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Journal articles on the topic 'Welfare state – canada – history'

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Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Comacchio, Cynthia, and Nancy Christie. "Engendering the State: Family, Work, and Welfare in Canada." American Historical Review 106, no. 2 (2001): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2651650.

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2

WHITE, LINDA A. "Ideas and the Welfare State." Comparative Political Studies 35, no. 6 (2002): 713–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414002035006004.

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This article examines the legacy of American and Canadian welfare state development to explain surprisingly comparable levels of child care provision. It highlights the ironies of policy history while demonstrating the importance of ideas as independent causal factors in the development of public policies and the effect of their institutionalization on future policy development. Maternalist, nativist, and eugencist imperatives led U.S. governments to intrude in areas normally considered part of the private sphere and led to the adoption of policies to respond to a perceived decline primarily o

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3

Moscovitch, Allan, and Jim Albert. "The Benevolent State: The Growth of Welfare in Canada." Labour / Le Travail 21 (1988): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25143007.

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4

Garton, Stephen, and Margaret E. McCallum. "Workers' Welfare: Labour and the Welfare State in 20th-Century Australia and Canada." Labour / Le Travail 38 (1996): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25144094.

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5

Smardon, Bruce. "The Federal Welfare State and the Politics of Retrenchment in Canada." Journal of Canadian Studies 26, no. 2 (1991): 122–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.26.2.122.

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6

Garton, Stephen, and Margaret E. McCallum. "Workers' Welfare: Labour and the Welfare State in 20th-Century Australia and Canada." Labour History, no. 71 (1996): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27516451.

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7

Ingram, Darcy. "Beastly Measures: Animal Welfare, Civil Society, and State Policy in Victorian Canada." Journal of Canadian Studies 47, no. 1 (2013): 221–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.47.1.221.

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8

Pasolli, Lisa. "Talking Tax to Social Policy Historians." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 31, no. 1 (2021): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083631ar.

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When it comes to the links between taxation and social policy, the growth of the welfare state, funded by income tax, is the obvious starting point. But in Give and Take, Tillotson goes far beyond the obvious. In her hands, the tax system has complex “welfare effects.” Looking through the tax lens, Tillotson gives us fresh perspectives on the origins, politics, and consequences of social welfare programs, as well as the negotiation of social citizenship rights and obligations. In this essay, I also suggest Give and Take points us towards a relatively unexplored set of questions about the histo

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9

Elson, Peter R., Jean-Marc Fontan, Sylvain Lefèvre, and James Stauch. "Foundations in Canada: A Comparative Perspective." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 13 (2018): 1777–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218775803.

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From a Canadian perspective, this article provides a comparative historical and contemporary overview of foundations in Canada, in relation to the United States and Germany. For the purposes of this analysis, the study was limited to public or private foundations in Canada, as defined by the Income Tax Act. As the Canadian foundation milieu straddles the welfare partnership model that characterizes German civil society and the Anglo-Saxon model of the United States, Canadian foundations as a whole have much in common with the foundation sector in both countries. Similarities include the number

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10

Bavery, Ashley Johnson. "“Crashing America’s Back Gate”: Illegal Europeans, Policing, and Welfare in Industrial Detroit, 1921-1939." Journal of Urban History 44, no. 2 (2016): 239–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144216655791.

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Between 1921 and 1939, the border separating Detroit, Michigan, from Windsor, Canada, represented a key site for undocumented immigration on America’s northern border, and the migrants in question were European. This essay examines industrial urban America in the wake of 1921 and 1924 Immigration Acts to reveal the effects of restriction and policing on America’s emerging welfare state. It finds that in Detroit, after federal policies gave nativism the force of the law, local smuggling, policing, and enforcement practices branded foreign-born Europeans as illegal regardless of their legal stat

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11

Cosgrave, James, and Patricia Cormack. "Making Markets out of Vice: Gambling, Cannabis, and Processes of State Legitimation and Formation in Canada." Journal of Canadian Studies 57, no. 2 (2023): 280–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs-2022-0033.

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The legalization of gambling and cannabis and the transformation of these practices/substances into consumer markets are processes of state legitimation, naturalization, and (re)formation in Canada. This article examines the moral-cultural transformation of gambling and cannabis over the last 50 years and analyzes these transformations in terms of state-culture dynamics. Where lotteries were legalized in the context of the welfare state, the expansion of gambling beyond lotteries in the 1990s has occurred as the federal state ceded jurisdiction of gambling to the provinces. The consequence has

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12

Song, Dennis. "Analysis on differences in Canada and China's official attitude and perception on their minority nationalities." American Research Journal of History and Culture 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21694/2379-2914.20008.

