Relevant bibliographies by topics / Welfare state models

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Welfare state models'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Welfare state models"

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Хома, Наталія. "Соціальна держава третього тисячоліття:модернізована модель". Наукові записки Інституту політичних і етнонаціональних досліджень ім. І. Ф. Кураса НАН України 3, № 71 (2020): 203–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659723.

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Welfare state of the third millennium: upgraded models. The peculiarities of foreign models of the welfare state caused by modernization processes have been elucidated. The modern political concept of welfare state models has been created. The main tendencies in the development of the welfare state under the circumstances of modern globalization challenges have been defined. The parameters of the long-range national welfare state model have been traced on the basis of the analysis of the Ukrainian welfare state formation processes.
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Хома, Наталія. "Основні підходи до типології моделей соціальної держави". Вісник Львівського національного університету. Серія: Філософсько-політологічні студії, № 4 (8 грудня 2014): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659721.

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Analyzes developed approach to the typology of the welfare state (social models). We studythe differences between the basic models to find long-term benchmark for developing the national model welfare state. The author typology of welfarestate models.
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Khoma, Natalia. "Modernizacja modelu państwa opiekuńczego w warunkach wyzwań globalizacyjnych III tysiąclecia." Nowa Polityka Wschodnia 1, no. 8 (2015): 67–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635255.

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The peculiarities of foreign models of the welfare state caused by modernization processes have been elucidated. The modern political concept of welfare state models has been created. The main tendencies in the development of the welfare state under the circumstances of modern globalization challenges have been defined. The parameters of the long-range national welfare state model have been traced on the basis of the analysis of the Ukrainian welfare state formation processes.
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Хома, Н. М. "Типологія моделей соціальної держави: аналіз основних підходів". Держава і право, № 56 (8 грудня 2012): 612–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659725.

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Analyzes developed approach to the typology of the welfare state (social models). We study the differences between the basic models to find long-term benchmark for developing the national model welfare state.
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Хома, Н. М. "Нові підходи до розуміння моделей соціальної держави". Держава і право, № 60 (9 лютого 2013): 455–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660651.

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New approaches to understanding models welfare state The peculiarities of foreign models of the welfare state caused by modernization processes have been elucidated. The typology of modern social models has been suggested, the modern political concept of welfare state models has been created. The main tendencies in the development of the welfare state under the circumstances of modern globalization challenges have been defined. The parameters of the long-range national welfare state model have been traced on the basis of the analysis of the Ukrainian welfare state formation
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Хома, Н. М., та І. О. Кресіна. "Моделі соціальної держави: модернізуючий вплив глобалізації". Публічне право, № 1 (7 лютого 2015): 185–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659241.

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The processes of formation and development of the welfare state institute and its models are being researched. The principal scientific approaches to the understanding of the welfare state phenomenon have been analyzed. The role of the welfare state as a legal constitutional institute has been grounded. The discourse of the welfare state in the history of the global and Ukrainian political thought has been presented. The peculiarities of foreign models of the welfare state caused by modernization processes have been elucidated. The typology of modern social models has been sugge
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Kangas, Olli. "The Merging of Welfare State Models?" Journal of European Social Policy 4, no. 2 (1994): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095892879400400201.

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Kosonen, Pekka. "European Welfare State Models: Converging Trends." International Journal of Sociology 25, no. 1 (1995): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15579336.1995.11770104.

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Honcharenko, О. H., and K. Yu Sirenko. "MODELS OF THE WELFARE STATE AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Education. Social and Behavioural Sciences 2024, no. 1 (2024): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2024.01.070.

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The article examines the peculiarities of the welfare state model, which has been constantly changing, transforming, having different options for implementation, going through a crisis and post-crisis development. It is determined that only the state, in the policy of the welfare state, acts as a guarantor of social rights and opportunities for its citizens. The author reveals the types of welfare models and their main characteristics that determine the peculiarities of social policy implemented by countries. It is established that the model of the “welfare state” has experienced an economic,
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Pavlenko, Yurij. "Economic foundations and models of a welfare state in the context of state paternalism." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 1 (2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760018272-8.

