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1

Panetta, F. Dane. "Weed Eradication—An Economic Perspective." Invasive Plant Science and Management 2, no. 4 (October 2009): 360–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-09-003.1.

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AbstractThere has been recent interest in determining the upper limits to the feasibility of weed eradication. Although a number of disparate factors determine the success of an eradication program, ultimately eradication feasibility must be viewed in the context of the amount of investment that can be made. The latter should reflect the hazard posed by an invasion, with greater investment justified by greater threats. In simplest terms, the effort (and hence investment) to achieve weed eradication comprises the detection effort required to delimit an invasion plus the search and control effor
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2

Ohrtman, Michelle K., and Sharon A. Clay. "Using a Pervasive Invader for Weed Science Education." Weed Technology 27, no. 2 (June 2013): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00132.1.

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Students studying weed science would expand their knowledge by conducting targeted experiments on invasive weeds. Tamarix spp., some of the most problematic weeds known in the United States, have value for weed science education. Tamarix was used in an undergraduate laboratory course to demonstrate weed science principles for a minimal cost and with great potential for academic enhancement. The laboratory exercise was designed to teach weed science students about the difficulty associated with controlling invasive weeds even at a relatively young age in a region where plants have been detected
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3

Rozefelds, A. C. F., L. Cave, D. I. Morris, and A. M. Buchanan. "The weed invasion in Tasmania since 1970." Australian Journal of Botany 47, no. 1 (1999): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt97054.

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Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) collections are shown to provide temporal and distributional data to monitor weed introductions into the State flora during the last 25 years. Information obtained from herbarium collections, the botanical literature, and anecdotal sources indicates that since 1970, 159 new plant taxa have been recorded as naturalised in Tasmania, bringing to a total over 740 weed species recorded from the State. Most of these species are from the families Poaceae (15.1%), Fabaceae (10.1%), Asteraceae (6.9%), Cyperaceae (5.7%), Rosaceae s.l. (5.0%), Caryophyllaceae and Liliaceae s.l. (
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4

Osunkoya, Olusegun O., Claire Lock, Joshua C. Buru, Brad Gray, and Moya Calvert. "Spatial extent of invasiveness and invasion stage categorisation of established weeds of Queensland, Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 68, no. 8 (2020): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt20066.

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The risk posed by invasive alien species is determined primarily by two factors: distribution (occupancy) and abundance (density). However, most ecological studies use distribution data for monitoring and assessment programs, but few incorporate abundance data due to financial and logistical constraints. Failure to take into account invaders’ abundance may lead to imprecise pest risk assessments. Since 2003 as part of the Annual Pest Distribution Survey (APDS) exercise in the state of Queensland, Australia, government biosecurity officials have collected data on distribution and abundance of m
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5

Szilágyi, Arnold, Tamás Tóth, and László Radócz. "New occurence of woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa [Thunb.] Kunth) in Hajdúság area, East-Hungary." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 71 (June 14, 2017): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/71/1572.

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Because of the globalization and global warming the emergence of invasive weeds in Hungary are more common. The woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa [Thunb.] Kunth) is published as an important invasive weed in Hungary. Woolly cupgrass is native in East Asia and it spreads into several parts of the World and causes difficulties in plant protection. It has been spreading extensively during the last few years,as the weed shows a very serious invasion potential.
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6

Liu, Hua, Yexuan Li, Yumei Wei, MA Ming, and Gang Ma. "Discrete Population Competition Model of Poisonous Weed Invasion and Spatial Distribution." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2173, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2173/1/012016.

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Abstract Poisonous weeds invade ecosystems and compete with edible forage grassland, changing the population spatial distribution. In this paper, a discrete population competition model for the interaction between poisonous weeds and edible forage grass is established, and a diffusion coefficient to describe the invasion and diffusion effect of poisonous weeds is introduced. By using cellular automata methods, the influence of invasive diffusion of poisonous weeds on the spatial distribution of poisonous weed and edible forage populations is simulated. These findings indicated that the invasio
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7

CURRAN, P. L., and F. S. MACNAEIDHE. "Weed invasion of milled-over bog." Weed Research 26, no. 1 (February 1986): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1986.tb00675.x.