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The government’s perceptions and attitudes of their ethnic minorities are in close relation with the ethnic minorities’ welfare policies, and also affect the public’s perception of ethnic minorities. Therefore a government’s definition and attitudes are crucial to maintaining national stability. For instance, Canada is a multi-nation state, comprising multiple ethnic groups in one country, with the two most influential as the French-Canadians and the English-Canadians. French and English Canadians are majority ethnic groups while there are many other minority ethnic groups such as the First Na

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13

Nickel, Noah. "From Wearing Toques to Taking Tokes." Federalism-E 22, no. 1 (2021): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/fede.v22i1.14462.

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This article examines the cannabis legalization framework in Canada, one of the first in the world, and one of the largest policymaking undertakings in Canadian history since the creation of the welfare state. This article analyzes the framework for potential shortcomings, and offers recommendations on how to improve the framework, both within Canada and for other countries that may look to Canada's legalization framework as a point of reference in the future. The recommendations include: (1) The government needs to include greater restorative, social justice measures to address the harm and i

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14

Campbell, Lara. "“We who have wallowed in the mud of Flanders”: First World War Veterans, Unemployment and the Development of Social Welfare in Canada, 1929-1939." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 11, no. 1 (2006): 125–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031134ar.

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Abstract During the Great Depression, First World War veterans built on a history of post-war political activism to play an important role in the expansion of state-sponsored social welfare. Arguing that their wartime sacrifices had not been properly rewarded, veterans claimed that they were entitled to state protection from poverty and unemployment on the home front. The rhetoric of patriotism, courage, sacrifice, and duty created powerful demands for jobs, relief, and adequate pensions that should, veterans argued, be administered as a right of social citizenship and not a form of charity. A

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15

Hayhurst, Lyndsay M. C., and Audrey Giles. "Private and Moral Authority, Self-Determination, and the Domestic Transfer Objective: Foundations for Understanding Sport for Development and Peace in Aboriginal Communities in Canada." Sociology of Sport Journal 30, no. 4 (2013): 504–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.30.4.504.

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Sport for development and peace (SDP) is a contemporary term for practices that have a long history, particularly in Canada’s provincial and territorial north, and especially with Aboriginal peoples for whom the region is home. Using a postcolonial international relations feminist approach, theories of global governance and private authority, and by exploring recent literature on self-determination in the context of Aboriginal peoples, we investigate 1) the assumptions at work in attempts to “transfer” SDP programming models in the Two-Thirds World to Aboriginal communities across Canada; 2) h

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16

di Tomasso, Lara, and Sandrina de Finney. "A Discussion Paper on Indigenous Custom Adoption Part 1: Severed Connections – Historical Overview of Indigenous Adoption in Canada." First Peoples Child & Family Review 10, no. 1 (2021): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1077179ar.

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This paper forms Part 1 of a two-part discussion paper on Indigenous custom adoption. Zeroing in on the entangled histories of adoption and colonization, it outlines a short history of adoption in Canada, examines the impact of forced, closed, and external adoptions on Indigenous adoptees, and traces the move toward more open statutory adoptions and greater cultural connection and continuity in adoptions. This historical review sets the stage for Part 2 of our discussion paper, “Honouring Our Caretaking Traditions,” where we highlight the connections between customary laws regarding caregiving

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17

Mitchinson, W. "Engendering the State: Family, Work, and Welfare in Canada. By Nancy Christie (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. xiv plus 459 pp. $65.00/cloth $27.50/paperback)." Journal of Social History 35, no. 4 (2002): 1019–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2002.0056.

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18

Lam, Elene, Elena Shih, Katherine Chin, and Kate Zen. "The Double-Edged Sword of Health and Safety: COVID-19 and the Policing and Exclusion of Migrant Asian Massage Workers in North America." Social Sciences 10, no. 5 (2021): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10050157.

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Migrant Asian massage workers in North America first experienced the impacts of COVID-19 in the final weeks of January 2020, when business dropped drastically due to widespread xenophobic fears that the virus was concentrated in Chinese diasporic communities. The sustained economic devastation, which began at least 8 weeks prior to the first social distancing and shelter in place orders issued in the U.S. and Canada, has been further complicated by a history of aggressive policing of migrant massage workers in the wake of the war against human trafficking. Migrant Asian massage businesses are

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19

Kremin, Yuliia, and Kateryna Dorykevych. "Calendar of preventive vaccinations in Ukraine: history of implementation and list of vaccines." Annals of Mechnikov Institute, no. 3 (September 20, 2024): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13819995.

