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Journal articles on the topic 'Welfare state – European Union countries – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhang, Jinwei, and Yuchang Peng. "Integration of Finnish Immigrants Research Review." Advances in Social Science and Culture 7, no. 3 (2025): p1. https://doi.org/10.22158/assc.v7n3p1.

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Finland, as a European welfare state with a long history, has, like many other European welfare states, become a desired destination for many immigrants, including refugees. However, without an in-depth understanding of Finland's socio-historical context, we may inappropriately compare its immigration issues with those of other countries, making it difficult to accurately grasp the current state of the Finnish nation and the immigration challenges it faces. Finland's socio-cultural environment has long been at the crossroads of East and West. Finland's long history of foreign domination seems

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Sinitsyn, Fedor. "External Challenges to Soviet Ideology in the Second Half of the 1960s and in the 1970s." ISTORIYA 12, no. 11 (109) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017638-0.

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The Soviet Union&apos;s foreign policy challenges of the 1960s and 1970s had an ideological aspect to them. Contradictions between Soviet Communism and Eastern European socialist models of development became more pronounced. Eastern European socialist countries began to emphasize the variety of models for “building socialism” and offered their own theories, not sanctioned by Moscow, of the construction of socialism in other European countries. Certain “ideological dangers” for the USSR also came from the Communist parties of capitalist countries. Authority of the Soviet Union and the CPSU

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De Rose, Alessandra, and Giuseppina Guagnano. "Having Children in Europe: The Role of Social Capital." Review of European Studies 15, no. 1 (2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v15n1p24.

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We explore the role of social capital in explaining reproductive behaviour and its differences among the European countries. We adopt a comprehensive concept of social capital that combines several elementary indicators and estimate its impact on the probability of having a first or a further child among reproductive-age women currently in a partnership union. We cluster countries in four groups and discuss the results in terms of different welfare state regimes. Data come from the 2014 EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions survey (N=15,735) which we analysed through a generalized orde

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Vanthemsche, Guy. "Unemployment Insurance in Interwar Belgium." International Review of Social History 35, no. 3 (1990): 349–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900001004x.

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SUMMARYIn 1900, a special type of unemployment insurance was set up in Belgium: the so-called “Ghent system”, which had some influence on the development of unemployment insurance in many European countries. This particular system was characterized by the important role played by the trade-union unemployment societies. The public authorities (in Belgium, from 1920 onwards, the central government next to the towns and provinces) encouraged the affiliation of the labourers to these societies by granting different sorts of financial support to the unemployed society members and to the societies t

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Demianenko, Serhii. "Agricultural reform in Ukraine: the history and present." Economic Analysis, no. 34(1) (2024): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2024.01.069.

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The purpose of the research is to reveal the process of implementing the agrarian reform in Ukraine as a natural stage of the development of the country's agriculture during the last 100 years. The existing problems in Ukrainian agriculture were considered and it was established that these problems have their roots in the past, in the 20s of the 20th century, when the natural development of agriculture was interrupted, Ukraine became part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), private ownership of agricultural land and private farms were liquidated, collective and state agricultura

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Львов, А. А., та К. В. Крюкова. "САМОИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ В КОНФЛИКТЕ ИЛИ ДИАЛОГ КУЛЬТУР? АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СТРАТЕГИИ «ОСОБОГО ПУТИ»". Konfliktologia 15, № 2 (2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-6085-2020-15-2-38-53.

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n the circumstances of victorious liberalism, represented by the system of welfare state, we constantly see the attempts of self-identification of various groups, communities and even peoples through the situation of conflict. An illustrious example to that is the strategy of “special path” (Sonderweg), which was very typical for different states in different time, and now is still an important instrument of the inner self-identification. However, such a strategy should be realized within both historical and anthropological perspectives: it is its only way to acquire its concrete sense and qui

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OROSZ, Ágnes, and Norbert SZIJÁRTÓ. "A MACRO-COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF WELFARE STATE CONVERGENCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Management of Sustainable Development 13, no. 1 (2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54989/msd-2021-0005.

