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Journal articles on the topic 'Weightage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guha, Sutirtha Kumar, Anirban Kundu, and Rana Duttagupta. "Introducing Link Based Weightage for Web Page Ranking." International Journal of Artificial Life Research 5, no. 1 (2015): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijalr.2015010103.

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In this paper the authors are going to propose a new rank measurement technique by introducing weightage factor based on number of Web links available on a particular Web page. Available Web links are considered as an important importance indicator. Distinct weightage factor is assigned to the Web pages as these are calculated based on the Web links. Different Web pages are evaluated more accurately due to the independent and uniqueness of weightage factor. Better Web page ranking is achieved as it depends on specific weightage factor. Impact of unwanted intruder is minimized by the introducti

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Abhishek, K., P. Suchit, G. Savita, S. Kalgi, and K. S. Beena. "ACADEMIC WEB TOOL FOR WEIGHTAGE DETERMINATION OF RANKING PARAMETERS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5 (November 19, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-1-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Indian education system, third largest of education system in the world comprises of Universities, Colleges, Technical institutions, Institutions of National importance etc. Choosing the right institution for academic activity is always a challenging job. In this context, ranking of Universities play a big role in shaping opinions of current potential students, parents, employers and government about the quality of educational institutions. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), an initiative of MHRD is the ranking system of India to ra

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Kim, Jonguk, Hafeezur Rehman, Wahid Ali, Abdul Muntaqim Naji, and Hankyu Yoo. "Weightage Effect during Back-Calculation of Rock-Mass Quality from the Installed Tunnel Support in Rock-Mass Rating and Tunneling Quality Index System." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102065.

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In extensively used empirical rock-mass classification systems, the rock-mass rating (RMR) and tunneling quality index (Q) system, rock-mass quality, and tunnel span are used for the selection of rock bolt length and spacing and shotcrete thickness. In both systems, the rock bolt spacing and shotcrete thickness selection are based on the same principle, which is used for the back-calculation of the rock-mass quality. For back-calculation, there is no criterion for the selection of rock-bolt-spacing-based rock-mass quality weightage and shotcrete thickness along with tunnel-span-based rock-mass

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Surendra, Kaini, Kumar Mishra Anjay, Sapkota Rajesh, and S. Aithal P. "Strategy for Prioritization of Storage Hydropower Projects - A Case from Nepal." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 6, no. 2 (2021): 28–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210936.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong> This research aims to analyze the Sensitivity for Prioritization of Storage Hydropower Projects of Nepal. <strong>Design/Methodology/Approach: </strong>Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) has been used for analyzing the Technical, Financial, Policy, Environment factors Sensitivity with pairwise comparison in different multiple criteria. Additionally, the response from the client and expert opinion was conducted. <strong>Findings/Result: </strong>Technical on first (weightage of 34%), financial on the second (weightage of 2

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Vadhi, Radhika, and Veera Swamy Kilari. "The recital assessment of image fusion based on multi-resolution transforms using smoothness approach proach." Acta IMEKO 13, no. 2 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/actaimeko.v13i2.1491.

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Combining the information from the registered source images is the process involved in the image-fusion. In this present manuscript, two fusion rules are explored. The first one is based on the weightage-based rule. The second one is the Smoothness and weightage-based algorithm. Smoothness is used to reduce the noise from the source images. These two methods are independent of the selection of the transform. In this work, Discrete Wavelet Transform is considered to perform the experimentation. The recital comparison was made between multiresolution transforms using maximum selection method, we

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ROY, PINKY, MUKUND M. KADAM, JAYDIP J. ROKADE, SUBRAT K. BHANJA, and DARSHANA BHOJRAJ BHAISARE. "Development of innovative scorecard for assessment of welfare and production performance of commercial layer birds reared at different stocking densities in cages." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, no. 5 (2022): 611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i5.118162.

