Relevant bibliographies by topics / West African Monetary Zone

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Academic literature on the topic 'West African Monetary Zone'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "West African Monetary Zone"

1

Alemna, David. "Monetary Convergence Across the Economic Community of West African States: Lessons for the Envisioned West African Monetary Union." Complexity, Governance & Networks 7, no. 1 (May 2, 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/cgn-108.

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Since its inauguration, the Economic Community of West African States has stressed its desire to advance regional integration through the establishment of a common single currency (the Eco). This policy has been considered advantageous given the economic benefits derived from the existence of one of the oldest sub-regional monetary unions across French-speaking West African Economies. For this reason, the West African Monetary Zone was created as a suggested second monetary zone consisting of English-speaking countries in the region in anticipation that in the long run, the two would converge. While empirical studies into the feasibility of achieving monetary integration in West Africa have provided some understanding of causal notions and possible effects, very few studies embrace complexity theory or attempt to use complexity-related conceptual notions in the identification and interpretation of patterns produced in longitudinal applications. Using both empirical and theoretical methods, this paper provides a unique longitudinal application of Dynamic Patterns Synthesis as an exploratory tool for observing the potential complexities that the proposed single currency arrangement across West Africa is likely to pose. The findings highlight multiple conjunctural causation in observing convergence and unpredictability across the Monetary Zone. These observations suggest more time is needed to achieve an established single currency.
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Tule, Moses K., Taiwo Ajilore, and Augustine Ujunwa. "Monetary Policy Contagion in the West African Monetary Zone." Foreign Trade Review 54, no. 4 (November 2019): 375–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732519874219.

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The study utilized quarterly time series data for Nigeria and three selected West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) countries for the period 1980–2016 to verify whether monetary policy shocks emanating from Nigeria are an important source of macroeconomic fluctuations in WAMZ economies. The study complemented the Global vector autoregressive method with the Diebold–Yilmaz (2009) connectedness weights computation for the analysis. Inferences from generalized impulse response function (GIRF) analysis indicated that an unanticipated Nigerian monetary policy shock depreciates the Nigeria–USA exchange rate, stimulates growth, decelerates inflation and expands the money stock in the short run for Nigeria. In Ghana, Nigeria’s monetary policy shocks similarly depreciates the exchange rate, slows growth with high inflationary impact in the short run. In the Gambia, unanticipated shocks emanating from Nigeria strengthens the Gambia–USA exchange rate, depresses growth and inflationary pressures. Sierra Leone shares the appreciation of its currency with the Gambia, in addition to an economic expansion and rising inflation. Money supply also increases to accommodate the expanding demand. These results validated the thesis that there exist considerable geographical linkages within the WAMZ regions through which macroeconomic fluctuations are transmitted. For policy, monetary authorities in the region should collectively address the question of how to stabilize the economy in response to monetary policy shocks emanating from Nigeria. JEL Codes: E52, E32, E65, F02
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Ajayi, Oluwafemi Isaac, and Seth Akutson. "Monetary policy regimes and price stability in the West African monetary zone." Journal of Global Economics and Business 4, no. 12 (January 1, 2023): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31039/jgeb.v4i12.119.

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The study examined monetary policy regimes and price stability in the West African Monetary zone. This was undertaken given that countries in the zone are implementing different monetary policy regimes to achieve price stability for macroeconomic stability and economic growth, yet these have been elusive. So, the objective of the study was to examine the effect of monetary policy regimes on price stability in the West African monetary zone. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design and obtained secondary data from documents of the Central Banks of the WAMZ countries, the World Bank Development Indicator (WDI), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the International Financial Statistics (IFS) database for the period from 2001 to 2021. The method of data analysis involved the use of descriptive and analytical statistical tools. The estimation technique employed was the Panel Autoregressive Distribution Lag model, complemented by the Juodis, Karavias, and Sarafidis (2021) granger-causality test. The findings of the study indicate that the various monetary policy regimes being implemented in the West African Monetary Zone yielded conflicting effects on price stability. On the whole, the results show that the monetary policy rate against the money supply is more effective to achieve price stability in the West African monetary zone. Hence, the study makes the following recommendations; policymakers must ensure that an effective monetary policy is put in place to curb the persistent inflation in the zone that undermines socioeconomic development. Countries should review monetary policy rates appropriately to stimulate output growth, and, there should be cooperation between the monetary and fiscal authorities in the West African Monetary Zone to ensure smooth coordination and consistency in monetary and fiscal pursuits.
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E.E., Okwor, Eneoli O.C., Ezeoha P.O., and Nkama N.O. "Exchange Rate, Trade Facilitation and International Flows in West African Monetary Zone (1992-2021)." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 5, no. 2 (June 16, 2022): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-axrotwcy.