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The article examines the actual condition and development problems of the modern welfare state, analyzes the problems of social inequality and its deter-mining factors. The knowledge economy and the formation of new industrial relations are considered as the economic basis of the welfare state. The models of the welfare state and their classification are investigated. The welfare state is regarded as a paramount of the modern state, an integral provision for the economic and social well-being of society.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Welfare state models"

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Low, Murray McIntosh. "The social democratic model and the American states : a study in welfare state geography /." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487848078451513.

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Ahn, Sang-Hoon. "Pro-welfare politics : a model for changes in European welfare states /." Uppsala : Univ., Dep. of Sociology, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/322533201.pdf.

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Zwergius, V. "The three worlds of welfare and the Greek welfare state : an analysis of the extent to which Esping-Andersen's welfare state classification model can be used to classify the Greek welfare state." Thesis, Swansea University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636738.

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This thesis is about comparative social policy. In particular it assesses the capacity of Esping-Andersen's (1995) typology to accommodate the Greek welfare state. The study has four main aims: to make public as comprehensive an account of the Greek welfare state as possible; to establish, based on empirical evidence. If Esping-Andersen's typology can be used to classify and define the Greek welfare state; to publish a working definition of the Greek welfare state based on my research findings and to consider the pre-requisite for the successful inclusion of complex welfare states like Greece
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Connelly, Dana D. "State Child Welfare Policy: Causes and Consequences." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/msppa_etds/11.

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On any given day almost 400,000 children in the United States are living in an out-of-home care placement due to government intervention. Federal law allows for substantial variance in state child welfare policy on a number of topics. These policy decisions, however, are understudied both in terms of the forces driving them and also the impacts the policies have on actual outcomes for children in care. Utilizing a unique panel data set comprised of thirteen child welfare policies that vary both between states and over time we examine how well redistributive theory (constituent, institutional,
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Kim, Jongmyeong. "Can a model for welfare states be found in East Asia? : a comparative analysis of welfare models in Japan, Taiwan and Korea." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433511.

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Maksvytytė, Virginija. "Švedijos socialenės politikos modelis: bedarbių integracijos strategija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070125_111318-12859.

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Magistriniame darbe pristatomas Švedijos socialinės politikos modelis, apžvelgiama raida, nustatoma kokiam gerovės valstybės tipui jis priskiriamas. Nagrinėjamos gerovės valstybės formavimosi sąlygos, socialdemokratų politikos ideologijos įtaka socialiniam modeliui ir bedarbių integracijai. Darbe analizuojamas nedarbo paplitimas Švedijoje, rodikliai lyginami su ES. Tiriamos bedarbystės priežastys, nagrinėjamos nedarbo mažinimo priemonės. Prieita išvados, jog Švedijos socialiniam modeliui ir gerovės valstybei pamatus padėjo socialdemokratų politika ir ideologija, kurios vertybės išlaikytos iki
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Moro, Ana Elisa Ferreira 1985. "O modelo de welfare state social-democrata de Esping-Andersen : uma reconstituição de seus princípios." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286426.

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Orientador: Geraldo Di Giovanni<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T08:46:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moro_AnaElisaFerreira_M.pdf: 1935554 bytes, checksum: 95606e9b034ad62aa836a27be221b5a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Tendo em vista a trajetória do Welfare State cuja origem remete ao continente europeu com difusão e institucionalização após a Segunda Guerra Mundial e partindo das formulações teóricas de Gøsta Esping-Andersen, sociólogo dinamarquês que atribui a emergência do Welfare S
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FRAUSIN, TERESA. "Tra welfare state e co-service: evoluzioni del Nordic model. Esperienze, politiche, progetti a Helsinki." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2908203.

