Academic literature on the topic 'Welding (Metal working)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Welding (Metal working)"

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Behrens, B. A., D. Gruß, and A. Jenicek. "Stud welding within sheet metal working tools." Production Engineering 5, no. 3 (2011): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11740-011-0304-3.

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Ingle, A. H. "A Literature Review on Fabrication of Portable Spot Welding Machine." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 1193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53844.

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Abstract: Welding is a process of joining similar metals by the application of heat. Welding can be done with or without the application of pressure. While welding, the edges of metal pieces are either melted or brought to plastic condition. Welding can be done with the addition of filler materials or without it welding is used for making permanent joints. It is used in the manufacture of automobile bodies, aircraft frames, railways wagons, machine frames, structural work, tanks, furniture, boilers, general repair work and ship building. At most in all metal working industries welding is used.
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Goncharov, N. G., G. V. Nesterov, A. A. Yushin, and A. I. Azarin. "Investigation of Heat Input during Pipe Welding by Various Techniques and Methods." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 12 (December 2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-12-29-36.

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The article presents the results of the experimental investigations on studying the effect of heat input on the metal-physical properties of the welded joints of pipes with the diameters of 114–406 mm and the wall thicknesses of 9–21 mm from steels X42–X46 according to API 5L standard with various welding technologies. The analysis is given concerning the thermal welding cycles using technologies of manual arc welding with electrodes with a basic and cellulose type of coating, as well as automatic welding technology under a flux layer. The parameters of thermal welding cycles were measured usi
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Amza, Gheorghe, Gabriel Iacobescu, Dan Florin Niţoi, Cătălin Gheorghe Amza, and Zoia Apostolescu. "Contributions to the Environmental Impact of the Process of Welding Work in the Environment of Protective Gases." Advanced Materials Research 1138 (July 2016): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1138.101.

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Paper presents the main pollutants that appear Gas metal arc welding, the main chemical reactions take place in the melting bath where results the pollutants, determining the impact on the working environment by calculating the coefficient of pollution. The optimization of welding process gives a coefficient of minimum pollution and determines the influence of welding parameters of the system on the appearance of major pollutants elements.
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Hilkes, Jan, and Jürgen Tuchtfeld. "Underwater “Wet Welding & Cutting” with NAUTICA Stick Electrodes for Marine and Offshore Applications." Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa, no. 3 (June 2020): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17729/ebis.2020.3/5.

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The basics of diving and working under water have been highlighted and explained as such, while these circumstances have also great influence on the welding behavior of the consumables applied. The challenge is in the execution of the welds and repairs. The paper covers the diving, welding and metallurgical aspects of underwater „wet” welding & cutting using covered electrodes based on industrial examples and applications for joining and repair welding. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and covered stick electrodes are a very versatile, flexible, simple and practical welding process, for t
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Schramkó, Márton, Zoltán Nyikes, László Tóth, and Tünde Anna Kovács. "Investigation of the ultrasonic welded stainless steel corrosion resistance." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2315, no. 1 (2022): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2315/1/012028.

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Abstract This article will present the ultrasonic welding technology of the stainless steel sheets, the joining with agreeing of the material science theory and metal-working rules-based executed experiments. Fusion welding is well understood and investigated in the case of steel. The ultrasonic welding in the case of metals causes different changes in the metals structure. The ultrasonic welding cause complex effect during the welding process. These effects are plastic deformation, heat, and ultrasound vibration. The goal of this research is to show the case of the experimented welded stainle
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Meng, Ling Dong, Zhi Jie Liang, Qing Zhang, and Jun Wei Yang. "Research and Development of High Energy Pulse Precision Cold–Welding Technology." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 988–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.988.

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High energy pulse precision cold–welding technology is a new welding technology that using high-energy pulsed, which arc produced between tungsten electrode and the workpiece, to melt the base metal and welding wires quickly. The quality and accuracy of this technology are equal to laser welding. It can repair the surface of parts, pitting, cracks and other defects of special-shaped surface. This article discusses research process of the High energy pulse precision cold–welding technology and its working principle, performance characteristics and equipments. It also presents the technology of
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Hussein, N. I. S., Mohamad Nizam Ayof, and Tan Huay Kean. "Review on Effect of Repetitive Rework on Dissimilar Austenistic Stainless Steel Pipes by Using GMAW Orbital Welding." Applied Mechanics and Materials 789-790 (September 2015): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.789-790.146.