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This study examined the relationships that exist between exchange rate, trade facilitation and international flows on economic growth in West African monetary zone (1992-2021).The study used annual data covering the periods 1992 to 2021 and the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDLM) was employed. Preliminary tests like the unit root test, co-integration test and vector error correction model (VECM) were carried out during the study. Some of the explanatory variables and the explained variable were proxied, logged and differenced as the case may be so as to achieve the desired objectives without compromise. The study observed that the exchange rate has a negative influence on economic growth in the West African monetary zone, and trade facilitation and international flows have a positive influence on economic growth. The study, therefore, recommends that 1) diversification of the economy from import to the export-based economy is fundamental for economic growth and hence development. This can be achieved through efficient and effective regulation of foreign exchange and political stability, which are very volatile macroeconomic variables.(ii) A common currency basket in the West African monetary zone be established, as this will reduce the adverse effect of exchange rate volatility on trading partners across West Africa.
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Asenso, Joseph K. "An Interim Arrangement towards Monetary Unification in the West African Monetary Zone." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 5, no. 4 (November 2011): 451–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097380101100500403.

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Nwagu, Umunna Godson, Chika Priscilla Imoagwu, Chinwe Ann Anisiobi, and Amos Jeremiah Nwoba. "Real Interest Rate, Investment and Economic Growth: Panel Evidence from West African Monetary Zone." Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences 3, no. 4 (January 6, 2023): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v3i4.556.

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Purpose: This paper investigated the effect of interest rate on investment and growth on countries under the West African Monetary Zone (Gambia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Ghana, Guinea and Liberia) with the use of Panel data analysis from 2000 to 2021. Approach/Methodology/Design: The study uses the Levin and Lin test to confirm the unit root of the selected variables. The stationarity shows that real interest rate, exchange rate, inflation and term of trade are integrated at levels and real gross domestic product, investment, and savings are integrated at order one. Also with the use of Kao Panel Co-integration test, it was confirm that there exists a long run relationship among the variables. Findings: The study revealed that real interest rate shows a non-significant relationship to both investment and growth in the countries under the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ). According to the study, these countries need to reduce their real interest rates in order to increase investment in WAMZ, particularly Ghana, Gambia, and Liberia, as a result of the findings. It is imperative that policy makers in West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) countries implement policies that will contribute to the achievement of the threshold inflation rate consistent with higher economic growth. Originality/Value: In this study, Panel data analysis has been estimated and after the test of hausman test the random effect method was used to carry out the estimation to know the impact of real interest rate on investment and economic growth with evidence for West African Monetary Zone for the period 2000 to 2015.
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Harvey, Simon K., and Matthew J. Cushing. "Is West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) a common currency area?" Review of Development Finance 5, no. 1 (June 2015): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2015.05.001.

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Gyamfi, Emmanuel Numapau, Anokye Mohammed Adam, and Emily Frimpomaa Appiah. "Macroeconomic convergence in the West African monetary zone: Evidence from rank tests." Economics and Business Letters 8, no. 4 (December 18, 2019): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/ebl.8.4.2019.191-198.

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This article examined convergence of inflation and exchange rates in six (6) West African countries that make up the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ). A non-parametric rank and score test was employed in the analysis. The results show that inflation and nominal exchange rates of Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone are converging. The findings have practical implications.
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Alabi, M. K., and K. Amirthalingam. "Fiscal Deficit Sustainability and Fiscal Policy Persistence In The West African Monetary Zone." Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 06, no. 01 (2021): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v06i01.08.