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La ricerca intende approfondire il ruolo strutturante che lo spazio delle attrezzature urbane ad uso pubblico riveste nei processi di riuso di parti di città, per migliorarne le condizioni di “abitabilità”. A scala vasta e a scala di vicinato, la loro distribuzione definisce condizioni di accessibilità, utilizzo e attrattività territoriale, e la loro presenza può influenzare positivamente il rapporto tra conformazioni fisico-spaziali e condizioni sociali. Mentre nel ‘900, la disciplina urbanistica ha spesso dimensionato la crescita della città attorno alle attrezzature, oggi, svanita l’urgenza
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Allsop, Neil Colin. "A model for the nation : the development of unemployment relief in New York State, 1929-1937." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298946.

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Kühner, Stefan. "Welfare state change and its determinants : a critical evaluation of macro-quantitative approaches to model institutional constraints on welfare reform in advanced industrialised democracies (1980-2001)." Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442355.

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Books on the topic "Welfare state models"

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Heckman, James J. Evaluating the welfare state. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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J, Graafland J., ed. Modelling welfare state reform. North-Holland, 1994.

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Alesina, Alberto. The welfare state and competitiveness. NBER, 1994.

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Alesina, Alberto. The welfare state and competitiveness. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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Wihlborg, Clas. The Scandinavian models for development and welfare. Gothenburg University School of Economics and Legal Science, 1990.

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Leira, Arnlaug. Models of motherhood: Welfare state policies and everyday practices ; the Scandinavian experience. Institute for Social Research, 1989.

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Borjas, George J. Immigration and the welfare state: Immigrant participation in means-tested entitlement programs. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Davidson, Alexander. Two models of welfare: The origins and development of the welfare state in Sweden and New Zealand, 1888-1988. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 1989.

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International Conference on Applications of Mathematics and Statistics in Economy (11th 2008 Wisła, Poland). Towards information-based welfare society. Publishing House of Wrocław University of Economics, 2009.

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Maria, Mayda Anna, and Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, eds. Does the welfare state affect individual attitudes towards immigrants?: Evidence across countries. Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Welfare state models"

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Amoroso, Bruno. "Welfare State and Development Models." In Comparative Welfare Systems. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24791-2_4.

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Boje, Thomas. "Welfare State Models in Comparative Research: Do the Models Describe the Reality?" In Comparative Welfare Systems. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24791-2_2.

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Solli, Rolf, Barbara Czarniawska, Peter Demediuk, and Dennis Anderson. "The Welfare State: Will It Stay or Will It Go?" In Searching for New Welfare Models. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58228-9_5.

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Lapidus, John. "A Choice Between Two Models." In The Quest for a Divided Welfare State. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24784-3_17.

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Solli, Rolf, Barbara Czarniawska, Peter Demediuk, and Dennis Anderson. "Correction to: The Welfare State: Will It Stay or Will It Go?" In Searching for New Welfare Models. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58228-9_6.

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Dales, John H. "On Models of the Wheat Boom in Canadian Economic History." In Economic Theory, Welfare and the State. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10911-1_9.

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Trautwein, Hans-Michael. "European models and transformations of the welfare state." In European and Chinese Histories of Economic Thought. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367434496-19.

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Kudłak, Robert. "Models of Capitalism, Institutions and Corporate Social Responsibility." In Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability and Markets. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79660-0_12.

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AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to show that the differences in the level of CSR involvement between countries result from the distinct institutional environments characteristic for the different models of welfare capitalism. These models vary in terms of how the institutional arrangements determine the form and level of public provision of social services such as health care, pensions, education and social assistance. It is argued that companies operating under stronger institutional pressure occurring in countries with an extensive welfare state model are less likely to engage in volunta
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Heins, Elke, and Caroline de la Porte. "Depleted European Social Models Following the Crisis: Towards a Brighter Future?" In The Sovereign Debt Crisis, the EU and Welfare State Reform. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58179-2_9.

