bruce P., and Stephen C. Weller. "Cover Crop Effects on Weed Control and Growth of First-year Grapevines." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 801E—801. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.801e.

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Four cover crops were evaluated for weed control and effects on first-year vine growth. Winter wheat (cv. Cardinal), rye (cv. Wheeler), oats (cv. Ogle), and hairy vetch (no cultivar name) were either fall- or spring-planted and compared to cultivated and weedy control plots. Cover crop and weed biomass dry weight was collected twice during the growing season. Vines (Vitis labrusca cv. Steuben) were planted in the spring and destructively sampled at the end of the growing season for analysis of leaf area, leaf number, shoot length., shoot number, top growth dry weight, and root system dry weigh

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Jallow, S. A. F., and F. J. Manneh. "Response of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varieties to Critical Period of Crop-Weed Interference in West Coast Region of The Gambia." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 21, no. 12 (2025): 73. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2025.v21n12p73.

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Field trials were conducted in the 2021 rainy season at the National Agricultural Research Institute Banjulinding (NARI Site III) and the Teaching and Research Farm of the University of The Gambia (UTG Faraba Banta). The study aimed to determine the critical period of crop-weed interference on weed attributes, growth and yield of groundnut varieties. Hence, the objective was to determine a specific timeframe critical for weed management as well as growth and yield responses of the two groundnut varieties (Fleur 11 and Philippine pink) to weed competition. The experiment was conducted in a Rand

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Ghaffar, Abdul. "COMPETITIVENESS OF HORSE PURSLANE (Trianthema portulacastrum L.) WITH GROWTH AND YIELD OF COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.)." JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH 27, no. 2 (2020): 313–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v26i3.813.

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Cotton crop is an important, cash and fiber crop of Pakistan. Its raw material and other products are exported to other countries. Horse purslane is one of major weed responsible for yield reduction. Research trial was carried out at MNS University of Agriculture Multan during Kharif, 2018 to compare the effect of horse purslane on cotton growth and yield. The study was conducted using the Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatments were; plots maintained horse purslane free for whole season, for 30 days after sowing (DAS) and for 60 DAS, horse purslane and other w

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Mensa, Awoke, Keyredin Sultan, and Dizgo Chencha. "Effect of weeding frequency and interval on onion (Allium cepa L.) bulb yield grown under irrigation condition at Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice 5, no. 2 (2020): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jasp2020.199.

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Field experiment was conducted at Arba Minch during 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons under irrigation condition to determine the effect of weeding frequency and interval on weeds and bulb yield of onion. The experiment was laid out in factorial arrangement in randomized complete block design with three replications and comprised of 18 treatments: four weeding frequencies (2, 3, 4 and 5 times) and four weeding intervals (at 10, 13, 17 and 25 days) compared with weedy and weed-free checks. Results showed that all the parameters considered in this study were significant (p<0.05) among the treatm

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ANJU, H. U., R. A. NANDAGAVI, S. B. PATIL, and M. S. SHIRAHATTI. "Integrated weed management in rabi sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) under rainfed conditions." Journal of Farm Sciences 36, no. 04 (2023): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.61475/jfs.2023.v36i4.04.

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A field experiment was conducted to assess the impact of weed management on growth and yield of grain sorghum at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Vijayapura during rabi 2022-23. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and comprised eleven treatments. These treatments included five preemergence herbicide treatments (Atrazine @1000 g a.i. ha-1, Metribuzin @ 350 and 700 g a.i. ha-1, Metolachlor @ 750 and 1500 g a.i. ha-1) followed by two intercultivation at 30 & 60 DAS, as well as four post-emergent herbicide treatments (Metribuzin

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Neetu, Verma,, K. L. Nandeha, and V. K. Swarnkar. "Effect of Different Weed Management Practices on Yield and Weed Dynamics of Summer Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (2023): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1202.007.

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A field investigation entitled “Effect of different weed management practices on growth, yield and weed dynamics of summer sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)” was under taken during summer seasons of 2020 and 2021 at agricultural farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pahanda (A), Durg (Chhattisgarh). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The treatments comprised W1: Weedy check, W2: Hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS, W3: Pendimethaline 30 EC @ 1 kg ai ha-1 as PE, W4: Quizalofop ethyl 5 EC @ 40 g ai ha-1 at 20 DAS, W5: Propaquizafop 10 EC @ 50-100 g ai ha-1 at 20 DA

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D. K. SlNGH and K.N. SlNGH. "Weed control in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) under temperate conditions of Kashmir valley." Indian Journal of Agronomy 51, no. 3 (2001): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i3.5014.

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A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2003 and 2004 under irrigated temper- ate conditions on weed control studies in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) on silty clay-loam soil of Shalimar, Jammu and Kashmir. Seven weed-control treatments consisted of unweeded check, Pendimethalin 1 kgtha, Fluchloralin 1 kglha, lsoproturon 0.75 kgtha, 1 hand-weeding at 20 days after sowing, 2 hand-weedings at 20 and 35 days after sowing and weed-free check. Pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin and pre-plant in- corporation of Fluchloralin effectively controlled the weeds and

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GUZZO, CAIO D., LEONARDO B. DE CARVALHO, PAULO R. F. GIANCOTTI, PEDRO L. C. A. ALVES, ELAINE C. P. GONÇALVES, and JOSÉ V. F. MARTINS. "Impact of the timing and duration of weed control on the establishment of a rubber tree plantation." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 86, no. 1 (2014): 495–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-37652014119113.