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The Economic Community of West African States launched the name of its proposed currency, eco, in June, 2019 for its proposed monetary union. The Regional body stipulated certain convergence criteria to be met before member countries could be admitted to the proposed union. One such criteria is that the budget deficit-to-Gross domestic product ratio be less than or equal to three percent. Available data for the past two decades indicate the non-compliance of many of these West African countries to this condition despite having control over both fiscal and monetary policies. This study investigates the sustainability of fiscal deficits in a group of six countries known as the West African Monetary Zone. This study has two objectives: First, to investigate the sustainability of deficits in the West African Monetary Zone and secondly, to examine the absence or presence of fiscal policy persistence. Fiscal deficits are sustainable when an increase in public debt is associated with a corresponding increase in the primary surplus. Using panel data, a fiscal reaction model was estimated. The findings of this study showed that deficits are weakly sustainable and fiscal policy is highly persistent. The implication of weak sustainability is that they are easily vulnerable to external shocks and the possibility of becoming unsustainable is very high. Meanwhile, a highly persistent fiscal policy leaves little or no room for fiscal policy discretion and this is a high risk because it means government won’t respond swiftly as at when due. Based on these findings, the study recommends a suspension of the proposed single currency union
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Ndongo, Asta, and Ibrahima Thione Diop. "Economic and Monetary Integration in ECOWAS Countries: A Panel VAR Approach to Identify Macroeconomic Shocks." World Journal of Applied Economics 7, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22440/wjae.7.2.3.

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This paper studies the impact of output, exchange rate, price, and economic policies (fiscal and monetary) shocks to Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) economies over the period 1977-2019. The results of the impulse response functions obtained from the panel VAR show that monetary policy shocks stimulate economic activity, whereas fiscal shocks lead to a contraction. Moreover, these economic policy shocks lead to an increase in the price level. Finally, they have opposite effects on the real exchange rate: a monetary policy shock leads to an appreciation of national currencies against the US dollar, while a fiscal innovation leads to a depreciation of these currencies. As for exchange rate and price shocks, they create inflation and consequently a decline in economic activity. Furthermore, the forecast error variance decomposition reveals that real exchange rate shocks contribute the most to future fluctuations in macroeconomic variables in ECOWAS countries. Moreover, a comparison of the impact on the two currency areas, West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), shows the degree of asymmetry between the two areas. The analysis shows, on the one hand, that shocks are more persistent and significant in the WAMZ and, on the other hand, that except for real exchange rate shocks, the two zones respond asymmetrically to shocks emanating from the other variables.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "West African Monetary Zone"

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Nwosu, Chioma P. "Inflation and economic growth relationship in the West African Monetary Zone." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17315.

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Inflation and output growth relationship is of interest to policymakers and researchers. In the West African Monetary Zone, the attainment of low inflation rate is considered as one of the convergence criteria for the successful implementation of monetary union in the zone. Although there has been empirical evidence that the relationship between inflation and output growth in the WAMZ is non-linear, the question yet to be answered is, “at what level is inflation detrimental to economic growth?” This paper extends the link of analysis by investigating the optimal inflation for the WAMZ countries using the quadratic approach to threshold estimation. The findings drawing from economic theory and analysis suggests that inflation rate in the WAMZ is significantly associated with lower growth only after it reaches 12.86 percent. The result further indicates that there are significant differences in the inflation threshold levels in the WAMZ countries. The findings of this research are not surprising given the institutional features and structure of the different countries in the zone. The findings of the research suggest that monetary authorities in the WAMZ countries could accommodate inflation rate up to the threshold level, even when that is higher than what is currently being targeted in the zone, so as not to stifle growth in the area. Also, although the WAMZ countries belong to the same geographical area, which could enhance group formation; there could be other sources of heterogeneity like different political, legal, economic, and national policies that drive individual growth processes in the zone.
Central Bank of Nigeria
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Garofalo, Ludovic. "Etude de la zone monétaire optimale de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2032.