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<strong>Introduction. </strong>The World Health Organization notes that vaccination is a global health success story that saves millions of lives. Every year, thanks to it, it is possible to prevent 2.5-5 million deaths from such diseases as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, influenza and measles. That is why this procedure is one of the best investments in human health. <strong>Material & methods. </strong>The research materials were the orders of the Ministry of Health (MoH) of Ukraine and data from the State Register of Medicines of Ukraine. Data systematization (a cognitive process

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20

Gupta, Asha. "Welfare State and Privatisation in Canada." Indian Journal of Public Administration 36, no. 4 (1990): 876–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119900410.

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21

Lightman, Ernie, and Allan Irving. "Restructuring Canada's Welfare State." Journal of Social Policy 20, no. 1 (1991): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400018481.

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ABSTRACTThis paper highlights the development of the welfare state in Canada to its peak in the mid-1960s, and then traces the retreat from that height. While federalism and the complex relations between Ottawa and the provinces clearly represent a complicating factor, the paper argues that the fiscal crisis of the state has been the primary influence in the decline. As a major trading economy, Canada could not be immune from the onset of worldwide monetarism, though its effects were felt relatively late. Canadian monetarism has been marked by high taxes, an unwillingness/inability to cut gove

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22

Vivekanandan, B. "Welfare State System in Canada: Emerging Challenges." International Studies 39, no. 1 (2002): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002088170203900103.

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23

Nadir, Aneesah. "Islamic Social Services." American Journal of Islam and Society 22, no. 3 (2005): 168–71. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v22i3.3027.

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The Sixth Annual Conference of the Islamic Social Services Association(ISSA) was held June 17-19, 2005, at Arizona State University (ASU) andthe Holiday Inn in Tempe, Arizona. Sponsors included the Department ofSocial Work, ASU at the West Campus; the School of Social Work, ASU atthe Tempe Campus; the National Association of Social Workers–Arizonachapter; the Muslim American Society–Arizona chapter; the Council onAmerican Islamic Relations–Arizona chapter; the Muslim Students Associationat ASU Tempe Campus; the Muslim Law Students’Association at ASU;the Islamic Center of the East Valley; and G

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24

Zukowski, Christian. "Indigenous Child Welfare in Canada." Political Science Undergraduate Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/psur74.

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This paper is primarily a case study of the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal case Caring Society v Canada and seeks to accomplish three things. First, create a theoretical foundation built upon historic instances of discriminatory/assimilationist policies based upon theoretical understandings of social reproduction, biopolitics, and neoliberalism. Second, to situate Caring Society within said theoretical framework for the purpose of determining the context in which it occurs and the role of the case's context in producing discriminatory/assimilationist policy. Third is the application of both th

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25

Berkowitz, Edward D., Daniel Levine, Stanley Wenocur, et al. "The Social Welfare History State." Reviews in American History 18, no. 1 (1990): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2702732.

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26

Parry, Geraint. "Welfare State and Welfare Society." Government and Opposition 20, no. 3 (1985): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1985.tb01085.x.

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‘CRISIS? WHAT CRISIS?’, THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER was reported to have replied to a question concerning the alleged crisis in sterling. In the case of the welfare state it might seem that the appropriate response would be ‘Which crisis? ’ since there are several on the menu - fiscal crisis, legitimacy crisis, crisis of ungovernability . Left, Right and Centre have become convinced that there is a crisis. This is after a period of history which had seen an unprecedented rise in the standard of living of the vast majority of the population living in what are normally regarded as welfare st

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27

Bryant, Toba, Scott Aquanno, and Dennis Raphael. "Unequal Impact of COVID-19: Emergency Neoliberalism and Welfare Policy in Canada." Critical Studies: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal 15, no. 1 (2020): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51357/cs.v15i1.108.

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This paper examines Canada's liberal welfare state in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. It argues that contrary to claims that the pandemic is affecting both rich and poor equally, its impact is both gendered, racialized and class-related. It thereby exacerbates existing social and health inequalities. Responsible for much of this is Canada's welfare state that reproduces established patterns of power that create systemic social and health inequalities. In addition, the responses of the Canadian liberal welfare state to the COVID-19 pandemic make explicit its underdeveloped nature and its dif

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28

Moeller, Robert G. "The state of women's welfare in European welfare states." Social History 19, no. 3 (1994): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071029408567915.