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Dissimilar metal welding is widely applied to meet the rquirement of transition in mechanical properties and/or difference in working conditions. For instance, even though AISI 304 and AISI 316L are both belong to austenitic stainless steels, but they are applied in different working environment. AISI 304 is used at high temperature applications, whereas AISI 316L is used at low temperature. Repair welding is able to return a part back to its normal service life if weld failure happened due to service deterioration or defects during fabrication stage. However, repetitive heat input due to repa
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Olshanskaya, Tatyana, Dmitry Trushnikov, Alyona Dushina, Artur Ganeev, Alexander Polyakov, and Irina Semenova. "Microstructure and Properties of the 308LSi Austenitic Steel Produced by Plasma-MIG Deposition Welding with Layer-by-Layer Peening." Metals 12, no. 1 (2022): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12010082.

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This paper investigates the effect of cold working via layer-by-layer peening on the microstructure and properties of a 308LSi steel workpiece produced by the wire deposition welding with a consumable electrode following the principle of 3D printing. The microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of the metal are studied before and after the workpiece synthesis. In the microstructure of the workpieces produced by peening, there is, in addition to austenite, a small quantity of fine-dispersed carbides and residual δ-ferrite in the interdendritic spaces. It is demonstrated that
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Pilat, Zbigniew, and Jacek Szulc. "Concept of the Model Robotized Cell for Plasma-GMAW Hybrid Welding." Applied Mechanics and Materials 613 (August 2014): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.613.43.

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Activities in the field of increasing the productivity of the production lines for welding thick metal sheets are focused in two directions. On the one hand, new technologies are being developed for welding, deeper weld penetration and faster welding process. On the other hand are focused on automation of these operations, which have the effect of reducing cost and increasing efficiency. Improved are also the working conditions of people employed in the welding processes. In both these directions the hybrid welding Plasma-GMAW could fulfill all requirements as a new technology. The article giv
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Welding (Metal working)"

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Bhat, K. Udaya. "Studies On Dissimilar Metal Welding." Thesis, 2008. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/786.

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The area of research dealing with joining of dissimilar metals has been active in recent time. Although fusion and non-fusion techniques of joining have been effectively used for manufacturing components, a comprehensive scientific understanding of the process is lacking. This void exists both in fusion and non-fusion welding methods. The present investigation addresses some of these aspects. The investigation consists of two sections - Part A and Part B. Part A is on Friction welding and Part B deals with Fusion welding using laser. Each section has two chapters each. Following an introd
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Bhat, K. Udaya. "Studies On Dissimilar Metal Welding." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/786.

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The area of research dealing with joining of dissimilar metals has been active in recent time. Although fusion and non-fusion techniques of joining have been effectively used for manufacturing components, a comprehensive scientific understanding of the process is lacking. This void exists both in fusion and non-fusion welding methods. The present investigation addresses some of these aspects. The investigation consists of two sections - Part A and Part B. Part A is on Friction welding and Part B deals with Fusion welding using laser. Each section has two chapters each. Following an introdu
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Albuquerque, Paula Cristina da Silva. "Caracterização da exposição profissional a nanopartículas em processos de soldadura." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/88543.

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RESUMO - A exposição profissional a fumos de soldadura, pode ser a causa de inúmeras doenças relacionadas com o trato respiratório, e outras que incluem o cancro. Esta ocorre em função das características das partículas que constituem os fumos (área superficial, dimensão, e composição química), da exposição (intensidade e duração), bem como, dos fatores inerentes aos trabalhadores (suscetibilidade individual) e da interação com outros fatores de risco (tabagismo). O tipo de efeitos para a saúde e a dimensão da exposição tornam pertinente a realização de um estudo exploratório descritivo
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Books on the topic "Welding (Metal working)"

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Thompson, Steve. Handbook of mould, tool and die repair welding. Abington, 1999.

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Metal Working: Real World Know-How You Wish You Learned in High School (Fox Chapel Publishing) Step-by-Step Directions and Illustrations for DIY Home Projects, Tasks, and Repairs (Back to Shop Class). Fox Chapel Publishing, 2011.