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8

Richardson, David M., and Petr Pyšek. "Plant invasions: merging the concepts of species invasiveness and community invasibility." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 30, no. 3 (July 2006): 409–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0309133306pp490pr.

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This paper considers key issues in plant invasion ecology, where findings published since 1990 have significantly improved our understanding of many aspects of invasions. The review focuses on vascular plants invading natural and semi-natural ecosystems, and on fundamental ecological issues relating to species invasiveness and community invasibility. Three big questions addressed by the SCOPE programme in the 1980s (which species invade; which habitats are invaded; and how can we manage invasions?) still underpin most work in invasion ecology. Some organizing and unifying themes in the field a
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9

Pearson, Dean E., Yvette K. Ortega, Justin B. Runyon, and Jack L. Butler. "Secondary invasion: The bane of weed management." Biological Conservation 197 (May 2016): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.02.029.

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10

Gordon, Doria R., S. Luke Flory, Aimee L. Cooper, and Sarah K. Morris. "Assessing the Invasion Risk ofEucalyptusin the United States Using the Australian Weed Risk Assessment." International Journal of Forestry Research 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/203768.

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Many agricultural species have undergone selection for traits that are consistent with those that increase the probability that a species will become invasive. However, the risk of invasion may be accurately predicted for the majority of plant species tested using the Australian Weed Risk Assessment (WRA). This system has been tested in multiple climates and geographies and, on average, correctly identifies 90% of the major plant invaders as having high invasion risk, and 70% of the noninvaders as having low risk. We used this tool to evaluate the invasion risk of 38Eucalyptustaxa currently be
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11

J. Mason, T., W. M. Lonsdale, and K. French. "Environmental weed control policy in Australia: current approaches, policy limitations and future directions." Pacific Conservation Biology 11, no. 4 (2005): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc050233.

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Plant invasions of natural systems threaten biodiversity and ecosystem processes across many biomes. Historically most plant invasions have been facilitated by human activities such as industry, transport and landscape modification. Consequently, both causes and management of weed invasion are dependent on human behaviour and management advice provided by ecologists needs to take account of this fact. This paper assesses current environmental weed control policy in Australia and asks: are government, land managers and the scientific community using available social levers to achieve optimal we
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12

Pittaway, PA. "Opportunistic association between Pythium species and weed residues causing seedling emergence failure in cereals." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46, no. 3 (1995): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9950655.

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Field trials were conducted to establish the link between weed residue management, Pythium infectivity and cereal seedling emergence failure. The herbicide glyphosate was used to manage weed-free and weed residue treatments, and the systemic fungicide metalaxyl was used to protect seedlings from pythiaceous attack. Seedling vigour and emergence were enhanced by the application of metalaxyl, and by the total suppression of weed growth. Invasion of cereal seedlings by pythiaceous fungi was greatest when seed was sown into cloddy seedbeds within 1-3 days after herbicide application. Debilitated w
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13

Clements, David R., and Antonio DiTommaso. "Predicting weed invasion in Canada under climate change: Evaluating evolutionary potential." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92, no. 6 (November 2012): 1013–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-280.

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Clements, D. R. and DiTommaso, A. 2012. Predicting weed invasion in Canada under climate change: Evaluating evolutionary potential. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 1013–1020. Many weed species have already advanced northward from the United States into Canada, and their number threatens to increase with warming trends under climate change. For many weed species, this range expansion can be attributed to evolutionary adaptation by northern populations occurring in areas experiencing warmer climates and longer growing seasons in recent decades. In this paper, we examine the potential for invasive plant s
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14

Wang, Lei, Zheng Wang, Ling Zeng, and Yongyue Lu. "Red imported fire ant invasion reduces the populations of two banana insect pests in South China." Sociobiology 63, no. 3 (October 25, 2016): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v63i3.1035.

