Relevant bibliographies by topics / Welfare state – economic aspects

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Welfare state – economic aspects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Welfare state – economic aspects"

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Park, Yong Soo. "The Decline of the Welfare State?" International Area Review 8, no. 2 (2005): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590500800206.

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Faced with a serious economic crisis in the early 1990s, Sweden was compelled to undertake a series of restructuring measures on its welfare state systems. For many, the economic pressure and welfare state restructuring were undoubtedly seen as firm proof of the decline of the welfare state, as had been predicted by globalization theorists. However, as the present study shows, many aspects of Sweden's welfare state systems, which underwent a formidable challenge in the early and mid-1990s, have fully recovered since the late 1990s. Several of them, in fact, are now in slightly better shape tha
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Seliger, Bernhard. "Reforming the Welfare State: German and European Experiences and Challenges." International Area Review 4, no. 1 (2001): 63–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590100400105.

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The rise of the welfare state has been a characteristic feature of Western European development after the second world war, despite quite different economic models in Western European countries. However, dynamic implications of the welfare state made a reform increasingly necessary. Therefore, since the 1980s the reform of the welfare state has been an important topic for Western European states. This paper describes the development of the welfare state and analyzes possible welfare reform strategies with special respect to the case of Germany. It focuses on the interdependence of political an
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Pankratz, Curt J. "Welfare state regimes and the evolution of liberalism." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 30, no. 3 (2014): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2014.951383.

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This paper argues that the concept of the liberal welfare state within welfare state regimes discourse fails to account for some important aspects of the historical development of liberalism. It is argued that two key aspects of liberalism have been neglected. First, that liberalism essentially arose in opposition to ascribed status, seeking to replace it with a form of “achieved” status. Second, that a major stream of historical liberalism sought to equalize individual opportunity by suggesting that the state should provide some basic social and economic supports to individuals in need. This
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Sofyan, Syaakir. "Peran Negara dalam Perekonomian (Tinjauan Teoritis Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Ekonomi Islam)." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 13, no. 2 (2017): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v13i2.441.288-314.

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Indonesia is a state based on law and adopts welfare. Thus, the state has an obligation and responsibility to realize public welfare as stated in the fourth paragraph of Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. In achieving these objectives, the government must play an important role in various aspects of community life, especially in the economy. One form of government intervention, namely in fiscal policy by adjusting the state revenues and expenditures in the state budget. In Islamic economics, fiscal policy objective is to create economic stability, high economic growth an
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Gunawan, Firman, Kevin Pramudya, and M. Ridwan Ari Hermawan. "SELECTIVE IMMIGRATION POLICY IN MAINTAINING STATE SECURITY AND IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF THE NATION." JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI 11, no. 2 (2023): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v11i2.5093.

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This writing aims to look at the role of selective immigration policies in Indonesia in order to maintain state security and improve the nation's welfare. The implementation of selective policy in Indonesia is the most important thing that cannot be ignored, the principle of selective policy looks at security and welfare approaches. Two of the functions of immigration are state security and facilitator of community welfare development. Currently, indicators of state security and the economy of a nation have become important aspects of the state. Considering that currently the movement of peopl
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Honcharenko, О. H., and K. Yu Sirenko. "MODELS OF THE WELFARE STATE AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Education. Social and Behavioural Sciences 2024, no. 1 (2024): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2024.01.070.

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The article examines the peculiarities of the welfare state model, which has been constantly changing, transforming, having different options for implementation, going through a crisis and post-crisis development. It is determined that only the state, in the policy of the welfare state, acts as a guarantor of social rights and opportunities for its citizens. The author reveals the types of welfare models and their main characteristics that determine the peculiarities of social policy implemented by countries. It is established that the model of the “welfare state” has experienced an economic,
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Vasiliev, V. P. "Formation of the regulatory functions of the social state." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 24, no. 4 (2019): 206–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2018-24-4-206-222.

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The article analyzes the stages of formation of the principles of the welfare state, the development of its models. The basic model of a market economy does not deny the essential role of the state in socio-economic processes. It is shown that each of the stages is complementary to the fundamental characteristics of the phenomenon of the welfare state, based on new social practices. Historical evolution is represented by the enrichment functions of the state and business along the trajectory of the welfare state — social market economy — the welfare state. A central element of the social state
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Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates. "Post-rentier Economic Challenges." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 73, no. 2 (2017): 210–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928417700800.