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A methodology to assess the welfare of laying birds maintained in cages was developed using innovative scorecardmethod without compromising the production and economics in Indian scenario. To develop scorecard, specific keyparameters such as production, economics, egg quality, welfare and behaviour were considered. The scores for these key parameters were assigned on the basis of the performance of the commercial laying hens maintained in different stocking densities in cages (387, 484, 548 and 645 cm2/b) for an experimental period of 20 weeks. The range for each parameter was decided and base

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Ahmed, Irfan, Bo Feng, Daud Abdul, and Junwen Feng. "A Hybrid Fuzzy AHP/VIKOR Approach to Funding Strategy Selection for Advanced Prosthetic and Orthotic Medical Devices in Low-Income Countries: A Case of Pakistan." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (October 13, 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2153940.

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In the context of advanced prosthetic and orthotic medical devices, funding is a major challenge, especially in low-income countries. This research aims to investigate the best funding solution for such medical devices to offer disabled people a better quality of life and improve their health and economic situation. This is the first time such methods are being used in a study based on related research involving a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)/VIekriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR) model to find the best funding source. A survey questionnaire created by the author and comple

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Das, Sukesh, Abhishek Ingole, Santanu Ghosh, Supantha Chatterjee, and Samir Dasgupta. "Descriptive Analysis of Undergraduate Community Medicine Question Papers and Blueprint Preparation: A Study from West Bengal." Healthline 15, no. 3 (2024): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51957/healthline6412024.

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Introduction: Periodic review of Question papers is needed to ensure validity of student assessment. Blueprint is an effective tool to guide Paper setters. Objectives: To assess coverage and weightage of content areas in last 10 years (2012-2021) UG Community Medicine Question papers in West Bengal and to prepare a Blueprint of teaching and assessment in Theory Examination for the above subject. Method: Secondary data analysis was done on University Question papers (40 in number). For Blueprinting, inputs of 13 Faculty members were considered. The duration of the study was one year (Nov 2021-O

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Bhardwaj, Nikha, and Surajit Ghatak. "Assessment Blueprinting: A Tool for Anatomy Question Paper Construction." Journal of the Epidemiology Foundation of India 2, no. 4 (2024): 192–96. https://doi.org/10.56450/jefi.2024.v2i04.006.

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Background: Theory examinations are widely used to assess learning in medical education. However, a lack of Standardization of assessment leads to incomplete assessment. Blueprinting of question papers can be a crucial tool for the maintenance of validity and uniformity of assessment. Objective: The objective of the present study was to develop an assessment blueprint for constructing question papers for the undergraduate anatomy curriculum. Methodology: The blueprint of the question paper for the anatomy curriculum was developed with the help of relative weightage assigned to each part or sec

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Kokare, Vikas, Anoop Rajput, Krupal Joshi, and Kamlesh Parmar. "A Pertussis outbreak investigation, Amreli district, Gujarat state, India, December 2022 -August 2023." Journal of the Epidemiology Foundation of India 2, no. 4 (2024): 185–91. https://doi.org/10.56450/jefi.2024.v2i04.005.

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Background: Theory examinations are widely used to assess learning in medical education. However, a lack of Standardization of assessment leads to incomplete assessment. Blueprinting of question papers can be a crucial tool for the maintenance of validity and uniformity of assessment. Objective: The objective of the present study was to develop an assessment blueprint for constructing question papers for the undergraduate anatomy curriculum. Methodology: The blueprint of the question paper for the anatomy curriculum was developed with the help of relative weightage assigned to each part or sec

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Tariq, Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman, Maha Hussein, and Nitin Muttil. "Smart City Ranking System: A Supporting Tool to Manage Migration Trends for Australian Cities." Infrastructures 6, no. 3 (2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6030037.

