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Journal articles on the topic 'Weighted average cost of material'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Msit, johnny Q. Tagupa. "Acceptability Level of Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm." Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Network, no. 23 (May 16, 2022): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jaimlnn.23.46.50.

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The main purpose of this study was to design, assemble and assess the Acceptability Level of the Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm. It is a device that provides students an experience identical to an actual work in the industry. Through the use of this device, the student will gain knowledge and ideas on the operation of robotic arm, Programmable Logic Controller, Human Machine Interface programming, and the learning competencies of the students will be enhanced. The researcher believes that developing the device addresses the diverse needs of learning material in automation and ind

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Msit, johnny Q. Tagupa. "Acceptability Level of Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm." Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Network, no. 23 (May 16, 2022): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jaimlnn.23.34.38.

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The main purpose of this study was to design, assemble and assess the Acceptability Level of the Operator Interface Controller of Robotic Arm. It is a device that provides students an experience identical to an actual work in the industry. Through the use of this device, the student will gain knowledge and ideas on the operation of robotic arm, Programmable Logic Controller, Human Machine Interface programming, and the learning competencies of the students will be enhanced. The researcher believes that developing the device addresses the diverse needs of learning material in automation and ind

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Ivanenko, N. P., and P. V. Tarasenko. "Cost of hydrogen production with using the share of electricity from a wind power plant in Ukraine." Problems of General Energy 2021, no. 1 (2021): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pge2021.01.045.

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To ensure the balance reliability of regimes of UES functioning, it was necessary to apply restrictions on generation from renewable energy sources (RES). In this regard, a number of amendments was made in 2020 to the Law of Ukraine "On the Electricity Market" dated April 13, 2017 No. 2019-VIII, which provide for reduction of the rates of the "green" tariff for renewable energy projects. CJSC NEC "Ukrenergo" predicts limitation of electricity production from renewable sources against the background of their growing capacity and falling consumption – up to 1 billion kW∙h. The total volume of el

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Скорнякова, Ю. Б., and В. С. Мороз. "TOPICAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION INVENTORY ACCOUNTING OF ENTERPRISES." Visnik Zaporiz kogo nacional nogo universitetu Ekonomicni nauki, no. 3 (59) (January 23, 2024): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2414-0287-2023-3-59-06.

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The article studies some topical aspects of improving the organization of production inventory accounting, in particular, the issue of identification of this accounting category and the problems of accounting valuation of production inventories. The key components of the identification of the accounting category “production inventories” are determined. The author’s own definition is presented and substantiated, according to which production inventories are stocks (i. e., tangible current assets) held by an enterprise for the purpose of further one-time consumption (which will lead to a change

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Gunawan, Dedy, and Dina Amalia. "IMPLIKASI BATAS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL TERHADAP TARIF TOL DAN DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH PADA PROYEK PRAKARSA BADAN USAHA JALAN TOL TUBAN–BABAT–LAMONGAN–GRESIK." Jurnal HPJI 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jhpji.v8i1.5557.1-10.

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Abstract  One of the criteria for an unsolicited toll road project is that the project must be financially feasible. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 23 of 2021, regarding Procedures for Determining Toll Road Concession on Unsolicited Project, the financial feasibility criteria is at least equal to the Weighted Average Cost of Capital plus 2%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of applying the financial feasibility criteria to toll rates and government support. This study shows that the implementation of a W

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Chukwuemeka, Augustine Okechukwu, Gbenga Oluyemi, Auwalu I. Mohammed, Suhail Attar, and James Njuguna. "Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach to Material Selection for Abandonment of High-Pressure High-Temperature (HPHT) Wells Exposed to Harsh Reservoir Fluids." Polymers 17, no. 10 (2025): 1329. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17101329.

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Portland cement is the primary barrier material for well abandonment. However, the limitations of cement, especially under harsh downhole conditions, are necessitating research into alternative barrier materials. While several alternatives have been proposed, the screening process leading to their selection is scarcely discussed in the literature, resulting in the non-repeatability of the selection process. This study develops a dynamic multi-criteria decision-making technique for assessing the material options for the abandonment of high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) wells with exposure to

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Ghigo, Alberto, Lorenzo Cottura, Riccardo Caradonna, Giovanni Bracco, and Giuliana Mattiazzo. "Platform Optimization and Cost Analysis in a Floating Offshore Wind Farm." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 11 (2020): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8110835.

