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Journal articles on the topic 'Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Mushtaq, Raheel, Sheikh Shoib, Tabindah Shah, Mudasir Bhat, Randhir Singh, and Sahil Mushtaq. "Unusual Presentation of Uncommon Disease: Anorexia Nervosa Presenting as Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome—A Case Report from Southeast Asia." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/482136.

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Anorexia nervosa presenting as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is rare. The causes of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome are multiple like alcohol abuse, thyrotoxicosis, haemodialysis, severe malnutrition because of gastric carcinoma and pyloric obstruction, hyperemesis gravidarum, and prolonged parenteral feeding. We report a case of anorexia nervosa, who presented with Wernicke's encephalopathy and progressed to Korsakoff's syndrome. Knowledge, awareness, and early intervention of anorexia nervosa by mental health professionals can prevent development of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

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2

Kotov, S. V., A. I. Lobakov, E. V. Isakova, G. A. Stashuk, and T. V. Volchenkova. "Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome." Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 116, no. 7 (2016): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2016116714-11.

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3

Schaefer, Sandra. "Wernicke?Korsakoff Syndrome." Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 8, no. 9 (1996): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.1996.tb00692.x.

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4

Sivolap, Yu P., and I. V. Damulin. "Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics, no. 4 (December 10, 2014): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2014-4-76-80.

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5

MCNAMARA, M. EILEEN, JOHN J. CAMPBELL, and PATRICIA RYAN RECUPERO. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome." Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 3, no. 2 (1991): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/jnp.3.2.232.

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6

Zubaran, C., J. G. Fernandes, and R. Rodnight. "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome." Postgraduate Medical Journal 73, no. 855 (1997): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.73.855.27.

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7

Brockington, I. "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome." Archives of Women's Mental Health 9, no. 1 (2005): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-005-0112-x.

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8

Madeira, N., T. Santos, and J. L. Pio-Abreu. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome: A Common Yet Elusive Diagnosis." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71095-8.

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In 1897, Murawieff proposed that a common cause was responsible for the two syndromes previously described by Carl Wernicke and Sergei Korsakoff. More than 100 years afterwards, the neuropsychiatric nosological entity known as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome remains one of the most significant, yet under-recognized, consequences of long-term alcohol abuse.Prompt recognition and treatment of Wernicke's encephalopathy with parenteral thiamine can prevent permanent cognitive impairment, involving severe short-term memory loss - Korsakoff's amnesic syndrome. Such condition has devastating consequences

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9

Pokale, Yogesh Jagannath, and Sunil G. Gupte. "A Case Report on Wernicke–Korsakoff Syndrome." MVP Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2014): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/mvpjms/2014/v1/i1/835.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Alcohol use is one of the most serious problems in public health and the Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is one of the gravest consequences of alcoholism. Post-mortem studies suggest that Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome occurs in 12.5% of dependent drinkers and in 2% of the general population. Korsakoff Syndrome is an amnestic disorder generally followed by untreated Wernicke's Encephalopathy. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is most commonly a post-mortem diagnosis. <strong>Aim and Objective:</strong> To report a case of Korsakoff Syndrome since the cli

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10

Swain, Sanjana Simansu, and Suhasin Ganta. "Korsakoff Syndrome: A Chronic Nutritional Deficiency Neuropsychiatric condition." YMER Digital 21, no. 05 (2022): 1217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/d6.

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In this review we have focused on Korsakoff syndrome, which is an aftermath of Wernicke encephalopathy (WE). Wernicke-Encephalopathy is neuropathologically marked by thiamine or vitamin B1 deficiency, typically induced by excessive alcohol use over an extended period of time in alcoholic patients, while in Nonalcoholic patients, it may be due to impaired utilization or accelerated usage of thiamine. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) affects the brain region such as the mammillary bodies, periaqueductal and periventricular grey matter, colliculi bodies, and thalamus. The classic triads of WE ar

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11

Zdunek, Roksana, Karolina Strus, Magdalena Madera, et al. "Deficiency of thiamine and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome – review of pathophysiology, clinical presentation , diagnostics and treatment." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 72 (May 29, 2024): 51248. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.72.51248.