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Depuis 1939, une partie des pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest a pour monnaie le Franc CFA d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Ces pays constituent, de fait, une zone monétaire. La dévaluation du CFA de 1994 marque le passage d'une convertibilité automatique à une convertibilité partielle. Il est alors légitime de s'interroger sur l'optimalité de cette zone monétaire surtout dans un contexte où la Zone Euro connaît elle même des difficultés.Elle a pour ambition de s'interroger sur l'optimalité de la zone monétaire l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine. L'étude a donc pour objectif d'identifier si cette zone monétaire est une Zone Monétaire Optimale, (ZMO) au sens de MUNDELL (1961). L'objet d'étude soulevé ici portera plus particulièrement sur l'analyse des critères de faisabilité d'une ZMO et le passage à des critères de soutenabilité. Les critères de premier rang d'une ZMO, déterminés par les auteurs précurseurs de littérature sur la question dans les années 1960 et 1970, constitués principalement par les apports de MUNDELL, (1961).Notre travail propose de ne pas se limiter à la définition donnée par MUNDELL, même si cette théorie s'applique à juste titre pour des pays candidats à l'adhésion. Dans ce cas la Loi du Prix Unique permet de caractériser la fixité du taux de change comme étant une condition nécessaire de premier rang. Cette condition de premier ordre est non suffisante pour justifier de la soutenabilité et durabilité d'une zone. La fixité des monnaies est la deuxième condition retenue. La monnaie unique devient alors un choix rationnel qui se justifie par les avantages qu'elle procure aux pays qui l'adoptent
Ome of the West African countries have adopted the CFA Franc (Franc of African Financial Communities) as their currency in 1939. These countries hence form a monetary zone. The devaluation of the French CFA in 1994 marked the passage from an automatic convertibility to a partial convertibility. It seems legitimate to consider the optimality of the West-African currency area - especially in a context where the Euro zone itself faces difficulties.This thesis aims to identify whether this area is indeed an optimal currency area as defined by MUNDELL in 1961. The object of study raised here will focus more particularly on the analysis of the feasibility of an OCA (Optimum currency area) and on the passage to sustainability criteria. The primary criteria of an OCA -- as determined by the founding authors in the literature of the 1960s and 1970s on the issue, MUNDELL being the main contributor (1961). This study however does not restrict itself solely to the definition given by MUNDELL, even though his theory applies rightly to countries which are candidates to entry into the union. In this case, the Law of one Price (Loop) can characterize the fixity of the exchange rate as a primary necessary condition. This proviso however is not sufficient to justify the sustainability and durability of an area. In case this latter condition is not met, the other condition is the fixity of currencies. The unique currency then becomes a rational choice which is justified by the advantages it procures countries which adopt it
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Kamara, Samura Matthew Wilson. "West African monetary unification : the case for a common currency." Thesis, Bangor University, 1986. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/west-african-monetary-unification--the-case-for-a-common-currency(2aae674a-8777-47bf-83c6-f3a5641b8d23).html.

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In recent years, scholarly attention on the complementary role of monetary integration to further economic integration in developing countries has tended to emphasise the direct and indirect benefits of 'limited monetary integration' while neglecting considerations of those benefits likely to accrue from adopting a common currency or fixed rates of exchange between their national currencies. However, the decision by the Heads of State and Government of the 16 members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in May 1983 requesting a study of proposals leading to the creation of a single ECOWAS monetary zone has given a new scope and dimension of interest in the economics of common currencies. The West African countries in their efforts to integrate and achieve higher growth and development are increasingly frustrated by a number of internal and external factors including their dependent, disintegrated and inefficient patterns of domestic production, trade and currency systems, in particular, the continuing weakness and increasing precariousness of their national currencies, and a succession of global monetary and financial crises. These constraints, together with the payments and adjustment problems they have occasioned, and the relative unsuccessful experiences in currency management, payments and exchange restrictions within the West African Clearing House (WACH) and the exclusively francophone West African Monetary Union (WAMU or UMOA), have created a need for extending and deepening the scope for monetary and economic cooperation in the region. The Study advocates principally an all-embracing monetary union by means of a common currency as a strategic catalyst and timely element of realism that would create an impulse for national development and regional economic integration. Using basic propositions concerning aspects of monetary integration, stressing in particular the foundations of optimum currency areas, the Study tries to present a comprehensive and analytic discussion of the feasibility, processes, beneficial effects and constraints involved in achieving currency unification in the broader setting of West Africa's disparate economic and socio-political developments.
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Kimbrough, Karin Janel. "Monetary union, real exchange rates and trade in the West African Economic and Monetary Union." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313551.