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Hansen, Morten Balle. "The Danish Municipal CEO: Managing the Local Welfare State." In Managing Nordic Local Governments. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60069-2_4.

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AbstractThis chapter revisits research from the 1980s and 1990s and analyses the collective profile of the Danish municipal CEO (MCEOs) and its evolution since the 1980s. The analysis shows the embeddedness of the MCEO position in (a) the formal structure of local liberal democracy, (b) the long-term historical trends of public sector expansion, which in the Danish (Nordic) context primarily took place at the local government level, and (c) its associated large, expanding multi-task municipal organizations influenced by (d) national policy priorities and (e) globally diffusing models of govern
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Conference papers on the topic "Welfare state models"

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"Public Health Protection in a Social Welfare State." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-4-19.

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Prasetyo, Budi, I. G. A. K. Rachmi Handayani, Adi Sulistiyono, and Lego Karjoko. "The Social Security Models for State Civil Aparatus in the Concept of the State of Welfare." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icglow-19.2019.38.

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Voronetskaya, L. G. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN REGULATING ISSUES OF POVERTY AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITY." In CONVERSION PROBLEMS AND REGULATION OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6198-8-2023-52-24-28.

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The article analyzes the foreign experience of state regulation of poverty and economic inequality. It is emphasized that the problems of poverty and economic ine-quality are most effectively solved by the welfare state. Models of social states, which have their own characteristics, are considered. It is emphasized that it is important to find a balance in the redistribution of income that ensures high business activity and high rates of economic growth, but at the same time, so that social inequality is not very large. Directions for over-coming the risks associated with poverty and economic
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Gutium, Tatiana. "Approaches to Measurement of Well-being: Case of the Republic of Moldova." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/20.

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The development strategy of a modern state is oriented towards ensuring economic growth, increasing the well-being of citizens and reducing the level of poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on national economies, including the economy of the Republic of Moldova. That is why, the assessment of well-being, identify impact factors, the elaboration of recommendations for increasing well-being become current. Contemporary approaches to quantifying well-being focus on both the economic and social spheres. In this study are identified the weaknesses and strengths of the well-being ind
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Chanda, Sandip, and Abhinandan De. "Social welfare maximisation with a state space based model and methodology." In 2014 First International Conference on Automation, Control, Energy and Systems (ACES). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aces.2014.6807981.

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Ulian, Galina, Irina-Stefana Cibotariu, and Tatiana Covalschi. "Economic welfare - a desideratum of the budgetary and fiscal policy in the Republic of Moldova." In International Scientific Conference "Modern Paradigms in the Development of the National and World Economy", 17th Edition. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/mpdnwe2024.43.

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The purpose of the article is to examine the correlation between the economic welfare and the budgetary and fiscal policy in the Republic of Moldova. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the scientific literature on the topic and the deduction of the fundamental constituents of economic welfare, the analysis of the correlation between the concepts of economic welfare and of the budgetary and fiscal policy in the scientific literature, namely using the VOSviewer software tool, as well as the analysis of the objectives of the budgetary and fiscal policy in the Republic of Moldova
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Mikac, Leonardo. "Research Directions of the Content of the Principles of the Welfare State in Croatian Legal Science – Literature Review." In 8th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31410/eman.2024.657.

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The model of the welfare state ensures citizens’ social protection and addresses social injustices resulting from the workings of a free or un­regulated market. In Croatia, few legal researchers investigate the principles of the welfare state, justice, and social rights. This paper aims to analyze the role of social rights in Croatia’s legal system and their reflection on Croatian legal literature. The authors agree that economic interests jeopardize the need for social justice, a fundamental state interest recognized at the high­est level of Croatian constitutional values. They emphasize the
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GREBLIKAITĖ, Jolita, Milita VIENAŽINDIENĖ, and Regina ANDRIUKAITIENĖ. "COMMUNITY SOCIAL WELFARE MODELING." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.224.