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A key driver of Australia’s economic development is through promoting migration. A strong bottleneck to achieve the targets is a disproportional concentration of population in the metropolitan cities. To avoid congestion in these cities, emphasis is being given at the government level to promote the regional cities. With different city ranking systems, this study tries to identify linkage between the city ranking and people’s preference to live there. The proposed ranking system uses six components, namely, economy, mobility, environment, people, living, and governance. A comparison is done be

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Shendure, Mr Aditya Sanjay, Mr Aniruddh Dagadu Khamkar, Mr Prasanna Premnath Vathare, and Avadhut Salavi. "Question Paper Generator System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 2323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42827.

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Abstract: In this modern world e-book has become a basic requirement for the candidates to appear and prepare for their competitive exams within college premises. In this paper we are proposing a model system for smart question paper generation of universities. The mechanism behind this system is that many random question papers are generated along with the difficulty level of the questions in terms of percentage. After generation that particular quest ion is then mailed to the respective university. In this system administration of the database inputs set of question paper with an option of c

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Saleem, Leezna, Imran Ahmad Siddiqui, and Intikhab Ulfat. "The prioritization of renewable energy technologies in Pakistan: An urgent need." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 1 (November 2021): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2021-001005.

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Pakistan is the world's sixth most populous country, currently facing the worst energy crisis. Although rich in renewable resources, Pakistan's energy system relies mainly on fossil fuels and imported energy for its energy needs. This study aims to use an analytical hierarchy pro-cess to prioritize six renewable technologies for Pakistan, with four criteria and thirteen subcriteria. The results indicate that solar power is particularly well suited for Pakistan, as it gained 42% priority weightage in the final aggregation. Wind energy is ranked second with a priority weight of 24%, followed by

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Konar, Tanmoy. "Author-Suggested, Weighted Citation Index: A Novel Approach for Determining the Contribution of Individual Researchers." Publications 9, no. 3 (2021): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications9030030.

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A novel scientometric index, named ‘author-suggested, weighted citation index’ (Aw-index) is proposed to indicate the scientific contribution of any individual researcher. For calculation of the Aw-index, it is suggested that during the submission of a scholarly article, the corresponding author would provide a statement, agreed upon by all the authors, containing weightage factors against each author of the article. The author who contributed more to the article would secure a higher weightage factor. The summation of the weightage factors of all the authors of an article should be unity. The

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Bhandari, Sahadev Bahadur, and Dimitrios Nalmpantis. "Application of Various Multiple Criteria Analysis Methods for the Evaluation of Rural Road Projects." Open Transportation Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874447801812010057.

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Introduction:Ex-ante evaluation of rural road projects is important for proper utilisation of scarce financial resources. In recent years, several multiple criteria analysis methods have been applied for the evaluation of transportation projects.Methods:Here we compare three multi-criteria methods (i.e. TOPSIS, MOORA, and PROMETHEE) in ranking rural roads. The criteria and weightage were identified with an expert questionnaire survey and the decision matrix was obtained from a field survey of four rural roads of Nepal. These data demonstrate the successful application of various multi-criteria

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Liang, Y. Q., E. L. Yong, K. V. Annammala, et al. "A comparative review on Malaysia’s water quality index model with international water quality index models for surface water quality classification." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1143, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1143/1/012006.

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Abstract Water Quality Index (WQI) is a grading and classification system. It is used to quantify the overall water quality status of a water resource for a given location and time. This paper aims at comparing the advantages and the limitations across several different types of WQI models (CCMEWQI, NSFWQI, IWQI, WQI Malaysia), in order to provide suggestions to improve the accuracy and sensitivity of the WQI models. IWQI and CCMEWQI are fully unbiased due to no weightage, however, statistical technique is recommended to be included in parameter selection step to increase its accuracy. WQI Mal

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Oza, Chirantap, Anuradha V. Khadilkar, Pranay Goel, et al. "Standardization of Weightage Assigned to Different Segments of the Hand X-ray for Assessment of Bone Age by the Greulich–Pyle Method." Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 28, no. 2 (2024): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijem.ijem_237_23.