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Handbook of Mould, Tool and Die Repair Welding. Woodhead Publishing,, 1999.

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Manly, Harold P. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Cutting: Electric, Forge and Thermit Welding together with related methods and materials used in metal working and the oxygen process for removal of carbon. BiblioBazaar, 2006.

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Manly, Harold P. Oxy-acetylene Welding and Cutting: Electric, Forge and Thermit Welding Together With Related Methods and Materials Used in Metal Working and the Oxygen Process for Removal of Carbon. IndyPublish.com, 2006.

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Handbook of Mold, Tool and Die Repair Welding (Welding & Metallurgy). Plastics Design Library, 1999.

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Harold P. (Harold Phillips) B. 1 Manly. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Cutting: Electric, Forge and Thermit Welding, Together with Related Methods and Materials Used in Metal Working and the Oxygen Process for Removal of Carbon. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Manly, Harold P. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Cutting: Electric, Forge and Thermit Welding Together with Related Methods and Materials Used in Metal Working and the Oxygen Process for Removal of Carbon. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Manly, Harold P. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Cutting: Electric, Forge and Thermit Welding Together with Related Methods and Materials Used in Metal Working and the Oxygen Process for Removal of Carbon. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Harold P. B. 1887 Manly. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Cutting: Electric, Forge and Thermit Welding, Together with Related Methods and Materials Used in Metal Working and the Oxygen Process for Removal of Carbon. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Welding (Metal working)"

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Svitlana, Maksymova. "Vacuum Brazing of Dissimilar Joints Mo-SS with Cu-Mn-Ni Brazing Filler Metal." In Welding [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92983.

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Sowrirajan, Maruthasalam, Selvaraj Vijayan, and Munusamy Arulraj. "Welding Based Additive Manufacturing: Fundamentals." In Stainless Steels [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104768.

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Additive Manufacturing (AM) has drawn abundant attention over the past decades in the manufacturing and fabrication industries, especially to make part models and prototypes. This chapter introduces a potential welding based AM process called Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) for the fabrication of near-net shaped metal components including stainless steel components. To start with traditional AM processes, various fundamental traditional AM for the fabrication of components have been presented. Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) has been explained with its variants, synonyms, different welding processes to suit WAAM particularly to weld stainless steel metal; primary process selections for working with WAAM, important metals, and alloys that could be used in WAAM have been elaborated. A case study for WAAM fabrication of AISI 316 L stainless steel plate is included to introduce the fabrication of metal components using WAAM. Further, the most common defects which possibly play a vital role in WAAM components fabrication and a few of the future challenges regarding WAAM development are discussed. Fundamental information covered in this chapter could be more beneficial to beginners for the understanding of WAAM process generally including stainless steel component fabrication in a lucid tactic.
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Ahmad, Asif. "Application of Taguchi Method in Optimization of Pulsed TIG Welding Process Parameter." In Robust Design Methods [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93974.

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Pulsed TIG welding is one of the most widely used welding processes in the metal manufacturing industry. In any fusion arc welding process, the bead width plays an important role in determining the welding strength and mechanical properties of the weld joint. This study present optimization of the pulsed TIG welding process parameter using Taguchi Philosophy. AISI 316/3136L austenite stainless steel 4mm is used for welding and for the establishment of the optimum combination of the process parameter and depending upon the functional requirement of the welded joint, the acceptable welded joint should have optimum bead width and minimum heat affected zone (HAZ) etc. An experiment was conducted using different welding condition and a mathematical model was constructed using the data collected from the experiment based on Taguchi L25 orthogonal array. Optimum parameter obtained for bead width is peak current 180 ampere, base current 100 ampere, pulse frequency 125Hz and pulse on time 40%.
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Ariza Galván, Enrique, Isabel Montealegre Meléndez, Cristina Arévalo Mora, Eva María Pérez Soriano, Erich Neubauer, and Michael Kitzmantel. "Plasma Metal Deposition for Metallic Materials." In Advanced Additive Manufacturing [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101448.