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In this paper, we provide a macro-comparative assessment of welfare state convergence. Using the welfare state regime approach, the paper analyses the development of main welfare state indicators within in the enlarged European Union. In this study we capitalize on descriptive statistics and a single convergence analysis based on standard deviation in order to capture alterations in national welfare models of 26 European countries and among acknowledged welfare regimes. Our fundamental aim is to seize on long-term processes (convergence, divergence, or persistence), so we cover almost a two-de

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Munteanu, Simona, Simona Laura Dragos, and Eugenia Ramona Mara. "Reshaping welfare state models: The transformation of post-communist nations." Acta Oeconomica 75, no. 1 (2025): 122–51. https://doi.org/10.1556/032.2025.00006.

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AbstractIn our rapidly changing world characterised by globalisation, economic crises, a pandemic, and regional integration, the structure and functioning of welfare states have undergone significant transformations. These forces have shaped and continue to redefine welfare state models worldwide. This study examines the trajectories undertaken by European Union member countries regarding their welfare state models, particularly focusing on the transformative experiences of former communist states. Based on a critical assessment of previous research by a bibliometric analysis, our study compre

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Warin, Thierry, and Pavel Svaton. "European Migration: Welfare Migration or Economic Migration?" Global Economy Journal 8, no. 3 (2008): 1850140. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1360.

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This paper presents an empirical assessment of bilateral migration flows into the EU-15 countries. Using an extended gravity model, it identifies economic, welfare state, geospatial and linguistic variables as the principal determinants of migration flows into the EU-15 countries. As long as its effect is not offset by a high unemployment rate in the host country, the level of social protection expenditure influences migrants' choice of destination. However, albeit acting as a joint force with other economic, cultural and geospatial variables, the welfare state characteristics of the host coun

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Aldona, Migała-Warchoł, Vitas Arturas, Prusaitiene Dalia, Warchoł Maciej, and Buckiūnienė Olga. "Welfare State differences in Selected European Union Countries under Conditions of Uncertainty." Annals of Mathematics and Physics 8, no. 2 (2025): 045–56. https://doi.org/10.17352/amp.000145.

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The article discusses the welfare state models developed for some European Union countries in situations of uncertainty, such as economic crises, the COVID-19 pandemic, and growing social inequalities. The research explores Goal 8 of United Nations Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development: to ensure that economic growth is continuous, inclusive, and durable; and labor is productive, secure, and decent , available to all. The analysis has also brought out the imperative of attaining an inclusive economy within the frame of modern global challenges, including unemployment, inequality, and environ

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Guo, Zihan. "The Divergence in Economic Policy Preferences: How North-South Divides Challenge European Integration." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 70, no. 1 (2024): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/70/20241048.

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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the economic policy differences between Northern and Southern European countries in the process of European integration, particularly focusing on fiscal policies and austerity measures during the European debt crisis. Northern European countries are generally characterized by high welfare, high taxation, and strict fiscal discipline, whereas Southern European countries face challenges such as unequal welfare systems and weak industrial bases. These differences stem from historical, cultural, and economic structural factors, which became especially pronounce

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HEISIG, JAN PAUL, BRAM LANCEE, and JONAS RADL. "Ethnic inequality in retirement income: a comparative analysis of immigrant–native gaps in Western Europe." Ageing and Society 38, no. 10 (2017): 1963–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x17000332.

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ABSTRACTPrevious research unequivocally shows that immigrants are less successful in the labour market than the native-born population. However, little is known about whether ethnic inequality persists after retirement. We use data on 16 Western European countries from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC, 2004–2013) to provide the first comparative study of ethnic inequalities among the population aged 65 and older. We focus on the retirement income gap (RIG) between immigrants from non-European Union countries and relate its magnitude to country differences

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Nykolaieva, Valentyna, Natalia Malyarchuk, and Lidiia Ovcharova. "MODELS OF SOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL WORK IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS." Scientific journal of Khortytsia National Academy, no. 2021-4 (December 4, 2021): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2021-4-17.