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Abstract Introduction: Bone age (BA) assessment is important in evaluating disorders of growth and puberty; the Greulich and Pyle atlas method (GP) is most used. We aimed to determine the weightage to be attributed by raters to various segments of the hand x-ray, namely, distal end of radius-ulna (RU), carpals, and short bones for rating bone age using the GP atlas method. Methods: 692 deidentified x-rays from a previous study (PUNE-dataset) and 400 from the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA-dataset) were included in the study. Mean of BA assessed by experienced raters was termed ref

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Mukhopadhyay, Sanjay, Prabir Kumar Choudhuri, and Sankar Roy Maulik. "Application of the TOPSIS Method in Yarn Procurement for the Handloom Sector." Journal of the Textile Association 85, no. 6 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.63665/jta.v85i6.11.

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In the handloom industry, the supply of raw materials for each product varies depending on their type. The availability, affordability, and sourcing play a crucial role in the supply chain. The present work discusses the importance of the weightage of the various factors for the raw material supply chain. Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution Method (TOPSIS) is a mathematical tool that systematically identifies handloom weavers' preferred sourcing points for the raw material supply chain. It is observed that direct procurement from the local market is the preferred

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Pasha, Noor. "An analysis of the problems faced during COVID-19 and their impact on student's academic learning at the university level in Faisalabad, Pakistan." International Journal of Social Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 97–103. https://doi.org/10.55627/ijss.003.02.0655.

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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered coronavirus. The year 2020 will go down in history as the year of the new coronavirus (COVID-19). Hundreds of thousands of people died from the plague around the world, schools and companies closed their doors, masks became popular in public areas, and unemployment skyrocketed. The population of the research was all post-graduate students of the public sector universities of Faisalabad. The population consists of 326 postgraduate students of 2nd semester, out of which, 143 students were selected by using the

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Debopam, Ghosh. "A Density Matrix Description based Approach to Calculation of Arithmetic Mean and Standard Deviation of a Set of Replicate Measurements." A Density Matrix Description based Approach to Calculation of Arithmetic Mean and Standard Deviation of a Set of Replicate Measurements 8, no. 12 (2023): 10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10374569.

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The research article presents a mathematical framework for calculation of arithmetic mean and associated standard deviation of a set of replicate measurements, based on assignment of data point weightage as diagonal entries of the Density matrix descriptions generated from the set of data points under consideration. The framework presented provides flexibility in choice of the assigned weightage distributions by allowing for evolution of these weightage contributions under the effect of completely positive trace preserving transformations implemented through Unitary Quantum de-coherence channe

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Sai, Nagaraja Prasad. "Comprehensive analysis of theory exam question papers of 2nd MBBS Pharmacology subject in Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, India." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 8 (2019): 1793. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20193180.

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Background: Assessment is the backbone of curriculum development and an important component of medical education. Written exams are frequently used in medical education and question papers are important instruments of assessment of medical education. The present study is summative question paper based analysis study where the content validity, level of cognition, cognitive domains, marks distribution and time weightage in theory question papers were analyzed.Methods: Retrospective analysis of II MBBS pharmacology question papers (n=18) of RGUHS, Bengaluru from the year 2010 to 2018 was done. T

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Pasha, Noor, Ijaz Ashraf, and Shafiq-ur-Rehman Zia. "An Analysis of the Problems faced during COVID-19 and their Impact on Students’ Academic Learning." International Journal of Social Studies 1, no. 1 (2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55627/ijss.01.1.0114.

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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered coronavirus. The year 2020 will go down in history as the year of the new coronavirus (COVID-19). Hundreds of thousands of people died from the plague around the world, schools and companies closed their doors, masks became popular in public areas, and unemployment skyrocketed. The population of the research was all post-graduate students at the public sector universities of Faisalabad. The population consists of 326 post graduate students in the 2nd semester, out of which, 143 students were selected by usin

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Rahimah Othman, Koh Qi Sheng, Mohd Irfan Hatim Mohd Dzahir, Monisha Devi, and Siti Pauliena Mohd Bohari. "Smart self-assembled polymeric-MMT/Moringa Oleifera L. particles by solvent replacement method." International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials (IJNeaM) 17, no. 4 (2024): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/ijneam.v17i4.1281.