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Introduction and aim of the study: Thiamine is a water-soluble vitamine, which bioactive form is necessary for energy metabolism in all cells. Deficiency of thiamine may be caused by malnutrition, alcoholism and certain diseases and it leads to an acute neuropsychiatric disorder called Wernicke encephalopathy. Untreated patients can develop a residual syndrome called Korsakoff syndrome. The aim of our study is to present current knowledge of history, pathophysiology, causes, symptoms and treatment of vitamine B1 depletion and Wernicke-Korsakoff’s syndrome. Material and methods: Our review is b

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12

Silva, A. F., R. M. Lopes, V. S. Melo, et al. "From wernicke-korsakoff to central pontine myelinolysis: the potentially irreversible risks of alcohol use." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.820.

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Introduction Sustained alcohol intake, when combined with incomplete treatment, can result in chronic structural changes in the Central Nervous System, including generalized cortical and cerebellar atrophy, amnesic syndromes like Korsakoff’s syndrome, and white matter disorders such as Central Pontine Myelinolysis and Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome. It is crucial to prevent these complications due to their potential for irreversible and debilitating consequences. For Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, early recognition and thiamine administration for prevention are paramount, as it arises from thiamin

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13

Wijnia, Jan. "A Clinician’s View of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 22 (2022): 6755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226755.

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The purpose of this article is to improve recognition and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. It is well known that Korsakoff syndrome is a chronic amnesia resulting from unrecognized or undertreated Wernicke encephalopathy and is caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. The clinical presentation of thiamine deficiency includes loss of appetite, dizziness, tachycardia, and urinary bladder retention. These symptoms can be attributed to anticholinergic autonomic dysfunction, as well as confusion or delirium, which is part of the classic triad of Wernicke encephalopathy. Severe concomita

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Shrestha, Priya, Chandan Chaudhary, and Suraj Nepal. "Cognitive impairment - goodness of fit: Case report on intricacies in diagnosis." Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal 13, no. 1 (2024): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v13i1.68184.

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Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by rapid onset dementia and neurological symptoms, often challenging to differentiate from other neuropsychiatric conditions such as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, especially in patients with alcohol dependence. We present a case of a 61-year-old female with a history of alcohol dependence, who initially presented with hallucinatory behaviour, memory impairment, and ataxic gait. Diagnostic evaluation revealed features reflecting Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome on initial evaluation. However clinical profile,

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Sunitha, D., P. Anusri, and M. Sudhakar. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome: An Overview." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 2 (2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-5691.2019.00017.0.

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16

Kirk Phillips, B., M. Victoria Ingram, and Geoffrey G. Grammer. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome and Galantamine." Psychosomatics 45, no. 4 (2004): 366–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.45.4.366.

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17

Sechi, GianPietro, Lucia Batzu, Luigi Agrò, and Chiara Fois. "Cancer-related Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome." Lancet Oncology 17, no. 6 (2016): e221-e222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(16)30109-7.

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18

Gomez, Osmanny, Sarthak Parikh, TY Davis, Abby Halpern, Felix Stanziola, and Arturo Corces. "Chronic Posterior Tibiofemoral Dislocation of a Cruciate Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Setting of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 7 (2022): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i07.2918.

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Introduction: Knee dislocations are an uncommon complication following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). There are many causes of TKA dislocation; however, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is one uncommon neurologic condition that increases the risk of TKA dislocation. Case Report: A 71-year-old male with presented to a local community hospital with knee pain due to advanced osteoarthritis of the knee and subsequently underwent an uncomplicated TKA with a cruciate retaining prosthesis. He eventually returned to the hospital due to infection, medical instability, chronic knee instability, and posterior

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19

Galvão, Nathalia Dias, Isadora Munaretto Reolon, Marcela Barbosa Hércules, et al. "Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff associada ao álcool / Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome associated with alcohol." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 3, no. 6 (2020): 18435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n6-237.

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20

Galvão, Nathalia Dias, Isadora Munaretto Reolon, Marcela Barbosa Hércules, et al. "Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff associada ao álcool / Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome associated with alcohol." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 3, no. 6 (2020): 18435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n6-237.

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21

Donnelly, Alexander. "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: recognition and treatment." Nursing Standard 31, no. 31 (2017): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10440.