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Floating offshore wind represents a new frontier of renewable energies. The absence of a fixed structure allows exploiting wind potential in deep seas, like the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, characterized by high availability and wind potential. However, a floating offshore wind system, which includes an offshore turbine, floating platform, moorings, anchors, and electrical system, requires very high capital investments: one of the most relevant cost items is the floating substructure. This work focuses on the choice of a floating platform that minimizes the global weight, in order to

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Vartiainen, Eero, Gaëtan Masson, Christian Breyer, David Moser, and Eduardo Román Medina. "Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditure, and other parameters on future utility‐scale PV levelised cost of electricity." Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 28, no. 6 (2019): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pip.3189.

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Tuffahati, Shaffa Arindra, and Farida Pulansari. "Analysis of Cocoa Bean Inventory Control with Continuous (Q) and Periodic (P) Review System Methods at Majapahit Chocolate Factory." IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 4, no. 3 (2023): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v4i3.20812.

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Majapahit Chocolate Factory is one of the manufacturing industries that processes cocoa beans into various chocolate products called Majapahit Chocolate. In the production process, Majapahit Chocolate Factory has not controlled raw material inventory efficiently using any method so there is still a frequent mismatch between the amount of inventory and production needs. The higher the amount of inventory, the higher the inventory costs incurred. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine the control of cocoa bean inventory to minimize the total cost of inventory at the Majapahit Choc

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Antsiferov, M. B., M. A. Kantemirova, N. A. Demidov, and M. F. Kalashnikova. "Pharmacoepidemiological analysis of type 1 diabetes mellitus insulin therapy (According to the Moscow segment of the State Register of Diabetes Mellitus)." Diabetes mellitus 26, no. 5 (2023): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/dm12962.

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BACKGROUND: When developing programs for state reimbursement of the cost of medical services and medicines, when providing assistance to patients suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1), data based on the results of pharmacoepide-miological studies (FEI) conducted in real clinical practice of treating patients are needed. The obtained results of the analysis of drug consumption allow us to study the most commonly used insulin therapy regimens and their compliance with modern clinical recommendations. Calculations of the weighted average cost of conducting hypoglycemic therapy in DM1 can

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Achiam, Michael P., Jakob Kjellberg, and Jacob Rosenberg. "Health economic aspects of evaluation with diffusion weighted MR and MR colonography compared to standard evaluation with colonoscopy and CT before rectal cancer surgery." Acta Radiologica 58, no. 4 (2016): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185116653281.

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Background Colorectal cancer is a frequent type of cancer, and with the risk of synchronous disease, the need for a complete staging leads to an extensive and costly preoperative diagnostic evaluation. Previously we described a total preoperative evaluation using magnetic resonance (MR) colonography and diffusion-weighted MR of the liver. Purpose To compare the economic aspects of this modality with the standard evaluation in an analysis of the different cost drivers. Material and Methods Based on the results from previous studies, two calculations were performed, a theoretical cost calculatio

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Busmachiu, Eugenia, and Kent Saunders. "CASE STUDY: ACTIVE LEARNING TEACHING METHOD FOR COURSES IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT." Acta et commentationes: Științe ale Educației 26, no. 4 (2022): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36120/2587-3636.v26i4.64-72.

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The use of case studies is an active learning teaching method that enables students to apply and analyze course material. The focus of the described case is cash flow estimation for a new project, capital budgeting decision. The case is designed to specifically consider the effects of changing exchange rates and determine ways to mitigate exchange rate risk. This case study includes discussion questions related to objectionable business activity, weighted average cost of capital, cash flow estimation, net present value calculation, exchange rate risk, and sensitivity analysis. This case is app

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Radu, Oana-Marina, and Voicu D. Dragomir. "The Relationship between Integrated Thinking and Financial Risk: Panel Estimation in a Global Sample." Risks 11, no. 1 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks11010006.

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There is a growing interest in identifying the benefits that companies may have once they disclose financial and sustainability information in integrated reports. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between integrated thinking and reporting (ITR) and financial risk in nonfinancial companies worldwide. Data were collected mainly from the Refinitiv Eikon database for 7111 companies from 85 countries over the period 2017–2021. The focal industries are basic materials, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, healthcare, industrials, real estate, technology, telecommunica

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Strelkova, Mariia D., Ksenia I. Strelets, Victor Z. Velichkin, and Marina V. Petrochenko. "The application efficiency of precast monolithic frame systems in civil engineering." Vestnik MGSU, no. 11 (November 2021): 1493–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2021.11.1493-1507.