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Obesity, stemming from metabolic syndrome and energy imbalance, is a common health concern characterized by excess energy consumption and fat buildup. Moringa Oleifera L. (MO), known for its anti-obesity properties, is extracted via Soxhlet extraction. MO is extracted using the Soxhlet extraction method. To evaluate the antioxidant properties of MO powder, several analyses were conducted, including the assessment of total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) activity, and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) acti

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Sujaya, H., and S. Aithal P. "Quantitative ABCD Analysis of Organic Food Product and its Impact on Purchase Intention." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS) 7, no. 1 (2022): 254–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415352.

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<strong>Purpose: </strong><em>The ABCD (Advantages, Benefits, Constraints, and Disadvantages) analysis framework examines the effectiveness of a concept, or idea in a given environment. It studies the individual characteristics, system characteristics, efficiency of the concept or a strategy. It was also analyzed to identify the constitutional critical elements. In the quantitative analysis using ABCD appropriate score/weightage can be given to each constituent critical element of organic food products and its impact on purchase intention. </em> <strong>Design: </strong><em>ABCD analysis frame

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Suhaila, Saidat Ahmad Kadri Junoh, Zuki Azman Wan Muhamad Wan, and Yahya Zainab. "Determination of flexibility of workers working time through Taguchi method approach." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 18, no. 5 (2020): 2764~2771. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i5.13979.

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Human factor is one of the important elements in manufacturing world, despite their important role in improvement the production flow, they have been neglected while scheduling for many decades. In this paper the researchers taken the human factor throughout their job performance weightage into consideration while using job shop scheduling (JSS) for a factory of glass industry, in order to improving the workers' flexibility. In other hand, the researchers suggested a new sequence of workers' weightage by using Taguchi method, which present the best flexibility that workers can have, wh

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Tiwari, Hemant. "Evaluation of the Criteria and Attribute of Public Transport Services of Kathmandu using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)." Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 1 (2023): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2393.8307.202302.

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This paper depicts the different criteria and attributes of various public transport services that run in Kathmandu. Buckley’s fuzzy-AHP method was used to determine the weights of criteria. Twenty Experts, who include Multi Stakeholders from Policy Makers to Researchers to Academicians to Advocates, were consulted to evaluate the criteria to construct pairwise comparison matrix. An overall ranking of the Hierarchy priorities of criteria and attribute was a result of this AHP analysis. The result of the research is weightage for each criterion and its respective attributes. From the analysis,

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Aqilah Mahmud, Nurul, and Nofri Yenita Dahlan. "Optimum energy management strategy with enhanced time of use tariff for campus building using particle swarm optimization." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 2 (2022): 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp644-653.

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<span>Enhanced time of use (ETOU) tariff was introduced by Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) in 2016 to promote demand response for commercial and industrial consumers. The ETOU tariff scheme offers different tariff rates at different times of the day. However, increment of electricity expenses might occur if consumers fail to optimally shift their consumption to lower rate hours and causing higher usage during peak hours. Furthermore, the time-based pricing tariff is still new to Malaysian consumers, thus consumers have lack of knowledge to perform demand response. Therefore, this research p

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Mahmud, Nurul Aqilah, and Nofri Yenita Dahlan. "Optimum energy management strategy with enhanced time of use tariff for campus building using particle swarm optimization." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 2 (2022): 644–53. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp644-653.