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The rentier states of the Middle East face a combination of political and economic challenges as they seek to reduce their reliance on volatile oil and gas revenues and diversify their economies. This article examines how the political economy of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states remains heavily dependent on the hydrocarbon sector and analyses the policy responses to the fall in world oil prices since 2014. Sections in the article examine the definitional aspect of rentier state theory, nature of the redistributive welfare state that developed in the 1970s in each Gulf State, and t
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Jaelani, Aan. "Fiscal Policy in Indonesia: Analysis of State Budget 2017 in Islamic Economic Perspective." Econometric Modeling: Macroeconomics eJournal (SSRN Electronic Journals) 7, no. 2 (2017): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165847.

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This study of fiscal policy in State Budget (APBN) 2017 that the task of the Indonesian government to run them to create prosperity for the community. The state budget is prepared using the rules of public economics consisting of state revenues, state expenditures, and budget financing have the posture of the budget, the issues of fiscal policy, and the role of the government in carrying out its functions. With the analysis of Islamic economics, fiscal policy in the State Budget 2017 is the duty of the government to implement the budget for the public welfare with indicators on aspects of reli
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Bil, Mariana, and Olha Mulska. "Welfare as a Dominant Economic Growth: the Conceptual and Methodological Basis." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (2020): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-01.

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Introduction. Ukraine has achieved significant economic growth in recent decades, which is causally related to changes in the level of economic deprivation at the level of regions and communities. Welfare has no direct casual connection to economic growth, as it also considers aspects such as socioeconomic inequality, environmental degradation, and access to health and education services, and so on. Life satisfaction and other indicators of subjective well-being correlate with short-run income growth, but there is a moderate long-run relationship between well-being and financial determinants.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Welfare state – economic aspects"

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Arruda, Rodrigo Vieira das Neves de. "Welfare State do Século XXI: o capitalismo solidário." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21584.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-11-12T10:57:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Vieira das Neves de Arruda.pdf: 1854841 bytes, checksum: 52c8a92b6df0287f20c4e0f0d5b7ff21 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-12T10:57:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Vieira das Neves de Arruda.pdf: 1854841 bytes, checksum: 52c8a92b6df0287f20c4e0f0d5b7ff21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-24<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq<br>The present study aims to analyze the end of the Wellfare State, and the emergence of the Neo
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Hendrie, Delia Verbara. "Aspects of South African state welfare policy : a study in public finance and income redistribution." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16349.

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Bibliography: pages 242-256.<br>International redistribution studies vary in scope from those which investigate the full range of all benefits and costs of the fiscal system to others restricting their coverage to the distributive impact of a single expenditure or tax. In South Africa relatively little research has been directed to the distributive consequences of state spending and taxing policies. The few existing studies have mainly concentrated on race as an explanatory variable in analyzing budget incidence. This thesis adopted a new technique of measuring the incidence of benefits obtain
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AAGAARD, Anders Juhl. "Family formation and stability in western welfare states since 1960 : the influence of family and housing policy." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/68455.

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Defence Date: 29 September 2020 (Online)<br>Examining Board: Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Blossfeld, (EUI); Prof. Dr. Anton Hemerijck, (EUI); Prof. Dr. Melinda Mills, (University of Oxford); Prof. Dr. Jon Kvist, (Roskilde University)<br>This thesis explains differences in changes to family formation and stability in France, Norway, the FRG and the GDR based changes to family- and housing policy. Focus is on developments from the 1960s to the early 2000s. Previous research has focused on more recent developments from the 1980s onwards. A new conceptualization of family policy is introduced that enables
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Hammer, Sara Jeanne. "The rise of liberal independence and the decline of the welfare state." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002.