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22

Parkin, Alan J., J. Blunden, J. E. Rees, and Nicola M. Hunkin. "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome of nonalcoholic origin." Brain and Cognition 15, no. 1 (1991): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2626(91)90016-2.

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23

Sullivan, E. V., and A. Pfefferbaum. "Neuroimaging of the Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome." Alcohol and Alcoholism 44, no. 2 (2009): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agn103.

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24

Jiménez Cabañas, M., F. Ruiz Guerrero, A. Bermejo Pastor, F. Mayor Sanabria, M. Fernández Fariña, and M. D. Saiz González. "Wernicke Encephalopathy: A case report." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1149.

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Introduction We report a case of a 56-year old woman with a history of depressive disorder between 2012 and 2017 achieving full remission after treatment with antidepressants and anxiolytics. In the year 2021 was presented to the emergency department manifesting alteration of behavioral patterns, ataxia, mental confusion and horizontal nystagmus. A chronic alcohol abuse was also discovered while interviewing. She also exhibited low mood, anterograde amnesia and confabulations that improved rapidly after following treatment with thiamine. Objectives Reviewing clinical manifestations and treatme

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25

Gargot, T., and N. Bouaziz. "Évolution favorable d’un cas de syndrome de Wernicke et Korsakoff en secteur de psychiatrie." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (2014): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.386.

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Le syndrome de Wernicke est caractérisé par un syndrome confusionnel, une paralysie oculomotrice, une ataxie cérébelleuse. Il serait secondaire à une carence en vitamine B1 souvent liée à une carence d’origine alcoolique. Le syndrome de Korsakoff est une complication du syndrome de Wernicke auquel s’ajoutent des troubles de la mémoire antérograde, des fabulations, des fausses reconnaissances et une polyneuropathie. Classiquement, le syndrome de Korsakoff est considéré de mauvais pronostic. Qu’apporte une prise en charge bio-psychosociale de ces troubles en secteur de psychiatrie ? Nous rapport

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26

Cavalcante, Rafael Leituga de Carvalho, Enzzo Cavalcante Pereira, Guilherme Protázio Oliveira Pires de Sá, et al. "Avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento da Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff: Uma análise integrativa da literatura." Research, Society and Development 13, no. 5 (2024): e8913545878. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i5.45878.

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A Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff (SWK) é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica debilitante, caracterizada por uma tríade clássica de sintomas: encefalopatia de Wernicke, que inclui confusão mental, ataxia e oftalmoplegia; e a síndrome de Korsakoff, que envolve déficits de memória anterógrada e retrograda, confabulação e alterações de humor. Esta síndrome é comumente associada ao consumo crônico de álcool e deficiência de tiamina, embora também possa ocorrer em casos de má nutrição, distúrbios gastrointestinais, cirurgia bariátrica, entre outros. Para iniciar o processo de revisão, foi realizada uma b

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McIntosh, Claire, Valerie Kippen, Fiona Hutcheson, and Andrew McIntosh. "Parenteral thiamine use in the prevention and treatment of Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome." Psychiatric Bulletin 29, no. 3 (2005): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.29.3.94.

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Aims and MethodA pre-/post-intervention audit of 163 case notes was conducted to assess the efficacy of printing information about the identification and treatment of the Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome on the hospital alcohol detoxification sheet.ResultsParenteral thiamine was indicated in 42 of 163 patients; 26 had symptoms suggestive of Wernicke's encephalopathy and 16 were at risk. The intervention increased the chance of appropriate parenteral treatment by an odds ratio of 5.9 (95% CI 1.3–27.8). Admission to a specialist alcohol unit increased the chance of appropriate treatment by an odds ra

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Leyfman, Yan. "CONFABULATIONS IN A CHRONIC ALCOHOLIC- A SUBTLE PRESENTATION OF KORSAKOFF SYNDROME." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 7 (2019): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i7.2019.716.

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Wernicke Encephalopathy is an acute neuropsychiatric condition, characterized by confusion, nystagmus, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia, resulting from thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, typically secondary to alcohol abuse. Failure to properly diagnose, which occurs in 80% of the time, can result in gradual progression to irreversible Korsakoff Syndrome, characterized by irreversible personality changes, and anterograde and retrograde amnesia. The present case report seeks to highlight this patient’s chronology to Korsakoff Syndrome and our attempted interventions.