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Enhanced time of use (ETOU) tariff was introduced by Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) in 2016 to promote demand response for commercial and industrial consumers. The ETOU tariff scheme offers different tariff rates at different times of the day. However, increment of electricity expenses might occur if consumers fail to optimally shift their consumption to lower rate hours and causing higher usage during peak hours. Furthermore, the timebased pricing tariff is still new to Malaysian consumers, thus consumers have lack of knowledge to perform demand response. Therefore, this research proposes an op

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Nomeen Kassi and Dr. Siraj Bashir Baloch. "The Role of NFC Award in Incentivizing Population Growth in Pakistan." Journal for Social Science Archives 3, no. 1 (2025): 980–96. https://doi.org/10.59075/jssa.v3i1.178.

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The majority of the population control projects in Pakistan have failed for several reasons. The incentives in the National Finance Commission (NFC) Awards, is a major contributor for it. The NFC awards serve as a mechanism for allocating or distributing federal resources among provinces. With 82% weight in the 7th NFC awards, Pakistan's resource distribution is primarily based on its population. with such massive weightage, provinces apparently want more population to increase its share in national resources. Ostensibly, Pakistan divides its political and economic power according to its provi

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Saha, S., S. K. Ghosal, A. Chakraborty, S. Dhargupta, R. Sarkar, and J. K. Mandal. "Improved exploiting modification direction‐based steganography using dynamic weightage array." Electronics Letters 54, no. 8 (2018): 498–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2017.3336.

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Nordin, Noratikah, Zurinahni Zainol, Mohd Halim Mohd Noor, and Chan Lai Fong. "Hybrid Ensemble Model with Optimal Weightage for Suicidal Behavior Prediction." Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia 12, no. 01 (2023): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/apjitm-2023-1201-10.

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Brar, Y. S., Jaspreet S. Dhillon, and D. P. Kothari. "Multiobjective load dispatch by fuzzy logic based searching weightage pattern." Electric Power Systems Research 63, no. 2 (2002): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7796(02)00092-5.

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Saha, Shaswata, Anuran Chakraborty, Agneet Chatterjee, Souvik Dhargupta, Sudipta Kr Ghosal, and Ram Sarkar. "Extended exploiting modification direction based steganography using hashed-weightage Array." Multimedia Tools and Applications 79, no. 29-30 (2020): 20973–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-08951-1.

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Bukhari, Asad, Usman Qamar, and Ume Ghazia. "URWF: user reputation based weightage framework for twitter micropost classification." Information Systems and e-Business Management 15, no. 3 (2016): 623–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10257-016-0320-0.

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Yadav, B. S., S. C. Sharma, A. Bansal, et al. "Risk Factors for Breast Cancer – How Much Weightage for Weight?" Clinical Oncology 29, no. 3 (2017): e75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clon.2016.10.014.

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CHAUDHRY, Z. A., M. M. BASHIR, T. SULTAN, and F. A. KHAN. "Supraclavicular Artery Flap “its weightage in reconstructing burn neck contracture”." Annals of King Edward Medical University 13, no. 1 (2021): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v13i1.4777.

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Back ground: Flexion contractures of neck are a common sequel of deep burns. Severity varies from discrete linear bands to severe Labiomentosternal contractures leading to functional and cosmetic impairment. Use of local flaps can produce best restoration of form and function. Objectives: This study was meant to analyze clinical utility, advantages and any complications specific to islanded supraclavicular artery flap. Patients and methods: This was a descriptive study carried out at department of plastic and reconstructive surgery Mayo hospital Lahore between January 2005 and November 2006. T

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Mau Shern, Chai, Rozaimi Ghazali, Chong Shin Horng, et al. "The Effects of Weightage Values with Two Objective Functions in iPSO for Electro-Hydraulic Actuator System." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 81, no. 2 (2021): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.81.2.98109.

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In this paper, the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller with improved Particle Swarm Optimization (iPSO) algorithm is proposed for the positioning control of nonlinear Electro-Hydraulic Actuator (EHA) system. PID controller is chosen to control the EHA system due to its popularity in industrial applications. The PID controller parameters will be tuned by using the iPSO algorithm to get the lowest overshoot percentage and steady-state error. The conventional PSO algorithm has only one objective function to get the optimum parameters. However, this is not enough to increase the cont

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Shrestha, Milan, Shuva Raj Neupane, and Binaya Kumar Mishra. "Use of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Highway Alignment Planning in Nepal: An Expert Questionnaire Survey." Himalayan Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 5, no. 2 (2025): 91–104. https://doi.org/10.3126/hijase.v5i2.74782.