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Given the increased interdependency caused by ongoing task differentiation and precarious formal employment, this thesis asks why the stigmatisation of unemployed citizens and the retraction of unemployment benefits have received such widespread support in Australia. I contend that the concepts of dependency and independence, as reflexive but mutually exclusive dual values, are increasingly used as a framework for welfare discourse. I argue that this framework has ethical ramifications for collective well-being in Australia since it discourages citizens from acknowledging their own social an
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Azong, Jecynta A. "Economic policy, childcare and the unpaid economy : exploring gender equality in Scotland." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22827.

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The research undertaken represents an in-depth study of gender and economics from a multi-disciplinary perspective. By drawing on economic, social policy and political science literature it makes an original contribution to the disciplines of economics and feminist economics by advancing ideas on a feminist theory of policy change and institutional design. Equally, the study develops a framework for a multi-method approach to feminist research with applied policy focus by establishing a pragmatic feminist research paradigm. By espousing multiple research philosophies, it extends understanding
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Lakomaa, Erik. "The economic psychology of the welfare state." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (EFI), 2008. http://www2.hhs.se/efi/summary/774.htm.

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Bastani, Parisa. "Essays in energy economics : emissions abatement, climate policy, and welfare." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708324.

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Yuen, Ho-yin, and 袁浩然. "Rawlsian justice and welfare-state capitalism." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208012.

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Rawls emphasizes in his later writings that his theory of justice as fairness is not a defense of welfare-state capitalism. He argues that welfare-state capitalism cannot be an acceptable regime for justice as fairness because its ideal institutional description fails to satisfy the two principles of justice in various ways. Against Rawls, I argue in this thesis that his rejection of welfare-state capitalism is not justified. I begin by clarifying an ambiguity regarding what arrangements and policies according to Rawls are essential to satisfy the two principles of justice through closely
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Maceira, Emanuel Angel. "Leading Strings: An Economic History of America's Welfare State." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/339.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the series of events and legislation that has led to the current system of welfare and wealth redistribution in the United State. I begin with a background of the origins of the welfare state in England and the United States, and discuss the social movements which gave rise to the modern welfare state. I discuss how wars, economic theories, and recessions have influenced policy, and how such policy has affected poverty and unemployment rates since the Great Depression. I have found that social welfare spending has steadily increased since the Great Depre
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Bolukbasi, H. Tolga. "From budgetary pressures to welfare state retrenchment? : economic and monetary union and the politics of welfare state reform." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102789.

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This study examines the relationship between economic and monetary integration culminating in Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and welfare state trajectories focusing on the cases of Belgium, Italy, and Greece in the 1990s. The conventional wisdom on this relationship expected that EMU would lead to across-the-board downsizing of the European welfare states through imposing macroeconomic austerity in general and budgetary restraint in particular. The study questions the validity of this prediction which is represented by the austerity hypothesis. Based on an analysis of social expenditure dat
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Books on the topic "Welfare state – economic aspects"

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Heckman, James J. Evaluating the welfare state. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Milner, Henry. The welfare state as rational choice. Political Economy Research Centre, 1995.

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Martin, Edward. Savage state: Welfare capitalism and inequality. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004.

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Bruno, Amoroso, Greve Bent, and Jespersen Jesper 1948-, eds. Globalisation and welfare. Roskilde University Press, 2004.

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Rosner, Menahem. Dilemmas of the welfare state and the kibbutz experience of de-commodification. University of Haifa, the Institute for Study and Research of the Kibbutz and the Cooperative Idea, 1999.

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Rosner, Menahem. Dilemmas of the welfare state and the kibbutz experience of de-commodification. University of Haifa, the Institute for Study and Research of the Kibbutz and the Cooperative Idea, 1999.

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Lewis, Joanna. Empire state-building: War & welfare in Kenya, 1925-52. James Currey, 2001.

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Martin, Edward J. Savage state: Welfare capitalism and inequality. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004.

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Jónsson, Guðmundur. Retrenchment or renewal?: Welfare states in times of economic crisis. Nordic Centre of Excellence NordWel, 2013.

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1943-, Freeman Richard B., Swedenborg Birgitta 1941-, Topel Robert H, and National Bureau of Economic Research., eds. Att reformera välfärdsstaten: Amerikanskt perspektiv på den svenska modellen. SNS förlag, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Welfare state – economic aspects"

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Eißel, Dieter. "Economic Aspects of Fighting Inequality." In Welfare State at Risk. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01481-4_4.