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Yan, Leyfman. "CONFABULATIONS IN A CHRONIC ALCOHOLIC- A SUBTLE PRESENTATION OF KORSAKOFF SYNDROME." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 7 (2019): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3354279.

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Wernicke Encephalopathy is an acute neuropsychiatric condition, characterized by confusion, nystagmus, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia, resulting from thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, typically secondary to alcohol abuse. Failure to properly diagnose, which occurs in 80% of the time, can result in gradual progression to irreversible Korsakoff Syndrome, characterized by irreversible personality changes, and anterograde and retrograde amnesia. The present case report seeks to highlight this patient’s chronology to Korsakoff Syndrome and our attempted interventions

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Alves Pereira de Carvalho Saraiva, Rodrigo, Maria Gonçalves, Carolina Sereijo, et al. "Nonalcoholic Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Resulting From Psychosis." Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 209, no. 3 (2021): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001287.

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31

Pokale, Yogesh Jagannath, and Sunil Govind Gupte. "A Case Report on Wernicke–Korsakoff Syndrome." MVP Journal of Medical Science 1, no. 1 (2014): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15306/mvpjms/2014/v1i1/46891.

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32

Yoon, Chang-Kyoon, Moo-Hwan Chang, and Dong-Cho Lee. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum." Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 19, no. 3 (2005): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2005.19.3.239.

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33

Deb, Shoumitro, Richard Law-Min, and David Fearnley. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome following Small Bowel Obstruction." Behavioural Neurology 13, no. 3-4 (2002): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/702526.

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We report a case of a 64-year-old lady who developed clinical features of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome following a laparotomy for small bowel obstruction. Following the operation she developed paralytic ileus and required total parenteral nutrition for one month. A suspected history of average 40 units of weekly alcohol consumption prior to the operation could not be confirmed and the patient did not show any sign of alcohol dependence. Within a few months of treatment with a daily oral dose of thiamine 200 mgs supplemented by multivitamins the patient showed subjective evidence of improvement

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34

Truswell, A. Stewart. "Australian experience with the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome." Addiction 95, no. 6 (2000): 829–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9568291.x.

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Jimoh, Idris Janos, Barbara Sebe, Peter Balicza, et al. "Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome associated with mtDNA disease." Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders 13 (January 2020): 175628642093897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756286420938972.

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Introduction: Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) and Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) are well-known disorders caused by thiamine deficiency. In addition to the classical concept of these diseases, some literature data suggest a connection between mitochondrial dysfunction and WE/WKS. Psychotic disorders and WKS seem to run in families, as the deficiency of the oxidative phosphorylation can be a trigger factor in psychotic events and WE/WKS as well. We present a patient harbouring the m.A3243G mtDNA mutation with the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of WKS who developed schizo

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Kim, Ki Hyang. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in Primary Peritoneal Cancer." Case Reports in Oncology 6, no. 3 (2013): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000357519.

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Mariani, Francesca, Andrés Damian, Thalía Arias, Rodolfo Ferrando, and Sergio Dansilio. "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in a young adult." Journal of Neurology & Stroke 13, no. 4 (2023): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jnsk.2023.13.00551.

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Introduction: Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) presents a high underdiagnosis, and great clinical variability, mainly in brief alcohol consumption histories, being important to consider environmental and genetic factors that contribute to its early presentation. Clinical case: 35-year-old patient with SWK of alcoholic etiology assessed by neuropsychological study, magnetic resonance imaging studies and brain SPECT. He presented cognitive findings compatible with SWK. The MRI was normal and the SPECT was compatible with the SWK.

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ENGEL, PETER A., MARGARET GRUNNET, and BARRY JACOBS. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Complicating T-Cell Lymphoma." Southern Medical Journal 84, no. 2 (1991): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199102000-00026.

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Delin, Catherine R., and Terry H. Lee. "Wine, thiamine and the Wernicke‐Korsakoff syndrome." Journal of Wine Research 2, no. 1 (1991): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09571269108717887.