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The article analyzes the range of European models of social policy and highlights some features for further consideration concerning the implementation of the EU social standards in the social work system of Ukraine. The following research methods were used to clarify the current state of the problem: analysis, comparison and generalization of data from scientific and educational literature and periodicals, etc. It is proved that in the works of Ukrainian researchers the main emphasis is placed on the correlation between social policy and social work. Different classifications of social policy

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Kaklauskaitė, Ulijona, and Jekaterina Navickė. "Eco-social State in the European Union: the Relationship Between the Social and Climate Policy of the Member States." Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 22 (July 29, 2021): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2021.32.

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This article analyzes the relationship between the social and climate policies of the European Union member states and examines the concept of the eco–social state. In the climate crisis era, the need for a close link between social and climate policies is particularly acute. The European Green Deal and other EU strategies reflect a political agenda with a specific interest in social and ecological goals. We aim to answer whether more significant state efforts in the social field are related to a similarly more substantial commitment in climate policy or whether a greater focus on one means le

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Giangaspero, Massimo, and Pasquale Turno. "Animal welfare during transport, evolution and perspectives of European Union legislation and policy." Open Veterinary Journal 14, no. 7 (2024): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2024.v14.i7.1.

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In the One Health approach, which summarizes a concept that human, animal and plant health are interdependent and linked to the ecosystems in which they exist, animal welfare assumes an important role. In addition, the Farm to Fork Strategy of the European Union recognizes animal welfare as an essential component. Transport of animals involves a number of issues related to welfare. Animals are subjected to continuous stress, not only during transit on vehicles, vessels, trains or airplanes, but also during loading and unloading operations. The handling and transport conditions have improved fr

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Johnson, Paul. "Social Policy in Europe in the Twentieth Century." Contemporary European History 2, no. 2 (1993): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300000424.

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The 1980s proved to be a tough decade for European welfare states. The post-war ‘welfare consensus’, which perhaps had never been quite so strong or coherent as many contemporary historians and commentators had assumed, was finally laid to rest. The five great spectres identified by Beveridge want, disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness had not been humbled by public welfare provision despite its ever growing scale and cost. At the beginning of the 1980s the OECD published a report on The Welfare State in Crisis which pointed out that as welfare state expenditure had roughly doubled as a per

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Hennessy, Peter, and Thierry Warin. "One Welfare State for Europe: A Costly Utopia?" Global Economy Journal 4, no. 2 (2004): 1850020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1027.

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This paper addresses the question of the social policy harmonization in the European Union. In adopting a common monetary policy, Europe is faced with structural and fiscal concerns, as national growth levels differ. Another possible factor in output shocks are the levels of various social expenditures in the member countries. OECD data on the level of social program expenditures in four EU countries will be compared to fluctuations in GDP growth to identify existing relationships. Significant relationships between independent social expenditure policy and GDP growth shocks suggest structural

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Sánchez, Angeles, and María Navarro. "Public Policies of Welfare State and Child Poverty in the European Union." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052725.

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Combating child poverty is desirable to ensure equality of opportunities across children, as well as fostering the sustainability of the societal well-being for future generations. This paper focuses on the study of child poverty in the 28 Member States of the European Union over the period 2008–2018. We analyse the relationship between child poverty and government social expenditure by controlling it with tax structure (ratio direct taxes over indirect taxes), economic growth and socio-demographic characteristics. For that, we rely on panel data methodology. This paper has verified that the e

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Kurowska, Anna, Olga Eisele, and Johannes M. Kiess. "Welfare Attitudes and Expressions of (Trans)national Solidarity." American Behavioral Scientist 63, no. 4 (2019): 492–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218823843.