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Plasma metal deposition (PMD®) is a promising and economical direct energy deposition technique for metal additive manufacturing based on plasma as an energy source. This process allows the use of powder, wire, or both combined as feedstock material to create near-net-shape large size components (i.e., >1 m) with high-deposition rates (i.e., 10 kg/h). Among the already PMD® processed materials stand out high-temperature resistance nickel-based alloys, diverse steels and stainless steels commonly used in the industry, titanium alloys for the aerospace field, and lightweight alloys. Furthermore, the use of powder as feedstock also allows to produce metal matrix composites reinforced with a wide range of materials. This chapter presents the characteristics of the PMD® technology, the welding parameters affecting additive manufacturing, examples of different fabricated materials, as well as the challenges and developments of the rising PMD® technology.
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Biradar, Akash, and Malayathodi Rijesh. "Joining by Forming of Sheet Metals." In Engineering Principles - Welding and Residual Stresses. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102098.

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Sheet metal is the frequently used component geometry in industries, and the joining of sheets is inevitable. There exist numerous conventional processes for joining sheet metals, but the diverse needs of today’s industries necessitate further research into alternative joining technologies. Joining by forming methods to join similar and dissimilar sheet metals has a great potential to reach current industrial requirements. The process involves plastic deformation of at least one constituent part. Among several techniques that evolved in recent times, friction-based welding, impact welding, and roll bonding are the three solid-state welding methods, often known as joining by forming. The present chapter starts with a brief overview of the various aspects of joining sheet metals by forming methods. The working principle, procedure, and the consequences of the impact-based methods such as vapor foil actuator welding, electromagnetic welding, and laser impact welding, along with the roll bonding process are discussed.
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Zinke, Manuela, Stefan Burger, and Sven Juettner. "Properties of Additively Manufactured Deposits of Alloy 718 Using CMT Process Depending on Wire Batch and Shielding Gas." In Welding Principles and Application [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102455.

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Wire + arc additive manufacturing (WAAM®) is a versatile, low-cost, energy-efficient technology used in metal additive manufacturing (AM). This process uses arc welding to melt a wire and form a three-dimensional (3D) object using a layer-by-layer deposit. In the present study, the effect of heat input and shielding gas during CMT-WAAM welding on cooling time, mechanical properties at room temperature, and macro- and microstructure was investigated based on different part geometries (wall, block) using two S Ni 7718 wire batches. The heat input and consequently the cooling rate were varied by changing the wire feed and the travel speed. As expected, increasing the heat input leads to higher cooling times. Due to the 2D-heat conduction, the thin walls cool significantly slower than the multi-pass block welds. Nevertheless, the influence on mechanical properties is only marginal. Both the AM batch of S Ni 7718 with the lower Nb/C and the multi-pass block welds with the higher thermomechanical reactions exhibit a high susceptibility to unacceptable seam defects, such as hot cracks or lacks of fusion. But even the standard batch causes hot cracks. An influence of the shielding gas on microstructure, mechanical properties, and occurrence of the seam defects cannot be detected.
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Tukur Auwal, Shamsu, Murtala Sule Dambatta, Singh Ramesh, and Tan Caiwang. "Challenges and Advances in Welding and Joining Magnesium Alloy to Steel." In Welding Principles and Application [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101862.

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Hybrid structures built using Mg/steel are expected to have an increasing impact on the future developments of the manufacturing sector, especially where lightweight structures are required in order to reduce fuel consumption, greenhouse gases and improve efficiency of energy-converting systems. To this end, there is a pressing need for a joining technology to produce effective and low-cost dissimilar Mg/steel joints. Joining of these materials has always been a challenging task for researchers, due to the wide discrepancies in physical properties and lack of metallurgical compatibilities that make the welding process difficult. Based on the existing literature, a successful joint between magnesium alloys and steel can be achieved by inserting an interlayer at the interface or mutual diffusion of alloying elements from the base metal (BM). Thus, intermetallic phases (IMCs) or solid solutions between Mg and the interlayer and also the interlayer and Fe formed at the interface. However, the interfacial bonding achieved and the joints performance depend significantly on the intermediate phase. This paper reviewed the research and progress in the area of joining of Mg alloys to various grades of steel by variety of welding processes, with focus on the techniques used to control the morphology and existence state of intermediate phase and improving the mechanical properties.
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Schelhorn, Jean E., and Joan M. Herbers. "PROFILE: Pingsha Dong." In Beyond Discovery. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197512715.003.0016.