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The social welfare of the community, as a reflection of the quality of life, is characterized by a dynamic and complex nature, and is now becoming an increasingly relevant and more debatable topic in the scientific community. An integrated assessment of social welfare becomes the most important prerequisite for increasing the quality of life. The theoretical studies of social welfare assessment have shown that in order to assess it, a systematic approach is needed that distinguishes living quality factors and their groups and identifies the relationships between them. It is obvious that only t
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kizi Sultanova, Muhayyo Fakhriddin. "The Role Of Tour Bases In The Development Of Tourism In Uzbekistan." In PEDAGOGY AND MODERN EDUCATION: TRADITION, EXPERIENCE AND INNOVATION. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CURRENT RESEARCH CONFERENCES, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/iscrc-intconf02-01.

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As a result of the special attention paid by the head of our state to the tourism sector, the tourism potential of our country is growing. New modern hotels and resorts are being built. New tourist routes are being developed and services are being improved. This will be an important factor in expanding the flow of foreign tourists to our country, the development of domestic tourism, the creation of new jobs and increasing the welfare of the population. This article also discusses the level of tourism in Uzbekistan and the role of tourist destinations in it.
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Li, Linan. "Inequality in Different Welfare States: Status Quo, Reasons and Measures ——Take Germany, Sweden and the United States as examples." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering, ICEMME 2022, November 18-20, 2022, Nanjing, China. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-11-2022.2327156.

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Reports on the topic "Welfare state models"

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Walmsley, Terrie. Long Run Simulations With GTAP: Illustrative Results from APEC Trade Liberalisation. GTAP Technical Paper, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp09.

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In static applied general equilibrium models, the exogenous/endogenous split between variables (or closure) is used to infer the time frame over which the effects of a shock are simulated. This paper introduces a long-run closure for the GTAP model (Hertel and Tsigas, 1997) and uses this closure to simulate and compare the short-run and long-run effects of Asia-Pacific trade liberalisation. The approach explored here incorporates some relatively minor changes to existing GTAP theory in order to define a steady state in which growth rates of all real variables are uniform. Such uniformity must
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Nguyen-Feng, Viann N., Marizen Ramirez, Kathryn L. Behrens, et al. Trauma Informed Care: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrtrauma.

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Objectives. To examine how Trauma Informed Care (TIC) and its components are defined and operationalized, and to examine the state of the evidence on effectiveness and potential harms of TIC approaches, frameworks, models, and components. Data sources. We searched Medline (Ovid)®, APA PsycInfo® (Ovid), CINAHL® (EBSCOHost), ERIC (EBSCOHost), and Scopus (Elsevier) for peer-reviewed articles published through July 19, 2024. Grey literature was also searched for Contextual Questions regarding TIC definitions and organizational and clinical components. Review methods. We used methods consistent wit
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Hosein, Roger, and Jeetendra Khadan. Trade, Economic and Welfare Impacts of the CARICOM-Canada Free Trade Agreement. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011767.

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This paper estimates the trade, revenue, and welfare effects of the proposedCaribbean Community (CARICOM)-Canada free trade agreement (FTA) on CARICOM countries using a partial equilibrium model. The welfare analysis also takes into account the Economic Partnership Agreement, which was signed in 2008 by the CARIFORUM (CARICOM and the Dominican Republic) countries and the European Union. The revealed comparative advantage index, trade complementarity index, and transition probability matrices are used to examine the dynamics of comparative advantage for CARICOM countries' exports to Canada. The
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Adame Espinosa, Francisco. Monetary Rules, Financial Stability and Welfare in a non-Ricardian Framework. Banco de México, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2023.14.