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The article explores the extent to which Europeans’ welfare attitudes explain (trans)national solidarity behavior. We set our analyses against the backdrop of the broader debate of welfare state consequences: Does a strong welfare state that is considered to take care of those in need diminish or strengthen citizens’ motivations to become engaged in helping others? We distinguish individuals’ solidarity behavior toward others within the welfare state, that is, citizens within one’s country, and outside the welfare state community of the respondents’ particular country. We further distinguish d

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Горобець, Ігор, and Андрій Мартинов. "BALKAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES: HISTORY AND MODERNITY." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 2 (2022): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2022-02/077-090.

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The aim of the article is to highlight the attempts of Balkan regional integration in the twentieth century and early XXI century. The Balkan region occupies a special place in European history. Various civilization influences intersect in the Balkans, and trade routes from Europe to the Middle East have traditionally passed. The uneven historical development of the Balkan peoples has led to the severity of the formation of nation-states and the dominance of conflicting internal regional and external interests in the Balkans. The conflict potential of Balkan history was due to the clash of ide

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Skrobacki, Waldemar. "The Community of Europe and Globalization." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 4, no. 3 (2005): 447–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915005775093232.

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AbstractThe European Union is a creation of Europe's history and should be understood in that context. European integration is a multidimensional process, for it is an attempt to build a real community. It includes an ethical dimension that is based on the European welfare state and on the continent's long intellectual tradition of liberal democracy. It is successful precisely because it is not abstract.

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PRICOP, Ionuț-Andrei. "EXPLORING FINANCIAL STABILITY: THE DICHOTOMY BETWEEN THE GREEK AND THE CZECH MODEL." Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law 30 (2024): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2023-30-17.

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The European Union, as a whole construct, inevitably has some notable structural differences in its various geographical areas. In this respect, we cannot overlook the fact that the financial stability of European citizens differs from one European country to another, with some European citizens having greater financial stability in their own households and others being more exposed to financial risks. Whatever our view of financial stability is, we must consider that it must be quantified, and in this way, we will see two completely opposite models in the European area: the Czech model and th

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Fedoruk, Olesia. "RESEARCH OF KEY INDICATORS OF THE STATE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." AUTOMOBILE ROADS AND ROAD CONSTRUCTION, no. 115.1 (2024): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2024-115.1-183-197.

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Summary. The article examines the basic priorities of the EU economic security strategy. The key indicators of the economic security of the European Union countries are analyzed. The sectoral structure of value added in the EU countries is revealed. The peculiarities of implementing the strategy of strengthening the EU economic security are investigated. The countries of the European Union are one of the most attractive investment destinations for international companies due to their open economy and secure cross-border cooperation in research and innovation. These elements will remain key dri

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Jochimsen, Beate. "Federalism in Germany, Italy, and the European Union: History, Characteristics, and Perspectives." Journal for Markets and Ethics 6, no. 1 (2018): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jome-2018-0034.

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Abstract Federalism is always torn between the principles of subsidiarity and solidarity. Defining the federal structure of a country by finding the welfare-maximizing amount and design of government layers is challenging. Thereby, the financial endowment of different layers of government which they need to fulfill their respective tasks is an important aspect. European countries have chosen quite different federal designs to address the question of an optimal degree of fiscal decentralization. The aim of this paper is to analyze these different approaches for Germany, Italy, and the European

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Attia, Nicole, and Valérie Bérenger. "European integration and social convergence: A qualitative appraisal." Panoeconomicus 56, no. 1 (2009): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan0901003a.

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Although with the Maastricht Treaty, European construction took a remarkable step forward, the robust pillar of the single currency started to shake the other one: the social welfare systems. The main goal of this contribution is to study the evolution of Social Protection in Europe by questioning the existence of a convergence between the different social welfare systems and the impact of the Treaty of Maastricht on this process. The evolution of the social protection concept in Europe, the reforms implemented in the most important domains of social protection: pensions, health and employment

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Losonc, Alpar. "Is it possible to install social capitalism in post socialist transition?" Sociologija 49, no. 2 (2007): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0702097l.