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Ouedraogo, Daniel. "Economic issues in a monetary union : the case of the West African Economic and Monetary Union." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED004.

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La formation d'une union monétaire prive les États membres de l'utilisation unilatérale de l'outil monétaire. Dès lors, une orientation efficace des politiques économiques s'impose à travers (i) une hiérarchisation des cibles macroéconomiques, (ii) une identification des instruments appropriés et (iii) une mise en œuvre adaptée. Cette thèse fournit des réponses à cette orientation afin d'assurer une plus grande efficacité des politiques économiques à travers une analyse théorique et empirique appliquée au cas de l'UEMOA qui constitue un laboratoire exemplaire d'analyse des problématiques économiques en union monétaire
The creation of a monetary union deprives the member States of the unilateral use of the monetary instrument. Therefore, an effective orientation of economic policies is required through (i) a hierarchy of macroeconomic targets, (ii) identification of appropriate instruments, and (iii) appropriate implementation. This PhD thesis provides answers to this orientation in order to ensure greater effectiveness of economic policies through a theoretical and empirical analysis applied to the case of the WAEMU which constitutes a singular analytical laboratory through which to study the economic policy of a monetary union
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Jones, Basil Morris. "Growth, convergence and economic integration in West Africa : the case of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)." Thesis, University of Hull, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342964.

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Nicklasson, Henric, and Måns Ekström. "Monetary Policy Determination: A Taylor Rule Based Approach : A study of the West African Economic and Monetary Union." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44368.

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The purpose of this paper has been to investigate the monetary policy in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), in terms of a Taylor rule based approach to their use of their interest rate. The evaluation of the different rules was based on both in-sample and out-of-sample forecast errors. Few significant or consistent influences from the variables proposed by the rules can be established, which might suggest that the bank operates primarily under a discretionary framework rather than a rule. Furthermore, our findings indicate that the European Central Bank interest rate (ECB-rate) does not exclusively drive the Central Bank of West African States interest rate (BCEAO-rate), which suggests that they indeed do retain some independence of monetary policy to respond to domestic variables as proposed by earlier research, despite having a fixed exchange rate. These results put into question the credibility of the BCEAO in attaining their stated primary goal of price stability, as there seems to be no significant or consistent response to it in the setting of their interest rate, despite a suggested ability to react to it. This can be the cause of the current high volatility of inflation in the area and give rise to future volatility and instability as well.
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Zounffa, Hossou C. Boniface. "Monetary Autonomy as a Driving Force for Poverty Reduction in the Franc Zone." Thesis, Western Illinois University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1572966.

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The thesis takes as its point of departure the "long-run monetary union" between France and fifteen French-speaking African countries to provide insights into how the rules, mechanisms and practices underlying the monetary dependence of these African states operate. The main objective of the study is to contribute towards a better understanding of the institutions and principles governing the CFA franc zone with the intention of helping policy-makers to take optimal decisions.

A well-designed monetary policy could generate employment and pro-poor growth. But designing and administering a good policy will depend on the objective of policy designers. In principle, monetary authorities could choose between a fixed exchange regime and a flexible exchange regime. Of this, the above African countries adopted a managed regime with France since 1945. In this study, I examine the relationship between monetary autonomy and poverty reduction in the Franc Zone. The discussion focused on the impact of monetary independence on poverty incidence and poverty gap in the fifteen African nations.

I utilized two OLS model equations. The functions were estimated using data from a panel of 14 countries (the exception being Equatorial Guinea because insufficient data were available) in the CFA franc zone and covering the 1984-2011 period. Seven predictor variables were forced into the models. With regard to the findings, only four of them such as inflation and, more importantly, credit to private sector, centralization rate, exchange rate and gross national savings are important to headcount index and the depth of poverty reduction in the CFA franc zone.The results therefore suggest that monetary sovereignty measured by the specified variables is a driving force for poverty reduction in the CFA franc zone.