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29

MATTHEWS, J. SCOTT, and LYNDA ERICKSON. "Welfare state structures and the structure of welfare state support: Attitudes towards social spending in Canada, 1993–2000." European Journal of Political Research 47, no. 4 (2008): 411–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2007.00771.x.

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30

Harris, B. "Welfare since 1945: Rewriting the History of Britain's Welfare State." Twentieth Century British History 17, no. 1 (2005): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwi050.

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31

Aristov, Evgeniy V., and Marina V. Markhgeym. "Analysis of the constitutional principle of “state sociality” in Canadá." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 1 (2021): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202171688p.196-200.

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The present study examines the constitutional principle of "social statehood" in Canada, considering the implemented model of a social state. The method and characteristics of securing a state's social guarantees are set out in the Canadian Constitution. Based on the analysis of the law, the authors concluded about the social characteristics of this state in Canada. By analyzing the reflection of the principle of "government sociality" in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Canada, the authors summarized its impact on the problems of a welfare state.

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32

Bro, Henning. "HOUSING: FROM NIGHT WATCHMAN STATE TO WELFARE STATE." Scandinavian Journal of History 34, no. 1 (2009): 2–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03468750802692573.

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33

Huo, Jingjing. "Comparing welfare states in Australia and Canada: A party competition theory of welfare state development." Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 44, no. 2 (2006): 167–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14662040600817189.

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34

MARSTON, GREG, and LYNDA SHEVELLAR. "In the Shadow of the Welfare State: The Role of Payday Lending in Poverty Survival in Australia." Journal of Social Policy 43, no. 1 (2013): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279413000573.

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AbstractA defining characteristic of contemporary welfare governance in many western countries has been a reduced role for governments in direct provision of welfare, including housing, education, health and income support. One of the unintended consequences of devolutionary trends in social welfare is the development of a ‘shadow welfare state’ (Fairbanks, 2009; Gottschalk, 2000), which is a term used to describe the complex partnerships between state-based social protection, voluntarism and marketised forms of welfare. Coupled with this development, conditional workfare schemes in countries

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35

Whiteside, Noel, and John Brown. "The British Welfare State." Economic History Review 49, no. 3 (1996): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597783.

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36

White, Linda A. "The Politics of the Welfare State: Canada, Sweden, and the United States." Canadian Journal of Political Science 37, no. 3 (2004): 748–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423904290102.

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The Politics of the Welfare State: Canada, Sweden, and the United States, Gregg M. Olsen, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. vi, 258This book presents a familiar puzzle in comparative politics: how are we to understand variation in the design and scope of social programs and substantive outcomes for citizens in the three welfare states under scrutiny. As Olsen argues, all three cases are “advanced, industrialized, and highly affluent capitalist nations…. and all three nations enjoy average per capita incomes and standards of living that are among the highest in the world” (10). Yet we

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37

Pimpare, Stephen. "Toward a New Welfare History." Journal of Policy History 19, no. 2 (2007): 234–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.2007.0012.

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Histories of American welfare have been stories about the state. Like Walter Trattner's widely read From Poor Law to Welfare State, now in its sixth edition, they have offered a narrative about the slow but steady expansion and elaboration of state and federal protections granted to poor and working people, and have usually done so by charting increases in government expenditures, by documenting the institutionalization of welfare bureaucracies, and by tracing rises or declines in poverty, unemployment, and other aggregate measures of well-being. This has been the case even in more critical ac

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38

Durst, Douglas. "Social Welfare and Social Work Education In Canada." Journal of Comparative Social Work 2, no. 1 (2007): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v2i1.28.

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Internationally, Canadians struggle with their national identity. Canadians proclaim that they are not Americans and like to boast that they have more in common with Sweden with its snowy winters and extensive social programmes. This article outlines some of the historical developments of social welfare in Canada and examines some of the recent trends at dismantling the programmes. In the neo-conservative state, efforts towards “globalization” and “free trade” with the United States have attacked Canada’s social safety net, marginalizing and suppressing the poor. However, in spite of the curre

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39

Sinclair, Peter R., and Allan Moscovitch. "The Welfare State in Canada: A Selected Bibliography, 1940 to 1978." Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 10, no. 3 (1985): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3339988.

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40

MacDonald, Maureen. "The Impact of a Restructured Canadian Welfare State on Atlantic Canada." Social Policy and Administration 32, no. 4 (1998): 389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9515.00122.

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41

McClymer, John F., and Bruce S. Jansson. "The Reluctant Welfare State: A History of American Social Welfare Policies." Journal of American History 75, no. 3 (1988): 900. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1901565.

