Relevant bibliographies by topics / West Bank – Social conditions

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'West Bank – Social conditions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "West Bank – Social conditions"

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Kohlbry, Paul. "Owning the Homeland: Property, Markets, and Land Defense in the West Bank." Journal of Palestine Studies 47, no. 4 (2018): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2018.47.4.30.

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This article examines the formation of land defense in relation to changing legal and economic conditions in the occupied Palestinian territories. It argues that as a result of settler capital and law, Palestinian land defense should be understood as emerging through, rather than apart from, private property. Specifically, it explores how private property and market forces shaped agrarian land defense (1970s–1980s) and real estate land defense (post-2007). In the 1970s and the 1980s, land defense sought to protect agriculture against market forces that drew Palestinians off the land and into w
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Ben-Meir, Alon. "THE CASE FOR AN ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN-JORDANIAN CONFEDERATION." World Affairs 185, no. 1 (2022): 9–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00438200211066350.

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This extended article argues a case for an Israeli-Palestinian-Jordanian Confederation, proposes the central elements necessary to realize this in practice, and offers policy advice to the key players as well as to policy makers in the United States, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. After 73 years of conflict, following the Arab Spring, and the intermittent violence between Israel and the Palestinians, the Palestinians will not give up on their aspiration for statehood. Ultimately, a two-state solution remains the only viable option to end their conflict. The difference, however, between the
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Moustaphaly, Mouhamadou. "Une Politique Monétaire pour l'Emploi dans l'UEMOA." Revue Internationale des Économistes de Langue Française 5, no. 2 (2020): 126–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2020.2.6.

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Despite great results of member countries of the West African Monetary and Economic Union (WAEMU) in the attainment of the convergence conditions the issues of poverty incidence and employment remain important in the eight economies. The renewed debate on macroeconomic linkages in the aftermath of the 2008 global crisis, leads us to wonder whether there would not be a room to improve significantly the effectiveness of current economic policies in developing economies especially those in the WAEMU. Indeed unemployment remains high even if inflation is duly under control and growth has reached u
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Wibawa, Felicia Citra, Elfiswandi, and Lusiana. "PERAN WORK LIFE BALANCE DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, PENGHARGAAN, DAN BURNOUT PADA PEGAWAI BANK NAGARI." Journal Publicuho 8, no. 2 (2025): 731–46. https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v8i2.708.

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This study aims to examine the influence of workload, social support, and rewards on burnout mediated by work-life balance. A quantitative approach with hypothesis testing techniques was used in this study. There were 95 samples with a judgmental sampling technique and using the Slovin formula, which represented Bank Nagari employees in West Sumatra Province. Data were collected through distributing questionnaires online and processed using SmartPLS 4.0 software with structural equation modelling techniques. The results showed that workload, social support, and rewards each had a significant e
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Khalifa, Sri Aulia, and Mas Wahyu Wibowo. "Behavioral Intention to Adopt Green Banking Technology: The Influence of UTAU and Environmental Concern Factors." Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business 2, no. 1 (2025): 74–85. https://doi.org/10.70550/joseb.v2i1.68.

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Objectives: This study examines the influence of UTAUT and environmental concern on behavioral intention and Green Banking Product adoption, focusing on gender differences.Methodology: A survey was conducted using Google Forms with 129 respondents from BCA, BRI, BNI, and Mandiri bank customers in Banten, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta. The study employs a correlational design with cross-sectional data collection. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used for analysis.Findings: Results show that Facilitating Conditions and Social Infl
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Brynen, Rex. "Imagining a Solution: Final Status Arrangements and Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon." Journal of Palestine Studies 26, no. 2 (1997): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537782.