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Recently Claus Offe has raised the question concerning the fate of the European model of social capitalism. Can the model of social capitalism survive European integration amongst current tendencies? Offe assumes that this model has been challenged by the processes of globalisation and by the integration of postsocialist countries into the European Union. The working hypotheses of this article is that a relatively coherent answer to this question may be offered. The article is divided into three parts. The first part starts with Polanji?s socio-economic theory and emphasizes the importance of

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Michoń, Piotr. "Familisation and defamilisation policy in 22 European countries." Economics and Business Review 8, no. 1 (2008): 34–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2008.1.543.

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High employment and activation rates have come to be hallmark of the European Union strategy. To support the economic growth and limit the negative consequences of aging societies Member States have to attract more people into employment. Breaking down the barriers to labour market entry and re-entry, especially for women who take on family responsibilities, has become some kind of signum temporis. But the problem we face is not only how to encourage women to enter the labour market but how to reconcile a number of objectives: achieving gender equity, raising fertility, lowering unemployment,

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Williams, Colin C. "Explaining Cross-National Variations in the Prevalence and Character of Undeclared Employment in the European Union." European Spatial Research and Policy 21, no. 2 (2015): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/esrp-2015-0008.

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The aim of this article is to evaluate the competing theories that variously explain the greater prevalence of undeclared employment in some countries either as: a legacy of under-development; a result of the voluntary exit from declared employment due to the high taxes, state corruption and burdensome regulations and controls, or a product of a lack of state intervention in work and welfare which leads to the exclusion of workers from the declared economy and state welfare provision. Analyzing the cross-national variations in the prevalence of, and reasons for, undeclared employment across th

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Fedorova, Alla L., and Olha S. Holovashchenko. "Challenges as a Driving Force for the Modernization of Social Statehood in Europe." Problems of legality 161 (2023) (June 30, 2023): 230–52. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.161.281091.

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One of the most significant social achievements of the twentieth century was the development and implementation of the welfare state concept within the framework of the theory of a democratic, rule-of-law state which ensures the best option for social and economic development, as well as political stability in society. It is proved that although, since the 1970s, some economists, political scientists and lawyers have periodically sharply criticized the concept of the welfare State, predicting its decline, the positive results of its transformation in European countries, as well as the developm

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Fedorova, Alla, and Olha Holovashchenko. "Challenges as a Driving Force for the Modernization of Social Statehood in Europe." Problems of legality, no. 161 (June 30, 2023): 230–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.161.281091.

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One of the most significant social achievements of the twentieth century was the development and implementation of the welfare state concept within the framework of the theory of a democratic, rule-of-law state which ensures the best option for social and economic development, as well as political stability in society. It is proved that although, since the 1970s, some economists, political scientists and lawyers have periodically sharply criticized the concept of the welfare State, predicting its decline, the positive results of its transformation in European countries, as well as the developm

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Rollnik-Sadowska, Ewa. "YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION LABOUR MARKET." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 8 (2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2016vol1.8.1482.

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In an era of aging of the European Union population, it is crucial to take care of human resources in various spheres of their life. The potential of young people is particularly important, as their economic activity creates the basis of maintaining the European welfare state model. However, the labour market situation of young people is difficult. Moreover, the phenomena, which have recently attracted increasing attention, are remaining for young people without employment, education or training (NEET). The occurrence of NEET's resources is harmful at micro level - due to pauperization of Euro

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Bello, Valeria. "Prejudice and Cuts to Public Health and Education: A Migration Crisis or a Crisis of the European Welfare State and Its Socio-Political Values?" Societies 12, no. 2 (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc12020051.

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The past few years have witnessed the development of prejudiced attitudes in some places in Europe. Biases alike are often considered a consequence of increased migratory movements to the continent and have also been connected to a more general crisis of the European Union political project. However, societies have diversely responded to migration even in countries presenting similar economic performances and immigrant inflows. Akin different reactions have raised some important questions: is prejudice connected to a broader European crisis and what does the latter consist of? This article res

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Hasanova, Jamila. "EU’s Eastward Enlargement Policy in the 1990s and Turkey." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 1-2 (2022): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202201statyi68.