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Introduction. The partial replacement of cast-in-situ concrete with precast concrete in the residential construction sector allows to reduce construction time and cost, increase labour productivity and cut CO2 emissions. Combinations of prefabricated and monolithic elements in precast monolithic frames are presented; they encompass 6 different structural options of precast monolithic frames and 2 types of monolithic frames. The co-authors compare production costs and integrated labor intensity for all frame design options, construction periods per 1,000 m3 of a residential building for various

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Venkatesh, Sundar. "High rise in Ho Chi Minh City." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, no. 8 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211312947.

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Subject area The case covers capital budgeting practice in a real estate company in Vietnam. Study level/applicability The case is ideally suited for participants in MBA, Executive MBA, and Masters in Finance programmes. It can be taught near the end of a course on corporate finance/financial management. It can also be taught as an advanced topic in financial management courses. Case overview A real estate company in Vietnam has prepared a capital budget for, what it claims is, a 600 billion VND project. The weighted average cost of capital used by the company is 10.64 percent. An analyst in a

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Somani, Ally‐Khan, Sherrif Ibrahim, Michael Tassavor, Jane Yoo, and Aaron Farberg. "Use of the 40-Gene Expression Profile (40-GEP) Test in Medicare-Eligible Patients Diagnosed with Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC) to Guide Adjuvant Radiation Therapy (ART) Decisions Leads to a Significant Reduction in Healthcare Costs." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 8, no. 1 (2024): s336. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.8.supp.336.

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Objective: Adjuvant radiation therapy (ART) is often recommended for high-risk cSCC patients but carries significant costs and risks. This study aims to determine if utilizing the 40-GEP test to guide ART can reduce healthcare costs in cSCC management. Methods: Medical claims data with new diagnoses of cSCC for the 12 months ending June 2022 in the Medicare (≥65 years) population (source: IQVIA claims database) were obtained and normalized to the general population for missingness. CPT codes associated with radiation therapy within one-year post diagnosis were used to establish adjuvant RT use

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Baechler, Christian, Matthew DeVuono, and Joshua M. Pearce. "Distributed recycling of waste polymer into RepRap feedstock." Rapid Prototyping Journal 19, no. 2 (2013): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552541311302978.

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PurposeA low‐cost, open source, self‐replicating rapid prototyper (RepRap) has been developed, which greatly expands the potential user base of rapid prototypers. The operating cost of the RepRap can be further reduced using waste polymers as feedstock. Centralized recycling of polymers is often uneconomic and energy intensive due to transportation embodied energy. The purpose of this paper is to provide a proof of concept for high‐value recycling of waste polymers at distributed creation sites.Design/methodology/approachPrevious designs of waste plastic extruders (also known as RecycleBots) w

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"Ser ISE impacta o WACC e o endividamento?" IOSR Journal of Business and Management 27, no. 7 (2025): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-2707010109.

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Background: This article aims to evaluate the impact of adherence to the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and debt (DE) of Brazilian companies listed on B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão). Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 332 publicly traded non-financial Brazilian companies, 85 of which belonged to the ISE for at least one year, in the period from 2010 to 2023. A descriptive and quantitative research was developed, based on secondary data, which were subjected to robust OLS regressions using unbalanced panel data. Results: In the analy

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Su, Ying, Christian Burger, Benjamin S. Hsiao, and Benjamin Chu. "Characterization of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers in aqueous suspension by small-angle X-ray scattering." Journal of Applied Crystallography 47, no. 2 (2014): 788–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576714005020.

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Cellulose nanofibers, extracted from wood pulps using the (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO)-mediated oxidation method, are low-cost, sustainable and high-performance materials with potential usage in many applications. The structural information of these cellulose nanofibers in aqueous suspension was characterized by synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). A simplified ribbon model having a near rectangular cross section was found to give the best fit to the SAXS results. The analytical expression of the ribbon model also led to a higher calculation efficiency compared

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Petrukhina, I. K., R. I. Yagudina, N. V. Veyner, et al. "Peculiarities of administration of medications to patients with circulatory system diseases within the framework of the federal program of preferential provision of medicines." FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology 14, no. 3 (2021): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.065.