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As a severe invasive pest, red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren) had important effects on ecosystem of its infected areas. Here, we surveyed impact of S. invicta on populations of two banana insect pests, banana skipper (Erion tatorus Evans) and banana stephanitis (Stephanitis typical Distant). The results showed that influences of S. invicta on population of E. tatorus and S. typical depend on weed coverage degree of banana plantations. Comparing to the areas without S. invicta, banana skipper population was reduced by 39.2%, 41.4% and 23.4% respectively, in high, moderate and low
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15

Panetta, F. Dane, and Alasdair Grigg. "A weed risk analytical screen to assist in the prioritisation of an invasive flora for containment." NeoBiota 66 (July 9, 2021): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.66.67769.

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Prioritising weeds for control and deciding upon the type of control and its associated investment are fundamental to weed management planning. Risk analysis is central to this process, combining the activities of risk assessment, risk management and risk communication. Risk assessment methodology has a rich history, but management feasibility has typically been a secondary matter, dealt with separately or not at all. Determinants of management feasibility for weeds include the stage of invasion, weed biology, means of control and cost of weed control. Here, we describe a simple weed risk anal
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16

HYVÖNEN, T., and H. JALLI. "Alien species in the Finnish weed flora." Agricultural and Food Science 20, no. 1 (December 4, 2008): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960611795163079.

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The present study aimed at assessing the invasion of alien weed species in Finland based on a review of their occurrence in the Finnish weed flora. The evaluation was conducted for the three phases of the invasion process, i.e. introduction, naturalization and invasion. The literature review revealed that 815 alien weed species occur in Finland of which 314 are regarded as naturalized. Based on their occurrence in different climate zones, the risk of naturalization of new harmful alien weed species was deemed low for those species not currently found in Finland, but higher for species occurrin
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17

Maron, John L., and Peter G. Connors. "A native nitrogen-fixing shrub facilitates weed invasion." Oecologia 105, no. 3 (February 1996): 302–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00328732.

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18

Hong, Sun Hee, Yong Ho Lee, Gaeun Lee, Do-Hun Lee, and Pradeep Adhikari. "Predicting Impacts of Climate Change on Northward Range Expansion of Invasive Weeds in South Korea." Plants 10, no. 8 (August 5, 2021): 1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10081604.

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Predicting the distribution of invasive weeds under climate change is important for the early identification of areas that are susceptible to invasion and for the adoption of the best preventive measures. Here, we predicted the habitat suitability of 16 invasive weeds in response to climate change and land cover changes in South Korea using a maximum entropy modeling approach. Based on the predictions of the model, climate change is likely to increase habitat suitability. Currently, the area of moderately suitable and highly suitable habitats is estimated to be 8877.46 km2, and 990.29 km2, res
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19

Ruan, Xiaoxian, Zhen Wang, Yingjuan Su, and Ting Wang. "Population Genomics Reveals Gene Flow and Adaptive Signature in Invasive Weed Mikania micrantha." Genes 12, no. 8 (August 20, 2021): 1279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12081279.

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A long-standing and unresolved issue in invasion biology concerns the rapid adaptation of invaders to nonindigenous environments. Mikania micrantha is a notorious invasive weed that causes substantial economic losses and negative ecological consequences in southern China. However, the contributions of gene flow, environmental variables, and functional genes, all generally recognized as important factors driving invasive success, to its successful invasion of southern China are not fully understood. Here, we utilized a genotyping-by-sequencing approach to sequence 306 M. micrantha individuals f
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20

Chicoine, Timothy K., Peter K. Fay, and Gerald A. Nielsen. "Predicting Weed Migration from Soil and Climate Maps." Weed Science 34, no. 1 (January 1986): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004317450002645x.

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Soil characteristics, elevation, annual precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, length of frost-free season, and mean maximum July temperature were estimated for 116 established infestations of spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa Lam. # CENMA) in Montana using basic land resource maps. Areas potentially vulnerable to invasion by the plant were delineated on the basis of representative edaphic and climatic characteristics. No single environmental variable was an effective predictor of sites vulnerable to invasion by spotted knapweed. Only a combination of variables was effective, indicati
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21

Buckley, Yvonne M., Benjamin M. Bolker, and Mark Rees. "Disturbance, invasion and re-invasion: managing the weed-shaped hole in disturbed ecosystems." Ecology Letters 10, no. 9 (September 2007): 809–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01067.x.