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Highway Alignment Planning is an important albeit most overlooked aspect of highway development in developing countries. More often than not, highway alignments are influenced by various issues which further complicate the planning process. In this study, an expert questionnaire survey is conducted to identify the weightage of multiple criteria themes that are deemed to affect highway alignment selection. For this study, various criteria such as Elevation (Altitude), Slope, Aspect, Soil type, Rock type, Land Use, Drainage Orders, Existing Roads, Agricultural area, Built-up area, water bodies i

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Shuhaimi, Nurul Ashikin, Noraziah Hamid, and Rozana Zakaria. "The Weightage of Environmental Elements for Malaysia State Green Road Index of Rural Area." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 34, no. 3 (2022): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2022-34(3)-12.

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“Green road” is a concept introduced to meet the requirements of economic, societal, and environmental aspects in road construction and its operation. Towards the responsive efforts of sustainable development, many countries had established their environmentally friendly green road assessment tools including for highways and roads. However, the application of the tools is somehow limited to specific project life cycle such for design and planning assessment and/or only for the higher cluster of the road such as toll road or federal highway, but rarely focus on road in rural area. This paper th

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Chandel, Rajeev Singh, Shruti Kanga, Suraj Kumar Singh, et al. "Assessing Sustainable Ecotourism Opportunities in Western Rajasthan, India, through Advanced Geospatial Technologies." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (2023): 11473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151411473.

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The present study focuses on finding potential sites for ecotourism development using GIS and remote-sensing-based weightage sum overlay techniques in Western Rajasthan, India. Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing and revenue-making sectors incorporating a sustainable future. Western Rajasthan has a broad scope to develop tourism-based activity in various ways, mainly through cultural heritage, historical and archaeological wonders, and rare wildlife. Weightage sum overlay analysis is a useful and simple tool to compare each thematic layer. These values are based on various factors and und

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Younus, Muhammad, Titin Purwaningsih, Dian Eka Rahmawati, Suswanta, Achmad Nurmandi, and Hajira Gul. "E-Government Policy to give their Citizens a ‘Citizen Index Score’ based on which Citizens can Take Part as Voters in the Election." JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan) : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah 8, no. 2 (2024): 137–60. https://doi.org/10.24905/jip.8.2.2023.137-160.

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This study aims to determine the framework related to the Government Policy of determining the Average weightage against each citizen of the country, which will decide the value or impact of the Individual Vote given to the Candidate by the Voter in the Election process and similarly that Average Weightage will be deciding the Election Candidate validity to run in the Election. Researchers are doing research work in this specific use case using ‘Qualitative Research.’ This research data was taken from social media, Online Media, Websites, Journals, and Articles and then represented in descript

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Ayub, M., MA Habib, AKMF Huq, A. Manara, N. Begum, and S. Hossain. "Trends in Covering Different Aspects of Anatomy in Written Undergraduate MBBS Course." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 9, no. 1 (2014): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v9i1.18729.

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Introduction: Rapid advancement of biomedical knowledge along with consistent increase in technical facilities in medical science changes the teaching-learning processes of undergraduate medical course in many countries and Anatomy is no exception. Some of these changes have been incorporated into the undergraduate medical course in Bangladesh and some are yet to be incorporated. In this situation, a thorough understanding is required to know how different aspects of Anatomy are distributed in terms of weightage in the written assessment of Anatomy course, which indirectly influence the learni

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Ghulam, Muhammad Mangnejo. "Federalism, Decentralization and Economic Growth in Pakistan." SALU-Commerce & Economics Review 4, no. 1 (2018): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723092.