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This work is based on a new Keynesian theoretical model for an advanced economy, which incorporates overlapping generations to analyze a channel through which fluctuations in household financial wealth influence aggregate demand. The optimal monetary policy, corresponding to that of a central planner maximizing households' welfare, aims to mitigate financial fluctuations while simultaneously reducing variability in inflation and the output gap. The model is calibrated for the United States and reproduces the effect of variations in the price of financial assets on aggregate demand. The results
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Macnamara, Patrick, Myroslav Pidkuyko, and Raffaele Rossi. Taxing consumption in unequal economies. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/34646.

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This paper shows that linear consumption taxes are a powerful tool to implement efficient redistribution. We derive this result in a quantitative life-cycle model that reproduces the distribution of income and wealth in the United States. Optimal policy calls for raising all fiscal revenues from consumption, and providing redistribution via a highly progressive wage tax schedule. Capital income and wealth should not be taxed. This policy reduces inequality and increases productivity, and brings large welfare gains relative to the status quo. Around two-thirds of these gains are due to redistri
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Glick, Mark. An Economic Defense of Multiple Antitrust Goals: Reversing Income Inequality and Promoting Political Democracy. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp181.

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Two recent papers by prominent antitrust scholars argue that a revived antitrust movement can help reverse the dramatic rise in economic inequality and the erosion of political democracy in the United States. Both papers rely on the legislative history of the key antitrust statutes to support their case. Not surprisingly, their recommendations have been met with alarm in some quarters and with skepticism in others. Such proposals by antitrust reformers are often contrasted with the Consumer Welfare Standard that pervades antitrust policy today. The Consumer Welfare Standard suffers from severa
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Baldwin, Gunnar. Approaches to Environmental Licensing and Compliance in Caribbean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007027.

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Country safeguard systems are the first line of defense to mitigate the environmental and social impacts of projects that the Inter-American Development Bank finances in the Caribbean. The capacity of authorities to prescribe appropriate environmental and social requirements, and consistently enforce compliance with them, allows countries to control the way human activities impact natural resources, protect public welfare and sustain prosperity. The performance of licensing and compliance functions is increasingly critical in Caribbean countries, as the effects of climate change compound chall
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Attanasio, Orazio P., and Giovanni L. Violante. The Demographic Transition in Closed and Open Economies: A Tale of Two Regions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010772.

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This paper constructs a general equilibrium overlapping generation model to evaluate quantitatively how demographic transition (falling mortality and fertility rates) affects aggregate variables (wages, interest rate, output), and inter-generational welfare in closed and open economies. We perform this analysis for two economies calibrated to resemble the North (US and Europe) and Latin America. Our simulations suggest that the demographic transition could have generated income per capita growth up to 0.5% per year in excess of steady-state growth in the past 50 years in Latin America and 0.3%
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Pulido, José. Domestic Effects of the Pandemic-Induced Container Freight Disruption in a Globalized World. Banco de la República, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1288.

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The Covid-19 pandemic severely disrupted the maritime transportation industry, leading to historic surge in container freight rates, which only returned to normal in 2023. In this paper I examine the welfare effects on a particular country, Colombia, of the observed disruption in international freight rates during the 2020-2023 period. For this, I use a quantitative model of international trade with out-of-steady-state transitional dynamics and a global production network, along with an instrumental variable approach to estimate a trade elasticity to freight. I quantify both the direct effects
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Walsh, Kieran James, and Eric R. Young. Equilibrium Multiplicity in Aiyagari and Krusell-Smith. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202413.

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Repeatedly solving the Aiyagari (1994) model with random parameters, we construct hundreds of examples with multiple stationary equilibria. We never find multiplicity with risk aversion less than ≈ 1.49, depreciation less than ≈ 0.19, or income persistence less than ≈ 0.47, and multiplicity requires a disaster state for income. In cases with multiplicity, the lowest rental rate occurs near depreciation times the capital share. It is possible for the economy, without a change in fundamentals, to transition rationally from a higher-rate equilibrium to one with a lower rental rate, lower inequali
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