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Possible final status arrangements for the Palestinian refugee issue are explored, with emphasis on their consequences for the Palestinians in Lebanon. It is suggested that the right of return will be limited largely to the West Bank and Gaza, where it will be shaped by local economic conditions. Available compensation funds may be inadequate. Greater research and policy planning are needed in these areas. Moreover, because Lebanon will continue to host a significant Palestinian population for many years to come, both Palestinian-Lebanese dialogue and improvement in the social, economic, and l
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Edward, Zulkarnain, and Yusmahenry Galindra. "HUBUNGAN POST POWER SYNDROME DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA NASABAH YANG PENSIUN DI ¬¬¬BANK BTPN MITRA LAYANAN TASPEN SOLOK SUMATERA BARAT PADA TAHUN 2018." Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam 9, no. 1 (2020): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37776/zked.v9i1.281.

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Retirement occurs when someone starts a new life. Some people face retirement with a positive outlook and there are also negative views that will cause bad things in the form of physical symptoms, emotional or including social conditions that will cause post power syndrome. For retirees who drag on Post power syndrome, they will experience anxiety and shock that is so heavy. This research is a quantitative type with an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is 94 individuals who are in retirement. The technique used is quota sampling where the
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Seraphin, Prao Yao. "Urbanization, Gender and Economic Growth in the Waemu Zone: Evidence from Pooled Mean Group Estimation." Advances in Politics and Economics 3, no. 4 (2020): p47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v3n4p47.

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This study empirically analyses the influence of urbanization and the participation of men and women in the labour force on economic growth in the countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). Using data from the World Bank (2017) on the member States between 1990 and 2016, we show from Pesaran’s PMG estimator, Shin and Smith (1999) that in the short term, youth and women are very useful for economic growth. In the long term, urbanization, industrial added value and the elderly make a positive contribution to economic growth. The study urges governments to create better li
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Nurzhanova, Karmaliyev, and Sengaliyev. "NATURAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF OPISTORCHOSIS CIRCULATION IN WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 22 (May 19, 2021): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.401-408.

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The formation and course of epidemic and epizootic processes of opisthorchiasis is influenced by natural-ecological and socio-economic factors. Geographical position of the Ural River basin, the proximity of the Volga focus, species diversity and abundance of commercial species of cyprinids, ecological conditions in the Ural basin, in floodplain water bodies and in small rivers of West Kazakhstan region, connected with the Ural River, the dietary habits of people, intensive migration of population create optimal conditions for the functioning of parasitic system of opisthorchiasis and contribu
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Mukuria, Rosemary Wanjiku, and Dr Gitahi Njenga. "Effect of Communication on Performance of World Bank Funded Informal Settlements Improvement Projectsin Nakuru West Sub-County." International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 06, no. 05 (2025): 135–46. https://doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2025.5.15.

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Despite the substantial investment and resources allocated totheWorld Bank-funded informal settlements projects, there is an observable variation in their outcomes, with some projects failing to achieve their intended goals of improving living conditions and infrastructure therefore the study sought to assess the effect of communication on performance of world bank funded informal settlements improvement projects in Nakuru West Sub-County. A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The total target population was 155 project representatives. Since the study population was managea
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "West Bank – Social conditions"

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Al-A'Raj, Hussein Abdulla Hussein. "Labour turnover in the West Bank : an analysis of causes of turnover in the industrial sector." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1989. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2850/.

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The main objective of this study is to develop an understanding of the causes of turnover in manufacturing companies in the West Bank. Within this context, the study attempts to investigate the characteristics of ex-workers in relation to the causes of turnover which influence their decisions, the characteristics of short-term, medium-term and long-term quitters. In addition the way in which the reasons for turnover perceived by ex-workers, personnel managers and union leaders are examined. This study emphasises the differences between causes, conditions and correlates of turnover. Finally, th
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Jamal, Manal. "After the 'peace processes' : foreign donor assistance and the political economy of marginalization in Palestine and El Salvador." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100629.

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Under what circumstances does foreign donor assistance during war-to-peace transitions contribute to the strengthening of civil society and the deepening of democracy? I answer this question through a comparative study of civil society development in the Palestinian territories and El Salvador, where I conducted 130 interviews with directors of donor agencies, grassroots activists, and directors of NGOs. Divergent civil society developments in the Palestinian territories and El Salvador after the signing of peace accords in the early 1990s present a real puzzle given the pre-accord similaritie
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Hindiyeh, S. "Social change and agriculture in the West Bank 1950-1967 : Aspects of sharecropping and commercialisation." Thesis, University of Kent, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355687.