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Husz, Orsi. "The Bankification of Everyday Life: Introduction." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77653-3_1.

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Abstract Bankminded tells the story of how banks and banking services have become part of everyday life. The setting is post-war Sweden, a welfare state typically described as de-commodifying and de-marketising economic aspects of social and private life. The bankification of everyday life was a silent personal financial revolution that reshaped moralities, practices and the micro-infrastructures of personal finance well before financial deregulation and the credit boom of the 1980s. This book sets out the key cultural boundaries that had to be crossed in order to make Swedes more ‘bankminded’
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Ghiandelli, Enno. "Il socialismo liberale: Carlo Rosselli." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-455-7.06.

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In order to investigate issues somehow neglected, the paper tries to carefully outline both the economic and institutional aspect and the origins and development of the Florentine anti-fascist thought. Much has been written about Carlo Rosselli's liberal socialism; still interpretations are often based more on subjective views than on in-depth studies, and this is especially true when it is the current political situation which tries to interpret Rosselli’s thought. Several scholars approached Carlo Rosselli’s thought assuming that the adjective ‘liberal’ can be translated as ‘liberalistic’, t
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Porket, J. L. "The Welfare State." In Modern Economic Systems and their Transformation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26696-8_9.

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Mason, S. "The Welfare State." In Work Out Social and Economic History GCSE. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10295-2_9.

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Cowan, David. "The Islamic Welfare State." In The Coming Economic Implosion of Saudi Arabia. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74709-5_4.

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Klausen, Jytte. "The Postwar State and National Economic Development." In War and Welfare. Palgrave Macmillan US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780312299880_8.

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Lindbeck, Assar. "Incentives in the Welfare State: Lessons for Would-be Welfare States." In Contemporary Economic Issues. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26188-8_1.

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Wheelwright, Ted. "World Economic Crises and the Welfare State in Australia." In Australian Welfare. Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11081-0_2.

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Panić, M. "The End of the Nation State?" In Globalization and National Economic Welfare. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512481_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Welfare state – economic aspects"

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Agaselimova, S. S. "AUTOMATION OF FEEDING AND WATERING CATTLE." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. ООО «ДГТУ-Принт» Адрес полиграфического предприятия: 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина,1., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2024.229-231.

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Automation of cattle feeding and watering is an important aspect in modern livestock farming, which improves animal productivity and welfare. Automation of this process involves the use of specialized devices and technologies to ensure accurate and timely feeding and watering of animals. The article presents the economic characteristics of the use of automated watering and feeding systems, the equipment used, as well as the criteria for their use.
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Lobo, K. Mary Vino. "CULTURAL ASPECTS OF KAUTILYA’S ARTHASHASTRA: A COMPREHENSIVE REFLECTION ON ANCIENT INDIAN GOVERNANCE." In Transforming Knowledge: A Multidisciplinary Research on Integrative Learning Across Disciplines. The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51767/ic250312.

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The Arthashastra, attributed to the ancient Indian scholar and statesman Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), stands as a monumental treatise on governance, political strategy, economics, and statecraft. Rooted in the cultural and social fabric of ancient India, the Arthashastra offers a unique perspective on the complexities of governance, emphasizing the interplay between ethics, law, and the nature of power. This comprehensive reflection explores the cultural aspects embedded within the Arthashastra, highlighting its insights on the roles of rulers, ministers, and citizens, and its practical
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Shapovalova, Tatiana. "Current market of social services in Ukraine." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.197.

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Background: The existing tradition of the state's extensive presence in the market for social services as a provider and guarantor of their minimum necessary amount has formed a set of corresponding consumer expectations, and this market is one of the most difficult objects for transformation, because it is a market where goods with very special properties are circulated. These goods are to be consumed by people regardless of their income. Liberalization of the market of social services forms an opportunity to organize competitive interaction between economic entities of all organizational and
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BALODE, Ilze, Anna VINTERE, Daiva RIMKUVIENĖ, and Eve ARUVEE. "ADULT MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: CASE OF BALTIC STATES." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.220.