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Rubber tree production is reduced by weeds that compete for environmental resources; therefore, the timing and duration of weed control influences weed interference. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the growth of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) plants, to determine the critical period for weed control, and to evaluate the growth recovery of rubber trees that coexisted with weeds for different periods of time after planting. Two groups of treatments were established under field conditions in the first year of the investigation: one group contained crescent periods of weed infestat

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45

Chaudhary, Sunil Kumar, Santosh Marahatta, and Manisha Chaudhary. "Performance of Dry Direct Seeded Rice and Weeds on Sesbania Brown Manuring as Compared to Farmers’ Practice and Chemical Control Method." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 6, no. 3 (2018): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v6i3.21181.

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The research was conducted to study the comparison of farmers’ weed management practice in rice with chemical control and Sesbania co-culture. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and five different weed management practices. The five treatments were Farmers’ practice (two hand weeding first at 28 DAS and another at 40 DAS), Chemical practice (Bispyribac sodium as post emergence @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 25 DAS), Sesbania co-culture (100 kg Sesbania ha-1 and knocking down at 28 DAS), Weed free (Hand removal of weeds at 10 days’ interval) and

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46

Tanha, Said Agha, P. Chopra, S. S. Rana, N. Datt, G. Singh, and N. Kaur. "Bio-Efficacy of Glyphosate Ammonium 79.2% SG against Weeds in Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) under Mid-hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 14, Jun, 6 (2023): 814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2023.3466a.

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A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Department of Tea Husbandry and Technology, CSK HPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India during the summer (February–May) and monsoon (June–October) seasons of 2018. The study consists of ten weed control treatments viz. glyphosate ammonium 79.2% SG at 1.089, 2.178 and 4.356 kg ai ha-1, glyphosate ammonium 71% SG at 2.13 kg ai ha-1, paraquat 0.5 kg ha-1, tank mix combination of glyphosate with 2,4-D (Na) at 1.0+0.5 kg ha-1, glyphosate 1.5 kg ha-1, slashing and in-situ mulching of weeds before flowering, weed free and weedy check. Bidens p

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SUNIL MANDI, BIKAS MANDAL, S. KASTURI KRISHNA, and D. DAMODAR REDDY. "Effect of integrated weed management on weed growth and yield of winter maize (Zea mays)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 64, no. 3 (2001): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i3.5286.

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A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) season of 2016 and 2017 at the Central Tobacco Re- search Institute, West Bengal. Treatments comprised 6 weed-management practices, viz. atrazine (1.5 kg/ha) + 2, 4-D (1 kg/ha) pendimethalin (1 kg/ha) + 2, 4-D (1 kg/ha), atrazine (1 kg/ha) + pendimethalin (kg a.i/ha) + 2, 4-D (1 kg/ha); atrazine (1.5 kg/ha) + 1 hand-weeding (HW), pendimethalin (1 kg/ha) + HW, atrazine (1 kg/ha) + pendimethalin (kg a.i/ha) + HW with weed-free check, and weedy checks with 4 replications in a randomized block design. The atrazine and pendimethalin were app

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48

JAIN, L. K. "Growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by organic weed and nutrient management practices in Western Rajasthan." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 24, no. 1 (2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10124.

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An experiment was conducted during 2019 and 2020 at College of Agriculture, Sumerpur (Rajasthan) to study the effect of organic weed management and organic nutrient management treatments practices on maize (Zea mays L.)in split plot design with 3 replications.The two years mean data revealed that the minimum weed infestation (79.1%) and maximum weed control efficiency (93.1%) was recorded in weed free check as against weedy check among various weed management treatments at harvest. Most of the growth attributes, grain (3.36 t ha-1) and stover (6.26 t ha-1) yield of maize were significantly aff

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JAIN, L. K. "Growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) as influenced by organic weed and nutrient management practices in Western Rajasthan." ANNALS OF PLANT AND SOIL RESEARCH 24, no. 1 (2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2022.10124.

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An experiment was conducted during 2019 and 2020 at College of Agriculture, Sumerpur (Rajasthan) to study the effect of organic weed management and organic nutrient management treatments practices on maize (Zea mays L.)in split plot design with 3 replications.The two years mean data revealed that the minimum weed infestation (79.1%) and maximum weed control efficiency (93.1%) was recorded in weed free check as against weedy check among various weed management treatments at harvest. Most of the growth attributes, grain (3.36 t ha-1) and stover (6.26 t ha-1) yield of maize were significantly aff

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50

HAJEBI, ABDOLHAMID, T. K. DAS, A. K. VYAS, and D. S. RANA. "Planting method and tank-mix herbicides effects on weed management in garlic (Allium sativum)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 3 (2015): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i3.47198.

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A field experiment was carried out at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute during 2012 and 2013 to investigate the effect of planting method and tank-mix herbicide application on weeds, and growth, yield and nutrient uptake of garlic (Allium sativa L.). It was observed that the flat (FB) and raised (Furrow-irrigated raised bed system; FIRBS) beds were comparable with each other on the density and dry weight of weeds, and plant height, yield and bulb diameter of garlic during both years. The pre-emergence tank-mix application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + imazethapyr 0.075 kg/ha was super

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