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Moriyama,, Yasushi, Taro Muramatsu,, Motoichiro Kato, and Haruo Kashima. "Repeated clinical episodes of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 38, no. 8 (2004): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2004.01432.x.

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Arya, Dinesh K. "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome following self-induced starvation." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 12, no. 2 (1995): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700004249.

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AbstractA non-alcoholic patient is reported who as a result of self-induced starvation was found to have nystagmus, gait ataxia and severe deficits in recent and remote memory and new learning, with intact immediate recall, abstraction and judgement capabilities. This pattern of cognitive deficit with nystagmus and ataxia suggests the diagnosis of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

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Cook, C. C. H. "Prevention and Treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome." Alcohol and Alcoholism 35, Supplement_1 (2000): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/35.supplement_1.19.

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Kopelman, Michael D. "Observations on the Clinical Features of the Wernicke–Korsakoff Syndrome." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 19 (2023): 6310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196310.

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This paper begins with a short case report of florid, spontaneous confabulation in a 61-year-old man with an alcohol-induced Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. His confabulation extended across episodic and personal semantic memory, as well as orientation in time and place, as measured on Dalla Barba’s Confabulation Battery. Five other brief case summaries will then be presented, followed by a summary of the clinical, neurological, and background neuropsychological findings in three earlier series of Korsakoff patients. These observations will be considered in light of Wijnia’s recent and my own, ea

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Laureno, Robert. "Paul Yakovlev Remembered: An Interview with Maurice Victor." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 36, no. 03 (2009): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100007034.

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Maurice Victor, the great Canadian neurologist, was an expert on the neurology of alcoholism including the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. In Boston, Massachusetts he encountered the leading neuroanatomist, Paul Yakovlev, an immigrant from Russia. Together Victor and Yakovlev collaborated on translating the work of S.S. Korsakoff from Russian to English. This interview of Victor about Yakovlev is informative about both of these great figures in North American Neurology.

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De Reuck, Jacques. "The Wernicke-Korsakoff encephalopathy: An updated review." Journal of Neurology & Stroke 12, no. 3 (2022): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jnsk.2022.12.00505.

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Wernicke's encephalopathy is responsible for an acute neuropsychiatric syndrome that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is most frequently due to alcoholism but can also be the result of chronic diseases, mainly systemic tumours, leading to thiamine deficiency. In the non-thiamine treated patients Korsakoff’s syndrome is the residual complication of the encephalopathy. The clinical diagnosis of Wernicke encephalopathy in alcoholics requires two of the following four signs: dietary deficiencies, eye signs, cerebellar dysfunction, and either disturbed mental state or mild

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Zi-Jian, Cai. "Amnesic Pathologies in Regulation of Dopamine as Supplement to Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome: A Limbic-Reticular Coupling View." European Journal of Medical and Health Research 2, no. 4 (2024): 111–17. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(4).15.

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Background: It was suggested by the limbic-reticular coupling theory that the hippocampus and amygdala regulate such descending limbic structures as the mammillary bodies, septum, hypothalamus and habenula, and in turn regulate the ascending noradrenergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic systems to consolidate and recall declarative memory, while the anterior and mediodorsal thalamic nuclei of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome beyond limbic-reticular coupling be related else to familiarity. Aim: It was aimed to highlight a portion of limbic-reticular coupling structures in alcoholic Korsa

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Victor, M. "MR in the diagnosis of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome." American Journal of Roentgenology 155, no. 6 (1990): 1315–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.155.6.2122686.

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GIANNINI, A. JAMES, CYNTHIA SENG, and WILLIAM A. PRICE. "Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Associated with Chronic Benzodiazepine Abuse." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 5, no. 3 (1985): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004714-198506000-00026.

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Sandyk, Reuven, and Paul Iacono Robert. "Wernicke-Korsakoff??s Syndrome and the Opioid System." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 7, no. 1 (1987): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004714-198702000-00023.

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Uehara, Takanori, Masatomi Ikusaka, Yoshiyuki Ohira, et al. "Olmesartan-induced Enteropathy Manifesting as Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome." Internal Medicine 55, no. 24 (2016): 3675–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.55.7388.

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