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Objective: to analyse of medicines prescriptions for federal beneficiaries with circulatory system diseases and to identify the main trends in the implementation of the federal program for the provision of necessary medicines in the Samara Region in 2014–2017.Material and methods. The authors reviewed the nomenclature of medicines used to treat circulatory system diseases (CSDs) and distributed to the population of the Samara Region as part of the federal program for the provision of necessary medicines for the period from 2014 to 2017. The methods of comparative, retrospective, logical, graph

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Khanal, Rishav, Shacheendra Kishor Labh, and J. Sanjog. "Revitalizing Nepal's Carpet Industry: Strategic Location Planning and Supply Chain Optimization in Special Economic Zones." Himalayan Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 5, no. 2 (2025): 124–36. https://doi.org/10.3126/hijase.v5i2.74784.

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The lack of proper planning, policies, omitting the domestic market and increased product value has caused drastic downfall of carpet industry in Nepal. Once being the major exported material from the nation, now is surviving solely because of USA, causing a drastic downfall over last decade in terms of quantity demanded. Demand forecasting establishes the declining trend. The major reason for the downfall is noted to be high cost which omits the chances of revival and survival in domestic market. To decrease the cost, the supply of raw materials must be considered through roadways from India

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Mariani, Vini, Lianawati Christian, and Henny Hendarti. "Implementasi Aplikasi Harga Pokok Produksi pada UKM." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 6, no. 1 (2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v6i1.2297.

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The accuracy of the production cost report is the basis of the control and decision making. Production cost affects the selling price of a product. The purpose of the study is to examine the procedures, forms, and reports relating to accounting information system production cost calculation in SMEs, analyze and design information systems that can support the planning and control of production information system ranging from production planning to report the cost of production by using The weighted average method. The methodologyused is the method of data collection, information and interviews.

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Anita, Siska Yuli. "Pengaruh Biaya Modal dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Saham Bank BTPN Syariah Periode 2018-2020." Owner 6, no. 1 (2022): 298–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.570.

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Operations and investments of Islamic banks certainly require capital as the foundation and start of the bank's business, so estimating the cost of capital required is an important process and good corporate profits will provide a good image for the company. This study aims to determine the effect of capital with the Weighted Average Cost Of Capital (WACC) method on stock values. The effect of profitability with the ratio of Return On Equity (ROE) on stock value. And the effect of the cost of capital and profitability on the value of the stock. This study uses a descriptive quantitative resear

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Fu, Weipei, Qiannuo Li, Mengxue Li, Zhongyu Wang, and Zhihao Fan. "Ordering and transportation of raw materials for manufacturing enterprises." BCP Business & Management 23 (August 4, 2022): 488–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v23i.1390.

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As the necessities of production and life, construction and plate have always played an important role in China's national economy. It is also an important industry affecting China's economic development. The unit price of raw materials and the cost of transportation and storage have always been the main expenses of enterprises. Therefore, it is particularly important to study how to reduce the ordering cost and transshipment cost of raw materials. This paper makes a quantitative analysis on the supply characteristics of 402 suppliers. According to the supply quantity of suppliers, the orders

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Okompu, ABERJI Davina, ABOJEI John Ofiaju, ADAIGHO Dennis, and EMAZIYE Peter Otunaruke. "Technical Allocation Efficiency of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) Cultivation in Delta State, Nigeria." Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology 17, no. 2 (2025): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.56557/jogae/2025/v17i29158.

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This study conducted an economic analysis of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) production in Delta State. The research employed a three-stage sampling procedure in choose 175 vegetable farmers. Data was collected primarily through questionnaires, and various statistical methods, including mean, percentage count, frequency, and stochastic frontier function, were utilized. Technical efficiency analysis indicated that various inputs, including labor, capital, and materials, were efficient, while land and pesticides were not. Challenges in this farming sector include input cost fluctuations,

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Lu, Yang Ming, Shu Yi Tsai, Jeng Jong Lu, and Min Hsiung Hon. "The Structural and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Thin Films Deposited on PET Substrate by r.f. Magnetron Sputtering." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 971–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.971.

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The transparent conducting films have been investigated extensively because of their excellent electrical and optical properties in many applications. For producing the LCD (Liquid Crystal Displays) and OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), the transparent conductive films are mainly deposited on the glass. Using the plastic substrate has the advantages of low cost, light-weighted, and flexible characteristics; it is considered as the candidate substrate material for the portable and flexible LCD. The surface roughness measured by AFM was in the range 2.63~11.1nm. The result shows that the crys

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Boardman, J. S., R. J. Williams, and G. B. Salter. "THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL RISK ON RESERVES REPORTING AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS." APPEA Journal 44, no. 1 (2004): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj03036.