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22

Shi, Boyang, and Steve Adkins. "Relative phytotoxicity of parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) residues on the seedling growth of a range of Australian native and introduced species." Crop and Pasture Science 69, no. 8 (2018): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp18012.

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The invasive herbaceous species Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae), commonly known as parthenium weed has rapidly become a significant weed in more than 30 countries. Parthenium weed litter taken from the introduced biotypes was relatively more phytotoxic than that taken from biotypes coming from the native range when tested on lettuce and this may indicate one reason for invasion success. However, no significant difference was observed in phytotoxicity to lettuce seedling growth when two Australian biotypes of parthenium weed were compared, one invasive and one non-invasive, indicating
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23

McKenzie, FR. "Influence of applied nitrogen on weed invasion of Lolium perenne pastures in a subtropical environment." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 36, no. 6 (1996): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9960657.

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Lolium perenne L. (perennial ryegrass) exhibits poor persistence in subtropical environments and this is often characterised by weed invasion. The effect of applied nitrogen (N) (120-720 kg/ha.year), on weed invasion of perennial ryegrass was examined during the establishment year. Weed tiller densities ranged from 50 tillers/m2 (at 360 kg N/ha.year) during November 1993, to 2400 tillers/m2 (at 120 kg N/ha.year) during February 1994. Increasing levels of applied N up to 360 kg/ha.year reduced both weed tiller densities and relative frequencies in perennial ryegrass pastures. Seasonally, high w
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24

Vila-Aiub, Martin M., Pedro E. Gundel, and Christopher Preston. "Experimental Methods for Estimation of Plant Fitness Costs Associated with Herbicide-Resistance Genes." Weed Science 63, SP1 (February 2015): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-14-00062.1.

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Since the beginning of agriculture, crops have been exposed to recurrent invasion by weeds that can impose severe reductions in crop quality and yield. There have been continuing efforts to reduce the impacts of weeds on production. More than 40 yr ago, overreliance on herbicide technology to reduce weed infestations resulted in the selection of adaptive traits that enabled weed survival and reproduction under herbicide treatments (Délye et al. 2007; Powles and Yu 2010; Vila-Aiub et al. 2008). As a result, herbicide resistance in > 200 weed species has evolved worldwide (Heap 2013; Powl
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STADLER, J., G. MUNGAI, and R. BRANDL. "Weed invasion in East Africa: insights from herbarium records." African Journal of Ecology 36, no. 1 (March 1998): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.1998.115-89115.x.

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26

Taylor, Harley R., Ian J. Radford, Charles Price, and Pauline Grierson. "Low resource availability limits weed invasion of tropical savannas." Biological Invasions 20, no. 4 (October 13, 2017): 861–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1578-y.

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27

Rose, Stefan. "Integrating management of Pittosporum undulatum with other environmental weeds in Sydney's urban bushland." Pacific Conservation Biology 3, no. 4 (1997): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc980350.

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Natural bushland is a dwindling resource in the Sydney Metropolitan Area, not only because of direct clearing, but also because uncontrolled impacts from surrounding development have caused increasing degradation over time. Community change has been characterized by invasions of environmental weeds, and consequent displacement of many indigenous species. A few locally native species, Pittosporum undulatum in particular, have emerged as environmental weeds. Invasion of new habitats within a species' natural geographic range must be recognized, since their impact on natural communities can be as
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Amăriuței Bălan, Dumitrița Alina, Cristina Zlati, Marius Dascălu, and Mihai Istrate. "STUDIES ON THE APPLICATION OF HERBICIDES IN RASPBERRY CULTURE TECHNOLOGY." Fruit Growing Research 38 (December 22, 2022): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33045/fgr.v38.2022.17.

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Weed control in raspberry cultivation helps to reduce the economic impact of the weed control link on the technological cycle, as well as to eliminate competition for water, nutrients and sunlight, thus allowing their growth and development in normal parameters. Cultivation, mulching and herbicide are the most practical control measures. It is necessary to know both the density of weeds and the dominant species in order to establish the strategy to reduce weeding by plowing, herbicide or integrated measures, so that weed invasion falls below the economic damage threshold (PED). The application
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Floyd, M. Lisa, David Hanna, William H. Romme, and Timothy E. Crews. "Predicting and mitigating weed invasions to restore natural post-fire succession in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, USA." International Journal of Wildland Fire 15, no. 2 (2006): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf05066.