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Mathematical competence is one of the eight basic key competencies which are defined by EU Directives. Mathematical competence includes the skills of applying basic processes and principles of mathematics in everyday contexts. The aim of current research is to identify the role of adult mathematics education and mathematical competence in sustainable development in case of Baltic States. We are continuing the investigations that began in the Nordplus research project “Cooperation to strengthen the citizens' math skills in the context of sustainable development and welfare”. The main objective
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Vujisic, Dragan. "VLADAVINA PRAVA I USLUGE." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujvcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.003v.

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In the first part of the paper are analyzed different views of the rule of law: liberaldemocratic, then positivistic view and, finally, defining of the rule of law as the rule of positive-law order of particular properities. In addition to these the three theoretic orientations, one more classification was pointed out - formal and materaialistic aspect of the rule of law. Besides, the principles and institutions of the rule of law were analyzed: legitimacy of power, division of power, independent judiciary, legitimacy expressed in terms of the ideas of constitution and lawfulness, constitution
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Oborenko, Zaiga, Baiba Rivza, and Marga Zivitere. "EMPLOYMENT ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN LATVIA." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s07.066.

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Given the demographic situation in Latvia, the decline in the working-age population and the increase in the number of persons with disabilities (PwD), it is necessary to address the employment issues for disabled people. Therefore, it is relevant to integrate the factors affecting the employment of people with disabilities into a coherent system to address the employment problem. Only 47.2% of the working-age population with disabilities were employed in Latvia in 2021, while the employment rate in the general age group between 15 and 64 was 69.9% as stated in Ministry of Welfare reports. The
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Yakovlev, Alexander. "Corruption in State Economic Entities in Russia (Legal Aspects)." In XIV European-Asian Congress "The value of law" (EAC-LAW 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201205.069.

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Koç, Özgür Emre. "Health Expenditures in Transition Economies within the Framework of Welfare State." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00957.

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Within the historical framework the public sector has attached a special importance at presenting health services which have priority in cultural and economic areas of society. Being healthy of each citizen in the society contributes to progress and development of the society. It is well known that one of the fields of activities of public sector is to increase welfare of its citizens. States are adopting policies within their own economic structure to realize social welfare. Particularly after II. World War, these policies have gained a new dimension with the developing understanding of welfa
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Guceac, Ion. "Updating national regulatory milestones inherent in the welfare state." In Statul, securitatea şi drepturile omului în era digitală. Moldova State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59295/ssdoed2024.02.

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The article describes some important aspects of the scientific and normative benchmarks of the welfare state. The opportunity of approaching this topic is determined not only by the absence of the concept of the social state as a legal category in the legal literature of the Republic of Moldova, but also by the need for normative enshrinement of favorable conditions for the full development of citizens’ personality, rights, and equal opportunities. In this context, it is noted that the imperative of the social state consists of goals and objectives that ensure, in fact, the welfare of people,
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Sitorus, Nurpanca, Budiman Ginting, Sunarmi Sunarmi, and Mahmul Siregar. "Regulating the Management of State-Owned Plantations to Improve Public Welfare." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Economic, Governance, ICOLEG 2021, 29-30 June 2021, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2021.2312642.

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Reports on the topic "Welfare state – economic aspects"

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Razin, Assaf, and Efraim Sadka. Migration State and Welfare State: Competition vs. Coordination in an Economic Union. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21606.

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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Zakat, Non-State Welfare Provision and Redistribution in Times of Crisis: Evidence from the Covid-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.037.

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The funding of social protection initiatives is especially complex in times of crisis. While social protection is critical as a means of redistributing income, delivering relief to those in particular need, and building economic resilience, crises severely limit states’ abilities to fund these efforts. Immediate pandemic relief efforts have prompted renewed attention to this dynamic. While state-driven social protection efforts around the pandemic have been studied extensively, little attention has been paid to non-state welfare provision in a context of crisis. There has been particularly lit
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Akter, Sonia, Talitha Fauzia Chairunissa, Madhavi Pundit, and Marcel Schroder. A Gender-Sensitive Earthquake Recovery Assessment Using Administrative and Satellite Data: The Case of Indonesia’s 2016 Aceh Earthquake. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220590-2.