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In Europe the share of international organizations in state-to-state relations sprang up at the close of the 1980s and outset of the 1990s. Early in the 1990s, the European Union, represented by the most powerful states of Europe stood out owing to its specific role and importance in worldwide policy. Bypassing Turkey’s continued efforts to join the European Union, creation of artificial obstacles in this count galvanized attention. Double standard policy against Muslim countries was also rebounded in the EU - Turkey relations.

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Fathun, Laode Muhamad. "BREXIT REFERENDUM OF EUROPEAN UNION." Jurnal Dinamika Global 5, no. 01 (2020): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v5i1.193.

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This paper describes the phenomenon Brexit or Britain Exit on the future of EU regionalism and its impact on Indonesia. This paper will explain in detail the reason for the emergence of a number of policies Brexit. Brexit event caused much speculation related to Brexit in the European Union. The policy is considered full controversial, some experts say that Brexit in the European Union (EU) showed the independence of Britain as an independent state. Other hand, that Britain is the "ancestor" of the Europeans was struck with the release of the policy, meaning European history can not be separat

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Robbers, Gerhard. "Diversity of State-Religion Relations and European Union Unity." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 7, no. 34 (2004): 304–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00005391.

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There is no single system of state-religion relations within Europe which is equal to another. Each one is distinct. Many countries know a number of different systems within themselves, as does the United Kingdom, Germany or France. The presence of history is strongest perhaps in this field of life. Tradition and truth, emotion and identity flourish in this field. Future law on religion in Europe is best built on strong regional structures. This paper reports on three aspects of state-religion relations in Europe: What is the situation in Germany? What does the United Kingdom look like from th

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Parolin, Zachary, and Linus Siöland. "Support for a universal basic income: A demand–capacity paradox?" Journal of European Social Policy 30, no. 1 (2019): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928719886525.

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Debate around a universal basic income (UBI) tends to focus on the economic and social implications of the policy proposal. Less clear, however, are the factors influencing support for a UBI. Using the 2016 European Social Survey, we investigate how trade union membership and left political ideology (central to power resources theory) and attitudes towards immigrants’ access to welfare benefits (central to welfare state chauvinism) affect individual support for a UBI. We also investigate how country-level differences in levels of social spending moderate individual-level UBI support. Results f

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Padilla Galviz, Erick S., JOEL CANTÓ ROCHE, and JAVIER ARREGUI. "Missing Link - Assessing state redistribution capacity to understand the relationship between economic inequality and support for European radical right and left parties." Quaderns IEE 2, no. 1 (2023): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/quadernsiee.50.

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Income inequality is a major driver of the growth of radical parties on both the left and right, as it exacerbates citizens' economic insecurities. However, few studies have explored how welfare policies from Member states of the European Union (EU) can help reduce these economic grievances by reducing income inequalities thereby affecting the support towards radical alternatives. In this article, we aim to understand how redistribution affects radical support. We argue that redistribution policies reduce the economic insecurities caused by income inequalities, and thus, the electoral support

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Zaets, Svetlana V., and Filipp Yu Kushnarev. "Poland in the European Union: history and modernity." Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania 8, no. 3 (2022): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2022-3-274-287.

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The article shows the dynamics of the development of relations between Poland and the European Union from the early 1990s to the present day. The history of the entry of the Polish state into the European community, the political and socio-economic consequences of this event is analyzed. The facts testifying to the initial polarization of society in relation to EU membership between the conservative-nationalist party «PiS» and the liberal-democratic «Civic Platform» are presented. The topical issue related to the supremacy of European legislation over the Constitution of the Republic of Poland

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Karasayev, Ganiy M., Zhandos N. Zhaxygeldinov, Bekmurat R. Naimanbayev, Alima M. Auanasova, and Gizatulla Kh Khalidullin. "History of European Union–Kazakhstan relations (1991-2001)." Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto, no. 68 (April 27, 2023): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ced.2702.