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Six large wildfires have burned in Mesa Verde National Park during the last 15 years, and extensive portions of burns were invaded by non-native plant species. The most threatening weed species include Carduus nutans, Cirsium arvense, and Bromus tectorum, and if untreated, they persist at least 13 years. We investigated patterns of weed distribution to identify plant communities most vulnerable to post-fire weed invasion and created a spatially explicit model to predict the most vulnerable sites. At the scale of the entire park, mature piñon–juniper woodlands growing on two soil series were mo
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Ito, Misako, Yuuko Yamaguchi, and Shinya Umemoto. "Invasion by Poa annua L. var. reptans Hausskn. of golf courses in Japan." Journal of Weed Science and Technology 47, no. 2 (2002): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3719/weed.47.82.

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31

Abbas, Tasawar, Zahir Ahmad Zahir, Muhammad Naveed, Mona S. Alwahibi, Mohamed Soliman Elshikh, and Mohamed A. El-Esawi. "Field Performance of Allelopathic Bacteria for Biological Weed Control in Wheat: Innovative, Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Approach for Enhanced Crop Production." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (October 27, 2020): 8936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218936.

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Application of allelopathic bacteria (AB) for weed suppression may be helpful to solve various environmental challenges posed by conventional weed control techniques. In our earlier studies, around 400 strains of rhizobacteria of five weeds and wheat were isolated, screened for production of phytotoxic substances, and tested for phytotoxic activity on wild oat and little seed canary grass, and possible effects on wheat under laboratory conditions. We obtained 13 strains inhibitory to wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and 11 to little seed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.). Five of these (13 and 11)
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32

Davis, Adam S., J. Christopher Hall, Marie Jasieniuk, Martin A. Locke, Edward C. Luschei, David A. Mortensen, Dean E. Riechers, Richard G. Smith, Tracy M. Sterling, and James H. Westwood. "Weed Science Research and Funding: A Call to Action." Weed Science 57, no. 4 (August 2009): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-09-020.1.

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Weed science has contributed much to agriculture, forestry and natural resource management during its history. However, if it is to remain relevant as a scientific discipline, it is long past time for weed scientists to move beyond a dominating focus on herbicide efficacy testing and address the basic science underlying complex issues in vegetation management at many levels of biological organization currently being solved by others, such as invasion ecologists and molecular biologists. Weed science must not be circumscribed by a narrowly-defined set of tools but rather be seen as an integrati
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Zhao, Yujie, Xuejun Yang, Xinqiang Xi, Xianming Gao, and Shucun Sun. "Phenotypic Plasticity in the Invasion of Crofton Weed (Eupatorium adenophorum) in China." Weed Science 60, no. 3 (September 2012): 431–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-11-00198.1.

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Phenotypic plasticity and rapid evolution are two important strategies by which invasive species adapt to a wide range of environments and consequently are closely associated with plant invasion. To test their importance in invasion success of Crofton weed, we examined the phenotypic response and genetic variation of the weed by conducting a field investigation, common garden experiments, and intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) marker analysis on 16 populations in China. Molecular markers revealed low genetic variation among and within the sampled populations. There were significant differences
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Barney, Jacob N. "Bioenergy and Invasive Plants: Quantifying and Mitigating Future Risks." Invasive Plant Science and Management 7, no. 2 (June 2014): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-13-00060.1.

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AbstractThe United States is charging toward the largest expansion of agriculture in 10,000 years with vast acreages of primarily exotic perennial grasses planted for bioenergy that possess many traits that may confer invasiveness. Cautious integration of these crops into the bioeconomy must be accompanied by development of best management practices and regulation to mitigate the risk of invasion posed by this emerging industry. Here I review the current status of United States policy drivers for bioenergy, the status of federal and state regulation related to invasion mitigation, and survey t
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35

Gold, Alexander, Daniel Ramp, and Shawn W. Laffan. "Potential lantana invasion of the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area under climate change." Pacific Conservation Biology 17, no. 1 (2011): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc110054.