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42

Orsini, Michael. "Autism, Neurodiversity and the Welfare State: The Challenges of Accommodating Neurological Difference." Canadian Journal of Political Science 45, no. 4 (2012): 805–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000842391200100x.

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Abstract.In the last decade, autism has become one of the most hotly contested health policy issues in North America and beyond. From debates about the role of vaccines to the efficacy of therapeutic interventions, a range of civil society actors has been advocating for policy and societal change in the field, with mixed success. In Canada, this culminated in 2004 with a much-publicized Supreme Court decision—Auton v. British Columbia—that pitted parents of autistic children against the BC government, which was unwilling to cover the costs of behavioural treatment for autistic children. In con

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43

Prentice, Susan, and Linda A. White. "Childcare deserts and distributional disadvantages: the legacies of split childcare policies and programmes in Canada." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 35, no. 1 (2019): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2018.1526700.

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AbstractEarly childhood education and care (ECEC) policies and services in Canada exhibit marked gaps in access, creating ‘childcare deserts’ and distributional disadvantages. Cognate family policies that support children and families, such as parental leave and child benefits, are also underdeveloped. This article examines the current state of ECEC services in Canada and the reasons behind the uncoordinated array of services and policy, namely, a liberal welfare state tradition that historically has encouraged private and market-based care, a comparatively decentralised federal system that mi

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44

Moscovitch, Allan. "The Welfare State Since 1975." Journal of Canadian Studies 21, no. 2 (1986): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.21.2.77.

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45

Tuohy, Carolyn, and Patricia O’Reilly. "Professionalism in the Welfare State." Journal of Canadian Studies 27, no. 1 (1992): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.27.1.73.

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46

Torres, Lynn Sharon. "Institutionalized Childcare in Canada, Sweden, and Finland and Womenâ€™s Health: The Intersection of Welfare State with Cultural Beliefs." Critical Studies: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal 13, no. 1 (2017): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51357/cs.v13i1.130.

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This study considers how the role of culture and the structure of public policies relating to the care industry influence the choices both a society and women make regarding the provision and uptake of institutionalized childcare.Â This paper looks at how the welfare state and cultural beliefs of a society towards womenâ€™s roles in Canada, Sweden and Finland shapes these issues.Â Based on the welfare state models developed by Esping-Andersen (1990, 1999) and cultural models by Pfau-Effinger (2005) a three-way classification of family models is developed to consider the variations in uptake an

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47

Raphael, Dennis, Morris Komakech, Toba Bryant, and Ryan Torrence. "Governmental Illegitimacy and Incompetency in Canada and Other Liberal Nations: Implications for Health." International Journal of Health Services 49, no. 1 (2018): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731418795136.

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The welfare state literature on developing nations is concerned with how governmental illegitimacy and incompetency are the sources of inequality, exploitation, exclusion, and domination of significant proportions of their citizenry. These dimensions clearly contribute to the problematic health outcomes in these nations. In contrast, developed nations are assumed to grapple with less contentious issues of stratification, decommodification, and the relative role of the state, market, and family in providing economic and social security, also important pathways to health. There is an explicit as

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48

Stevenson, Allyson. "Child Welfare, Indigenous Children and Children’s Rights in Canada." Revista Direito e Práxis 10, no. 2 (2019): 1239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2019/40639.

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Abstract In Canada, Indigenous children have been removed from their families and communities for residential schooling and for adoption and fostering by the state. These historic and ongoing policies have contributed to a general lack of awareness and respect for the rights of Indigenous children as children, as well as Indigenous rights bearers. This paper examines the ways in which historic Indigenous transracial adoption projects acted as a means of public education for ignorance, and argues there is an urgent need for increased public and academic attention to Indigenous children’s rights

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49

Harris, Richard. "The State of Urban History in Canada." Urban History Review 50, no. 1-2 (2022): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/uhr-2022-0004.

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Canadian urban history had a golden age in the 1970s and early 1980s. Since then, considering only those researchers who consider themselves to be urbanists, its presence and influence has waned. National conferences are no longer held and edited collections of national scope no longer published. Fewer researchers who are doing research on cities in the past consider themselves to be urbanists and, in contrast with the earlier period, these are almost exclusively historians. The decline in Canada is in contrast with the situation in the United Kingdom and the United States, partly because of d

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50

Leisering, Lutz. "Nation State and Welfare State: An Intellectual and Political History." Journal of European Social Policy 13, no. 2 (2003): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928703013002005.

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