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In the late 1990s, Dong was working at the Battelle Memorial Institute<sup>1</sup> as a welding engineer/senior research leader, with interest in predicting fatigue for welding joints. Metal fatigue is a primary cause of weld failure, and predicting those failures was an elusive goal of considerable research. Dong’s key discovery/insight/aha! moment was to measure force ...
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Dakkili, Maneiah, Debashis Mishra, K. Prahlada Rao, and K. Brahma Raju. "Maximization of Tensile Strength of Aluminum 6061 Alloy T6 Grade Friction Welded Joints by Using the Desirability Function." In Handbook of Research on Advancements in the Processing, Characterization, and Application of Lightweight Materials. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7864-3.ch009.

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Various joining techniques are consistently used in fabrications and maintenance applications of numerous parts in manufacturing industries. Typically, the friction welding technique acquired attention in joining of aluminum and its different alloys for very general structural usages in small to medium to large-scale manufacturing sectors. This is an experimental attempt to weld aluminum 6061 alloy T6 grade of 3mm thickness metal sheets. The hexagonal-shaped steel pin of grade H13 is used. The experiment is performed by using the Taguchi L9 approach, and nine welded specimens are prepared. The chosen factors are rotating speed of the tool, tilting angle, and feed. After the welding, the tensile testing is followed for the measurement of strength of the welded samples. The analysis suggested that the chosen working limits of feed and rotational speed is significant and having impacts on weld strength. The maximum strength is obtained as 212MPa when the ranges of above said factors are 560RPM, 0degree, and 20mm/min.
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Singh, Ramesh. "Working with Metals." In Applied Welding Engineering. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-391916-8.00010-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Welding (Metal working)"

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Badicioiu, Marius, Mihaela Caltaru, Catalin Teodoriu, and Mihail Minescu. "Investigations on the Mud Pumps Valves Repair Using Hard Metal Depositing by Welding." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78541.

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Mud pumps are essential components of the drilling rig, since they support the drilling process, and are required to operate 24/7. Their ability to generate high pressure at relatively high flow rates led to a wide application of reciprocal pumps, from mud pumps to fracking pumps, within the oil and gas business. The elements of the mud pump, especially the mud pump valve, are exposed to erosion-corrosion processes during the pumping operations because of the solids and the corrosive components of the pumped fluid which leads to a drastically reduction of their durability. The downtime of such
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Sharafiev, Robert G., Valery V. Erofeev, Andrey G. Ignatiev, Irina P. Troyanovskaya, Rustem A. Gilmanshin, and Sergey V. Erofeev. "Improving the pipeline systems operational safety in the stamped-welded tees areas." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM (ISTS) «IMPROVING ENERGY AND RESOURCE-EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF PROCESSES AND DEVICES IN CHEMICAL AND RELATED INDUSTRIES». The Kosygin State University of Russia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/eeste-2021-1-374-378.

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A method for calculating the range of crimping stamped-welded tees pressures is proposed. The application of this technique at the stage of welded pipes final inspection allows to completely removing residual welding stresses by metal plastic deformation in the maximum stress concentration zones near the welded joints. The result of this procedure is increasing the pipeline systems durability and working resource.
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Fiore, Susan. "New FCAW Electrode for Producing Ultra-Clean High-Toughness Welds in X-80 and X-100 Steel." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64361.

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The challenges associated with the welding of high-strength pipeline steels, such as X-80 and X100, are well established. While there are many filler metals that provide either adequate strength or good impact toughness, it is difficult to find products that provide both. Add to that the need for all-position welding and high deposition rates, and the options become almost non-existent. Several years ago, Hobart® Filler Metals began working on a line of flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) consumables that are unique in the welding industry. The products have a basic slag system, but do not operate l
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Silva, Fernando F., Fabio Arroyo, Philippe Darcis, Marcelo Fritz, Marcelo Salani, and Adriano Silva. "Advanced SAWL Developments and Optimizations for High Toughness, Low Hardness and Sour Environment." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78108.