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The determination of petroleum resources is a technical function executed by geoscientists and reservoir engineers. The determination and valuation of petroleum reserves is a commercial function that requires input from development and cost engineers, economists and financial and risk analysts. While the technical aspects of both determinations are generally carried out with diligence, the financial considerations are frequently given scant regard. Of particular note are the infrequent acknowledgement of risk and the application of appropriately considered discount rates.It can be demonstrated

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Kelly, Brandon, Harsh R. Parikh, Dylan L. McCreary, Logan McMillan, Patrick K. Horst, and Brian P. Cunningham. "Financial Implications for the Treatment of Medicare Patients With Isolated Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures: Disproportionate Losses Among Healthier Patients." Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 11 (January 1, 2020): 215145932091694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2151459320916947.

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Introduction: With an aging American public, the rising incidence of geriatric hip fractures provides a significant impact on the financial sustainability for hospitals. To date, there is little research comparing reimbursement to hospital costs for geriatric hip fracture treatment. The purpose of this study is to compare hospital costs to reimbursement for patients treated surgically with an isolated intertrochanteric femur fracture, insured by the Center of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Materials and Methods: A retrospective review at an urban, academic, level 1 trauma center was con

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Link, Steffen, Christoph Neef, and Tim Wicke. "Trends in Automotive Battery Cell Design: A Statistical Analysis of Empirical Data." Batteries 9, no. 5 (2023): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9050261.

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Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become the preferred power source for electric vehicles (EVs) due to their high energy density, low self-discharge rate, and long cycle life. Over the past decade, technological enhancements accompanied by massive cost reductions have enabled the growing market diffusion of EVs. This diffusion has resulted in customized and cost-effective Li-ion battery cell designs tailored to automotive requirements. This study describes design trends in Li-ion batteries from the pack to the electrode level based on empirical data, including pack energy, cell capacity, out

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Diakov, Ilia Nikolaevich, Zhanna Evgenevna Belaia, Sergei Kensarinovich Zyrianov, and Vadim Ivanovich Mazurov. "Budget impact analysis of teriparatide in comparison with antiresorptive drugs in severe osteoporotic patients." Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice (Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор), no. 3 (37) (November 20, 2019): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31556/2219-0678.2019.37.3.071-080.

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Objective: budget impact assessment on the healthcare system use of teriparatide in the treatment of severe osteoporosis in comparison with antiresorptive drugs. Material and methods. Study Design – retrospective literature analysis. Methods of pharmacoeconomic analysis: cost analysis, the “budget impact” analysis, sensitivity analysis. In the study, patients were considered as a target group for prescribing the drug teriparatide or antiresorptive therapy with severe postmenopausal osteoporosis with the presumed development of two compression fractures requiring surgical reconstruction. Result

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Филонова, Елена, and Yelyena Filonova. "Optimization of the Capital Structure of Telecommunications Companies in Russia." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 7, no. 3 (2019): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cfe02b86a6513.67048898.

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The choice of optimal capital structure is one of the most important tasks solved by financial management and management of any company. This structure allows you to minimize the weighted average cost of capital and increase the value of the company. The study of problems of optimizing the capital structure and identifying ways to solve them is an urgent task of strategic and financial management. This article presents the results of work in the direction of building the optimal capital structure in the strategic group of competitors of the Russian telecommunications market, which include Rost

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Arellano, Cris Joven P. "TOBACCO (Nicotiana tabacum) AND CHILI (Capsicum annuum) LEAVES EXTRACT AS KITCHEN MOLDS REMOVER." Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 3 (2024): 656–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10854550.

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The study determined the effectiveness of tobacco and chili leaves extract as kitchen molds remover in the Municipality of San Pascual, Masbate Province, School Year 2023–2024. Specifically, the study answered the following problems: (1) the phytochemical compositions of tobacco and chili leaves extract as kitchen molds remover; (2) the procedures or steps in producing tobacco and chili leaves extract as kitchen molds remover; (3) the most effective formulation of tobacco and chili leaves extract in removing kitchen molds; (4) the average performance time of tobacco and chili leaves extr

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Nesmiyan, Andrey Yu, Anastasiya S. Kaymakova, and Yuliya S. Tsench. "CHANGES IN THE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL LEVEL OF STEAM CULTIVATORS IN THE XXI CENTURY." Tekhnicheskiy servis mashin 2, no. 143 (2021): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2618-8287-2021-59-2-174-183.