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Arp, Henning A. "New social movements in France and West Germany: their activists and conditions for their development." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101368.

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In this paper, new social movements in France and West Germany are compared in terms of their supporters, and in terms of certain elements of the political and administrative conditions which they are confronting. On the basis of survey data from 1982, specific attributes of supporters of new social movements (socio-demographic characteristics, value orientations, and attitudes) are highlighted which distinguish them from the average of the population. While broad similarities exist between supporters in both countries, the new social movements in France appear to be less distinct from mainstr
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Banks-Conney, Diana Elisabeth. "Political culture and the labour movement : a comparison between Poplar and West Ham, 1889-1914." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2005. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/5797/.

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This thesis compares two areas of East London, Poplar and West Ham,that ultimately became strongholds of the Labour Party. The thesis attemptsto answer the crucial question of why, prior to 1914, it seemed as if Labour had succeeded in South West Ham but had failed to achieve similar representation in Poplar. This thesis considers that although contemporaries had identified similar social and economic problems in both Poplar and West Ham in the early twentieth century, more detailed analysis reveals differences as well as similarities in the underlying economic and social structure, which had
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Yuksek, Emre. "The Israeli Settlements In The West Bank Territory Before And After The Peace Process." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611547/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyzes the development of the settlement policies of Israel in the West Bank territory by focusing on the incentives of them with factors of change and continuity before and after the peace process. The Six-Day War of 1967 which initiated a new phase in the region with the Israeli occupation of territories in Jordan, Syria and Egypt became an important milestone in Middle East history. Although some of these territories were returned through bilateral talks, the main territory of the Palestinian people remained under occupation, being subjected to Jewish settlement activities. Th
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Philip, Lorna Jennifer. "Deprivation in south-west Scotland : how is it experienced in small towns and in rural areas?" Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2000. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2195/.

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This thesis reports the findings of an empirical research project investigating deprivation in a predominantly rural area of southern Scotland. Many of the social and economic problems afflicting rural communities have been investigated in recent research, and this thesis makes a contribution to this body of work by addressing the relative paucity of primary information about rural deprivation in Scotland. An extensive review of the literature on deprivation reveals that it is usually discussed with specific reference to either city or predominantly urban areas. In this study the focus was on
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Stanton, Susan Marion. "Voice of the fugitive, Henry Bibb and "racial uplift" in Canada West, 1851-1852." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62562.pdf.

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Mbaye, Jenny F. "Reconsidering cultural entrepreneurship : hip hop music economy and social change in Senegal, francophone West Africa." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/201/.

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The increasing interest in the cultural economy is part of an attempt to invent new industrial development strategies that comprises a capacity to transform locations. In policy-making, the cultural economy is commonly framed from an economic perspective that salutes the role of the cultural economy and the dynamics of entrepreneurship in processes of urban and regional developments. Moreover, explorations of cultural economy and entrepreneurship are mainly represented by studies of Europe and North America. This thesis departs from such a normative perspective, and critically examines the lin
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Howman, Brian. "An analysis of slave abolitionists in the north-west of England." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2006. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2447/.

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This thesis is an examination of slave abolitionists in Liverpool and Manchester and their shared hinterland of South Lancashire. Cheshire and North Wales from 1787 to 1834. The changing economic and social structures of the region provide a backdrop to consider activities during the campaign against the slave trade up to its abolition in 1807, and the campaign for emancipation, which achieved success in 1834. The thesis uses existing theories of economic decline and economic sacrifice to explain Britain’s abandoning of the slave system as a starting point. However, the thesis explores the com
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Books on the topic "West Bank – Social conditions"

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ABURISH, SAID K. 1935. Cry Palestine: Inside the West Bank. Bloomsbury, 1991.

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Dengler, Bettina. Approaching vulnerability: Rural livelihoods in the West Bank, Palestine. Margraf, 2005.