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This research discovers the influence of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in Pakistan. The secondary data for the period of 33 years from 1980 to 2012 has been used. Regression has been used with the support of Eviews6.1 software. The chief variables like Central Transfers to its provinces, literacy and tax to Gross Domestic Product have significant influence on economic expansion of country. This research has analyzed the horizontal distribution of resources based on population density. The horizontal resources distribution mechanism has been extended through including other element

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Paromita, Shome, and Afroj Sadia. "Local Level Multi-hazard Mapping for Natural and Manmade Hazards: A Case Study of Chittagong Division." Journal of Environmental Engineering and its Scope 2, no. 3 (2019): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3582626.

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Hazards like cyclone, storm surge, flood, drought, landslide, building collapse, fire etc. recurrently occur in Bangladesh due to its locational disadvantages and public ignorance regarding impacts of hazards. In this study, multi hazard assessment has been conducted and based on this result multi hazard zones have been delineated for Chittagong division of Bangladesh in case of 2013. Here the Chittagong division was selected as study area due to its geographical vulnerable location and witnessing situation at different hazards. The year 2013 has been considered as the study period because of

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Abiola, Isaac Temitope, and Sunday Ayoola Oke. "Performance Evaluation of Surface Roughness in the Boring Operation of IS 2062 E250 Plate on CNC Machine Using Combined Entropy-Decision Tree-VIKOR Approach." IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 2, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v2i1.10190.

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In boring E250 B0 steel material, the selection of process parameters is one of the most challenging tasks to achieve. The boring literature lacks understanding and fails to reveal how to select the important boring parameters for utmost resource distribution to the most important parameters. This article proposes a novel method to analyse the importance of parameters in boring to produce utmost surface roughness using the entropy-decision tree-VIKOR approach as a multi-criteria decision-making solution to the choice of process materials for superior surface roughness. The choice parameters in

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Mandhala, Venkata Nares, Debnath Bhattacharyya, Divya Midhunchakkaravarthy, and Hye-jin Kim. "Detecting and Mitigating Bias in Data Using Machine Learning with Pre-Training Metrics." Ingénierie des systèmes d information 27, no. 1 (2022): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/isi.270114.

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In this paper, the proposed algorithm to detect the bias from the datasets and to mitigate the bias in the datasets was observed. The consequences of this work shows that not only bias in a model can be decreased without forfeiting model performance rate, but improving the performance. Class imbalance, KL divergence, sample disparity and Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) are the pre-training metrics used in the work. Each metric is given weightage and the features are detected based on the maximum weightage. The model is trained to learn the unbiased data and shows the significant improvement in the per

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Gujarathi, Amit P., Supriya Dhakne-Palwe, Rakesh N. Patil, et al. "Preparation of Blue Prints for formative Theory Assessment of Undergraduate Medical Students in Community Medicine." MVP Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2015): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/mvpjms/2015/v2/i2/782.

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The written assessment of medical students is very important in view of assessing the various levels of cognitive domains. The validity of any assessment depends upon the appropriate constriction of assessment tool. Framing an ideal theory assessment tool that covers the whole syllabus with proportionate weightage to various content areas according to their importance is big challenge for the paper setter. Considering the vast nature of Community Medicine syllabus constructing a theory assessment tool as per above said ideals is still more difficult. Blueprinting of syllabus i.e. covering all

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Dharma Raja, B. William, and V. Selvarasu. "Weightage to English as a Second Language Given By +2 Students." i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching 2, no. 3 (2012): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jelt.2.3.1966.

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Sari, Sari Ali, and Kamaruddin Malik Mohamad. "A Review of Graph Theoretic and Weightage Techniques in File Carving." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1529 (May 2020): 052011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1529/5/052011.

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Nasir, Mobashirah, Adeel Anjum, Umar Manzoor, et al. "Privacy Preservation in Skewed Data Using Frequency Distribution and Weightage (FDW)." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 7, no. 6 (2017): 1346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2017.2206.

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