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Most modern agricultural machines and tools consist of components, the main parameters, design features of which were justified in the first half of the twentieth century. Slowly and evolutionarily, these technical means are developing. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in identifying general trends in the technical and technological level of steam cultivators in the first quarter of the XXI century. (Materials and Methods) For the study there was analyzed the data of the short test reports of the selected machines. The production of steam cultivators in the Russian Federation is grad

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Thakur, Kavita, and Dr Vinitkumar Dongre. "Analyzing Collaborative Technology Wi-Fi Bluetooth for localization in Indoor Positioning System in indoor premises." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 02 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28501.

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For tracking people or object’s Location in the indoor environments, a network device is suggested known as IPS.. This technology mainly used because of supervising the health, position, guidance in different sectors like Universities, museums, airports, hospitals and warehouses the main advantages of IPS with distinct feature like reduction of material and energy cost over time that has huge impact compared to other technology which are more costly. Among various technology like (UWB) Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). (Wi-Fi)Technology is an outstanding approach for indoor

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Butenko, Olena P., Olena M. Chupyr, and Natalia V. Opikunova. "Optimizing the use of industrial wastes for sustainable spatial development within the framework of the eco-friendly concept." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, no. 2 (2022): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112220.

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   Addressing the issue of using wastes as secondary raw materials allows solving the problems of greening the environment, ensures sustainable development of territories and, at the same time, increases the potential of construction companies, contributes to reducing the area of ash dumps from heat and electricity production plants (HEPPs) and state district electricity production plants (SDEPPs). In view of this, the study proposes an optimized scheme of recycling secondary raw materials, which implies defining the effective radii of these products transportation and creati

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Chimani, Florian M., Aditya Anil Bhandari, Andreas Wallmüller, Gerhard Schöny, Stefan Müller, and Josef Fuchs. "Evaluation of CO2/H2O Co-Adsorption Models for the Anion Exchange Resin Lewatit VPOC 1065 under Direct Air Capture Conditions Using a Novel Lab Setup." Separations 11, no. 6 (2024): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations11060160.

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This study aimed to develop a laboratory-scale direct air capture unit for evaluating and comparing amine-based adsorbents under temperature vacuum swing adsorption conditions. The experimental campaign conducted with the direct air capture unit allowed for the determination of equilibrium loading, CO2 uptake capacity, and other main performance parameters of the investigated adsorbent Lewatit VP OC 1065®. The investigations also helped to understand the co-adsorption of CO2 and H2O on the tested material, which is crucial for improving temperature vacuum swing adsorption processes. This was a

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López-Marín, Josefa, Amparo Gálvez, Francisco M. del Amor, Mari Carmen Piñero, and Jose M. Brotons-Martínez. "The Cost-Benefits and Risks of Using Raffia Made of Biodegradable Polymers: The Case of Pepper and Tomato Production in Greenhouses." Horticulturae 8, no. 2 (2022): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8020133.

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The use of plastics in agriculture has increased food production and reduced irrigation, pesticides, and pests. However, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), “disastrous” use has occurred, as agricultural soils are being contaminated and have begun to threaten food security, peoples’ health, and the environment. One of the most challenging plastic wastes that must be removed from plants, and instead recycled, is the raffia used to tutor crops. This work studied the economic risk of introducing raffia made from a biodegradable polymer in greenhouse pep

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Bondevik, Stein, Hilary H. Birks, Steinar Gulliksen, and Jan Mangerud. "Late Weichselian Marine 14C Reservoir Ages at the Western Coast of Norway." Quaternary Research 52, no. 1 (1999): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2048.

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A shallow marine Late Weichselian deposit on the outer coast of western Norway contains both terrestrial plant material and articulated marine shells. We have 14C dated both types of material from eight different stratigraphic levels covering the time interval 12,300 to 11,100 14C yr B.P. The difference between 14C-dated terrestrial plant material and marine shell material (the marine reservoir age) ranges from 200 to 525 yr, with a weighted average of 380 ± 32 yr. This is almost identical to the present reservoir age of 379 ± 20 yr for southern Norway. In the mid-Younger Dryas (YD) interval t

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Rudakova, Alla Vsevolodovna. "Pharmacoeconomic aspects of glaucoma therapy with prostaglandin analogues in patients with signs of ocular surface disease." Ophthalmology journal 8, no. 1 (2015): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ov2015199-103.