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Diplomatic, economic and other relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the European Union have been officially established since 1993. Such interaction between Kazakhstan and the European Union has been effective for both sides. The aim of this research is to consider the economic, political, diplomatic and cultural relations between the European Union and Kazakhstan, as well as to propose recommendations for countries that are just beginning relations with the Union. The creation of a single dense economic and currency space on the European continent, the expansion of the Union, a st

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NAKEVA, Marijana. "Politica de extindere a Uniunii Europene în Balcanii de Vest." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 20 (June 15, 2022): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2021.13.

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The period of peace and stability that Europe has gone through is largely due to an unprecedented political and legal construction: the European Union. Witnessing the violence that has ravaged the countries of Europe twice in just half a century, the elites of that time have seen in regional integration the right solution to remove the causes of military conflagrations. Of course, the idea of politically uniting Europe was not new, but as old as the “old continent”. This time, however, the polarization of the post-war world between capitalism and communism convinced the European West to embrac

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van der Wel, Kjetil A., Espen Dahl, and Karsten Thielen. "Social Inequalities in “Sickness”: Does Welfare State Regime Type Make a Difference? A Multilevel Analysis of Men and Women in 26 European Countries." International Journal of Health Services 42, no. 2 (2012): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/hs.42.2.f.

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In comparative studies of health inequalities, public health researchers have usually studied only disease and illness. Recent studies have also examined the sickness dimension of health, that is, the extent to which ill health is accompanied by joblessness, and how this association varies by education within different welfare contexts. This research has used either a limited number of countries or quantitative welfare state measures in studies of many countries. In this study, the authors expand on this knowledge by investigating whether a regime approach to the welfare state produces consist

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Demirkol, Atahan. "An Empirical Analysis of Securitization Discourse in the European Union." Migration Letters 19, no. 3 (2022): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v19i3.1832.

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This study aims to analyse the empirical background of securitisation in the European Union (EU). Using panel data, this research covers the period between 2006 and 2018 and analyses 24 EU countries. Copenhagen School claims that securitisation is a speech act of powerful actors. In the case of the EU, politicians and media are the main actors in the securitisation of immigration. In this respect, immigration has been labelled by these actors as a potential threat to the welfare state, European identity, and internal security. Various literature discusses that the securitisation of immigration

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Gudaj, R. T., E. Brydl, J. Lehoczky, and I. Komlósi. "Dairy welfare in Hungary and in the United Kingdom vs. National and European Union legislation." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 28, no. 1 (2012): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1201011g.

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Dairy industries in Eastern and Western Europe have different history, heritage, but the same aim to produce cheap, high quantity of good quality milk with the care of dairy welfare. Member countries of European Union had choice to either implement minimum standards provided by the European Commission, like in Hungary, or to create their own legislation also covering minimum standards, like in the Great Britain. British, Hungarian and European Union legislation was compared with dairy welfare measures taken on 53 farms in the UK and on 27 farms in Hungary. Among 13 welfare measures observed 8

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MARCELA CHIANCA DE GUSMÃO LIMA LINS, ANNA. "A MANUTENÇÃO DO WELFARE STATE COMO MECANISMO DE COMBATE À CRIMINALIDADE ECONÔMICA." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 11, no. 240 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-240-12822.

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The core of this work is to address the origins of the Welfare State, albeit succinctly, its crisis and whether there is any connection between the crisis and the increase in economic crime in the countries. We observe the structuring of the Welfare State at the beginning of the 20th century and took place in the leading countries of European capitalism as a result of the growing working mass. As it could not be otherwise, the social framework of the social policies developed at that time were predominantly of a social security nature and those resulting from accidents at work, taking advantag

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Izmailov, Oleksandr I. "The Current State of Trade and Economic Relations Between Ukraine and the European Union and the Impact of Military Hostilities on It." Business Inform 9, no. 560 (2024): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-9-19-27.