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Invasive weeds represent one of the greatest threats to ecosystem integrity worldwide, with climate change predicted to allow expansion of weed ranges in coming decades. One of Australia’s worst weeds is lantana (Lantana camara) which, given the potential for climatic change, is of increasing concern to those managing the mountainous regions in the country’s southeast. In order to identify potential additional threats lantana may pose for Australia’s valued biodiversity, this research develops a habitat suitability model for lantana in a portion of the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Are
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36

Cardina, John, Gregg A. Johnson, and Denise H. Sparrow. "The nature and consequence of weed spatial distribution." Weed Science 45, no. 3 (June 1997): 364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500092997.

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Seed dispersal, interacting with environmental disturbance and management across heterogeneous landscapes, results in irregular weed spatial distributions. Describing, predicting, and managing weed populations requires an understanding of how weeds are distributed spatially and the consequences of this distribution for population processes. Semivariograms and kriged maps of weed populations in several fields have helped describe spatial structure, but few generalizations can be drawn except that populations are aggregated at one or more scales. Limited information is available on the effect of
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37

Davy, Josh S., Katherine Dykier, Tony Turri, and Elise Gornish. "Forage seeding in rangelands increases production and prevents weed invasion." California Agriculture 71, no. 4 (July 2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3733/ca.2017a0025.

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38

Cook, G. D., S. A. Setterfield, and J. P. Maddison. "Shrub Invasion of a Tropical Wetland: Implications for Weed Management." Ecological Applications 6, no. 2 (May 1996): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2269389.

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39

Milberg, Per, and Byron B. Lamont. "Fire enhances weed invasion of roadside vegetation in southwestern Australia." Biological Conservation 73, no. 1 (1995): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)90061-6.

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40

Righetto, Ana J., Thiago G. Ramires, Luiz R. Nakamura, Pedro L. D. B. Castanho, Christel Faes, and Taciana V. Savian. "Predicting weed invasion in a sugarcane cultivar using multispectral image." Journal of Applied Statistics 46, no. 1 (March 19, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2018.1450362.

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41

Tracy, Benjamin F., and Matt A. Sanderson. "Forage productivity, species evenness and weed invasion in pasture communities." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 102, no. 2 (April 2004): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2003.08.002.

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42

Ruzmi, Rabiatuladawiyah, Anis Fadzilah Muhammad Akhir, Masilamany Dilipkumar, Uma Rani Sinniah, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, Mohd Norsazwan Ghazali, and Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani. "Growth Performance of Malaysian Parthenium hysterophorus under Various Environmental Variables." Agriculture 11, no. 9 (September 8, 2021): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11090856.

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Parthenium weed is an invasive weed species of economic importance worldwide. Native to the American tropics, the infestation ability of Parthenium weed to a new habitat is largely influenced by environmental factors. Despite Parthenium weed invasion in Malaysia dated back to 2013, investigation on its ecological behavior is still lacking. Hence, extensive studies on the ecological behavior of two predominant Malaysian Parthenium weed populations were executed. In the Petri dish seed bioassay, germination of Parthenium weed seeds was evident at temperatures up to 80 °C. Parthenium weed was als
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Popay, Ian, and Roger Field. "Grazing Animals as Weed Control Agents." Weed Technology 10, no. 1 (March 1996): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00045942.

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Literature on the effectiveness of grazing animals (especially cattle, goats, and sheep) in controlling weeds is reviewed. Availability of animals and the ability to fence them onto or off weed infestations are essential. Weeds of pastures are the most suitable subjects for control, although weeds of arable crops, forestry, and waste places are sometimes amenable to control by grazing animals. Although grazing animals themselves often cause weed problems in pasture, adjusting grazing timing or intensity or both can sometimes redress the balance. Increasing sheep or cattle stocking rates preven
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Allen, Phil S., and Susan E. Meyer. "Community Structure Affects Annual Grass Weed Invasion During Restoration of a Shrub–Steppe Ecosystem." Invasive Plant Science and Management 7, no. 1 (March 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-13-00021.1.