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This study assesses the medium-term recovery of women at the village level after the 2016 Aceh earthquake and explains how satellite and administrative data can be used to better identify how to target assistance after a disaster. The study finds that, in the medium term, some aspects of women’s welfare can significantly deteriorate after a disaster even when the affected villages have generally made economic progress. The authors explain how they developed the Women’s Welfare after Disaster Index and how they used nighttime radiance imaging data to gauge the broader economic recovery. They ou
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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Zakat, Non-State Welfare Provision and Redistribution in Times of Crisis: Evidence from the Covid-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.021.

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Around the world, pandemic relief efforts saw renewed attention to state social protection and its limitations. Less attention has been paid to alternative forms of welfare provision, including zakat in Muslim countries. We ask how states and citizens engage with zakat during a crisis through a case study of the Covid-19 pandemic in Pakistan, Egypt and Morocco, drawing on novel and nationally representative survey data from 5,484 respondents. While we might expect citizens to be less motivated to pay zakat at times of personal economic hardship, we find that a large majority of the general pop
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Chakravorty, Ujjayant, and Martino Pelli. Electrification and development: Empirical evidence on the effect of electricity provision on household welfare. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/soan1297.

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The effect of electrification on economic outcomes is a major new area of study in environment and development economics. Almost a billion people in the world do not have access to grid electricity. Providing them a grid connection will be costly and polluting as well, even if powered by cleaner fossil fuels such as natural gas, instead of coal. However, the economic benefits of electricity are not well understood. Some studies find large effects on economic development in the long run, while others find small or negligible impacts on households in the short run. These benefits may also depend
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Gottlieb, Yuval, Bradley Mullens, and Richard Stouthamer. investigation of the role of bacterial symbionts in regulating the biology and vector competence of Culicoides vectors of animal viruses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7699865.bard.

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Symbiotic bacteria have been shown to influence host reproduction and defense against biotic and abiotic stressors, and this relates to possible development of a symbiont-based control strategy. This project was based on the hypothesis that symbionts have a significant impact on Culicoides fitness and vector competence for animal viruses. The original objectives in our proposal were: 1. Molecular identification and localization of the newly-discovered symbiotic bacteria within C. imicola and C. schultzei in Israel and C. sonorensis in California. 2. Determination of the prevalence of symbiotic
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van den Boogaard, Vanessa, Fabrizio Santoro, Michael Walker, and Tracy Beyuo. Social Protection, Community Participation and State-citizen Relations: Evidence from a Cash Transfer Programme in South-central Somalia. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.010.

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Cash transfers are an increasingly popular development intervention. Many studies have focused on the positive impacts of cash transfers on the socio-economic welfare of recipients. Meanwhile, relatively little has been covered regarding when, and under what conditions, cash transfers can have potentially transformative social effects in improving inclusive governance, local development and state-society relations. This study considers whether cash transfers may enable recipients to make informal tax contributions to local community development projects in south-central Somalia.
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Sangiampongsa, Pisanu. Welfare policy and social justice : policy result and attitude toward policy change. Chulalongkorn University, 2005. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2005.31.

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The extent and substance of social welfare policy have been a contentious issue. Academic discipline, culture, and values all contribute to the argument for and against it. Within the issue is also the question regarding the amplitude of government’s role in social welfare policy, which is a form of state intervention. The issue is not only philosophical, but also requires resource relocation. Since the social resource is scare, its relocation means taking some from certain individuals and giving it to others. Since the appropriate level of welfare is hard to determine, this study proposes to
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Ruiz Padilla, Guillermo David, Elvis Gustavo Flórez Álvarez, and Ruth Dinora Medina Berrocal. Importance of Macroeconomics in the Analysis of the Country’s Economic Health. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2023. https://doi.org/10.16925/gcnc.94.

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To talk about macroeconomics without pointing out the concept of economics as a social science is to start out of context, even though the reader may have an idea of what this means. When we speak of economics in general terms, we refer to that part of the social science that studies behavior in terms of the management of the resources available to meet their needs. Its particularity is that this study goes from the individual aspects to the general ones, that is to say, from the actions and decisions taken by the individual in particular, the family, the company, to the actions or economic mo
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