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Benvenisti, Meron. Demographic, economic, legal, social, and political developments in the West Bank. The Jerusalem Post., 1986.

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WNET (Television station : New York, N.Y.) and Films for the Humanities (Firm), eds. Amal Amireh on life in the occupied West Bank. Films for the Humanities and Sciences, 2004.

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International, Amnesty, ed. Enduring occupation: Palestinians under siege in the West Bank. Amnesty International Publications, 2007.

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Awartani, Hisham M. Sources of economic and social statistics on the West Bank and Gaza Strip: Report. United Nations, 1996.

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Hilāl, Jamīl. Informal social support system (non-institutionalized) in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. MAS, Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute, 1997.

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Benvenisti, Meron. 1987 report: Demographic, economic, legal, social, and political developments in the West Bank. Jerusalem Post, 1987.

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1935-, ABURISH SAID K. Cry Palestine: Inside the West Bank. Westview Press, 1993.

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Marianne, Heiberg, ed. Palestinian society in Gaza, West Bank and Arab Jerusalem: A survey of living conditions. FAFO, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "West Bank – Social conditions"

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Friedman, Elie, and Dalia Gavriely-Nuri. "Occupation normalization and estrangement in social media discourse." In Israeli Discourse and the West Bank. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315558691-5.

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Bolton, Matthew. "4. “More Like Genocide”." In Antisemitism in Online Communication. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0406.04.

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Accusations that Israel has committed, or is in the process of committing, genocide against the Palestinian population of the Middle East are a familiar presence within anti- Israel and anti Zionist discourse. In the wake of the Hamas attacks of 7 October 2023 and the subsequent Israeli military invasion of Gaza, claims of an Israeli genocide reached new heights, culminating in Israel being accused of genocide by South Africa at the International Court of Justice. Such claims can be made directly or indirectly, via attempts to draw an equivalence between Auschwitz or the Warsaw Ghetto and the
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Schejter, Amit M., Baruch Shomron, Muhammad Abu Jafar, et al. "Social Networking Applications: Facebook and West Bank Palestinian Activists." In Digital Capabilities. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22930-5_7.

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Wade, Robert H. "Muddy Waters: Inside the World Bank as It Struggled with the Narmada Irrigation and Resettlement Projects, Western India." In Social Development in the World Bank. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57426-0_17.

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AbstractThe period since the Second World War has witnessed three global power shifts: one, from sovereign states relating to each other through balances of power, to inter-state organizations which pool some sovereignty and enact collective preferences; two, from states to non-state organizations, including NGOs, enormously facilitated by the internet; and three, from West to East. The World Bank has been a microcosm of these shifts. This chapter describes the interplay between some of the agents: World Bank staff; World Bank top management; World Bank Executive Directors (representatives of
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Rickard, Joshua. "Social Changes, Civil Society, and Institutional Deterioration in the Occupied West Bank." In Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2587-1_3.

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Brahms, Sabrina. "The Religious Aspects of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in the West Bank: Systemic Implications." In Emergence in Complex, Cognitive, Social, and Biological Systems. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0753-6_22.

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Tapsoba, Tebkieta Alexandra, and Dabiré Bonayi Hubert. "International Remittances and Development in West Africa: The Case of Burkina Faso." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97322-3_9.

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AbstractRemittances are one of the precious spin-offs of international migration in developing countries. They have been fast growing for the last decade, but like any other income, they fluctuate with economic conditions which are affected by several shocks, such as the ongoing covid 19 pandemic. Nevertheless, these transfers sometimes exceed Official Development Aid (ODA) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in some parts of the World such as Sub-Saharan Africa, demonstrating their importance for promoting socio-economic development. This chapter focuses on Burkina Faso, a West African countr
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Gottschall, Karin, Kristin Noack, and Heinz Rothgang. "Dependencies of Long-Term Care Policy on East–West Migration: The Case of Germany." In International Impacts on Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_40.