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Yameogo, Poulouma Louis [Verfasser]. "Managing seasonal soil nitrogen dynamics in inland valleys of the West African savanna zone / Poulouma Louis Yameogo." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135724725/34.

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Satoguina, Honorat. "Contribution of the clean development mechanism to sustainable energy production : the energy sector in the West African Economic and Monetary Union : case study, Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger and Togo /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2007. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-2924-3.htm.

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Books on the topic "West African Monetary Zone"

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Institute, West African Monetary, ed. Programmes for macroeconomic convergence in the West African Monetary Zone, 2003-2005. Accra Ghana: West African Monetary Institute, 2003.

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Institute, West African Monetary. Developments in the West African Monetary (WAMZ) : programme in 2003 and activities during 2004-2005: Background information for the foreign missions of WAMZ countries = Evolution du programme de la Zone Monetaire de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (ZMAO) en 2003 et activites prevues pour la periode 2004-2005 : Information de base à l'intention des Missions Diplomatiques des Etats de la ZMAO. Accra Ghana: West African Monetary Institute, 2004.

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An evaluation of the viability of a single monetary zone in ECOWAS. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 2005.

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Ghartey, Edward E. A common currency and exchange rate system for the West African monetary zone: Is the coronation approach feasible? Christiansborg, Accra, Ghana: Institute of Economic Affairs, 2005.

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O, Adewuyi Adeolu, Adeoye 'Tunde, and Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research., eds. Meeting the challenges of macroeconomic convergence criteria in the second West Africa Monetary Zone (WAMZ): The case of Nigeria. Ibadan, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 2007.

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Akande, Tunji. Meeting the challenges of macroeconomic convergence criteria in the second West Africa Monetary Zone (WAMZ): The case of Nigeria. Ibadan, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 2007.

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Institute, West African Monetary. Decisions of the Authority of heads of states and government of the West African Monetary Zone: Decisions des chefs d'etats et de gouvernement de la zone monetaire de L'Afrique de l'Ouest. Accra, Ghana]: [West African Monetary Institute], 2001.

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Olabisi, Oyebola. Long term goal, short term strategies: An analysis of costs, benefits, and opportunities in the West African Monetary Zone. Cambridge, Mass: John F. Kennedy School of Government, 2010.

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Jarju, Ismaila. Vulnerability of WAMZ member countries to external shocks and implications on the convergence process. [Ghana]: West African Monetary Institute, 2017.

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Banque centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. History of the West African Monetary Union. Paris: G. Israël, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "West African Monetary Zone"

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Tarawalie, Abu Bakarr, Christian Regobeth K. Ahortor, and Marshall Umo. "Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Export Performance in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)." In Regional Economic Integration in West Africa, 101–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01282-7_5.

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Amin, Aloysius Ajab. "The Development Cost of Maintaining Price and Economic Stability in Central and West African CFA Franc Zone." In Monetary and Financial Systems in Africa, 185–216. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96225-8_9.

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Heidhues, Franz, and Heike Michelsen. "Structural Adjustment in a Monetary Union — Some Considerations about the West African Franc Zone." In International Economic Integration, 183–210. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48421-6_9.

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Coskuner, Cagay, and Godwin Oluseye Olasehinde-Williams. "Estimating the Effect of Common Currency on Trade in West African Monetary Zones: A Dynamic Panel-GMM Analysis." In New Challenges in Banking and Finance, 105–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66872-7_9.

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Turner, Barry. "West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 62–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_74.

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Turner, Barry. "West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_74.

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Turner, Barry. "West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_75.

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Heath-Brown, Nick. "West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-57823-8_75.

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Turner, Barry. "West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2010, 60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_74.

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Turner, Barry. "West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58635-6_74.

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Reports on the topic "West African Monetary Zone"

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de Macedo, Jorge Braga. Collective Pegging to a Single Currency: The West African Monetary Union. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1574.

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