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AbstractEcological restoration of shrub–steppe communities in the western United States is often hampered by invasion of exotic annual grasses during the process. An important question is how to create restored communities that can better resist reinvasion by these weeds. One hypothesis is that communities comprised of species that are functionally similar to the invader will best resist invasion, while an alternative hypothesis is that structurally more complex and diverse communities will result in more effective competitive exclusion. In this field experiment, we examined the effects of res
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45

Sheley, Roger L., James S. Jacobs, and Joe W. Floyd. "Noxious Weed Survey: Awareness and Attitudes in Montana." Weed Technology 10, no. 3 (September 1996): 592–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00040495.

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A telephone survey of Montana residents was undertaken to determine their knowledge of noxious weeds, their attitudes toward noxious weeds, how they use the outdoors with respect to spreading noxious weeds, and the best methods to distribute information to those most unaware about noxious weeds. Most Montanans (76%) thought that noxious weeds were a serious or very serious problem. Respondents from central (67%) and southwestern (59%) Montana were more likely to evaluate the noxious weed problem as serious than respondents from western (37%) or southeastern (33%) Montana. Most Montanans (80%)
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NASHIKI, Mamoru, Tatsuro NOMOTO, Ryohei MEGURO, and Kenzi SATO. "Effect of natural conditions and management of pastures on weed invasion in cooperative livestock farms in Japan." Journal of Weed Science and Technology 31, no. 3 (1986): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3719/weed.31.221.

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47

Wan, Ling-Yun, Shan-Shan Qi, Chris B. Zou, Zhi-Cong Dai, Guang-Qian Ren, Qi Chen, Bin Zhu, and Dao-Lin Du. "Elevated nitrogen deposition may advance invasive weed, Solidago canadensis, in calcareous soils." Journal of Plant Ecology 12, no. 5 (April 3, 2019): 846–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtz019.

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Abstract Aims Change in nitrogen (N) availability regulates phosphorus (P) acquisition and potentially alters the competition among native species and invasive weeds. This study determines how current and projected N deposition affect the growth, the intraspecific and interspecific competitive ability of native and invasive plants in calcareous soils with low P availability. Methods A controlled greenhouse experiment was conducted using sparingly soluble hydroxyapatite (HAP) to simulate the calcareous soils with low P availability. The growth and competitive intensity between an invasive weed
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Menge, Enock O., Sean M. Bellairs, and Michael J. Lawes. "Disturbance-dependent invasion of the woody weed, Calotropis procera, in Australian rangelands." Rangeland Journal 39, no. 2 (2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj16120.

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Plant invasions are threats to biodiversity and ecosystem processes that have far reaching ecological and economic impacts. Understanding the mechanisms of invasion essentially helps in developing effective management strategies. Rubber bush (Calotropis procera) is an introduced milkweed that invades Australian beef production rangelands. Its establishment is often associated with disturbances caused by pastoral management practices. We examined whether or not rubber bush (1) outcompetes native grasses, (2) can invade intact rangeland, and (3) if disturbance facilitates rubber bush establishme
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Gladstone, William, Robin Stanger, and Liz Phelps. "A Participatory Approach to University Teaching About Partnerships for Biodiversity Conservation." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 22, no. 2 (2006): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s081406260000135x.

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AbstractLoss of biodiversity and habitats is one of the greatest threats to the environment and education has a critical role to play in addressing this issue. This paper describes a teaching activity for first-year university students studying sustainable resource management at the University of Newcastle which established a partnership between education, government and the community to rehabilitate a nature reserve where biodiversity values were threatened by weed invasion. Students research the problem (weed invasion), quantitatively assess the impacts of weed invasion and management interv
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Maxwell, Bruce D., Erik Lehnhoff, and Lisa J. Rew. "The Rationale for Monitoring Invasive Plant Populations as a Crucial Step for Management." Invasive Plant Science and Management 2, no. 1 (January 2009): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-07-054.1.

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AbstractMany land managers are faced with trying to optimize management of invasive plant species based on budget constraints and lack of knowledge of the true potential of the species. Generally, “early detection rapid response” (EDRR) is the assumed best management strategy and tends to drive management regardless of the invasion stage or possible variation in the invasion potential of the population. We created a simulation model to evaluate the optimal management strategy to reduce the rate of invasion of nonindigenous plant species. The strategies were specifically chosen to assess the va
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