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AbstractThis contribution reconstructs the policy shift from a Bismarckian “low road” to a “higher road” of long-term care (LTC) policy in Germany. We argue that this policy change is deeply intertwined with migration to uphold and transform LTC policy. Cash benefits did not just stabilise family care, but are increasingly used to establish a “migrant-in-the-family” model. Moreover, while the marketisation of care services led to an expansion of commercial services, this process increasingly depended on migrant carers. Policy measures to improve working conditions in formal care were only init
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Yates, Stéphanie, Johanne Saint-Charles, Marius N. Kêdoté, and S. Claude-Gervais Assogba. "Reducing Air Pollution in West Africa Through Participatory Activities: Issues, Challenges, and Conditions for Citizens’ Genuine Engagement." In Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2014-3_25.

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Yates, Stéphanie, Johanne Saint-Charles, Marius N. Kêdoté, and S. Claude-Gervais Assogba. "Reducing Air Pollution in West Africa through Participatory Activities: Issues, Challenges and Conditions for Citizens’ Genuine Engagement." In Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_25-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "West Bank – Social conditions"

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I. K. SWEISS, Dr Mohammad. "THE REALITY OF APPLYING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN FOOD INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES IN WEST BANK - PALESTINE." In I. International Trabzon Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47832/trabzon.con1-2.

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The study aimed to identify the reality of applying intellectual capital for industrial companies’ employees in the West Bank. A sample of (136) companies was chosen and to achieve the study’s goal, a questionnaire was prepared by the researcher. The main results of the study were as follow: The application of intellectual capital in food industrial companies in the West Bank has a relative weight of: (70.887), which is highly accepted. Moreover, the absence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) between the averages estimates about the application of in
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Miconi, Andrea. "Sociality Under Siege. A Qualitative Study on Youth and Social Media in the West Bank." In SMSociety'20: International Conference on Social Media and Society. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3400806.3400834.

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Shawahna, Ramzi, and Asma' Hamdan. "Use and preference of information technology and social media networks in medical sciences education in the West Bank of Palestine." In 2017 8th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitech.2017.8080005.

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Sari, Silvia, Rini Septiowati, and Sevty Saputri. "The Effect of Entrepreneurship Characteristics and Personal Characteristics on the Growth of Sustainable Waste Bank Management Business (Case: Waste Management Entrepreneur in Sawangan Depok, West Java Province)." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics Engineering and Social Science, InCEESS 2020, 17-18 July, Bekasi, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2020.2303042.

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Абуджрай, Абдалла. "Chronicle of Inculcation the Educational Programs in Palestinian Schools in the Second Half of the 20th Century." In Современное социально-гуманитарное образование: векторы развития в год науки и технологий: материалы VI международной конференции (г. Москва, МПГУ, 22–23 апреля 2021 г.). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37492/etno.2021.31.69.016.

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цель автора – представить историю школьного образования в Палестине во второй половине ХХ в., рассказать о статусе школьников и условиях приема в школу на новый учебный год. Школьное образование в Палестине прошло несколько этапов в 1950–1960-х гг. до прихода к власти Палестинской национальной администрации. С началом первого палестинского восстания (1987–1991) условия вновь изменились. Географическое расхождение между сектором Газа и Западным берегом повлияло и на то, что их школьные программы полностью отличаются. С созданием Палестинской автономии в 1993 г. ее первой миссией было внедрение
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Phan, Tuy N. M., John C. Wells, William D. Kirkey, Mohammad S. Islam, and James S. Bonner. "Large Eddy Simulation of the Flow Field in the Hudson River." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-25011.

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Large-eddy simulation (LES) has been conducted under idealized conditions in two river reaches of the Hudson River (New York, USA), with near-bank resolution set to some 5 meters in order to resolve large-scale motions of turbulence in the near-bank regions. To simplify analysis, simulation is performed at a constant discharge corresponding to a typical ebb tide. A standard Smagorinsky model is implemented in the commercial package FLUENT, with buoyancy neglected and bottom roughness set to zero. We perform Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) on the LES results. POD modes are orthogonal flow
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Borbor, J. D., Katinka C. Van Cranenburgh, and Christiaan W. F. Luca. "Social Risk Management as a Response to Increasing International Pressure for Social Performance." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206240-ms.