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Treatment of glaucoma is prevalent in modern healthcare. The standard of care at this time in the majority of glaucoma patients is to be treated with prostaglandin analogues. The aim of the present study was to compare the cost-effectiveness and the effect on the daily quality of life of preservative-free tafluprost to benzalkonium chloride (BAK) preserved latanoprost ophthalmic solutions which are present on the Russian market. In the patients with signs of ocular surface disease. Material and methods. The cost calculation was carried out on the basis of the weighted average retail price in M

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Zyryanov, S. К., and I. N. Dyakov. "Economic effectiveness of fixed-dose combination of alogliptin and pioglitazone in diabetes mellitus treatment." FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology 17, no. 4 (2025): 442–52. https://doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2024.290.

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Objective: to comparatively assess the weighted average costs associated with the use of alogliptin-pioglitazone combination versus glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs).Material and methods. A retrospective study involved pharmacoeconomic analysis, including cost-minimization analysis and budget impact analysis, with consideration to the efficacy of the compared therapeutic regimens. Data regarding treatment regimens and safety profiles of the alternatives were obtained from the published results of phase III clinical trials and clinical guidelines. Drug pricing information wa

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Ramadan, NM, LL Schultz, and SJ Gilkey. "Migraine Prophylactic Drugs." Cephalalgia 17, no. 2 (1997): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1997.1702073.x.

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Objectives: In order to understand the pattern of utilization of migraine prophylactic drugs by US physicians, we reviewed the scientific rigor of published trials of anti-migraine medications, assessed their cost, and tested the correlation, if any, between utilization, scientific rigor and cost. Materials and methods: Scientific rigor of published reports. We identified all placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind trials of migraine prophylactic agents through Medline search, major Headache textbooks and proceedings of major scientific meetings where headache-related topics are discussed

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Putek, Piotr, Roland Pulch, Andreas Bartel, Maten E. Jan W. ter, Michael Günther, and Konstanty M. Gawrylczyk. "Shape and topology optimization of a permanent-magnet machine under uncertainties." Journal of Mathematics in Industry 6, no. 1 (2016): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13362-016-0032-6.

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Our ultimate goal is a topology optimization for a permanent-magnet (PM) machine, while including material uncertainties. The uncertainties in the output data are, e.g., due to measurement errors in the non-/linear material laws. In the resulting stochastic forward problem, these uncertainties are stochastically modeled by random fields. The solution of the underlying PDE, which describes magnetostatics, is represented using the generalized polynomial chaos expansion. As crucial ingredient we exploit the stochastic collocation method (SCM). Eventually, this leads to a random-dependent bi-objec

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Boyarskaya, Tatiana Valerevna, and Elena Vladimirovna Derkach. "Inclusion of Ipragliflozin into the Vital and Essential Drugs List: Budget Impact Analysis." Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice (Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор), no. 4 (38) (December 1, 2019): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31556/2219-0678.2019.38.4.055-061.

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The sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) do not only affect the blood glucose level, but also help to reduce body weight and blood pressure. Recently ipragliflozin, the new drug from the SGLT2i group has appeared on the Russian market. The aim of this study was to analyze the budget impact of including ipragliflozin into the vital and essential drugs (VED) list for treatment of type 2 DM in adults. Material and methods. Budget impact analysis was performed in a mathematical model. The modeling period was 5 years. The ta

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Montiel, Eduardo Luis, and Octavio Martinez. "Hotel Business Inn." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 9, no. 4 (2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-10-2019-0258.

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Learning outcomes These are the three most important learning outcomes: discuss the relevance of capital asset pricing model (CAPM) as the methodology to estimate the cost of equity for an investment in an emerging market; analyze the different alternatives to estimate country risk discussing the pros and cons of each. Consider the additional complexity in estimating the cost of equity, contrasting the perspective of a local, non-diversified investor with that of a multinational company operating in 39 countries. Case overview/synopsis The Chief Financial Officer of a business group has to det

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Krysanov, I. S., V. S. Krysanova, and V. Yu Ermakova. "Clinical and economic justification of screening for mucopolysaccharidosis type I in children at groups of risks." Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice, no. 3 (December 7, 2021): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37489/2588-0519-2021-3-4-15.