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Natural gas exploitation has been increasing progressively and the pipeline community are facing more challenging demands to ensure safe and reliable operations. In that direction, gas fields in very harsh environments are demanding material and welding procedure selections to comply with a combination of important requirements such as toughness at low temperature, sour environment, very low hardness, manual ultrasonic inspection (for UOE longitudinal weld soundness assurance) and others. Looking forwarding big challenges, Tenaris Confab has been successfully working to continue improving the
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Puliyaneth, Manu, Haofeng Chen, and Weiling Luan. "Cyclic Plasticity Analysis of Welded Joint With Welding Residual Stress Using the Direct Method." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93228.

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Abstract To meet the growing energy demands, the power sector continuously strives at enhancing the efficiency of its power plants by increasing the operating temperature. Under cyclic loading conditions, this leads to creep-cyclic plasticity driven damage mechanisms such as cyclically enhanced creep, creep enhanced plasticity and creep ratcheting. A detailed understanding of creep and related damages is therefore essential for predicting any potential failure mechanisms and ensuring confidence in the safe-working of the components. This becomes particularly difficult and challenging in the pr
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Fredette, Lee F., Matthew Kerr, Howard J. Rathbun, and John E. Broussard. "NRC/EPRI Welding Residual Stress Validation Program: Phase III Details and Findings." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-57645.

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The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) are working cooperatively under a memorandum of understanding to validate welding residual stress predictions in pressurized water reactor primary cooling loop components containing dissimilar metal (DM) welds. These stresses are of interest as DM welds in pressurized water reactors are susceptible to primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) and tensile weld residual stresses are one of the primary drivers of this stress corrosion cracking mechanism. The NRC/EPRI welding residual stress (WRS) pro
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Schuhknecht, Jan, Hans-Werner Viehrig, and Udo Rindelhardt. "Investigation of the Beltline Welding Seam and Base Metal of the Greifswald WWER-440 Unit 1 Reactor Pressure Vessel." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75063.

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The investigation of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) materials from decommissioned NPPs offers the unique opportunity to scrutinize the irradiation behaviour under real conditions. Material samples taken from the RPV wall enable a comprehensive material characterisation. The paper describes the investigation of trepans taken from the decommissioned WWER-440 first generation RPVs of the Greifswald NPP. Those RPVs represent different material conditions such as irradiated (I), irradiated and recovery annealed (IA) and irradiated, recovery annealed and re-irradiated (IAI). The working program is fo
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Hunko, Wesley S., and Lewis N. Payton. "Development of Wire 3D (Wir3D) Printing Parameters." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66186.

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Abstract:
Currently additive manufacturing techniques offer great detail in small, difficult to produce parts. They are also relatively slow, limited in scale and very expensive (especially so in the additive manufacturing of metals realm). Wire and arc additive manufacturing enables manufacturers to build parts by depositing metal in layers using welding techniques. The extremely inexpensive Wire 3D (Wir3D) printing process, in development by the authors, uses an electric arc to melt metals at higher deposition rates than other additive techniques in metals. Large parts can be created quicker with less
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Rathbun, Howard J., Lee F. Fredette, Paul M. Scott, Aladar A. Csontos, and David L. Rudland. "NRC Welding Residual Stress Validation Program International Round Robin Program and Findings." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-57642.

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The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) are working cooperatively under a memorandum of understanding to validate welding residual stress (WRS) predictions in pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary cooling loop components containing dissimilar metal (DM) welds. These stresses are of interest as DM welds in PWRs are susceptible to primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) and tensile weld residual stresses are the primary driver of this degradation mechanism. The NRC/EPRI weld residual stress (WRS) analysis validation program consists
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Kochi, Tsutomu, Toshio Kojima, Suemi Hirata, Ichiro Morita, and Katsura Ohwaki. "Corrosion Resistant Cladding by YAG Laser Welding in Underwater Environment." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22327.

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It is known that stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) will occur in nickel-base alloys used in Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) and Internals of nuclear power plants. A SCC sensitivity has been evaluated by IHI in each part of RPV and Internals. There are several water level instrumentation nozzles installed in domestic BWR RPV. In water level instrumentation nozzles, 182 type nickel-base alloys were used for the welding joint to RPV. It is estimated the SCC potential is high in this joint because of a higher residual stress than the yield strength (about 400MPa). This report will describe a preventiv
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