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Abstract In the past decades, financial institutions have led the way for companies to adhere to international standards for social performance. The journey began in the Industrial Revolution, when negative societal business impacts rapidly escalated, which led people to demand for their management. Initially focused on working conditions, impacts on the environment soon started to gain notice. Halfway through the 20th century, a combination of oil spills and mass media attention generated enough public pressure for the United States to sign the first piece of legislation requiring the environ
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Kaluzhina, Marina, Yuri Tishchenko, Anastasia Samoilova, and Natalya Kraeva. "On the content of the concept of “criminological situation”." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.yzsp2002.

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The article considers the content of the concept of “criminological situation” in the criminological aspect, determines its structure. The differentiation of the concept of “criminological situation” with related concepts used in the special literature is given. The concept of criminological situation is proposed, taking into account its division into the main constituent elements, the mechanism of interaction between phenomena and the result of this interaction is shown. The main features of a criminological situation are determined, these features are defined by common regular connections an
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Dash, Tapas R., and Shruti Dash. "Economic Conditions of the Cambodian Urban Informal Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic." In International Research Symposium on How did a Health Crisis Translate to an Economic Crisis? The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. ALLIED PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.62458/camed/oar/symposium/2021/29-52.

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INTRODUCTION The impetus for this study comes from a field observation on informal workers in different urban areas in the Phnom Penh city during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevailing pandemic has devasted economies around the world, and in particular, the informal workers, who are generally employed on a seasonal, casual, or temporary basis. and lack social protection, have suffered the worst. To mitigate the social and economic impacts of the pandemic on poor and vulnerable houscholds, the Royal Government of Cambodia launched a nationwide cash relief program in June 2020. It is believed tha
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Monteiro, Ricardo. "Integrated seismic risk in developing countries: the case-studies of Palestine and Algeria." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.2566.

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<p>This paper presents dedicated frameworks, developed within European-funded projects, to create integrated seismic risk models from scratch for developing countries and raise the awareness of the general society. Focusing on the case-studies of Nablus in Palestine and Blida in Algeria, the different components of the risk model (hazard, exposure and vulnerability) are described. In specific, details are provided on: improved Hazard models (considering historical and instrumental catalogues for the West Bank and Northern Algeria); the collection of exposure and fragility data on buildin
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Reports on the topic "West Bank – Social conditions"

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Gandelman, Néstor, Rodrigo Lluberas, Daniel Misail, and Diana Gaitan. The Impact of a Financial Inclusion Program on Household’s Payment Choice, Savings, and Credit. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004789.

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Uruguay implemented an ambitious financial inclusion program that included a fiscal stimulus through VAT rebates and subsidies for point of sale (POS) adoption. One of its main provisions banned cash payment of wages and social benefits and forced financial institutions to open wage-accounts with extremely beneficial conditions. In the aggregate, the number of debit cards transactions increased sharply. We test the wage-banking channel of the financial program exploiting differences in the treatment intensity between public sector and private sector workers. We find that while the provision of
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Assi, Huthayfa. Social Enterprise, Women's Empowerment and Access to Finance: MedUP! project, Ramallah, West Bank, OPT. Oxfam, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.5792.

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Rojas, Eduardo. Sharpening the Bank's Capacity to Support the Housing Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean: Background Paper for the Implementation of the Social Development Strategy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008516.