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The aim of the article is to study and analyze the current state of foreign economic activity of enterprises and determine the impact of the ongoing full-scale aggression on trade and economic relations between Ukraine and the countries of the European Union. Analysis, systematization and generalization of statistical data and the work of many scientists are carried out; the changes that have befallen the foreign economic structure of exports and imports of goods between Ukraine and the countries of the European Union are considered. The impact of military hostilities on the volume of producti

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Jayhul, Ismail. "State analysis of tax systems and tax accounting of individual EU countries." Public Policy and Accounting, no. 1(9) (June 28, 2024): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.26642/ppa-2024-1(9)-39-51.

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The study shows that the tax systems of the European Union countries have common features and significant differences due to the economic, social and historical characteristics of each state. They are aimed at ensuring sustainable economic development, financing public services and supporting social welfare. Tax accounting and administration in EU countries demonstrates a variety of approaches to the formation of the tax base, rates and collection mechanisms. Some countries, such as Finland, use a progressive taxation scale for individuals, while others, such as Estonia, prefer proportional ra

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Pasimeni, Paolo. "Twenty Years After the Big Enlargement: Integration Within the Single Market." Intereconomics 59, no. 4 (2024): 222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0045.

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Abstract The enlargement of the European Union in 2004 marked a significant milestone in the history of European integration, bringing ten new member states into the Union. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic impact of this enlargement two decades later. Drawing from the economic literature and descriptive analysis, the paper examines both anticipated benefits and realised outcomes. Preceding the enlargement, ex ante analyses projected substantial gains in GDP, trade integration and welfare for both acceding and existing member countries. These expectations were largel

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Holomb, Viktoriia Volodymyrivna. "AN ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO GDP DISTRIBUTION THROUGH PUBLIC SECTOR IN UKRAINE AND THE EU COUNTRIES." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no. 2(10) (2017): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-1-2(10)-136-142.

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Urgency of the research. The true is that government has to become an arbiter of economic and financial relations and to achieve a balance between social welfare and economic advance. In order to succeed it should establish the most transparent, clear and fair rules of GDP distribution and follow them. The size of public sector must be enough to satisfy basic social needs of citizens. Target setting. There is no agreement among politicians and scholars about the sum of gross domestic product that should be redistributed by government. Therefore, every country determines the optimal size of the

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Çeliku, Xhyla, and Anthony Preston. "The dispute between North Macedonia and Bulgaria in the light of historical and political issues." South Florida Journal of Development 4, no. 8 (2023): 2987–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv4n8-004.

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The path towards North Macedonia’s membership in the European Union has been long and arduous. After resolving the naming dispute with Greece, North Macedonia is now facing opposition from Bulgaria, a member of the European Union, over issues related to history, culture, and language. Bulgaria has the right to veto North Macedonia’s accession to the European Union. The current situation in North Macedonia is dire. Corruption is rampant in state administration and society at large. The economy is deteriorating, and the young generation is leaving the country in droves. The international communi

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Haggard, Stephan. "Welfare Capitalism in Southeast Asia: Social Security, Health and Education Policies. By M. Ramesh with Mukul G. Asher. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000. 217p. $65.00. Social Welfare Development in East Asia. By Kwong-leung Tang. New York: Palgrave, 2001. 214p. $65.00 cloth." American Political Science Review 96, no. 4 (2002): 862–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402850468.

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The debate about the history and future of the welfare state is gradually expanding beyond the advanced industrial countries to encompass the middle-income developing countries and the formerly socialist economies of Central Europe and the former Soviet Union. This debate is particularly interesting in Asia. The newly industrializing countries in that region have had great success in increasing incomes, reducing poverty, and maintaining an equitable distribution of income. At the same time, the countries in the region are highly “globalized”—a factor often associated with increased economic in

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