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Background. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I (MPS I) has clinical heterogeneity without specific symptoms leading to difficulties with diagnostic on time. In-depth screening for MPS I in children has aim of early detection and timely treatment with an enzyme replacement therapy. Aim. The purpose of this study was to conduct a clinical and economic assessment of the feasibility of screening for MPS I in children at group of risks. Materials and methods. Model for evaluation of the social-economic burden of MPS I with calculation of expenditures has been created. Costs of diagnosed and non-diagnosed

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Bhayo, Siraj A., Nimra Gul Pathan, Ghulam Abbas, Narandar Kumar, and Nazeer Ahmed. "Processing the cost analysis and maximizing efficiency: a case study of Furqani Sugar Mill." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 14, no. 4 (2024): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2023-0364.

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Learning outcomes After completion of the case study, the students will be able to define and compute equivalent units of production, apply management accounting procedures for manufacturing businesses (Furqani Sugar Mills), calculate product cost and track product cost flows and prepare process cost summary using the weighted average method. By studying this case, learners will gain insights into the challenges and financial complexities faced by a sugar mill and how strategic decisions and economic analysis can impact the sustainability and profitability of such businesses. Case overview/syn

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Artikis, Panayiotis. "Economic Spread and Market Value: The Case of Listed Companies in Greece." Journal of International Business and Economy 8, no. 1 (2007): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2007.1.4.

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The present article aims to evaluate the relationship between economic spread and market value for all firms, except financials, listed in the Athens Stock Exchange over the period 2000~2004. Specifically, this relationship was examined both on a whole market and on an industry basis. The sample firms were classified into six industries, namely consumer cyclical, basic materials, consumer non-cyclical, industrial, technology, and communications. In doing so a regression analysis was performed having economic spread as the independent variable and the ratio of market value over the invested cap

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Silva, Camile Sanches, Valéria Pacheco Batista Euclides, Denise Baptaglin Montagner, Itânia Maria Medeiros de Araújo, Gelson Dos Santos Difante, and Marco Antonio Previdelli Orrico Júnior. "Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (<i>Megathyrsus maximus</i>) during the dry period." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 10, no. 1 (2022): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(10)44-51.

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To mitigate the low animal performance on Mombaça guineagrass pasture during the dry period, feeding 2 types ofsupplement to 2 genetic groups was evaluated. The experimental design was a randomized block design following a 2 ×2 factorial arrangement with 4 replications. The treatments consisted of feeding 2 levels of supplement (0.25 and 1.0% of body weight; BW), named low-cost supplement (LCS; US$ 11.75/steer) and high-cost supplement (HCS; US$ 62.80/steer), respectively, for 130 days (July–October; dry season) to 2 genetic groups: Caracu and F1 Senepol × Caracu. The steers were supplemented

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Pong, Yuan-Hung, Vincent F. S. Tsai, Yu-Hsuan Hsu, Chien-Hui Lee, Kun-Ching Wang, and Yu-Ting Tsai. "Application of a Deep Learning Neural Network for Voiding Dysfunction Diagnosis Using a Vibration Sensor." Applied Sciences 12, no. 14 (2022): 7216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12147216.

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In a clinical context, there are increasing numbers of people with voiding dysfunction. To date, the methods of monitoring the voiding status of patients have included voiding diary records at home or urodynamic examinations at hospitals. The former is less objective and often contains missing data, while the latter lacks frequent measurements and is an invasive procedure. In light of these shortcomings, this study developed an innovative and contact-free technique that assists in clinical voiding dysfunction monitoring and diagnosis. Vibration signals during urination were first detected usin

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Abbas, Adel T., Abdulhamid A. Al-Abduljabbar, Magdy M. El Rayes, Faycal Benyahia, Islam H. Abdelgaliel, and Ahmed Elkaseer. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Performance Indicators in Turning of AISI 1045 under Dry Cutting Conditions." Metals 13, no. 1 (2023): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13010096.

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In machining operations, minimizing the usage of resources such as energy, tools, costs, and production time, while maximizing process outputs such as surface quality and productivity, has a significant impact on the environment, process sustainability, and profit. In this context, this paper reports on the utilization of advanced multi-objective algorithms for the optimization of turning-process parameters, mainly cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, in the dry machining of AISI 1045 steel for high-efficient process. Firstly, a number of experimental tests were conducted in which cutti

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