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The Bank expanded its housing finance activities in the 1990s, shifting its support toward sector reforms that increase the capacity of housing finance and delivery mechanisms to cater to the needs of low-income households. The present publication examines Bank experience in housing, draws lessons for the design and implementation of new operations and identifies future areas for development. This report is intended to assist government and Bank officials in the identification and design of housing sector operations. The Social Pro-grams Division hopes that this publication will contribute to
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Martin, Matthew, Jo Walker, Kwesi W. Obeng, and Christian Hallum. The West Africa Inequality Crisis: Fighting austerity and the pandemic. Development Finance International, Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8045.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed and worsened the depth of inequality in West Africa. It has pushed millions into poverty. There is no end in sight due to the obscene global vaccine inequality, which means that less than 4% of West Africans had been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 as at September 2021, compared with 52% in the United States and 57% in the European Union. In 2021, when COVID-19 infections are rising in West Africa, the critical support health and socioeconomic programmes put in place by most governments in 2020 are being rolled back and replaced with austerity. Many governm
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Bebczuk, Ricardo N., Carolina Celis, and Arturo Galindo. On the Impact of Climate Change Scenarios on Bank Solvency in an Emerging Economy: The Case of Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013549.

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Over the last few decades, climate change has become a pressing issue due to its potentially deleterious effects on economic and social conditions worldwide in the years to come. These impacts can be expected to spill over to many markets, including the financial system. This paper seeks to quantify the potential long-run impact of climate risk on bank solvency in Colombia. To that end, it describes and classifies the risks climate change poses to banking system stability. It also reviews recent research to quantify its effects, with a particular emphasis on the nascent literature on developin
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Beuermann, Diether, Nicolas L. Bottan, Bridget Hoffmann, Jeetendra Khadan, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Suriname COVID-19 Survey. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003266.

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This dataset constitutes a panel follow-up to the 2016/2017 Suriname Survey of Living Conditions. It measures welfare related variables before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic including labor market outcomes, financial literacy, and food security. The survey was executed in August 2020. The Suriname COVID-19 Survey is a project of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). It collected data on critical socioeconomic topics in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to support policymaking and help mitigate the crisis impacts on the populations welfare. The survey recontacted household
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Klesta, Matthew. Community Issues and Insights 2025: Inflation Continues to Strain Households' Budgets. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-cd-20250605.

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The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland's Community Issues Survey (CIS) collects information semiannually from direct service providers to monitor economic conditions and identify issues impacting low- and moderate-income (LMI) households in the Fourth District, a region that includes Ohio, western Pennsylvania, eastern Kentucky, and the northern panhandle of West Virginia. On March 3-17, 2025, we surveyed nearly 550 organizations that directly serve LMI individuals and communities across our District and received 104 responses (19 percent response rate). The results of this survey are summarize
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Klesta, Matthew. Inflation remains a burden and consumer debt is on the rise. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-cd-20230523.

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The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland's Community Issues Survey (CIS) collects information semiannually from direct service providers to monitor economic conditions and identify issues impacting low- and moderate-income (LMI) households in the Fourth District—a region that includes Ohio, western Pennsylvania, eastern Kentucky, and the northern panhandle of West Virginia. In March 2023, we surveyed more than 600 service providers who directly serve LMI individuals and communities across our District and received 95 responses (15 percent response rate). The results of this survey, summarized her
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Klesta, Matthew. Community Issues and Insights 2024: A Record-High Share of Respondents Observed a Decline in Affordable Housing. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-cd-20240510.

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The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland's Community Issues Survey (CIS) collects information semiannually from direct service providers to monitor economic conditions and identify issues impacting low- and moderate-income (LMI) households in the Fourth District, a region that includes Ohio, western Pennsylvania, eastern Kentucky, and the northern panhandle of West Virginia. In March 2024, we surveyed nearly 600 organizations that directly serve LMI individuals and communities across our District and received 100 responses (17 percent response rate). The results of this survey are summarized here
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Schluckebier, Kai. Intersections in contemporary traffic planning. Goethe-Universität, Institut für Humangeographie, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.58866.

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In Germany, traffic planning still follows the tradition of modernist urban planning theory from the beginning of the 1930s and car-oriented city planning during the post-war period in West Germany. From a methodological perspective, the prevailing narrative is that traffic can be abstracted and modelled under laboratory conditions (in vitro) as a spatial movement process of individual neutral particles. The use of these laboratory experiments in traffic planning cannot be understood as a neutral application of experimental results, assumed to be true, in a variety of spatial contexts. Rather,
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